Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	120	60	60
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	250	140	110	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	5	0	5
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	105	70	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	120	65	50	220	120	100
Serbian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	370	190	180	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	120	65	55	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	200	100	95	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	10	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	140	70	70	45	15	30
Spanish	95	45	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	755	360	400	1,700	820	880
English and French	620	290	330	585	250	335
English and non-official language	100	45	55	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	935	465	475
Non-official languages	715	400	320	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	65	35	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	95	45	45	95	50	45
Serbian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	20	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	55	35	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	740	370	370	400	185	215
English and non-official language	210	110	100	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	45	25	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,945	915	1,035	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	665	320	340	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	215	95	120	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	225	90	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	50	15	35
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	155	95	60	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	40	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	40	20	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	125	75	50	515	250	265
Serbian	35	30	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	505	235	275	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	85	25	55	100	55	45
Dutch	150	75	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	150	140	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	40	15	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	20	15	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	125	60	65	55	30	25
Spanish	480	240	240	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	75	40	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	20	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	650	325	325	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	275	140	140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	35	10	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	300	155	145
Europe	815	390	425	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	50	40	15	160	95	70
Germany	125	40	85	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	145	75	75	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	100	50	55	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	15	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	465	270	195
Africa	165	80	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	40	25	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	535	280	260
Asia	365	165	200	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	45	20	20	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	125	30	85	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	140	70	70	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	240	130	110	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	215	100	110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	80	25	55	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	920	525	395	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	90	35	50	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	395	205	190	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	160	60	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	50	50	635	305	330
Arab	120	70	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	25	20	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	975	455	515	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	775	365	405	490	235	255
American	1,480	670	810	1,890	960	930
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	75	25	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	600	275	325	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	80	50	25	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	30	55	195	95	105
Dutch	1,295	625	675	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	50	65	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	835	430	410	685	345	340
Finnish	55	45	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	175	110	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	95	55	45	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	35	55	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	45	25	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	1,540	735	805
Romanian	155	75	80	180	85	100
Russian	195	90	105	910	480	430
Slovak	0	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	195	105	95	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	15	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	380	220	165
Italian	710	335	375	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	30	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	100	60	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	150	90	60	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	70	50	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	35	20	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	60	25	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	395	190	200	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	30	25	10
North African origins	115	60	50	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	20	15	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	75	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	695	365	335	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	15	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	70	50	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	115	70	45	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	90	60	35	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	95	45	50	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	175	75	100	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	795	270	530	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,595	660	1,930	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	825	365	465	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	100	60	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	285	45	235	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	455	425	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,630	355	1,275	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	560	210	350	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	835	475	355
54. History	75	45	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	225	45	185	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	30	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	355	325	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	690	685	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	10	60	820	305	515
India	40	15	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	335	190	140
France	55	40	10	125	65	60
Other	420	230	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	10	60	765	295	470
India	25	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	285	165	125
France	45	30	15	110	55	55
Other	375	200	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	190	140	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	170	120	50	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,025	555	470	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	10	25	315	260	55
Other method	485	275	210	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	30	35	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	655	230	420
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	20	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	1,115	405	710
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	165	100	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	65	30	35	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	335	145	185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	780	425	355	6,370	3,410	2,965