Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	70	20	45
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	1,610	765	845
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	45	20	25
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	975	520	460
English and French	250	140	110	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	1,405	655	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	385	160	225
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	375	150	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	120	55	65
Russian	120	65	50	15	5	10
Serbian	10	10	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	190	180	620	285	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	40	20	25	15	5	5
Dutch	120	65	55	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	200	100	95	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	65	35	30
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	15	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	170	90	80
Portuguese	10	5	5	75	35	40
Romanian	140	70	70	5	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages	40	15	25	50	25	25
Cantonese	15	10	5	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	755	360	400	1,140	540	600
English and French	620	290	330	155	75	75
English and non-official language	100	45	55	975	460	515
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	235	125	115
Non-official languages	715	400	320	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	185	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	30	10	25
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Russian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	10
Romanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	1,280	590	690
English and French	740	370	370	50	25	30
English and non-official language	210	110	100	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	1,945	915	1,035	625	295	330
Non-official language	665	320	340	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	215	95	120	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	555	250	300
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	225	90	130	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	90	50	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	60	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	55	40	15	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	1,640	775	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	325	135	190
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	325	135	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	115	40	70
Russian	125	75	50	20	10	15
Serbian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	505	235	275	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	85	25	55	10	10	10
Dutch	150	75	80	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	290	150	140	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	10	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	90	35	55
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	40	15	25	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	180	110	70
Portuguese	20	10	10	105	50	60
Romanian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Spanish	480	240	240	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	95	30	65
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	85	40	45
Chinese languages	75	40	40	85	40	40
Cantonese	45	20	20	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	20
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	650	325	325	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	895	400	495
45 years and over	275	140	140	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	790	390	395
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	0	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	35	20	15
Europe	815	390	425	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	0	0
France	50	40	15	0	0	10
Germany	125	40	85	280	165	115
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	10	10
Italy	10	0	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	145	75	75	45	35	10
Poland	10	0	10	55	25	30
Portugal	10	0	0	70	30	40
Romania	100	50	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	15	20	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	170	100	70
Africa	165	80	85	140	80	60
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	100	65	35
Asia	365	165	200	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	45	20	20	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	125	30	85	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	235	85	150
Americas	140	70	70	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	130	110	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	20
Asia	215	100	110	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	920	525	395	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	140	60	80
Chinese	90	35	50	115	50	65
Black	395	205	190	175	110	65
Filipino	160	60	100	375	135	240
Latin American	95	50	50	55	25	35
Arab	120	70	50	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	50	20	30	90	30	60
Métis	975	455	515	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	775	365	405	30	20	10
American	1,480	670	810	585	295	295
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	600	275	325	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	735	305	425
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	80	50	25	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	160	100	60
Dutch	1,295	625	675	1,525	820	705
Flemish	15	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	120	50	65	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	835	430	410	445	255	190
Finnish	55	45	15	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	10	10	0	520	260	265
Norwegian	175	110	75	1,590	725	870
Swedish	95	55	45	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	15	0	10	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	145	75	75
Estonian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Hungarian	85	35	55	420	175	245
Latvian	20	10	10	45	10	30
Lithuanian	45	25	20	60	20	35
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	155	75	80	130	80	45
Russian	195	90	105	505	265	240
Slovak	0	10	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	195	105	95	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	95	50	40
Italian	710	335	375	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	270	140	130
Serbian	40	30	0	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	100	60	45	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	90	60	155	75	85
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	50	25	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	25	40	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	395	190	200	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	15	10	0
North African origins	115	60	50	50	35	20
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	155	75	85	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	70	35	35
Asian origins	695	365	335	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	35	20	10
Palestinian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	50	25	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	70	45	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	35	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	95	45	50	170	75	100
Filipino	175	75	100	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	45	25	20
Australian	10	10	0	45	15	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	190	105	85
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	135	55	80
Master's degree	795	270	530	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	2,595	660	1,930	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	215	85	125
Humanities	825	365	465	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	165	90	70
54. History	100	60	40	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	20	0	20
42. Psychology	285	45	235	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	225	75	150
25. Library science	50	0	35	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	50	45	0
14. Engineering	455	425	30	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	675	540	130
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	715	670	40
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,630	355	1,275	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	160	60	100
Humanities	560	210	350	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	70	25
54. History	75	45	30	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	0	20
42. Psychology	225	45	185	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	205	75	130
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	40	35	0
14. Engineering	355	325	30	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	690	685	10	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	530	405	125
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	590	565	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	535	275	260
Philippines	75	10	60	140	45	100
India	40	15	20	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	10	0	10
France	55	40	10	0	0	0
Other	420	230	190	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	380	165	220
Philippines	70	10	60	120	40	80
India	25	15	10	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	10	0	10
France	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other	375	200	175	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	190	140	50	360	320	40
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	720	395	325
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	1,860	870	990
Public transit	170	120	50	155	55	95
Walked	1,025	555	470	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	35	10	25	150	80	70
Other method	485	275	210	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	115	40	75
Non-official languages	70	30	35	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	450	205	240
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	45	15	30
English and non-official language	20	20	0	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	830	420	410
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	295	145	150
Non-official language	165	100	70	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	65	30	35	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	580	310	265
External migrants	335	145	185	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	1,840	930	910
External migrants	780	425	355	345	145	195