Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	15	10	10
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	1,910	925	985
English and French	250	140	110	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	115	75	45	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	70	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	25	15	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	185	105	80	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	20	10	5	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	5	5	325	150	170
Russian	120	65	50	275	115	160
Serbian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	370	190	180	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	25	365	180	190
Dutch	120	65	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	10
German	200	100	95	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	140	70	70	60	25	30
Spanish	95	45	50	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	40	15	25	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	15	10	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	755	360	400	1,530	720	810
English and French	620	290	330	385	180	200
English and non-official language	100	45	55	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	415	190	220
Non-official languages	715	400	320	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	70	40	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	0	5	70	30	35
Russian	95	45	45	155	75	85
Serbian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	20	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	55	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	80	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	55	35	25	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	15	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	740	370	370	165	65	100
English and non-official language	210	110	100	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,945	915	1,035	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	665	320	340	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	215	95	120	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	225	90	130	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	205	120	85	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	60	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	20	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	55	40	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	40	20	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	35	20	15	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	125	75	50	365	145	220
Serbian	35	30	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	505	235	275	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	0	10	310	175	140
Danish	85	25	55	420	175	245
Dutch	150	75	80	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	290	150	140	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	10	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	1,550	770	780
Bengali	20	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	40	15	25	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	10	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	700	345	355
Portuguese	20	10	10	370	160	210
Romanian	125	60	65	90	55	35
Spanish	480	240	240	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	75	40	40	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	45	20	20	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	30	10	15	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	650	325	325	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	275	140	140	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	35	10	25	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	25	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	15	0	45	10	30
Mexico	25	10	20	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	270	115	155
Europe	815	390	425	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	10	230	130	105
France	50	40	15	180	95	80
Germany	125	40	85	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	145	75	75	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	0	10	240	125	120
Portugal	10	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	100	50	55	110	55	55
Russian Federation	35	15	20	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	1,535	750	790
Africa	165	80	85	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	235	120	120
Asia	365	165	200	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	45	20	20	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	125	30	85	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30	15	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	1,705	805	900
Americas	140	70	70	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	130	110	365	165	200
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	35	20	15
Africa	25	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	215	100	110	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	25	15	15	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	25	55	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	920	525	395	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	90	35	50	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	395	205	190	950	500	445
Filipino	160	60	100	1,290	520	770
Latin American	95	50	50	565	240	325
Arab	120	70	50	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	25	20	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	50	20	30	125	70	55
Métis	975	455	515	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	775	365	405	225	140	75
American	1,480	670	810	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	600	275	325	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	80	50	25	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	980	480	505
Dutch	1,295	625	675	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	120	50	65	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	835	430	410	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	55	45	15	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	175	110	75	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	95	55	45	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	15	0	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	85	35	55	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	20	10	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	45	25	20	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	225	85	140	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	155	75	80	890	450	440
Russian	195	90	105	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	10	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	195	105	95	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	20	15	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	630	300	335
Italian	710	335	375	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	35	50	855	485	375
Serbian	40	30	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	100	60	45	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	150	90	60	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	70	50	25	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	35	20	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	60	25	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	395	190	200	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	10	10
North African origins	115	60	50	110	80	30
Algerian	15	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	65	40	25	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	155	75	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	510	265	245
Asian origins	695	365	335	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	30	10	20	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	175	105	70
Palestinian	25	15	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	70	50	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	115	70	45	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	90	60	35	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	95	45	50	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	175	75	100	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	200	110	90
Japanese	10	10	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	10	10	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	555	295	255
Master's degree	795	270	530	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,595	660	1,930	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	825	365	465	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	320	210	110
54. History	100	60	40	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	285	45	235	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	50	0	35	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	455	425	30	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,630	355	1,275	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	1,515	530	990
Humanities	560	210	350	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	110	65
54. History	75	45	30	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	225	45	185	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	355	325	30	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	690	685	10	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	75	10	60	490	130	360
India	40	15	20	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	400	195	210
France	55	40	10	40	15	25
Other	420	230	190	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	1,160	575	585
Philippines	70	10	60	410	115	295
India	25	15	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	355	170	180
France	45	30	15	0	0	10
Other	375	200	175	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	190	140	50	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	170	120	50	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,025	555	470	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	35	10	25	850	565	285
Other method	485	275	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	165	25	135
Non-official languages	70	30	35	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	30	15	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	265	145	125
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	65	30	35
English and non-official language	20	20	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	250	85	170
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	595	250	340
Non-official language	165	100	70	780	340	440
Aboriginal	65	30	35	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	335	145	185	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	780	425	355	3,630	1,780	1,855