Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	180	65	110	120	60	60
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	190	90	105	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	175	95	80	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	35	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	230	100	125	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	330	150	185	105	55	50
Russian	55	20	35	220	120	100
Serbian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	95	35	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	80	105	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	365	160	200	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	75	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	105	60	45
Portuguese	95	50	45	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	445	210	230	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	265	130	135	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	60	25	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	175	90	85	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	500	225	270	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	475	215	255	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	915	465	450	1,700	820	880
English and French	465	230	230	585	250	335
English and non-official language	410	210	200	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,610	660	950	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	35	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	65	20	35	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	260	125	135	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	170	95	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	320	110	205	400	185	215
English and non-official language	860	395	460	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,660	725	930	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	375	225	150	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	20	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	130	55	75	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	450	245	210
Kannada	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	0	15	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	240	125	110	65	45	20
Czech	55	15	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	400	160	240	125	85	40
Russian	115	60	60	515	250	265
Serbian	55	30	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	85	25	55	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	850	430	425	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	340	165	175	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	240	220	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	45	25	20	60	35	20
Hindi	80	55	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	80	45	35
Urdu	35	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	20	10	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	360	190	165
Portuguese	130	75	55	395	215	180
Romanian	70	40	30	55	30	25
Spanish	815	415	400	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	30	15	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	30	20	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	20	15	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	55	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	40	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	320	165	160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	65	35	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	515	215	300	120	35	80
Estonian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	485	210	280	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	425	185	245	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,370	575	795	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	75	35	40	110	50	65
El Salvador	90	40	55	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	80	35	45	0	10	0
Jamaica	105	75	35	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	300	155	145
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	205	110	95	10	10	0
France	40	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	250	110	140	365	210	155
Greece	40	30	10	30	20	10
Hungary	260	115	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	180	95	85
Italy	1,225	625	595	80	60	20
Netherlands	315	155	160	95	55	40
Poland	230	105	130	75	50	30
Portugal	60	35	25	140	80	60
Romania	95	55	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	465	270	195
Africa	300	170	130	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	30	20	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	535	280	260
Asia	835	415	420	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	80	60	25
India	135	85	50	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	35	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	245	145	95
Philippines	115	25	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	20	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	175	100	75	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	30	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	210	110	95
Asia	180	95	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	15	95	60	30
Philippines	20	0	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	930	400	535	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	420	220	200	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	850	420	425	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	150	45	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	450	210	235	635	305	330
Arab	250	155	100	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	220	90	125
Korean	225	110	115	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,080	490	590	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	100	50	50	490	235	255
American	745	335	410	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	95	45	50	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,315	600	715	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	390	170	220	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	255	100	155	195	95	105
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	125	135	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	190	80	105	685	345	340
Finnish	215	85	130	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	15	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	200	75	130	1,710	845	870
Swedish	325	125	195	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	20	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	200	100	100	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	415	175	240
Latvian	45	35	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	185	115	75	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	1,540	735	805
Romanian	440	220	220	180	85	100
Russian	630	295	335	910	480	430
Slovak	375	180	195	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	770	435	330	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	215	110	105	380	220	165
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	20	0	20
Maltese	150	80	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	280	145	135	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	110	90	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	55	60	15	0	10
Spanish	385	140	250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	65	115	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	45	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	25	10	10
Jamaican	210	95	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	40	25	15	25	10	20
Colombian	95	40	50	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	35	25	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	100	65	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	115	60	55	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	75	25	45
African origins	585	300	290	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	30	25	10
North African origins	155	85	75	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	15	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	30	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	10	15	30	15	15
South African	45	15	30	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	145	90	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	355	200	160
Armenian	45	25	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	995	465	530
Palestinian	40	25	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	60	30	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	425	220	200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	335	170	165	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	30	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	530	275	255	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	210	80	125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	65	20	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	215	105	105	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	35	15	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	55	30	20	240	115	125
Australian	55	35	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,930	615	1,310	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,045	415	625	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	120	95	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	170	40	130
42. Psychology	515	135	380	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	10	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	610	540	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	975	935	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,295	380	910	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,295	385	910	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	665	270	395	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	835	475	355
54. History	150	80	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	385	110	280	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	10	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	415	350	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	660	630	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	10	55	820	305	515
India	75	35	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	775	410	365	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	45	10	45	765	295	470
India	65	30	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	490	255	240	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	180	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	570	185	380	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	950	415	535	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	235	190	45	315	260	55
Other method	290	160	130	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	655	175	480	945	310	640
Non-official languages	55	35	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	30	25	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	655	230	420
English and French	215	40	175	480	135	340
English and non-official language	55	25	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	415	110	305	1,115	405	710
French	920	370	550	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	240	130	110	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	265	150	110	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	885	465	420	6,370	3,410	2,965