Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quispamsis - Rothesay New Brunswick [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : Quispamsis - Rothesay [Population centre], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,445	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,862 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,309	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,047	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	677.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	36.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,440	11,765	12,670	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,625	2,315	2,305	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,215	600	615	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,610	795	815	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,795	920	880	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	15,785	7,660	8,125	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,815	955	860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,310	680	630	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	980	480	495	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,175	555	615	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,510	685	825	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,885	870	1,010	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,860	890	965	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,945	950	995	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,710	805	900	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,595	780	820	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,035	1,790	2,245	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,430	645	785	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,020	485	530	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	665	325	340	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	455	190	265	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	470	145	330	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	280	95	185	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	135	35	100	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.1	64.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.2	17.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,235	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	315	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,310	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,515	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,090	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,820	9,455	10,365	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,175	6,570	6,605	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,795	5,880	5,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,380	685	690	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,645	2,880	3,760	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,320	2,240	2,085	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	440	160	275	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	865	290	570	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,020	190	830	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,510	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,490	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,370	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,495	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,810	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	690	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	875	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	200	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,975	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,525	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	245	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,300	850	1,445	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,085	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,845	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,245	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,815	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,305	11,730	12,580	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	18,955	9,410	9,545	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	10	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,270	2,285	2,990	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,310	11,725	12,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,150	11,205	11,945	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,035	475	560	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	25	50	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,075	490	585	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.2	4.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,305	11,730	12,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	24,075	11,625	12,455	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	23,165	11,185	11,980	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	22,095	10,705	11,390	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,070	485	590	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	915	435	475	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	475	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	385	195	190	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	40	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	65	25	40	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	10	10	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	50	30	20	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	45	20	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	65	60	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	25	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	15	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	60	30	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	60	65	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	95	50	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	230	105	125	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	140	65	80	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	80	40	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,305	11,725	12,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,060	11,625	12,440	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	23,585	11,390	12,190	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	23,035	11,135	11,895	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	550	255	295	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	485	235	250	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	230	250	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	50	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	105	140	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	90	40	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	140	65	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,310	11,730	12,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	22,810	11,045	11,760	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	470	215	250	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	740	330	410	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	270	125	145	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	270	125	145	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,480	9,365	10,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,440	8,840	9,605	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	57,100	34,152	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,450	8,840	9,610	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,134	47,987	30,384	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,385	8,560	8,825	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,472	53,986	31,296	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,405	4,290	7,120	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,483	8,348	5,429	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,130	7,210	6,925	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,539	56,320	33,034	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,440	9,330	10,105	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,465	8,865	9,600	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,127	71,973	43,413	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	8,865	9,605	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,446	55,772	35,912	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,435	8,600	8,830	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,266	69,681	41,226	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,390	4,315	7,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,014	8,970	7,432	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,120	7,175	6,940	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,207	69,171	40,770	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,440	9,335	10,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,530	4,170	3,365	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,714	77,890	54,059	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,945	90,489	60,171	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.4	87.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	77.7	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.6	12.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,480	9,360	10,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,040	525	515	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	18,440	8,840	9,600	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.4	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,250	850	1,405	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,300	755	1,545	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	720	1,360	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	730	1,125	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,820	815	1,010	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	785	730	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	685	640	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	575	575	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	920	505	415	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	690	455	240	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,535	1,970	560	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,580	1,190	390	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	955	785	170	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,475	9,360	10,115	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,030	525	510	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	18,450	8,840	9,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.4	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,400	870	1,535	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	795	1,625	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	885	1,590	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,000	1,370	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,070	1,075	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	965	865	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,470	775	695	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	685	365	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,285	1,790	490	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	620	460	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	425	330	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,240	1,005	240	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,480	9,365	10,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,345	2,155	3,190	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,135	7,210	6,920	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.6	77.0	68.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,825	850	975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	465	565	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	560	885	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,310	485	830	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	460	695	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,160	480	680	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	500	515	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	945	470	470	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	945	460	490	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,300	2,480	820	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	745	420	320	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	570	395	175	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,665	325	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,205	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,964	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,651	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,053	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,600	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,796	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,660	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,652	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,007	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,385	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,938	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,693	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	255	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	560	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	470	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,395	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,215	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	745	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	600	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	580	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,395	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,265	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,275	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,611	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,308	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,459	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,726	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,390	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,320	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,304	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,813	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,265	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,289	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,625	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,088	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,530	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,051	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,055	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	800	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,803	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,488	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,990	740	1,255	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,904	48,230	35,563	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,906	40,512	32,048	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,995	755	1,240	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,048	52,809	43,540	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,862	42,234	36,808	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,090	11,670	12,420	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,050	3,680	4,375	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,235	535	695	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,380	590	790	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,440	655	790	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,845	870	970	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,155	1,030	1,125	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,040	7,990	8,045	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,410	1,180	1,225	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,945	1,430	1,510	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,230	1,580	1,650	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,735	1,910	1,825	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,720	1,890	1,830	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,090	11,670	12,420	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,735	2,875	2,865	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,505	735	770	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	14,590	7,065	7,525	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,765	1,730	2,030	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,925	830	1,095	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	590	295	295	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,055	455	600	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	275	85	200	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.1	8.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.4	8.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.9	9.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	795	365	430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	505	215	290	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	30	5	25	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.4	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.3	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,100	11,665	12,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,075	11,655	12,420	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,035	11,645	12,390	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,380	2,335	3,045	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,300	635	665	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	665	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	40	15	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	695	365	330	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	90	50	40	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	90	55	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	40	25	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	210	105	105	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	40	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	125	60	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	25	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	15	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	140	145	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	50	35	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	0	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	215	100	120	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	10	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	145	140	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	135	65	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	10	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,670	12,435	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,455	11,415	12,045	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,720	2,880	2,835	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,735	8,530	9,205	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	255	390	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,670	12,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,415	10,835	11,570	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,645	805	845	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	590	310	280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	175	105	70	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	125	65	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	380	170	210	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	90	35	60	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	285	140	155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	150	215	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	805	840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	220	95	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	325	165	160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	210	105	100	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	790	380	405	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	105	50	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	805	845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	320	145	175	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	100	135	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	630	345	285	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	20	15	10	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	15	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	60	35	15	975	505	465
Poland	0	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	220	180	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	30	970	455	515
Africa	75	40	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	575	265	310	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	45	25	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	125	135	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	0	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	365	155	210	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	0	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	60	25	40	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	260	130	135	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	30	10	15	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	50	45	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,665	12,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,830	915	910	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	970	1,010	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,290	9,775	10,510	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,080	510	570	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	370	400	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	200	85	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	315	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	100	150	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	35	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,670	12,435	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	275	120	155	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	270	120	150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	140	60	80	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,825	11,545	12,275	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,670	12,435	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	15	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,055	11,650	12,405	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,105	11,670	12,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	40	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	35	20	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	20	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	730	340	395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	720	335	385	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	250	290	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	80	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,310	11,295	12,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,665	12,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	995	490	505	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	70	65	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	180	80	105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	175	120	50	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	10	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	30	10	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	10	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	280	145	135	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	0	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,110	11,175	11,930	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,665	12,435	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	790	375	410	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	265	310	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	30	15	830	420	410
Métis	170	80	95	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,630	5,150	5,485	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	410	165	245	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	215	140	75	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	10,185	4,940	5,240	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	18,245	8,890	9,355	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	16,030	7,775	8,255	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,585	4,130	4,455	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,920	3,815	4,110	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,440	3,685	3,750	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	675	360	320	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	580	255	320	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,755	2,240	2,515	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,755	2,240	2,515	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,375	1,160	1,215	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	80	50	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	10	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	630	295	335	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,700	820	875	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	40	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	280	255	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	185	110	70	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	15	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	230	105	130	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	60	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	705	330	375	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	10	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	55	20	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	20	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	210	110	100	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	170	60	110	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	260	125	135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	750	380	370	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	0	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	100	55	40	950	485	465
Italian	390	225	165	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	20	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	80	40	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	125	60	60	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	25	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	135	50	85	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	25	15	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	205	115	95	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	10	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	25	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	20	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	40	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,160	540	625	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	200	225	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	130	150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	175	75	100	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	130	45	85	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	10	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	570	265	300	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	220	105	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	10	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	280	150	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	65	25	35	470	210	260
Australian	45	15	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,835	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,815	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,460	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,405	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,900	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	940	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	910	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,075	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,375	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,745	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,920	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,025	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,775	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,855	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	980	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	875	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,645	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	405	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,325	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,090	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,790	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,365	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,030	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,805	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,225	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,080	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,830	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,149	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,235	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,435	9,335	10,105	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,125	1,220	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,700	2,230	2,470	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	5,975	6,420	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,250	915	335	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	310	235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	605	100	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,465	1,940	2,525	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	180	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,345	2,965	3,375	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,340	1,905	2,430	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	185	190	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	85	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,260	615	645	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	70	25	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,600	5,995	6,605	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	210	200	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,590	1,265	1,325	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,600	4,515	5,080	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	590	195	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	190	130	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	455	395	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,340	1,445	1,890	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	120	135	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,225	2,365	2,860	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,630	1,575	2,055	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	140	150	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	130	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,025	470	555	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	55	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,435	9,335	10,105	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,045	3,360	3,685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,245	300	950	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,250	305	950	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	565	220	345	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	140	30	105	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	40	115	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	120	65	55	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	375	720	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	220	10	215	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	200	120	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	245	60	190	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	315	155	160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,865	1,205	1,660	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	130	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,715	1,190	1,525	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	225	250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	100	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	250	155	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	230	135	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,640	2,470	170	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	670	580	90	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	650	55	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	490	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	245	245	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,175	385	1,785	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	240	1,680	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	80	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	395	255	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	260	35	225	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	205	185	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	165	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,600	5,995	6,605	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,995	1,475	1,525	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	890	205	685	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	890	205	685	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	65	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	395	140	260	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	20	80	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	85	50	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	295	610	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	165	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	160	85	75	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	220	55	165	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	240	115	125	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,310	975	1,335	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,185	965	1,220	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	165	175	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	85	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	225	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	215	125	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,810	160	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	555	465	85	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	500	45	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	345	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	160	155	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	65	25	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,720	300	1,415	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	75	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	200	1,315	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	490	280	205	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	210	30	180	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	155	140	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,440	9,335	10,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,045	3,360	3,690	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,390	5,975	6,420	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,515	6,040	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,015	3,760	4,250	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,545	1,755	1,785	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	460	380	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	135	100	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	30	15	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	275	110	165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,600	5,995	6,605	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,000	1,480	1,525	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,515	5,080	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,990	4,220	4,775	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,285	2,935	3,350	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,710	1,280	1,425	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	605	300	305	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	105	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	85	50	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	230	80	150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,440	9,330	10,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,870	6,640	6,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,995	6,120	5,875	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	870	520	350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,570	2,695	3,875	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	71.2	61.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.6	58.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.8	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,440	9,335	10,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,745	2,365	3,390	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,690	6,970	6,715	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,680	4,270	3,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,010	2,700	3,310	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,865	6,640	6,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	95	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,660	6,545	6,120	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,435	5,810	5,620	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,225	730	500	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,865	6,640	6,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	100	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,660	6,540	6,115	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,815	1,250	565	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,035	720	1,315	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	875	225	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,380	265	1,110	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	595	1,285	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	155	180	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,525	1,215	1,315	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,030	65	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	115	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	335	25	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,870	6,640	6,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	95	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,655	6,540	6,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	135	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	320	270	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	710	645	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	805	620	185	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	590	415	175	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,380	685	690	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	320	130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	320	195	125	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	580	245	335	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	110	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,100	665	435	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	265	150	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,210	330	880	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,890	335	1,555	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	145	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	795	385	410	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	540	235	300	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	835	465	370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,000	6,125	5,875	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	800	375	425	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	900	635	265	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,240	5,060	5,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,240	5,060	5,180	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,475	590	885	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,315	520	800	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,840	3,445	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	170	110	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,140	5,695	5,445	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,730	5,060	4,670	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	345	500	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	145	100	45	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	310	130	175	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	60	50	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,140	5,695	5,445	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,890	1,170	1,720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,325	3,340	2,980	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	665	585	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	350	245	105	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	330	275	55	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,140	5,695	5,440	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	455	350	105	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,500	905	595	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,445	2,280	2,165	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,150	1,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	870	320	550	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,300	690	615	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,000	7,155	6,845	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,860	7,085	6,780	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,840	7,070	6,770	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,670	7,030	6,640	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	170	40	130	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	70	65	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	120	65	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,000	7,160	6,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,865	6,670	6,190	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	130	45	85	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	940	415	525	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	55	15	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	55	20	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,900	11,560	12,340	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	21,560	10,445	11,115	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,340	1,115	1,225	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,010	465	545	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,335	650	685	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,235	600	640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	930	450	475	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	310	145	160	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	50	45	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,885	11,065	11,820	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	16,045	7,870	8,180	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,835	3,195	3,645	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,015	1,420	1,600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,825	1,775	2,045	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,390	1,560	1,830	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,095	1,370	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	920	465	460	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	435	220	215	11,510	6,050	5,455