Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Colborne Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,037	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,079 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,040	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,726	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,275.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.79	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,040	7,215	7,820	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,055	1,050	1,000	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	620	330	290	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	695	360	340	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	735	365	375	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	9,095	4,455	4,640	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	775	405	375	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	730	355	375	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	715	335	380	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	720	375	350	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	715	360	360	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	830	400	430	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	960	465	500	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,210	620	595	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,235	590	645	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,190	555	640	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,890	1,710	2,180	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,130	565	575	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	830	410	420	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	630	270	365	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	585	240	345	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	705	220	485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	480	165	310	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	170	45	120	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.6	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.5	61.7	59.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	25.9	23.7	27.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.7	3.0	6.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.8	45.3	48.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.1	48.6	51.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,680	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	190	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,845	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	150	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,005	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,245	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,540	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	965	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,600	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,985	6,165	6,825	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	7,170	3,565	3,600	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,860	2,920	2,945	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,300	650	655	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	5,820	2,595	3,225	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,020	1,680	1,345	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	565	260	305	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	975	415	555	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,255	235	1,020	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,410	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	2,625	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	615	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,415	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,520	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	650	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	895	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,520	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,080	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,440	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,815	1,265	1,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	4,230	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,000	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,225	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,410	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,240	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,695	7,110	7,585	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	13,330	6,475	6,855	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,290	605	685	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	70	25	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,695	7,110	7,590	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	14,015	6,795	7,215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	595	275	320	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	5	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	285	325	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,695	7,110	7,590	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,535	7,045	7,485	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	13,340	6,495	6,845	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	12,670	6,180	6,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	670	310	360	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,195	555	645	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	550	640	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	460	540	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	75	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	55	75	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	10	25	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	300	140	160	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	135	60	80	110	70	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	75	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	255	295	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	225	255	105	60	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	35	15	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	5	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	50	40	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	75	40	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	165	65	95	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	35	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,700	7,110	7,590	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,475	7,005	7,470	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	14,155	6,875	7,280	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	14,020	6,825	7,195	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	135	50	85	935	465	475
Non-official languages	320	135	190	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	135	185	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	105	155	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	210	85	120	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	195	80	120	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	5	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	10	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	225	100	115	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	55	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	160	80	85	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,700	7,110	7,585	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	13,830	6,740	7,090	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	215	85	125	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	310	130	175	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	345	150	195	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	340	150	190	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,555	6,015	6,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,145	5,830	6,315	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,273	36,280	24,160	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,145	5,830	6,320	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,148	33,045	23,115	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,445	5,125	5,315	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,693	32,444	18,809	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,620	4,345	5,270	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,881	10,656	9,521	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,880	4,175	3,705	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,120	32,896	22,729	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,440	5,935	6,505	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	5,785	6,285	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	43,610	30,289	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	5,780	6,290	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,977	27,039	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,370	5,080	5,290	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,594	41,363	26,137	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	4,265	5,330	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,825	9,893	9,771	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,835	4,150	3,690	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,875	39,000	28,111	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,445	5,935	6,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,315	1,870	1,445	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,088	53,454	38,293	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,138	58,936	43,353	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.1	72.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	64.2	55.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.9	27.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,550	6,010	6,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	405	185	220	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	12,145	5,830	6,320	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,540	565	975	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	910	1,535	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,215	895	1,325	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	845	865	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	710	625	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	935	565	370	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	635	420	220	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	350	240	110	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	250	170	75	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	240	140	100	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	475	365	115	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	375	280	95	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	105	85	20	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,555	6,015	6,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	405	185	220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	12,150	5,830	6,320	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,590	580	1,010	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,550	950	1,600	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,550	1,040	1,510	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,965	1,030	935	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	800	580	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	870	550	320	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	425	305	120	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	365	240	130	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	455	335	115	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	175	110	65	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	195	165	30	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,550	6,010	6,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,670	1,835	2,835	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	7,885	4,175	3,705	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.8	69.5	56.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,495	830	665	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	685	275	415	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	485	635	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	515	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	880	420	455	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	800	405	395	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	630	385	245	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	370	260	110	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	245	180	70	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	760	545	210	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	205	150	60	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	215	130	85	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	335	265	65	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,973	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,548	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,128	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,240	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,021	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,003	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,099	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,294	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,566	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,435	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,283	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	485	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	675	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	545	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,270	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	335	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	260	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	720	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	355	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	855	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	455	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	190	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,360	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,067	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,232	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,824	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,208	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,725	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,290	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,165	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,305	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,635	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,152	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,729	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,253	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,590	1,170	1,420	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,600	31,040	25,429	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,624	28,400	24,405	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,660	1,150	1,510	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,515	38,727	33,064	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,968	33,037	29,388	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,600	7,065	7,535	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,035	4,210	4,825	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,525	705	820	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,920	820	1,105	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,960	885	1,075	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,795	890	900	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,835	910	925	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	5,565	2,855	2,710	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,460	750	710	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,415	715	695	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,095	575	520	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	950	475	475	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	650	340	305	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,600	7,065	7,535	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,285	1,220	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	755	390	365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	8,535	4,170	4,370	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,550	1,610	1,945	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,535	1,125	1,405	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	610	310	305	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	205	100	105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,470	660	810	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	450	160	295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	15.9	18.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.1	25.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	25.6	28.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	905	420	485	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	190	90	105	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	665	315	355	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	20	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.0	8.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.7	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,450	6,945	7,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	14,365	6,910	7,455	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	14,350	6,900	7,450	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,215	585	635	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,560	715	850	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560	715	850	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	10	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,310	610	705	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	90	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	70	25	50	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	375	185	195	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	160	85	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	105	120	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	25	20	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	0	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	735	330	400	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	610	280	325	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	115	40	70	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	45	15	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	35	15	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	45	40	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	85	45	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,450	6,945	7,505	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,185	6,855	7,325	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,455	1,255	1,195	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,730	5,600	6,130	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	265	85	185	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,450	6,945	7,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,890	6,230	6,660	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,520	700	820	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,185	585	600	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	120	35	90	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	45	40	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	95	30	75	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	70	10	60	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	25	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	25	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,525	700	825	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	250	145	100	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	300	140	160	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	475	195	285	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	415	185	235	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	35	50	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,525	695	825	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	210	55	160	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	40	120	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	300	155	145
Europe	1,165	590	575	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	30	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	80	40	35	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	30	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	425	215	215	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	95	50	95	55	40
Poland	65	15	45	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	90	150	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	465	270	195
Africa	20	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	125	45	75	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	40	15	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	15	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	25	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	25	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,450	6,940	7,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,595	725	865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,575	1,285	1,285	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,285	4,930	5,355	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	345	120	225	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	60	80	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	55	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	0	40	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	150	45	110	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	15	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,450	6,940	7,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	385	410	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	765	370	390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	310	165	145	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	450	205	245	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,655	6,555	7,095	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,450	6,945	7,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	125	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,255	6,865	7,385	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,450	6,940	7,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	65	60	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	50	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	20	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,105	510	595	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	495	580	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	335	420	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	155	155	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,220	6,370	6,850	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,450	6,945	7,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	295	120	175	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	40	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	45	20	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	60	30	30	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	10	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	35	0	30	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,155	6,820	7,335	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,450	6,940	7,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,225	570	655	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	375	480	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	405	210	195	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,035	2,395	2,640	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	220	70	150	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,915	2,350	2,565	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	11,750	5,640	6,110	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,150	3,345	3,805	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,225	1,880	2,340	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,795	1,360	1,430	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,875	1,365	1,510	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	320	150	175	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	370	125	240	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,755	1,335	1,425	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,760	1,335	1,425	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,415	1,640	1,770	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	45	10	35	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	55	25	25	195	95	105
Dutch	955	500	460	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,535	1,175	1,360	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	35	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	310	145	160	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	75	40	30	685	345	340
Finnish	25	10	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	65	15	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	125	65	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,015	980	1,035	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	15	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	805	380	430	415	175	240
Latvian	40	10	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	245	325	1,540	735	805
Romanian	75	40	35	180	85	100
Russian	95	45	55	910	480	430
Slovak	45	25	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	635	315	320	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,210	1,070	1,140	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	215	115	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	55	20	35	380	220	165
Italian	1,660	810	845	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	155	70	85	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	50	15	35	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	25	40	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	30	20	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	15	40	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	65	40	30	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	10	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	285	140	150	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	100	40	60	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	30	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	35	40	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	55	30	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	15	0	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	4,735	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	6,645	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,055	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,065	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,300	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,230	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,210	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,145	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,810	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,675	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	6,545	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	500	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	60	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,700	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,155	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	540	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,695	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,360	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,245	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,695	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	685	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	840	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,200	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,500	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,190	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,690	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,885	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,680	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,922	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	221,283	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,440	5,935	6,505	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,815	1,365	1,450	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,035	1,880	2,155	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,590	2,690	2,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	920	370	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	425	270	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	500	95	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,910	1,180	1,730	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,220	530	695	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	885	330	555	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	65	55	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	170	100	75	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,380	3,550	3,835	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	915	485	430	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,530	1,235	1,300	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,935	1,825	2,115	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	560	250	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	230	180	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	325	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,200	915	1,285	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	50	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	860	320	535	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	660	235	430	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	40	45	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	95	45	55	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,440	5,935	6,505	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,855	3,245	3,605	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	370	105	265	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	370	105	265	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	90	105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	260	90	170	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	30	20	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	120	360	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	30	145	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	70	10	60	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	125	45	85	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	980	380	600	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	90	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	355	510	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	60	55	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	60	100	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	45	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,400	1,325	75	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	35	25	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	240	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	250	240	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	430	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	395	375	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	30	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,040	165	875	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	50	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	955	115	840	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	245	255	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	305	90	215	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	115	85	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,385	3,550	3,835	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,445	1,725	1,720	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	225	60	160	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	225	60	165	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	65	85	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	85	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	160	60	100	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	20	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	90	300	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	35	115	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	65	0	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	110	35	75	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	675	260	415	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	85	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	245	335	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	45	85	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	45	60	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	930	860	65	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	15	10	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	175	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	160	155	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	270	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	245	240	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	775	140	635	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	50	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	705	90	615	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	175	190	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	215	55	160	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	90	60	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,445	5,940	6,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,245	3,610	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,590	2,695	2,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,170	2,485	2,690	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,010	2,415	2,590	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	205	210	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	95	110	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	15	15	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	115	50	70	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,385	3,545	3,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,445	1,725	1,725	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,935	1,820	2,115	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	3,705	1,720	1,985	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,630	1,690	1,940	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	75	30	45	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	230	100	130	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	65	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	10	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	50	15	40	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,440	5,940	6,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	6,715	3,430	3,285	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	6,000	2,995	3,005	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	715	430	285	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,730	2,510	3,220	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.0	57.7	50.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	48.2	50.4	46.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.5	8.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,440	5,940	6,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,465	2,385	3,080	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	6,975	3,550	3,420	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,375	1,905	1,470	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,600	1,650	1,955	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.6	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,710	3,425	3,285	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	90	85	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,540	3,335	3,200	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	5,950	2,985	2,965	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	585	350	240	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,710	3,430	3,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	90	85	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,540	3,335	3,205	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	555	320	230	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	765	235	525	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	205	75	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	555	55	500	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	600	200	395	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	35	95	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	720	1,190	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,190	1,115	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	115	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	340	75	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,715	3,430	3,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	95	85	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,535	3,335	3,205	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	35	50	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	60	35	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	480	415	65	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	905	750	160	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	250	200	50	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	895	370	525	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	215	125	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	85	50	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	130	60	70	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	35	30	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	235	90	145	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	190	195	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	390	120	270	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	800	85	710	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	80	95	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	620	240	380	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	180	140	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	290	170	125	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,000	2,995	3,000	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	310	140	165	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	615	410	205	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	5,040	2,420	2,620	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,035	2,415	2,620	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,220	1,080	1,140	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,455	1,090	1,370	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	355	245	110	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,655	2,830	2,830	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,830	2,440	2,390	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	145	160	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	35	20	20	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	305	115	190	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	40	25	10	315	260	55
Other method	135	80	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,655	2,825	2,825	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,155	1,025	1,135	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,630	730	895	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	645	545	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	315	165	150	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	365	265	100	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,655	2,825	2,830	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	505	375	130	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,045	665	380	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,450	690	755	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,030	405	620	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	560	160	400	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	525	540	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,170	3,625	3,545	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	7,105	3,605	3,495	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	7,090	3,605	3,490	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	7,060	3,590	3,475	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	35	15	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	20	45	655	230	420
English and French	55	20	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,170	3,630	3,545	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	6,985	3,560	3,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	30	15	10	1,115	405	710
French	95	35	60	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	65	25	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	20	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,335	6,875	7,465	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	12,560	6,080	6,485	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,775	795	975	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	855	375	480	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	915	415	500	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	855	400	455	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	795	360	435	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	60	20	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,845	6,625	7,215	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	9,250	4,485	4,765	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	4,590	2,145	2,450	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,315	1,115	1,210	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,275	1,035	1,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,165	990	1,170	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	955	1,110	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	100	35	60	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	110	40	70	6,370	3,410	2,965