Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	0	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	690	335	355	15	10	10
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	1,910	925	985
English and French	530	240	280	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malecite	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	355	245	115
Amharic	40	25	15	10	5	5
Arabic	975	525	450	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	30	20	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	195	105	90	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	45	25	20	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	725	345	375	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	35	10	25	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	80	35	40	325	150	170
Russian	390	200	190	275	115	160
Serbian	80	40	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	25	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	885	410	480	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	290	155	135	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	520	220	300	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	5	15	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	20	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	1,220	625	595
Bengali	85	50	35	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	50	25	25
Hindi	100	50	55	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	140	70	70	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	345	180	165	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	350	195	150
Portuguese	80	35	40	200	90	110
Romanian	70	35	40	60	25	30
Spanish	350	180	170	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	130	65	65	505	230	280
Hakka	10	10	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	30	40	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,060	475	580	385	180	200
English and non-official language	445	215	230	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	730	375	360	195	115	75
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	685	355	335	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	160	85	80	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	230	225	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	10	5	70	30	35
Russian	295	150	145	155	75	85
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	40	25	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	665	335	330
Bengali	55	30	20	10	10	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	5	10
Hindi	65	35	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	270	140	130	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	35	15	15	50	20	25
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	85	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	65	30	35	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	765	365	400	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	200	85	120	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	40	20	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	60	35	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	385	150	235	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Malecite	300	140	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	25	10	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	425	275	150
Amharic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	635	630	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	275	155	125	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	20	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	85	35	45
Kannada	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	95	55	45	20	0	15
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	20	0	20	25	15	15
Croatian	45	10	35	275	155	120
Czech	25	15	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	120	60	60	320	140	175
Russian	530	280	255	365	145	220
Serbian	40	30	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	85	25	60	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	55	20	35	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	30	10	15	420	175	245
Dutch	440	205	240	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	970	485	480	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	35	10	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	70	35	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	1,550	770	780
Bengali	100	75	25	35	15	20
Gujarati	55	25	25	75	30	45
Hindi	325	170	155	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	175	80	90	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	105	60	50	105	65	45
Iranian languages	380	185	195	225	125	105
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	70	110	700	345	355
Portuguese	130	80	55	370	160	210
Romanian	40	20	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,315	585	730	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	10	20
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	45	25	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	150	220	80	140
American Sign Language	105	25	75	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	150	75	70	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	35	10	25	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	50	25	30	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	45	20	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	765	445	320	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,755	810	945	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	40	25	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	70	45	25	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	20	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	30	20	10	45	10	30
Mexico	20	15	10	145	50	95
Peru	10	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	270	115	155
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	0	230	130	105
France	85	40	45	180	95	80
Germany	550	220	335	1,700	810	885
Greece	15	10	10	70	55	20
Hungary	30	15	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	240	115	125
Italy	25	15	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	330	180	155	1,085	495	595
Poland	65	30	35	240	125	120
Portugal	45	30	20	120	85	40
Romania	35	15	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	60	35	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	130	55	75	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	1,535	750	790
Africa	620	345	270	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	50	25	25	25	10	15
Kenya	20	15	10	30	15	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	235	120	120
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	165	100	75
India	310	145	165	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	215	115	95
Iraq	50	20	30	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	330	135	195
Lebanon	180	95	85	20	20	0
Pakistan	75	30	40	35	10	25
Philippines	185	70	115	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	10	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	255	130	125	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	1,705	805	900
Americas	165	85	80	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	275	150	130	365	165	200
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	20	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	55	25	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	35	20	15
Africa	260	130	125	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	15	15	0
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	0
India	60	20	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	10	10	0
Iraq	45	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	135	60	75	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	25	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	120	100	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,285	670	605	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,480	755	725	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,535	750	780	950	500	445
Filipino	235	110	125	1,290	520	770
Latin American	375	215	160	565	240	325
Arab	955	485	475	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	195	105	90
Korean	460	240	220	465	210	260
Japanese	45	10	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	225	125	100	125	70	55
Métis	1,525	720	805	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	225	140	75
American	1,705	875	830	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	150	95	55	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	20	0	15	30	20	15
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	15	0	95	50	45
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	230	135	100	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	980	480	505
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	30	0	115	50	65
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	280	150	130	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	980	435	545	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	155	70	85	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	85	50	40	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	850	395	460	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	520	205	315	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	45	15	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	20	0	40	15	25
Czech	140	65	75	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	410	155	260
Estonian	65	25	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	360	185	180	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	50	30	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	80	35	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	125	65	65	890	450	440
Russian	765	355	410	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	100	60	35	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	70	35	40	55	30	25
Bosnian	75	45	35	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	630	300	335
Italian	1,870	940	940	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	40	25	15
Maltese	15	10	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	450	215	230	855	485	375
Serbian	60	40	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	55	35	20	170	85	90
Spanish	570	315	255	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	560	305	260	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	245	120	130	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	10	25	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	155	80	80	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	30	10	25	135	80	60
Colombian	55	25	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	20	35	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	20	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	40	20	25	45	25	25
Maya	70	35	30	20	10	10
Mexican	140	85	60	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	60	45	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	35	25	15
African origins	1,525	755	770	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	20	15	10
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	250	135	115	110	80	30
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	30	25	10
Libyan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	20	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	55	25	35	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	35	15	15
Other African origins	755	350	405	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	510	265	245
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	160	120	45
Armenian	60	25	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	345	175	170
Iraqi	60	25	35	10	0	10
Israeli	50	25	25	40	0	40
Jordanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	70	70	0
Syrian	540	260	275	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	50	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	10	0	10
Bengali	20	15	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	810	420	390	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	25	10	20
Pakistani	75	50	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Tamil	20	15	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	1,625	815	815	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	305	135	165	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	70	30	35	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	245	210	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	30	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	20	75	35	40
Thai	35	0	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	160	75	90	1,020	490	530
Australian	85	30	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	60	30	35	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	555	295	255
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	320	210	110
54. History	710	405	310	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	170	30	145	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,520	855	2,670	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	175	110	65
54. History	515	280	235	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	115	20	95	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	740	725	15	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	950	850	95
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	105	30	75	490	130	360
India	180	95	90	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	400	195	210
France	75	45	30	40	15	25
Other	1,710	830	875	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	1,160	575	585
Philippines	105	35	75	410	115	295
India	110	55	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	355	170	180
France	70	40	30	0	0	10
Other	1,450	700	750	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,390	700	690	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	465	300	170	850	565	285
Other method	770	455	315	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,330	410	925	165	25	135
Non-official languages	250	150	95	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	105	70	40
Chinese languages	125	70	60	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	265	145	125
English and French	1,275	515	765	65	30	35
English and non-official language	120	50	70	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,025	390	630	250	85	170
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	595	250	340
Non-official language	465	255	210	780	340	440
Aboriginal	65	15	50	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,360	685	670	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	3,630	1,780	1,855