Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,388	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,540 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,215	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,322	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,233.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.58	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,390	30,105	32,285	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	9,305	4,775	4,525	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,830	1,455	1,375	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,185	1,595	1,590	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,285	1,725	1,560	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	39,280	19,110	20,170	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,520	1,825	1,695	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,785	1,895	1,890	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,675	1,610	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,295	1,600	1,700	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,455	1,680	1,770	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	3,590	1,710	1,880	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,000	1,900	2,105	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	4,780	2,285	2,495	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	4,885	2,360	2,525	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	4,690	2,185	2,500	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,810	6,220	7,585	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,370	2,120	2,250	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,310	1,585	1,730	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,350	1,085	1,265	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,740	735	1,005	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,035	700	1,335	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,260	475	780	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	615	190	430	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.5	62.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.1	20.7	23.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.3	4.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.2	42.9	45.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.2	44.7	47.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	17,460	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,285	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,660	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,225	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	7,625	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,835	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	3,900	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,330	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,220	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,085	25,335	27,755	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	30,320	15,145	15,175	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	25,485	12,735	12,755	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,835	2,415	2,420	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	22,765	10,185	12,580	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	13,185	7,120	6,065	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,035	880	1,155	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,525	1,365	2,155	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,020	820	3,205	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	14,875	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,705	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,880	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	8,065	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	6,810	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,870	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,125	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	4,890	5,780	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	17,510	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,760	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,755	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	7,625	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	820	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	61,430	29,750	31,680	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	52,820	25,960	26,860	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	180	65	110	15	10	10
English and French	8,205	3,640	4,565	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	61,430	29,750	31,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	56,410	27,500	28,910	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,615	2,085	2,530	1,910	925	985
English and French	190	90	105	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	215	80	135	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,715	2,125	2,585	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	61,425	29,750	31,675	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	60,510	29,285	31,230	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	54,565	26,490	28,070	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	49,760	24,305	25,450	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	4,805	2,185	2,620	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	5,950	2,790	3,155	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,945	2,795	3,155	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	100	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	210	110	90	355	245	115
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	175	95	80	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	20	25	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	40	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,040	2,310	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	445	605	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,025	440	585	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	230	100	125	185	100	85
Czech	35	20	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	330	150	185	325	150	170
Russian	55	20	35	275	115	160
Serbian	30	10	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	95	35	60	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	80	105	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	810	375	445	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	30	15	15	115	55	65
Danish	15	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	365	160	200	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	10
German	380	180	195	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	25	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	265	140	120	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	110	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	30	25	50	25	25
Hindi	45	25	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	30	40	25	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,170	1,050	1,110	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	775	815	350	195	150
Portuguese	95	50	45	200	90	110
Romanian	30	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	445	210	230	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	135	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	130	135	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	265	130	135	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	60	25	35	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	175	90	85	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	500	225	270	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	0	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	475	215	255	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	915	465	450	1,530	720	810
English and French	465	230	230	385	180	200
English and non-official language	410	210	200	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	15	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	61,430	29,750	31,675	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	60,210	29,220	30,990	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	58,340	28,360	29,980	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	56,730	27,700	29,025	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,610	660	950	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,870	865	1,010	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	860	1,010	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	80	35	40	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,170	520	645	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	145	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	110	145	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	65	20	35	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	95	45	50	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	10	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	55	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	115	65	50	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hindi	10	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	300	405	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	415	160	250	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	260	125	135	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	85	105	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	95	80	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	170	95	75	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	40	20	20	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	65	50	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	125	55	70	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,220	525	690	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	320	110	205	165	65	100
English and non-official language	860	395	460	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	61,425	29,750	31,680	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	55,500	27,080	28,425	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,660	725	930	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,295	1,020	1,280	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,905	905	1,005	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,890	900	995	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,925	24,900	27,035	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,025	24,030	25,995	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,366	37,977	26,171	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	24,030	26,005	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,898	34,385	24,483	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,950	21,625	22,325	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,054	34,841	22,486	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,715	17,445	21,265	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,062	8,122	8,012	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,505	17,920	16,585	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	32,730	25,594	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,940	24,915	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,950	23,965	25,980	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,752	48,450	33,652	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,960	23,960	26,000	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,827	40,561	29,542	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,070	21,735	22,340	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,241	46,282	30,417	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,730	17,480	21,245	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,040	8,877	9,173	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,485	18,090	16,395	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	42,618	32,499	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,945	24,920	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,600	8,830	6,775	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,597	55,782	44,431	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,006	65,834	50,108	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.1	60.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,930	24,900	27,035	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,910	870	1,040	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	50,020	24,030	25,990	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,405	2,600	3,800	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	9,375	3,510	5,860	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,210	3,240	4,970	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,660	3,295	3,360	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,755	2,655	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,160	1,735	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,590	1,100	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,215	735	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	920	470	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	760	535	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,740	1,975	765	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,025	1,430	600	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	710	545	165	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,930	24,900	27,035	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,895	870	1,025	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	50,035	24,030	26,005	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,640	4,020	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,770	3,700	6,065	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,525	3,910	5,620	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,905	3,705	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	5,820	3,040	2,780	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,200	1,455	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,490	870	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,805	1,150	655	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,995	835	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	695	395	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	595	425	170	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,150	880	270	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,930	24,895	27,035	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	17,425	6,975	10,445	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	34,505	17,920	16,590	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.4	72.0	61.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	3,490	2,760	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,685	1,150	1,530	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,770	2,065	2,700	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,085	1,775	2,310	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,705	1,675	2,035	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,285	1,570	1,715	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	1,385	1,075	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	1,045	655	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	850	470	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	4,245	2,915	1,335	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	690	355	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	635	505	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,060	1,590	475	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,750	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,541	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,254	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,802	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,505	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,330	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,316	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,095	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,665	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,887	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,928	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,665	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,500	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,340	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,645	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,565	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,570	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,050	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,320	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,515	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,735	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,145	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,390	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,095	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,324	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,561	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,586	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,372	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,583	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,165	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,744	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,773	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,865	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,391	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,002	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,495	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,542	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,970	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,480	4,395	5,090	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,758	30,519	26,256	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,979	27,867	24,800	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,405	4,410	4,990	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,939	38,233	33,911	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,337	32,766	30,073	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,220	29,670	31,555	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,235	15,600	17,635	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	6,280	2,955	3,325	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	6,735	2,915	3,815	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,705	3,140	3,560	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	6,870	3,305	3,570	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	6,650	3,290	3,360	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	27,980	14,065	13,920	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	6,515	3,225	3,290	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	6,095	3,050	3,045	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	5,705	2,850	2,850	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	5,500	2,825	2,670	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,165	2,110	2,050	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,220	29,670	31,555	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	11,425	5,855	5,565	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,415	1,770	1,645	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	36,960	17,905	19,055	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,835	5,910	6,925	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,380	4,180	5,195	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,185	1,165	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	800	410	395	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,635	2,570	3,065	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,390	425	965	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.1	16.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	20.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.2	24.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.2	13.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,840	2,315	2,530	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,080	525	555	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	350	170	185	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,700	1,820	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	240	90	150	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	9.6	11.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,200	29,680	31,525	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	60,945	29,595	31,355	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	60,740	29,525	31,215	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,380	3,700	4,685	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	7,205	3,545	3,665	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,200	3,540	3,660	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	430	255	170	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	420	245	170	425	275	150
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	20	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	75	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	75	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	130	55	75	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	20	40	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	10	20	85	35	45
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tamil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,270	2,605	2,665	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	520	645	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	510	630	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	240	125	110	275	155	120
Czech	55	15	35	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	400	160	240	320	140	175
Russian	115	60	60	365	145	220
Serbian	55	30	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	85	25	55	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	200	85	120	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	850	430	425	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	20	10	10	310	175	140
Danish	15	0	15	420	175	245
Dutch	340	165	175	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	465	240	220	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	75	50	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	225	125	100	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	25	20	75	30	45
Hindi	80	55	30	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Urdu	35	15	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	20	10	15	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,045	1,525	1,520	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,090	1,030	1,065	700	345	355
Portuguese	130	75	55	370	160	210
Romanian	70	40	30	90	55	35
Spanish	815	415	400	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	105	105	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	60	40	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	20	15	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	50	220	80	140
American Sign Language	65	40	30	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	320	165	160	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	65	35	30	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	260	130	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	105	25	80
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	35	20	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	515	215	300	505	205	305
Estonian	20	0	20	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	485	210	280	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,200	29,680	31,525	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	59,570	28,925	30,645	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,245	5,780	5,460	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,325	23,145	25,185	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,630	755	875	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,200	29,680	31,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,805	26,135	27,675	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,950	3,310	3,640	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,225	1,945	2,280	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	700	310	395	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	620	330	295	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	960	480	480	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	555	290	260	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	445	255	190	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	235	210	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,950	3,315	3,640	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,000	480	520	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,655	855	805	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,750	825	925	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,115	975	1,140	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	425	185	245	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,315	3,635	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,370	575	795	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	10	10	60	15	50
Colombia	75	35	40	55	15	40
El Salvador	90	40	55	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	15	25	20	10
Haiti	80	35	45	20	0	15
Jamaica	105	75	35	45	10	30
Mexico	20	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	10	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	235	460	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	270	115	155
Europe	4,435	2,145	2,290	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	205	110	95	230	130	105
France	40	15	25	180	95	80
Germany	250	110	140	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	30	10	70	55	20
Hungary	260	115	140	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	240	115	125
Italy	1,225	625	595	235	145	95
Netherlands	315	155	160	1,085	495	595
Poland	230	105	130	240	125	120
Portugal	60	35	25	120	85	40
Romania	95	55	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	15	20	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	45	20	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	625	665	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	295	110	185	1,535	750	790
Africa	300	170	130	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	165	95	70	235	120	120
Asia	835	415	420	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	70	80	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	165	100	75
India	135	85	50	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	60	35	330	135	195
Lebanon	50	35	20	20	20	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	10	25
Philippines	115	25	90	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	20	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	50	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	445	255	190	1,705	805	900
Americas	175	100	75	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	35	20	15
Africa	45	25	20	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15	15	0
Asia	180	95	80	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	30	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,200	29,680	31,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,645	3,680	3,965	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,590	5,490	6,100	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,965	20,515	21,455	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,805	1,385	1,420	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,020	555	465	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	280	130	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	275	330	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,025	460	570	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	600	300	305	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	75	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,205	29,680	31,525	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,150	930	1,225	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,035	875	1,160	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	480	610	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	930	400	535	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,045	28,750	30,295	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,200	29,675	31,520	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	225	290	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	60,685	29,460	31,230	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,200	29,680	31,520	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	125	145	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	115	140	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	75	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	80	20	60	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,850	1,345	1,505	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,745	1,290	1,455	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	880	970	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	400	480	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,075	28,210	29,870	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,200	29,680	31,520	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,520	1,595	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	435	225	210	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	420	220	200	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	850	420	425	950	500	445
Filipino	150	45	105	1,290	520	770
Latin American	450	210	235	565	240	325
Arab	250	155	100	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	45	70	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	195	105	90
Korean	225	110	115	465	210	260
Japanese	50	20	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	65	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	58,080	28,155	29,925	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,200	29,680	31,520	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,125	1,475	1,650	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,040	1,095	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	30	10	20	125	70	55
Métis	1,080	490	590	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	21,015	10,015	11,000	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	100	50	50	225	140	75
American	745	335	410	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	20,285	9,715	10,570	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	95	45	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,570	23,425	25,145	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	28,490	13,635	14,855	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	17,370	8,350	9,015	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	10,390	4,770	5,620	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	10,810	5,235	5,575	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,315	600	715	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,490	660	830	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,070	5,760	6,315	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,065	5,750	6,315	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,970	5,905	6,060	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	390	170	220	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	255	100	155	980	480	505
Dutch	3,805	1,885	1,920	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	15	0	15	20	0	15
German	8,140	4,035	4,105	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	260	125	135	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	945	385	560	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	190	80	105	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	215	85	130	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	45	15	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	200	75	130	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	325	125	195	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	25	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,145	4,950	5,190	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	20	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	200	100	100	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	410	155	260
Estonian	30	10	20	235	100	135
Hungarian	3,410	1,670	1,740	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	45	35	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	185	115	75	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,055	1,405	1,655	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	440	220	220	890	450	440
Russian	630	295	335	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	375	180	195	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,410	1,700	1,710	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	9,960	5,100	4,855	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	770	435	330	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	630	300	335
Italian	7,975	4,075	3,900	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	40	25	15
Maltese	150	80	70	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	280	145	135	855	485	375
Serbian	195	110	90	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	55	60	170	85	90
Spanish	385	140	250	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	40	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	185	65	115	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	45	75	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	20	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	540	255	290	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	20	10	10
Jamaican	210	95	115	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	35	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	375	320	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	10	120	35	85
Chilean	40	25	15	135	80	60
Colombian	95	40	50	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	35	10	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	15	0	30	20	10
Honduran	15	0	10	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	100	65	40	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	115	60	55	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	80	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	35	25	15
African origins	585	300	290	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	130	65	60	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	10	10	10
North African origins	155	85	75	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	25	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	180	75	105	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	10	10	0
South African	45	15	30	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	145	90	60	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	80	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,110	1,045	1,065	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	570	305	265	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	160	120	45
Armenian	45	25	20	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	100	120	175	105	70
Palestinian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	70	70	0
Syrian	60	30	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	425	220	200	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	170	165	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	60	30	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	35	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,125	525	600	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	530	275	255	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	210	80	125	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	65	20	45	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	105	475	220	255
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	35	15	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	30	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	55	35	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	18,995	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,330	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	25,430	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,325	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,675	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,000	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,820	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,740	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,330	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,780	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	3,835	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,205	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,710	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,330	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,205	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,330	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	25,705	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	625	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,555	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,750	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,050	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,795	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,250	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,330	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,525	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,325	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,725	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,215	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,330	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,680	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,820	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,975	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,735	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,725	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,290	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,905	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,380	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,765	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,980	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,632	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,866	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,945	24,915	27,030	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,020	4,740	5,280	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,325	7,835	8,490	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,595	12,340	13,250	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,195	3,015	1,180	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,190	740	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,265	1,825	440	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,800	5,415	7,385	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	400	410	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,785	3,515	4,270	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,390	2,310	3,075	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	255	280	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	140	55	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,495	685	810	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	120	50	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,795	15,325	16,475	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,055	1,600	1,460	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,865	4,940	4,920	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,870	8,785	10,085	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,725	1,915	810	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	840	510	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	1,075	305	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,860	4,175	5,685	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	265	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,785	2,465	3,320	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,065	1,700	2,365	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	160	225	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,060	415	645	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	95	40	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,945	24,915	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,345	12,575	13,775	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,930	615	1,310	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,930	615	1,315	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	365	480	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	675	230	450	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,045	415	625	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	160	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	40	320	210	110
54. History	220	120	95	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,020	925	2,100	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	90	120	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	110	880	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	300	95	200	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	85	35	50
42. Psychology	515	135	380	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	925	485	450	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,510	2,925	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,425	2,440	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	350	295	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	135	150	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	80	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	25	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	450	270	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	360	140	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	80	10	70	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,430	300	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	130	105	25	335	205	125
14. Engineering	610	540	70	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,330	120	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,315	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,200	35	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	975	935	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	260	175	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	75	85	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	4,570	810	3,760	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	210	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	580	3,540	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,215	1,010	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	305	760	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	235	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	20	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,800	15,325	16,470	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,925	6,540	6,385	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,295	380	910	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,295	385	910	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	345	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	525	185	335	1,515	530	990
Humanities	665	270	395	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	120	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	65	90	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	175	110	65
54. History	150	80	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,435	685	1,750	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	115	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	90	745	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	255	60	190	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	385	110	280	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	710	350	370	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	3,475	1,130	2,350	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	70	410	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,005	1,065	1,935	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	220	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	115	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	15	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	345	200	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	285	120	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	55	10	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,995	3,755	235	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	415	350	60	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,050	90	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	860	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	800	35	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	660	630	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	175	140	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	80	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,425	605	2,825	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	140	185	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,060	435	2,630	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	960	710	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	515	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	660	480	180	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,945	24,915	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,350	12,575	13,775	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,595	12,345	13,250	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,140	12,085	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	22,215	10,655	11,565	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,000	480	520	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,375	1,205	1,170	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	470	545	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	65	10	55	490	130	360
India	75	35	40	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	120	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	40	400	195	210
France	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other	775	410	365	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,800	15,325	16,470	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	6,540	6,385	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,870	8,790	10,090	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	17,335	8,100	9,235	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	16,640	7,745	8,895	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	690	360	335	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,540	685	855	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	270	435	1,160	575	585
Philippines	45	10	45	410	115	295
India	65	30	40	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	90	65	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	30	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	490	255	240	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,945	24,915	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	30,120	15,395	14,725	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	27,555	13,950	13,605	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	2,570	1,445	1,125	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	21,825	9,525	12,300	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	58.0	61.8	54.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.0	56.0	50.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,945	24,920	27,025	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,760	8,970	11,795	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	31,185	15,950	15,235	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,945	9,045	6,900	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,235	6,910	8,330	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,120	15,390	14,725	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	375	380	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	26,980	13,530	13,455	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,380	1,495	885	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,120	15,395	14,730	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	370	385	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,340	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,905	1,710	1,200	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,825	1,090	2,735	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,145	185	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,275	405	1,870	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,750	1,315	2,440	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	665	300	370	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,105	3,240	4,865	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,360	4,090	270	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	500	145	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,495	1,225	270	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,120	15,395	14,730	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	370	385	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,365	15,020	14,345	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	205	145	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	205	180	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,270	2,060	210	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,695	2,225	465	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	945	695	240	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,590	1,600	1,995	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	780	320	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	350	180	170	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,040	315	730	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	185	180	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,270	725	545	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,980	1,105	870	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,800	960	1,840	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	635	3,335	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	575	450	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,380	865	1,510	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	685	640	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,585	945	640	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,555	13,950	13,605	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,380	670	720	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,075	820	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	23,120	11,110	12,015	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,120	11,110	12,015	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,605	3,385	5,215	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,300	6,155	6,145	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,505	635	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,020	13,180	12,835	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,400	11,395	11,005	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	835	735	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	570	185	380	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	950	415	535	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	235	190	45	850	565	285
Other method	290	160	130	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,020	13,185	12,835	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	8,530	3,535	4,995	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,810	4,960	4,845	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	4,880	2,675	2,205	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,210	825	380	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,595	1,185	405	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,015	13,180	12,840	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,040	1,375	670	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,620	3,030	1,585	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,190	3,110	3,075	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,715	2,065	3,650	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,595	1,040	1,555	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,860	2,560	2,305	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,185	16,440	15,745	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	31,910	16,370	15,535	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	31,855	16,340	15,515	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	31,195	16,170	15,035	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	655	175	480	165	25	135
Non-official languages	55	35	25	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	35	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	30	25	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	15	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	265	145	125
English and French	215	40	175	65	30	35
English and non-official language	55	25	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,185	16,445	15,740	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	30,580	15,830	14,755	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	415	110	305	250	85	170
French	920	370	550	595	250	340
Non-official language	240	130	110	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	245	130	110	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,670	29,390	31,280	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	53,055	25,660	27,395	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	7,615	3,730	3,885	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,005	1,855	2,150	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,610	1,880	1,730	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,345	1,725	1,620	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,625	1,520	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	100	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	265	150	110	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,420	28,270	30,155	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	37,660	18,155	19,505	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	20,765	10,120	10,650	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	10,755	5,090	5,665	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	10,010	5,025	4,985	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	9,120	4,560	4,565	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,545	4,260	4,285	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	580	305	270	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	885	465	420	3,630	1,780	1,855