Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	180	65	110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	190	90	105	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	210	110	90	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	175	95	80	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	40	20	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	70	35	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	230	100	125	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	20	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	330	150	185	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	55	20	35	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	10	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	35	60	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	190	80	105	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	810	375	445	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	365	160	200	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	380	180	195	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	50	25	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	55	30	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	45	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	75	40	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,590	775	815	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	95	50	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	15	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	445	210	230	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	255	115	135	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	265	130	135	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	60	25	35	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	175	90	85	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	500	225	270	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	475	215	255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	915	465	450	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	465	230	230	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	410	210	200	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,610	660	950	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	70	35	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	20	10	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	250	110	145	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	20	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	95	45	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	15	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	30	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	10	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	25	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	415	160	250	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	260	125	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	190	85	105	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	170	95	75	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	40	20	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	115	65	50	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	130	60	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	55	70	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	110	205	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	860	395	460	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,660	725	930	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	240	90	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	375	225	150	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	25	20	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	20	25	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	130	55	75	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	0	15	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	240	125	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	15	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	400	160	240	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	115	60	60	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	55	30	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	25	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	200	85	120	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	850	430	425	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	20	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	15	835	410	420
Dutch	340	165	175	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	465	240	220	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	75	50	25	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	45	25	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	80	55	30	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	35	15	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	130	75	55	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	70	40	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	815	415	400	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	30	15	20	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	105	105	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	30	20	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	20	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	55	50	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	40	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	320	165	160	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	65	35	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	260	130	125	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	20	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	515	215	300	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	0	20	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	485	210	280	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	425	185	245	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,370	575	795	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	75	35	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	90	40	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	80	35	45	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	75	35	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	205	110	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	40	15	25	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	250	110	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	30	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	260	115	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	820	485	330
Italy	1,225	625	595	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	315	155	160	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	230	105	130	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	60	35	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	95	55	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	15	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	20	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	300	170	130	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	20	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	835	415	420	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	135	85	50	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	50	35	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	30	15	20	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	115	25	90	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	35	20	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	175	100	75	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	25	10	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	25	10	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	40	30	15	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	25	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	180	95	80	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	15	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	20	0	20	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	930	400	535	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	420	220	200	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	850	420	425	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	150	45	105	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	450	210	235	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	250	155	100	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	225	110	115	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	20	35	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	10	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,080	490	590	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	50	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	745	335	410	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	95	45	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,315	600	715	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	15	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	390	170	220	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	255	100	155	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	15	15	20	0
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	260	125	135	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	190	80	105	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	215	85	130	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	45	15	30	955	480	470
Norwegian	200	75	130	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	325	125	195	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	20	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	200	100	100	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	45	35	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	115	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	440	220	220	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	630	295	335	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	180	195	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	15	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	770	435	330	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	215	110	105	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	45	20	20	775	400	370
Maltese	150	80	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	280	145	135	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	195	110	90	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	55	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	385	140	250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	185	65	115	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	125	45	75	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	140	55	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	210	95	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	15	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	40	25	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	95	40	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	10	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	15	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	100	65	40	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	115	60	55	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	115	80	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	585	300	290	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	60	35	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	155	85	75	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	55	25	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	30	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	10	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	30	10	15	1,785	865	915
South African	45	15	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	145	90	60	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	25	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	60	35	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	15	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	220	100	120	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	25	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	60	30	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	15	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	425	220	200	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	335	170	165	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	30	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	530	275	255	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	210	80	125	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	65	20	45	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	215	105	105	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	15	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	75	35	40	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	55	30	20	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	35	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,930	615	1,310	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,045	415	625	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	220	120	95	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	515	135	380	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	10	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	610	540	70	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	975	935	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,295	380	910	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,295	385	910	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	665	270	395	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	150	80	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	385	110	280	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	415	350	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	660	630	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	65	10	55	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	75	35	40	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	775	410	365	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	45	10	45	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	65	30	40	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	490	255	240	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	205	180	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	570	185	380	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	950	415	535	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	235	190	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	290	160	130	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	655	175	480	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	55	35	25	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	25	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	15	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	275	70	205	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	215	40	175	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	55	25	25	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	415	110	305	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	920	370	550	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	240	130	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	0	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	265	150	110	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	885	465	420	238,250	119,295	118,960