Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	720	380	335
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	200	100	100
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	450	255	200
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	180	65	110	5	0	5
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	770	390	380
English and French	190	90	105	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	825	420	405
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	110	90	5	5	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	80	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	445	220	230
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	235	125	110
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	235	125	110
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	100	125	5	5	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	185	45	20	20
Russian	55	20	35	0	0	5
Serbian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	80	105	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	810	375	445	175	80	95
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	365	160	200	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	50	45	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Spanish	445	210	230	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages	265	130	135	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	25	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	225	270	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	215	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	915	465	450	165	75	90
English and French	465	230	230	80	35	45
English and non-official language	410	210	200	80	35	45
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,610	660	950	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	50	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	260	125	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	5	0	5
Chinese languages	170	95	75	5	0	5
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	195	85	105
English and French	320	110	205	50	25	30
English and non-official language	860	395	460	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	1,660	725	930	170	80	90
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	280	125	150
Aboriginal	15	5	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	170	75	90
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	450	220	225
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	445	220	220
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	755	375	380
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	780	375	410
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	275	150	130
65 years and over	240	90	150	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	245	170	0	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	510	225	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	275	125	150
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	125	110	10	10	10
Czech	55	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	160	240	70	30	40
Russian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	85	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	85	120	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	850	430	425	155	70	90
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	340	165	175	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	465	240	220	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	80	55	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	75	55	10	0	0
Romanian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Spanish	815	415	400	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	40	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	15	0	10
Chinese languages	320	165	160	15	0	10
Cantonese	65	35	30	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	300	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	485	210	280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	405	215	185
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	135	60	75
45 years and over	425	185	245	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	405	215	185
Americas	1,370	575	795	105	55	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	75	35	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	40	55	0	0	0
Guyana	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	75	35	10	10	10
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	30	10	20
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	10	10	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	250	110	140	25	15	15
Greece	40	30	10	10	0	0
Hungary	260	115	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	10	10	0
Italy	1,225	625	595	0	0	0
Netherlands	315	155	160	10	10	10
Poland	230	105	130	35	25	15
Portugal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Romania	95	55	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	10	0	0
Africa	300	170	130	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	0	0	0
Asia	835	415	420	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	0	0	0
India	135	85	50	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	115	25	90	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	85	40	50
Americas	175	100	75	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	180	95	80	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	530	290	245
Métis	930	400	535	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	15	10	10
Chinese	420	220	200	20	0	15
Black	850	420	425	50	30	15
Filipino	150	45	105	55	25	30
Latin American	450	210	235	25	15	10
Arab	250	155	100	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	1,035	560	470
Inuit	30	10	20	60	15	45
Métis	1,080	490	590	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	100	50	50	15	10	0
American	745	335	410	235	115	120
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	95	45	50	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	1,315	600	715	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	230	120	110
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	390	170	220	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	255	100	155	65	20	45
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	510	250	260
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	10
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	125	135	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	1,500	780	720
Danish	190	80	105	240	105	125
Finnish	215	85	130	65	55	10
Icelandic	45	15	30	50	15	35
Norwegian	200	75	130	675	335	335
Swedish	325	125	195	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	100	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	25	15	10
Estonian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	120	60	60
Latvian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	115	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	1,245	660	590
Romanian	440	220	220	135	50	85
Russian	630	295	335	380	215	165
Slovak	375	180	195	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	295	110	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	770	435	330	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	15	0	10
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	145	135	35	10	25
Serbian	195	110	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Spanish	385	140	250	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	65	115	95	50	45
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	45	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	95	115	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Chilean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Colombian	95	40	50	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	100	65	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	585	300	290	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	85	75	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
South African	45	15	30	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	60	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	20	10	0
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	425	220	200	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	170	165	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	530	275	255	40	10	35
Filipino	210	80	125	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	10	0	10
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	30	20	40	30	20
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	1,930	615	1,310	385	90	295
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	85	10	75
Humanities	1,045	415	625	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	35	15	15
54. History	220	120	95	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	515	135	380	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	70	35	30
25. Library science	80	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	15	10	0
14. Engineering	610	540	70	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	860	800	60
48. Precision production	975	935	35	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	105	55	55
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,295	380	910	255	45	205
13. Education	1,295	385	910	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	85	10	70
Humanities	665	270	395	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	30	15	15
54. History	150	80	70	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	385	110	280	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	65	30	30
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	15	15	0
14. Engineering	415	350	60	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	710	660	50
48. Precision production	660	630	30	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	70	50	25
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	65	30	35
Philippines	65	10	55	20	0	15
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	15	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	775	410	365	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	40	15	25
Philippines	45	10	45	20	0	15
India	65	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	490	255	240	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	205	180	30	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	305	165	140
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	350	205	150
Public transit	570	185	380	120	85	35
Walked	950	415	535	100	55	45
Bicycle	235	190	45	10	10	10
Other method	290	160	130	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	655	175	480	50	15	35
Non-official languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	10	10	0
English and French	215	40	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	415	110	305	30	0	30
French	920	370	550	215	95	115
Non-official language	240	130	110	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	495	245	250
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	40	10	35
External migrants	265	150	110	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	630	330	305
External migrants	885	465	420	35	15	20