Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tay [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tay Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Tay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Tay [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,408	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,217 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,480	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,168	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	657.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,420	2,735	2,680	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	820	445	375	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	255	140	110	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	285	155	130	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	280	145	130	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	3,605	1,785	1,820	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	300	150	150	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	285	135	150	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	295	155	145	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	295	150	145	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	320	160	160	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	365	180	180	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	365	180	185	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	470	235	235	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	460	225	235	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	460	220	235	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	995	505	490	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	430	220	210	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	270	145	120	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	140	65	70	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	100	50	45	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	65	25	40	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	40	20	25	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.3	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	65.3	67.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.4	18.5	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.6	44.9	46.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,965	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	190	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	65	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,170	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	475	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	335	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	300	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,350	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,600	2,295	2,310	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,765	1,385	1,380	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	2,115	1,060	1,055	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	655	325	325	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	1,835	905	930	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,095	605	495	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	175	85	90	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	295	140	155	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	270	70	195	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,655	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	960	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,655	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,370	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,045	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	330	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	285	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	220	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	765	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	605	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	255	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	835	430	405	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,555	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	725	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	835	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	565	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	470	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,400	2,725	2,670	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5,085	2,585	2,500	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	310	140	165	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,395	2,725	2,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	5,295	2,680	2,610	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	95	40	60	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	100	40	60	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.5	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,395	2,725	2,670	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,345	2,700	2,645	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,150	2,605	2,545	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	5,045	2,565	2,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	105	40	60	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	195	100	100	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	80	75	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	20	10	10	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	5	0	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	50	25	30	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,395	2,725	2,670	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,345	2,700	2,645	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	5,300	2,680	2,625	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	5,300	2,675	2,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5	5	5	935	465	475
Non-official languages	45	20	20	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	0	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	45	25	20	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,395	2,725	2,670	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	5,245	2,655	2,590	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	20	10	5	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	70	25	45	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	70	35	30	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,535	2,250	2,285	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,360	2,170	2,190	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,168	37,469	25,728	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,360	2,170	2,195	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,666	33,792	24,224	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,740	1,895	1,845	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,815	36,848	23,142	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,305	1,510	1,795	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,813	8,016	7,616	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,005	1,560	1,445	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,085	39,223	25,552	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,765	2,345	2,415	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	2,270	2,325	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,887	44,351	31,591	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	2,265	2,325	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,520	37,225	27,936	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,875	1,975	1,895	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,894	43,610	29,901	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	1,540	1,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,063	9,342	8,836	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	1,580	1,520	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,558	43,090	31,797	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,765	2,350	2,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,500	850	645	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,831	53,398	43,107	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,878	61,600	46,038	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	71.3	63.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,535	2,245	2,285	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	175	80	95	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,360	2,170	2,190	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.7	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	265	350	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	790	305	495	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	705	325	380	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	575	265	310	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	515	270	250	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	380	225	155	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	255	170	90	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	40	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	25	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	150	110	45	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	120	85	35	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	35	25	5	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,530	2,250	2,285	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	175	75	95	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,360	2,170	2,190	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	640	275	365	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	815	310	500	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	825	370	450	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	705	350	355	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	565	325	240	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	340	220	115	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	195	125	70	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	150	100	45	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	20	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	50	40	15	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,530	2,245	2,290	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,530	690	840	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	3,005	1,560	1,440	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.5	62.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	420	205	215	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	245	110	140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	410	150	265	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	335	155	185	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	380	175	205	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	365	195	170	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	245	155	95	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	190	130	60	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	160	110	45	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	250	180	70	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	80	55	30	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	25	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	105	85	25	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,792	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,720	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,277	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,182	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,107	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	420	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,303	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,366	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,807	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,529	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,165	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	545	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	240	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,165	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	375	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	210	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,630	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,633	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,853	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,120	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,440	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,730	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,026	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	750	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,820	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,970	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,287	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,555	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,703	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,754	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	680	365	315	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,528	34,859	26,304	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,288	30,912	25,136	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	645	340	305	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,194	35,789	36,642	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,180	30,869	31,524	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,350	2,690	2,660	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,530	1,575	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	505	245	255	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	605	280	320	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	730	355	375	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	680	360	320	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	595	295	300	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,245	1,155	1,085	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	610	305	310	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	540	285	255	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	475	250	225	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	385	200	185	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	240	120	115	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,355	2,690	2,660	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	995	535	460	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	310	175	135	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,665	1,710	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	980	495	485	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	750	360	390	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	195	105	90	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	60	40	25	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	475	220	255	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	85	35	50	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.4	14.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	22.9	18.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.2	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	7.1	10.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	280	140	135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	50	40	15	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	15	15	0	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	220	100	115	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	10	5	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	7.5	3.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	8.6	0.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	2.0	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,535	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	5,535	2,755	2,775	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	5,530	2,755	2,770	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	345	135	200	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	260	140	120	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	130	115	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	95	85	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	75	45	30	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	35	0	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	25	10	10	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,535	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,485	2,740	2,745	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	520	450	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,515	2,220	2,295	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	50	20	40	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,540	2,755	2,780	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,170	2,580	2,590	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	365	180	180	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	280	150	130	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	25	0	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	30	10	20	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	360	180	180	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	65	40	30	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	95	50	45	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	130	60	70	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	180	185	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	30	0	25	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	25	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	290	165	130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	40	35	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	15	10	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	80	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	465	270	195
Africa	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	35	10	25	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	10	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	15	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,540	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	365	180	185	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	660	340	320	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,510	2,240	2,270	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	85	35	55	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30	10	20	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	0	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	10	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	20	35	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,535	2,760	2,775	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	675	330	350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	665	325	340	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	490	245	240	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,860	2,430	2,430	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,540	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	65	95	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,380	2,690	2,680	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,540	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	80	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	75	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	50	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	345	330	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	645	340	305	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	110	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	230	195	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,705	2,335	2,375	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,540	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	120	60	60	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	15	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10	10	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	15	10	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	20	0	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,420	2,705	2,720	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,540	2,760	2,780	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	830	425	410	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	140	150	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	550	285	270	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	2,480	1,280	1,200	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	30	10	20	1,890	960	930
Canadian	2,455	1,270	1,185	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	4,080	2,020	2,065	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,125	1,500	1,625	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,065	990	1,075	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,250	570	675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,270	555	715	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	125	50	70	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	55	35	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,195	590	605	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,195	585	610	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	730	345	385	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	10	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	10	0	195	95	105
Dutch	265	140	130	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	200	265	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	45	55	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	10	0	685	345	340
Finnish	50	25	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	25	10	20	1,710	845	870
Swedish	20	10	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	345	165	180	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	20	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	0	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	80	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	25	0	20	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	115	50	60	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	275	115	160	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	380	220	165
Italian	155	60	95	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	20	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	45	10	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	10	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	0	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	10	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	0	0	0	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	110	50	65	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	20	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	25	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	35	25	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	25	35	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	0	10	0	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	0	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,225	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,950	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,205	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	515	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	955	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	670	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	285	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	435	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	355	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	820	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,230	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,185	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	600	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	555	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	315	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	330	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	170	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	135	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,020	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,225	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,175	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,225	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	285	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	435	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	525	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	420	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,225	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,700	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	480	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,950	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,482	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,143	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,765	2,350	2,420	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	930	530	405	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,595	775	820	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,040	1,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	440	315	130	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	210	130	80	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	230	180	50	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,285	535	750	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	445	170	270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	355	135	215	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	40	20	20	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,130	1,515	1,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	375	215	160	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	535	535	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,685	765	920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	215	100	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	175	100	70	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	120	25	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,010	425	585	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	30	35	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	295	100	200	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	230	80	155	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	25	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	25	10	15	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,765	2,350	2,420	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,525	1,305	1,220	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	90	25	65	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	90	25	70	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	40	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	35	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	75	30	45	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	0	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	40	210	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	10	100	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	0	50	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	50	25	25	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	350	75	275	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	60	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	70	215	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	10	15	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	25	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	615	50	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	45	45	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	145	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	130	135	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	140	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	150	140	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	450	80	370	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	15	20	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	415	65	350	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	95	85	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	75	20	55	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	40	30	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	40	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,130	1,515	1,610	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,440	750	695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	60	10	55	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	65	15	50	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	30	20	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	40	15	20	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	25	175	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	85	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	35	0	35	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	40	15	25	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	270	55	215	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	50	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	205	55	155	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	25	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	500	450	45	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	15	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	35	35	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	110	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	95	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	130	110	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	350	70	280	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	320	55	265	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	145	80	60	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	65	25	45	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	30	25	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,770	2,350	2,415	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,305	1,225	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,240	1,040	1,195	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,130	985	1,145	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,040	935	1,105	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	110	60	55	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	15	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	40	25	15	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,130	1,515	1,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	750	695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,685	770	920	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,645	755	885	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,580	720	865	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	25	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	15	30	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	10	0	10	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,765	2,345	2,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,825	1,420	1,405	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	2,590	1,290	1,295	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	240	130	110	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,940	925	1,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.3	60.6	58.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.4	55.0	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,765	2,345	2,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,785	845	935	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,980	1,505	1,480	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,550	885	670	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,430	620	810	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.0	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,825	1,420	1,405	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,745	1,385	1,350	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,515	1,255	1,260	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	225	135	90	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,825	1,425	1,400	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	35	50	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,740	1,390	1,355	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	235	135	100	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	285	25	255	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	90	20	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	260	65	200	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	330	85	250	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	655	260	390	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	560	525	35	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	155	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,830	1,420	1,405	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	85	35	50	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,745	1,385	1,355	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	10	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	305	280	25	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	430	295	135	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	60	35	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	370	175	195	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	75	40	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	45	20	25	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	55	10	45	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	30	10	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	40	40	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	50	35	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	145	15	130	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	430	80	350	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	40	30	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	180	70	110	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	65	75	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	165	95	70	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,590	1,290	1,295	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	170	70	100	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	345	270	80	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,065	950	1,115	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,065	950	1,115	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	75	110	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,730	785	940	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	60	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,410	1,215	1,195	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,110	1,065	1,050	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	190	100	90	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	15	10	15	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	45	25	25	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	20	10	10	315	260	55
Other method	35	20	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,410	1,215	1,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	705	345	360	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	905	385	520	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	330	155	175	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	280	160	115	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	190	170	20	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,410	1,215	1,195	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	200	120	85	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	550	335	220	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	640	330	310	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	405	145	260	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	150	40	110	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	460	245	210	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,095	1,570	1,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,095	1,565	1,525	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,090	1,565	1,520	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,075	1,565	1,505	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	0	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,100	1,570	1,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,045	1,555	1,490	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	15	0	15	1,115	405	710
French	25	0	20	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	10	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,485	2,735	2,745	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	4,945	2,480	2,465	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	545	255	285	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	95	40	55	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	445	220	230	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	445	215	230	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	450	215	235	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,275	2,625	2,655	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,445	1,755	1,690	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,830	865	960	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	440	220	220	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,385	640	745	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,365	630	735	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,325	615	705	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	30	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	20	15	10	6,370	3,410	2,965