Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	180	65	110	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	190	90	105	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	175	95	80	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	20	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	35	35	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	25	10	20	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	230	100	125	1,030	505	530
Czech	35	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	330	150	185	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	55	20	35	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	10	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	95	35	60	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	80	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	15	5	10	280	145	135
Dutch	365	160	200	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	380	180	195	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	50	25	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	75	40	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,590	775	815	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	95	50	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	445	210	230	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	255	115	135	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	265	130	135	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	60	25	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	175	90	85	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	500	225	270	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	15	0	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	475	215	255	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	915	465	450	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	465	230	230	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	410	210	200	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,610	660	950	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	35	35	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	5	10	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	250	110	145	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	65	20	35	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	10	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	95	45	50	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	15	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	25	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	25	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	260	125	135	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	190	85	105	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	170	95	75	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	40	20	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	115	65	50	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	130	60	65	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	55	70	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	320	110	205	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	860	395	460	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,660	725	930	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	10	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	240	90	150	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	420	245	170	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	375	225	150	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	25	20	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	40	20	25	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	130	55	75	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	0	15	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	15	230	90	140
Latvian	15	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	240	125	110	1,595	765	825
Czech	55	15	35	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	400	160	240	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	115	60	60	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	55	30	25	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	85	25	55	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	200	85	120	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	850	430	425	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	20	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	15	270	120	150
Dutch	340	165	175	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	465	240	220	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	50	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	80	55	30	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	920	500	420
Urdu	35	15	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	130	75	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	70	40	30	785	395	390
Spanish	815	415	400	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	30	15	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	210	105	105	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	30	20	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	20	15	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	110	55	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	40	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	320	165	160	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	65	35	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	260	130	125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	15	10	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	35	20	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	515	215	300	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	0	20	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	485	210	280	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	425	185	245	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,370	575	795	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	75	35	40	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	90	40	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	80	35	45	155	75	80
Jamaica	105	75	35	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	10	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	205	110	95	975	445	535
France	40	15	25	795	425	365
Germany	250	110	140	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	30	10	820	445	375
Hungary	260	115	140	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	650	310	340
Italy	1,225	625	595	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	315	155	160	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	230	105	130	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	60	35	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	95	55	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	30	15	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	20	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	300	170	130	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	30	20	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	15	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	15	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	835	415	420	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	1,460	715	735
India	135	85	50	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	50	35	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	15	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	115	25	90	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	35	20	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	175	100	75	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	25	10	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	40	30	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	45	25	20	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	180	95	80	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	15	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	20	0	20	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	930	400	535	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	420	220	200	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	850	420	425	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	150	45	105	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	450	210	235	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	250	155	100	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	225	110	115	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	20	35	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	10	20	955	460	500
Métis	1,080	490	590	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	100	50	50	645	325	320
American	745	335	410	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	95	45	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,315	600	715	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	15	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	390	170	220	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	255	100	155	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	15	140	75	55
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	260	125	135	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	190	80	105	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	215	85	130	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	45	15	30	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	200	75	130	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	325	125	195	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	200	100	100	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	35	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	185	115	75	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	440	220	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	630	295	335	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	375	180	195	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	770	435	330	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	215	110	105	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	225	120	110
Maltese	150	80	70	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	280	145	135	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	195	110	90	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	115	55	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	385	140	250	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	185	65	115	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	125	45	75	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	20	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	10	15	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	235	90	150
Jamaican	210	95	115	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	15	10	830	375	455
Chilean	40	25	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	95	40	50	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	25	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	10	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	20	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	15	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	100	65	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	115	60	55	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	115	80	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	585	300	290	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	60	35	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	545	260	285
North African origins	155	85	75	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	55	25	25	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	50	30	25	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	10	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	15	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	30	10	15	1,740	900	845
South African	45	15	30	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	145	90	60	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	45	25	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	15	20	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	220	100	120	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	40	25	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	170	95	70
Syrian	60	30	25	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	30	15	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	425	220	200	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	335	170	165	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	30	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	530	275	255	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	210	80	125	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	65	20	45	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	215	105	105	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	20	10	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	35	15	20	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	55	30	20	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	35	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,930	615	1,310	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,045	415	625	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	220	120	95	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	515	135	380	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	80	10	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	610	540	70	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	975	935	35	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,295	380	910	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,295	385	910	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	665	270	395	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	150	80	70	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	385	110	280	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	55	10	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	415	350	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	660	630	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	65	10	55	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	75	35	40	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	775	410	365	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	45	10	45	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	65	30	40	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	490	255	240	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	180	30	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	570	185	380	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	950	415	535	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	235	190	45	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	290	160	130	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	655	175	480	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	55	35	25	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	25	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	15	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	215	40	175	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	25	25	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	415	110	305	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	920	370	550	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	240	130	110	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	0	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	265	150	110	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	885	465	420	64,445	32,285	32,165