Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ladner British Columbia [Population centre]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Ladner [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,193	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,179 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,820	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,644	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,009.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.37	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,190	10,725	11,460	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	3,505	1,780	1,725	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	1,005	510	495	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,210	580	630	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,290	690	595	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	14,195	6,905	7,295	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	1,445	740	700	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	1,340	700	640	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	930	480	450	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	945	455	490	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	1,130	525	610	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	1,385	645	745	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	1,655	785	870	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,855	865	990	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,880	910	970	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,625	800	830	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	4,490	2,040	2,445	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,465	670	800	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,210	575	635	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	785	355	435	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	545	250	300	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	480	195	285	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	315	140	175	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.4	63.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.2	19.0	21.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.4	44.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.2	45.3	47.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,770	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,800	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	800	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	995	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,565	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,075	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	3,015	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,335	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,480	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	740	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,075	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,685	8,945	9,735	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	11,505	5,735	5,770	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	10,075	5,025	5,050	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,425	710	720	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	7,185	3,215	3,965	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	4,560	2,435	2,125	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	445	170	275	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,180	405	775	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	995	205	790	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,565	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,215	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,565	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	5,655	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	4,940	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	715	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	910	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	720	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,690	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	2,965	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	520	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	1,285	1,740	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	6,185	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,515	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,670	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,270	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,080	10,685	11,385	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	20,360	9,995	10,360	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	0	0	0	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,475	595	875	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,075	10,685	11,390	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	21,600	10,485	11,115	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	195	85	105	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	45	25	25	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	230	85	140	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	220	105	115	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,075	10,685	11,390	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	21,750	10,535	11,215	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	18,015	8,830	9,185	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	17,800	8,735	9,065	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	220	95	125	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,730	1,710	2,025	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	1,705	2,020	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	40	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	140	220	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	5	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	10	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	110	190	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,065	1,150	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	265	120	145	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	20	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	45	20	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	95	50	50	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	10	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	20	5	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	630	310	325	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	10	10	420	220	205
Danish	30	20	15	280	145	135
Dutch	175	80	95	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	380	185	200	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	75	40	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	920	450	470	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	885	430	455	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	75	35	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	715	350	365	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	30	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	20	10	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	40	25	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	155	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	80	40	35	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	60	25	30	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	10	0	5	645	310	335
Spanish	140	60	85	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	90	25	65	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	65	30	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	355	440	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	785	350	435	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	385	180	205	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	345	150	195	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	20	10	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	50	15	30	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	15	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	330	150	180	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	35	20	15	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	275	130	150	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,080	10,690	11,390	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	21,390	10,365	11,025	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	19,945	9,700	10,240	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	19,890	9,675	10,215	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	55	20	25	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,445	665	780	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	665	785	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	20	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	80	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	75	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	320	345	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	50	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	55	30	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	30	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	390	180	205	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	5	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	170	185	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	45	35	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	45	25	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	225	275	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	490	220	265	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	240	115	125	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	215	90	125	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	15	10	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	0	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	685	325	365	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	20	15	10	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	655	305	350	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,075	10,690	11,390	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	19,935	9,745	10,185	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	615	280	330	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	185	75	110	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,310	565	745	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	0	0	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	565	745	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	15	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,570	8,905	9,665	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,925	8,580	9,350	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,230	50,483	33,426	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	8,595	9,350	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,583	43,377	30,133	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,940	8,190	8,750	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,594	47,844	28,549	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,920	4,760	7,160	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,560	8,048	5,726	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,020	6,970	7,050	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,723	47,955	29,110	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,575	8,900	9,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	8,575	9,370	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,936	63,565	41,293	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	8,585	9,370	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,759	50,858	35,337	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,910	8,180	8,730	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,442	61,697	37,960	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	4,705	7,215	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,034	8,579	7,678	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,025	6,985	7,045	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,465	59,757	37,273	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,575	8,895	9,675	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,055	3,505	2,555	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,862	69,483	52,485	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,725	79,831	60,598	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	85.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.0	67.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,570	8,905	9,665	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	645	325	315	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	17,930	8,580	9,350	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,140	860	1,275	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,445	900	1,550	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	840	1,440	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	855	1,190	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	790	1,075	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,560	755	805	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	770	570	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	990	575	415	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	865	510	355	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,365	470	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	905	335	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	600	460	140	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,570	8,905	9,665	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	625	315	310	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	17,945	8,595	9,355	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,265	915	1,355	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	955	1,605	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,090	1,695	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	990	1,420	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,150	1,000	1,150	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	980	740	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	730	510	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	925	560	365	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	1,895	1,380	515	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	580	385	195	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	110	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	920	710	210	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,570	8,905	9,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	4,545	1,935	2,610	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	14,025	6,970	7,055	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.3	73.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,075	1,340	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	930	380	545	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	585	905	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,335	530	805	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	510	770	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	515	675	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	560	560	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	945	535	415	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	785	475	315	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,810	730	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	660	415	245	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	425	275	155	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,120	330	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,709	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,730	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,592	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,090	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,734	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,746	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,748	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,416	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,576	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,926	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	540	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,865	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,110	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	880	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,085	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,645	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	345	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	625	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,030	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,210	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,450	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,833	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,606	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,465	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,099	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,887	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,513	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,843	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,440	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,515	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,733	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,959	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,161	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,969	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	860	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,282	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,805	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,580	1,120	1,460	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,048	42,061	34,560	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,814	36,838	31,078	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,575	1,090	1,480	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,596	48,154	43,712	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,584	39,893	37,619	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,075	10,685	11,390	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,370	3,310	4,060	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	1,205	565	645	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	1,300	525	770	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	1,385	615	770	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,620	735	890	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,860	875	985	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	14,705	7,375	7,330	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	2,410	1,180	1,230	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	2,760	1,380	1,375	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,980	1,505	1,480	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	3,505	1,760	1,750	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,045	1,560	1,490	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,075	10,690	11,390	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	4,365	2,215	2,145	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	1,215	605	615	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	13,310	6,450	6,855	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	4,405	2,020	2,385	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,740	770	975	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	450	220	230	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	880	395	485	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	415	150	260	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.3	9.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	7.4	10.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	835	400	430	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	250	120	130	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	520	245	270	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	65	30	35	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.7	3.8	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.3	3.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,080	10,690	11,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	21,820	10,580	11,245	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	21,820	10,575	11,245	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,475	610	865	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	4,730	2,185	2,545	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,725	2,185	2,540	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	95	65	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	50	30	20	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	15	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	140	230	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	125	200	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	15	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,410	1,565	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	215	95	120	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	205	85	120	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	30	15	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	10	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	35	15	20	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	80	30	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	20	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	720	345	370	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	25	20	715	330	385
Danish	40	15	25	270	120	150
Dutch	145	55	85	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	480	235	250	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	65	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,255	610	640	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	595	635	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	70	35	35	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	245	100	145	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	15	15	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	505	510	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	20	25	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	710	310	400	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	95	35	65	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	30	50	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	0	15	785	395	390
Spanish	545	260	285	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	155	65	90	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	110	50	65	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	20	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	35	10	20	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	480	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	910	430	480	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	490	245	240	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	485	215	270	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	50	15	35	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	40	0	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,080	10,685	11,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,180	10,240	10,945	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,145	2,075	2,065	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,030	8,160	8,875	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	900	450	455	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,085	10,685	11,400	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,035	8,320	8,720	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,255	2,580	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,305	1,110	1,200	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	730	310	420	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	745	345	400	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	720	335	385	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	340	155	190	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	375	185	195	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	335	150	180	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	105	95	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,835	2,255	2,580	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	490	220	270	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	965	470	495	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,130	520	610	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,925	875	1,050	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	320	175	150	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,835	2,255	2,580	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	535	235	295	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	10	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	0	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	15	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	15	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	30	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	155	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,960	940	1,015	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	10	0	975	445	535
France	30	20	15	795	425	365
Germany	205	100	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	35	10	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	650	310	340
Italy	30	20	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	125	45	75	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	35	10	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	30	20	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	0	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	555	605	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	90	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	250	140	110	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	25	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	100	40	55	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,980	865	1,115	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	340	135	200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	115	100	1,460	715	735
India	645	305	345	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	10	860	460	400
Japan	50	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	35	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	340	125	220	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	70	35	35	215	110	110
Viet Nam	50	15	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	85	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	75	40	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	150	185	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	40	15	20	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	15	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	35	20	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	20	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	220	100	125	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	35	10	25	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	75	35	35	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,085	10,685	11,395	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,160	2,435	2,725	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,000	2,905	3,100	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,920	5,350	5,575	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,195	1,415	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,480	685	790	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	345	275	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	860	335	525	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	910	405	505	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	100	95	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,080	10,685	11,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	370	345	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	360	335	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	175	205	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	320	190	135	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,365	10,315	11,050	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,085	10,685	11,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	245	120	125	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,835	10,565	11,265	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,080	10,685	11,395	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110	70	40	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	65	35	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	50	35	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	885	465	420	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	850	460	395	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	310	290	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	150	100	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	25	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	21,085	10,145	10,935	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,080	10,685	11,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,460	2,065	2,395	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,610	825	785	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,255	590	665	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	190	90	95	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	425	165	255	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	165	70	100	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	50	25	25	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	25	60	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	130	60	70	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	345	135	215	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	0	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,625	8,620	9,000	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,080	10,685	11,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,000	540	460	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	730	375	360	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	0	10	0	955	460	500
Métis	310	175	135	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	5,470	2,665	2,805	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	10	25	645	325	320
American	530	285	240	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	5,135	2,505	2,635	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	16,745	8,090	8,655	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	12,350	5,945	6,400	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	7,785	3,810	3,970	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	4,280	1,950	2,335	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	5,790	2,775	3,015	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	780	305	480	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	2,085	950	1,135	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,085	950	1,135	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,255	2,460	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	310	145	165	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	135	45	90	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,355	620	735	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	15	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	3,190	1,555	1,635	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	160	75	90	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,945	870	1,075	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	455	195	260	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	165	65	100	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	135	65	65	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	675	340	335	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	665	265	405	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	20	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,330	1,495	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	150	60	90	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	20	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	0	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	340	170	170	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	20	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	15	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	730	345	385	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	160	70	90	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	570	245	325	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	15	10	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,150	580	570	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,740	850	885	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	155	70	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	250	135	115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	715	315	400	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	295	170	125	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	15	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	30	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	270	125	145	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	50	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	185	80	110	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	110	45	60	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	160	70	85	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	35	20	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	30	15	15	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	25	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	115	185	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	10	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	30	15	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	65	25	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	10	35	350	130	225
Salvadorean	45	10	35	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	15	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	20	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	265	130	130	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	0	10	0	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	120	55	60	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	75	40	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	120	60	60	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	4,250	2,015	2,230	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	120	105	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	10	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	30	30	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	45	30	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	20	20	0	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	15	10	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	20	15	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,595	825	775	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,435	750	685	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	25	15	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	145	65	85	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,455	1,090	1,365	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,360	615	745	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	485	190	295	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	530	265	265
Japanese	380	150	225	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	130	60	65	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	15	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	75	40	35	150	90	60
Thai	45	10	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	80	30	55	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	235	150	90	1,525	740	785
Australian	115	75	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	40	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	85	30	50	345	180	165
Fijian	40	20	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	6,805	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	1,850	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,630	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,020	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	905	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,735	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,120	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,850	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,780	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,125	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,360	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,280	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,110	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,580	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	260	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,510	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,240	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	410	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,610	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,860	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	660	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,200	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,875	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,050	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,605	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	840	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,645	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,965	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,680	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,465	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,050	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	871,160	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,845	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,575	8,895	9,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,180	1,170	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,280	2,970	3,310	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,945	4,745	5,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,720	1,300	425	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	655	365	285	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,075	930	140	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,805	1,530	2,270	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	185	330	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,905	1,730	2,175	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,630	1,180	1,445	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	110	290	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	715	360	355	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,460	5,445	6,020	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	715	395	325	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,415	1,640	1,770	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	3,405	3,930	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,160	870	290	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	260	210	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	690	610	80	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,765	1,140	1,630	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	115	245	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,285	1,770	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,080	915	1,170	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	70	215	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	575	260	310	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,575	8,900	9,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,630	4,150	4,480	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	970	200	765	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	970	205	765	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	210	220	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	305	105	195	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	550	235	310	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	75	60	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	110	65	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,095	390	710	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	0	130	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	200	45	155	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	245	80	160	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	390	210	175	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	2,135	850	1,285	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	835	1,220	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	175	180	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	75	105	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	40	40	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	65	55	15	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	190	85	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	160	60	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	20	10	20	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,905	145	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	265	210	55	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	380	45	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	515	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	515	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	255	245	10	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	95	50	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	65	50	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,345	200	1,145	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	70	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	120	1,065	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	605	290	310	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	385	105	285	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	85	65	25	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	125	0	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,460	5,440	6,020	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,130	2,040	2,090	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	670	100	570	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	665	100	570	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	135	160	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	375	155	220	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	55	50	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	70	40	25	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	300	570	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	55	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	155	35	125	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	815	265	550
42. Psychology	190	65	120	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	310	160	150	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	1,625	670	955	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	660	920	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	115	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	40	70	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	155	60	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	135	50	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,335	120	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	195	140	55	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	270	30	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	355	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	185	170	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,035	175	860	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	50	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	915	115	805	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	180	245	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	290	65	225	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	60	45	20	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	0	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,580	8,900	9,680	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,635	4,150	4,480	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,945	4,745	5,195	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	8,090	3,840	4,250	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	6,680	3,185	3,500	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	655	755	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	905	950	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	165	140	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	195	50	145	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	190	80	110	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	235	190	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	100	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	580	310	275	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,465	5,440	6,020	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	2,040	2,095	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,335	3,405	3,930	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	6,180	2,905	3,270	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	5,245	2,460	2,785	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	930	445	485	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,160	500	655	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	95	110	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	150	30	120	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	150	50	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	50	90	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	360	180	180	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,575	8,900	9,675	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	12,115	6,210	5,910	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	11,655	5,960	5,695	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	460	245	210	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	6,460	2,690	3,765	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.2	69.8	61.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	67.0	58.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.9	3.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,575	8,900	9,680	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,600	2,235	3,360	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	12,980	6,660	6,315	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,215	3,615	2,600	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,760	3,045	3,715	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,120	6,210	5,910	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,855	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	10,525	5,305	5,220	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,515	880	635	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,115	6,210	5,905	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	55	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,565	1,005	560	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,110	575	1,530	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	765	605	165	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	585	50	530	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,485	455	1,025	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	210	240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,725	1,100	1,620	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,760	75	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	240	190	50	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	225	50	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,115	6,205	5,910	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	25	60	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,035	6,185	5,850	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	30	15	15	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,075	970	100	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	840	625	215	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	440	285	155	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	610	700	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	745	285	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	315	205	110	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	550	210	340	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	125	100	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	895	470	425	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	245	170	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,035	285	750	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,165	150	1,015	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	175	145	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	880	315	565	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	265	400	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	580	325	255	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,660	5,960	5,700	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	855	420	435	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,135	340	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	9,295	4,380	4,915	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,295	4,380	4,915	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,460	2,070	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,695	2,880	2,810	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,770	5,510	5,260	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,345	4,510	3,830	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	215	250	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,190	515	670	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	535	130	405	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	130	70	55	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	110	65	50	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,770	5,515	5,255	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	2,425	995	1,430	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,585	1,405	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,810	1,580	1,235	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	740	625	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,175	615	560	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,770	5,515	5,255	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	600	210	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	1,440	880	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,875	1,360	1,515	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,935	880	1,065	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,375	520	855	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,455	720	730	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,225	6,745	6,485	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	13,125	6,690	6,435	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	12,985	6,625	6,365	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	12,930	6,620	6,310	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	55	0	55	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	140	70	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	65	70	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	90	50	35	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	60	35	30	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	30	10	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	70	40	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,230	6,745	6,485	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	12,735	6,540	6,190	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	120	25	95	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	80	25	55	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	270	150	120	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	265	150	115	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,850	10,560	11,285	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	19,525	9,420	10,105	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,325	1,140	1,180	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,170	570	595	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,155	575	585	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	950	480	470	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	865	430	430	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	205	85	115	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,040	10,095	10,945	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	14,310	6,885	7,430	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,730	3,210	3,515	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	3,430	1,590	1,840	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,300	1,625	1,675	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	2,815	1,390	1,425	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,275	1,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	255	110	145	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	485	235	250	64,445	32,285	32,165