Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newcastle [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newcastle Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Newcastle [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Newcastle [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	9,167	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,217 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,647	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,590	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,295.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.08	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	9,165	4,400	4,765	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,590	800	790	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	510	260	250	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	555	270	285	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	525	270	255	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	5,405	2,620	2,785	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	455	230	225	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	460	245	215	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	395	180	215	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	525	240	290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	530	260	275	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	550	280	275	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	560	275	290	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	690	330	360	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	625	295	335	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	610	290	320	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	2,170	980	1,190	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	665	300	365	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	585	275	305	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	430	200	230	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	270	130	135	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	220	75	150	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	150	50	100	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	60	20	45	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	10	5	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.2	16.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.0	59.5	58.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.3	25.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	44.5	46.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,180	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	385	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	785	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,410	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	580	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	295	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,080	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,570	3,600	3,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	5,025	2,505	2,520	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	4,390	2,185	2,205	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	630	315	320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,550	1,095	1,450	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,435	760	670	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	190	80	110	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	390	140	255	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	535	110	420	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,495	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	525	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	570	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	2,490	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,175	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	320	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	255	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,315	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,180	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	425	645	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,680	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,265	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,415	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	840	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	780	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	9,075	4,370	4,705	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	8,410	4,080	4,325	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	655	285	370	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	9,080	4,370	4,705	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	8,905	4,280	4,620	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	155	85	70	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	10	5	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	85	75	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.9	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	9,080	4,370	4,705	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	9,015	4,350	4,670	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	8,495	4,120	4,375	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	8,330	4,035	4,300	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	160	85	75	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	525	230	295	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	230	295	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	10	0	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	20	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	175	220	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	105	55	50
Russian	15	10	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	145	55	90	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	10	55	30	20
Dutch	65	25	40	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	60	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	35	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	0	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	15	5	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	60	25	35	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	10	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	40	15	25	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	9,080	4,375	4,705	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	8,970	4,325	4,650	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	8,865	4,275	4,590	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	8,815	4,255	4,560	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	20	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	110	55	60	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	5	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	85	40	50	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	9,075	4,370	4,705	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	8,650	4,190	4,460	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	75	30	40	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	125	55	75	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	220	95	125	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	125	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,490	3,570	3,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,255	3,485	3,770	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,592	51,467	31,481	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,260	3,485	3,775	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,267	44,736	28,480	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,775	3,335	3,440	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,346	47,072	25,362	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,250	2,280	2,965	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,068	8,288	7,923	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,270	2,725	2,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,581	48,832	30,357	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,455	3,580	3,880	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	3,475	3,735	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,455	62,256	39,468	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,220	3,475	3,745	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,722	50,637	33,437	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,710	3,310	3,400	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,603	59,540	35,970	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	2,180	2,960	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,652	8,850	8,506	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,235	2,720	2,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,390	58,026	37,994	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,455	3,575	3,875	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,465	1,380	1,085	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,938	77,990	53,603	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,777	82,617	57,985	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.1	82.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	70.6	65.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,485	3,575	3,915	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	230	90	140	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	7,255	3,485	3,770	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	830	295	535	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,040	330	710	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	915	350	565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	810	330	480	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	775	375	400	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	680	370	305	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	490	265	225	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	340	200	140	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	320	210	115	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	285	170	110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	770	590	180	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	570	420	145	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	205	170	35	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,485	3,575	3,915	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	230	85	140	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	7,255	3,485	3,770	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	880	305	580	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	355	725	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	395	665	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	445	560	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	905	480	425	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	655	365	290	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	465	290	180	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	415	265	155	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	780	590	190	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	295	200	90	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	170	135	40	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	315	250	60	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,485	3,570	3,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	2,220	845	1,370	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	5,270	2,725	2,540	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.4	76.3	64.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	980	510	465	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	375	155	220	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	535	210	320	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	445	185	260	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	395	150	245	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	400	155	240	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	405	210	195	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	330	170	160	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	260	155	105	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,150	815	330	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	260	170	90	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	255	150	105	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	640	500	140	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,301	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	785	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,723	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,251	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,805	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,784	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,808	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,555	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,875	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,892	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,908	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,459	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	280	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	195	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,530	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	470	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	260	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,140	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	480	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,770	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,054	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,006	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,827	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,464	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,760	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,504	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,027	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,200	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,425	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,180	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,002	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,817	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,280	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	930	365	560	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,200	47,147	34,475	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,615	40,896	31,616	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	945	415	525	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,312	52,332	39,735	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,688	43,974	34,488	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	9,075	4,375	4,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,245	1,445	1,800	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	300	130	170	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	465	200	270	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	690	295	390	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	870	405	465	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	920	420	505	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,830	2,925	2,905	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,020	515	510	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,130	555	575	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,260	620	635	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,430	725	700	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	995	505	485	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	9,080	4,375	4,705	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,830	915	915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	600	305	295	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	5,150	2,490	2,660	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	2,095	960	1,130	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	510	210	300	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	130	55	75	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	270	115	155	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	115	35	80	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	4.8	6.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.0	8.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	4.9	6.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.5	3.6	7.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	190	85	105	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	125	60	70	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	10	15	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	9,045	4,360	4,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	9,010	4,350	4,665	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	9,010	4,345	4,665	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	630	260	370	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	800	350	450	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	345	450	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	300	365	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	30	50	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	30	50	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	30	10	25	125	85	40
Russian	25	10	20	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	205	90	115	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	90	40	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	70	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	115	45	65	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	50	20	20	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	120	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	95	40	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	10	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	105	60	50	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	9,045	4,360	4,685	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,820	4,230	4,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,850	905	945	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,970	3,325	3,645	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	130	95	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	9,040	4,360	4,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,685	3,765	3,925	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,330	580	755	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	870	370	495	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	195	85	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	150	60	85	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	70	35	35	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	40	20	20	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,330	575	750	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	160	65	100	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	250	115	135	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	370	125	245	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	495	245	250	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	55	30	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,330	580	750	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	240	105	135	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	20	15	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	35	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	15	30	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	10	300	155	145
Europe	865	365	495	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	35	20	15	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	180	95	85
Italy	35	20	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	35	45	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	15	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	575	235	335	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	465	270	195
Africa	30	15	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	185	85	100	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	70	30	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	25	10	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	20	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	25	15	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	9,040	4,360	4,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,385	620	770	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,870	885	980	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,790	2,855	2,930	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	205	260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	230	95	130	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	30	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	100	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	85	105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	25	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	9,040	4,360	4,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	105	135	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	95	130	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130	45	80	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	105	55	50	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,800	4,260	4,545	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	9,045	4,360	4,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,955	4,325	4,630	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	9,045	4,360	4,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	30	10	20	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	20	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	135	205	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	330	130	200	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	115	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,675	4,220	4,460	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	9,040	4,360	4,680	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	285	330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	95	110	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	25	10	20	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	140	65	75	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25	10	20	1,390	550	835
Latin American	80	45	45	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	20	0	220	90	125
Korean	20	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,430	4,080	4,350	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	9,040	4,360	4,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	365	140	225	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	205	75	130	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	165	65	100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,030	1,560	1,475	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	10	0	490	235	255
American	110	75	35	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,965	1,520	1,445	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,320	3,475	3,840	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	5,695	2,685	3,010	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,310	1,535	1,775	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,305	1,125	1,180	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,385	1,135	1,250	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	150	70	75	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	190	240	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,005	520	485	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	520	485	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,730	740	990	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	80	30	50	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	25	15	195	95	105
Dutch	755	290	465	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	480	570	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	175	95	75	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	50	30	25	685	345	340
Finnish	55	20	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	20	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	30	15	20	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	15	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	735	300	440	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	85	20	60	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	30	15	15	180	85	100
Russian	80	30	45	910	480	430
Slovak	15	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	320	140	180	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	910	430	480	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	110	55	55	380	220	165
Italian	480	220	255	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	90	35	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	110	65	55	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	20	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	195	75	120	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	95	40	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	0	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	55	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	20	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	75	35	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	15	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	30	10	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	0	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	400	190	215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	45	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	200	95	110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	165	75	85	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	55	70	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	35	15	20	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	35	10	25	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	30	20	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,260	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	325	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	315	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	3,270	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	170	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,200	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,130	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	490	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	630	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	665	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	540	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,260	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,570	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,520	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	445	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	880	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	470	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	470	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	395	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,485	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,580	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,875	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,665	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	370	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	540	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	655	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	700	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	450	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,585	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,900	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	685	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	610	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,288	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,271	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,400	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,455	3,575	3,880	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,290	635	655	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,135	1,025	1,105	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,030	1,915	2,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	605	410	190	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	125	105	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	285	85	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,055	955	1,105	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	70	105	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,195	480	710	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	875	340	535	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	60	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	190	100	90	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,500	2,170	2,335	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	420	205	215	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,195	605	595	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,885	1,365	1,525	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	350	240	110	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	85	45	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	210	155	60	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,465	685	780	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	940	375	570	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	700	270	430	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	10	55	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	135	75	65	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,455	3,575	3,875	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,425	1,660	1,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	320	85	230	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	315	85	230	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	50	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	190	60	130	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	40	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	15	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	135	380	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	35	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	125	20	105	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	70	15	55	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	105	60	45	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	810	285	525	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	90	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	715	280	435	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	40	20	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	985	925	60	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	110	90	20	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	255	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	120	115	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	30	20	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	605	110	495	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	515	60	455	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	155	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	130	15	115	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	115	90	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,500	2,165	2,330	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,615	810	810	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	220	65	155	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	220	60	155	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	35	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	30	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	95	20	75	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	20	10	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	100	300	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	85	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	100	15	85	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	65	15	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	80	45	35	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	565	205	360	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	0	65	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	195	295	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	40	20	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	35	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	20	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	660	615	45	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	80	55	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	170	15	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	130	120	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	80	75	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	460	95	365	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	385	55	325	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	100	120	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	85	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	95	70	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,455	3,575	3,875	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,425	1,660	1,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,030	1,915	2,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,595	1,675	1,920	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	3,325	1,565	1,755	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	270	105	165	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	435	240	190	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	15	0	10	820	305	515
India	15	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	125	60	60	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,500	2,165	2,330	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	805	810	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,880	1,365	1,520	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,660	1,240	1,425	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,480	1,165	1,315	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	190	75	110	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	120	95	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	25	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	15	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	40	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	65	25	35	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,455	3,580	3,875	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	4,480	2,290	2,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	4,140	2,120	2,020	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	340	165	170	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,975	1,290	1,690	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	64.0	56.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.2	52.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.2	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,455	3,575	3,880	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,835	1,200	1,630	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	4,620	2,375	2,250	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,495	1,395	1,095	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,125	975	1,155	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.9	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,480	2,290	2,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	35	75	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,370	2,255	2,115	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,940	2,020	1,925	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	430	240	195	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,480	2,290	2,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	30	70	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,375	2,255	2,115	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	470	280	185	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	680	190	490	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	200	35	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	340	60	275	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	645	250	395	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	30	85	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	970	410	560	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	590	55	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	35	10	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	205	25	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,480	2,285	2,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	35	75	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,375	2,255	2,115	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	15	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	230	195	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	335	305	30	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	395	315	75	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	140	105	40	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	480	235	240	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	105	35	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	70	45	25	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	155	75	80	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	75	60	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	120	140	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	95	65	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	385	95	290	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	575	80	495	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	35	40	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	295	100	195	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	175	65	110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	320	190	135	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,140	2,120	2,020	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	240	120	110	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	460	320	150	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	3,430	1,670	1,760	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,430	1,670	1,760	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,145	515	630	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	645	745	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	890	510	380	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,895	1,985	1,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,265	1,655	1,610	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	130	75	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	250	100	155	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	140	80	55	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	10	315	260	55
Other method	30	15	10	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,895	1,985	1,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	870	400	470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,210	550	665	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	805	405	405	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	340	220	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	670	415	250	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,895	1,985	1,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	340	120	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	790	490	305	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	965	410	550	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	645	225	420	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	400	145	255	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	635	375	260	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,710	2,420	2,295	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,700	2,410	2,290	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	4,685	2,405	2,275	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	4,645	2,405	2,245	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	10	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	10	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,715	2,420	2,290	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	4,625	2,390	2,235	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	20	10	20	1,115	405	710
French	60	25	30	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,945	4,310	4,635	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	8,050	3,860	4,190	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	900	450	450	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	345	175	170	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	555	265	285	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	530	255	280	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	520	245	275	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20	15	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,530	4,090	4,440	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	5,285	2,575	2,710	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	3,245	1,515	1,730	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	1,240	575	670	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,005	945	1,060	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,935	915	1,025	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	870	1,000	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	70	35	40	6,370	3,410	2,965