Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mission [Population centre], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mission British Columbia [Population centre]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mission [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Mission [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,261	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,109 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,870	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,382	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,335.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,265	16,745	16,520	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,455	3,435	3,025	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,105	950	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,200	1,160	1,040	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,170	1,025	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	22,070	11,150	10,915	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,010	1,045	965	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,810	935	870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,975	1,015	960	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,280	1,115	1,165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,225	1,135	1,095	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,255	1,160	1,090	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,240	1,120	1,120	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,665	1,310	1,350	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,560	1,275	1,290	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,050	1,035	1,020	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,740	2,160	2,580	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,655	835	820	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,065	500	570	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	770	335	440	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	610	265	345	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	640	235	405	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	375	145	230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	185	65	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.5	18.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.6	66.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.2	12.9	15.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,875	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,410	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	525	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,445	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,340	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,630	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,035	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,790	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,925	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,805	13,315	13,500	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	15,635	7,895	7,740	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	12,830	6,500	6,330	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,805	1,395	1,405	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	11,175	5,415	5,760	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	6,875	3,900	2,980	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	875	395	475	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,955	790	1,160	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,475	330	1,140	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,385	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,095	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,235	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,530	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,405	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,325	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,405	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,125	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,705	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	505	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,670	2,290	2,380	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,070	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,910	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,340	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,355	16,125	16,230	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	30,040	15,130	14,910	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,770	770	1,000	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	530	220	315	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,355	16,120	16,230	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	31,485	15,725	15,755	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	300	155	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	25	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	520	210	310	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	330	175	155	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,355	16,120	16,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	31,910	15,910	16,005	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	27,590	13,845	13,745	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	27,270	13,685	13,580	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	320	155	160	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,325	2,060	2,260	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,300	2,050	2,250	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,735	1,875	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	345	155	195	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	340	150	190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	40	15	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	100	55	50	230	105	125
Russian	90	30	55	880	440	435
Serbian	10	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	10	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	255	310	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	120	55	70	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	375	180	200	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,115	1,120	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,185	1,090	1,095	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	65	30	30	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	1,035	1,045	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	25	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	430	190	245	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	40	40	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	20	30	260	130	130
Romanian	80	45	40	485	250	240
Spanish	225	90	130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	45	65	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	10	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	60	25	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	125	65	60	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	40	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	45	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	445	215	230	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	65	30	40	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	360	180	185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,355	16,120	16,230	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	31,430	15,680	15,750	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	29,230	14,610	14,620	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	29,175	14,590	14,580	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	25	40	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,195	1,065	1,130	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,195	1,070	1,125	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,905	925	975	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	105	55	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	785	810	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	780	805	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	30	20	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,540	760	780	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	100	45	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	20	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	925	440	485	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	10	20	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	870	420	450	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,355	16,120	16,235	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	30,115	15,035	15,080	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	815	415	400	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	295	135	160	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,100	520	575	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,075	510	565	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,485	12,480	13,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	11,925	12,370	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,972	43,821	25,773	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,330	11,950	12,380	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,741	38,003	24,402	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,370	10,815	10,555	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,981	44,107	23,458	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,185	7,205	9,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,834	5,062	6,241	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,700	9,675	9,025	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,447	45,792	24,772	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,465	12,460	13,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,335	11,870	12,460	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,709	50,008	31,852	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,370	11,900	12,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	41,268	28,419	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,405	10,755	10,650	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,030	50,307	29,652	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,230	7,155	10,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,762	7,351	8,054	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	9,580	9,105	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,621	50,608	30,114	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,465	12,465	13,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	5,125	3,480	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,105	61,599	42,759	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,229	66,086	46,644	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.7	79.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	81.3	69.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.3	20.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,485	12,480	13,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,185	555	635	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	24,295	11,925	12,375	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.6	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,315	2,160	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,490	1,710	2,780	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,250	1,225	2,030	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,990	1,260	1,740	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,185	1,275	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	1,180	890	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	1,010	550	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	850	345	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	895	655	240	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	610	455	150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,285	1,075	215	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,010	840	175	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	270	230	35	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,485	12,475	13,005	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,150	530	625	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	24,330	11,950	12,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,605	1,400	2,205	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,685	1,815	2,870	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,985	1,560	2,430	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,435	1,520	1,910	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,855	1,555	1,300	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	1,315	745	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	1,030	400	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	970	695	270	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,305	1,065	240	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	520	410	110	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	305	250	55	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	480	410	75	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,480	12,480	13,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,785	2,805	3,980	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	18,695	9,675	9,025	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.4	77.5	69.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,665	1,125	1,540	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	490	830	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	990	1,505	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	850	1,285	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,040	850	1,190	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	910	920	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,600	970	635	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	860	400	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	760	245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,880	465	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	790	575	215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	500	380	120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,060	925	130	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,155	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,889	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,445	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,544	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,040	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,502	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,648	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,949	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,205	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,736	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,228	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,206	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,583	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	390	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	785	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,955	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	970	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	970	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	960	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,865	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,800	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,903	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,963	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,525	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,913	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,197	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,555	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,641	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,735	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,430	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,665	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,516	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,128	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,835	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,422	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,900	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,630	1,865	1,765	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	32,768	25,498	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,192	29,440	24,294	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,620	1,765	1,860	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,004	40,653	31,589	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,155	34,189	28,274	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,925	15,910	16,020	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,315	7,855	8,460	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,135	1,480	1,660	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,035	1,365	1,670	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,020	1,435	1,590	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,520	1,760	1,755	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,600	1,810	1,790	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	15,610	8,055	7,555	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,640	1,840	1,800	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,435	1,770	1,665	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,975	1,590	1,380	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,760	920	840	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,925	15,910	16,020	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,685	4,075	3,610	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,320	1,165	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	20,120	9,920	10,195	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,125	1,915	2,210	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,320	1,965	2,360	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,390	735	650	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	380	200	180	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,335	995	1,340	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	600	230	365	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.4	14.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.0	13.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.0	16.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,475	1,180	1,295	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	770	390	385	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	215	105	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,580	730	850	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	125	65	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	3.4	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,920	15,900	16,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	31,315	15,635	15,675	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	31,295	15,625	15,670	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,735	775	955	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,455	2,530	2,925	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	20	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,410	2,510	2,900	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	40	25	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	30	105	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	25	95	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,150	2,410	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	335	145	190	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	330	140	190	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	50	15	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	100	45	60	320	165	160
Russian	55	20	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	95	55	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	805	335	470	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	10	25	130	70	60
Danish	25	0	25	155	60	95
Dutch	185	65	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	530	245	285	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	65	65
Swedish	25	0	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,660	1,325	1,330	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	260	115	145	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,275	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	35	10	20
Urdu	0	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	775	350	420	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	145	60	80	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	30	40	450	250	200
Romanian	45	15	35	555	290	265
Spanish	545	260	285	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	105	55	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	100	45	50	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	15	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	35	55	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,915	15,900	16,020	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,620	15,295	15,320	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,530	4,030	3,505	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,085	11,265	11,820	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,300	605	695	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,915	15,900	16,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,840	13,630	13,210	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,900	2,160	2,740	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,770	755	1,015	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	580	240	340	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,030	475	560	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,115	495	615	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	465	215	250	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	650	285	365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	410	195	215	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,900	2,160	2,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	580	195	390	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	900	435	465	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,235	525	720	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,500	695	810	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	680	315	365	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,160	2,740	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	595	260	335	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	60	50	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	40	25	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	120	145	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	65	715	355	360
Europe	1,940	845	1,095	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	225	95	135	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	40	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	35	15	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	55	70	975	505	465
Poland	90	40	50	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	50	10	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	15	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	445	510	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	260	100	155	970	455	515
Africa	180	85	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	50	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,110	930	1,175	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	1,575	700	875	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	35	20	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	30	30	0	225	130	95
Philippines	130	40	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	30	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	410	195	215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	35	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	100	60	40	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	20	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	240	95	145	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	180	80	95	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,920	15,900	16,015	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,250	2,340	2,905	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,925	3,500	3,425	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,740	10,055	9,685	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,440	1,785	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,070	515	555	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	270	155	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	245	405	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,890	785	1,105	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	120	100	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,915	15,900	16,020	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,535	1,375	1,165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,505	1,360	1,145	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,390	705	685	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,115	655	455	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,380	14,520	14,855	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,920	15,900	16,015	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	770	420	355	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,145	15,480	15,665	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,920	15,900	16,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	310	215	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	290	215	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	195	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	165	95	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,400	1,260	1,140	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,285	1,215	1,065	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,450	730	720	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	835	485	350	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	45	70	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	70	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,000	14,335	14,665	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,920	15,900	16,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,480	2,215	2,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,935	1,500	1,430	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	170	90	85	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	255	135	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	240	70	170	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	300	135	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	35	25	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	170	85	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	100	60	45	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	20	40	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,440	13,685	13,750	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,920	15,900	16,020	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,565	1,350	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,915	975	935	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,130	645	490	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,725	4,565	4,155	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	10	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	590	280	315	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,330	4,370	3,960	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	30	15	20	20	0
European origins	23,860	11,685	12,175	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	16,790	8,185	8,610	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,825	5,210	5,615	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,545	2,495	3,050	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,505	3,545	3,965	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,050	500	550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	495	470	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,040	2,025	2,020	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,045	2,020	2,020	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,900	3,950	3,945	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	500	255	245	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,420	1,195	1,225	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	10	40	25	15
German	5,650	2,780	2,865	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	230	115	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,515	1,705	1,810	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	460	190	265	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	440	210	235	465	235	225
Icelandic	215	110	105	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,400	715	680	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,195	565	625	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	80	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,850	2,325	2,520	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	185	75	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	25	55	175	80	100
Estonian	50	20	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	565	300	260	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	10	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,130	490	640	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	245	105	135	945	485	460
Russian	1,075	535	540	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	205	115	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,070	980	1,085	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,085	1,010	1,075	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	30	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	130	45	85	950	485	465
Italian	1,165	605	560	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	55	40	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	235	125	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	420	150	275	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	35	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	115	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	90	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	55	25	25	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	10	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	500	260	245	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	20	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	20	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	190	115	70	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	140	70	70	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	20	110	65	50
African origins	380	175	205	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	15	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	170	85	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	25	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	40	35	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	180	75	105	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,045	1,985	2,060	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,830	1,425	1,405	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,495	1,260	1,235	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	350	175	170	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	485	565	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	60	30	30
Chinese	275	125	150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	310	110	200	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	100	30	65
Japanese	150	80	65	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	170	85	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	0	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	160	80	80	470	210	260
Australian	90	55	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	40	55	30	20
Fijian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,625	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,765	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,080	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,315	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,935	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,675	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,895	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,995	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,300	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,695	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,380	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,025	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,945	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,235	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,670	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,735	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,225	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	545	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,675	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	715	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,390	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,140	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,735	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,570	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,160	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,515	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,515	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	695	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,365	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,190	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,175	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,795	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,620	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,527	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,852	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	492,123	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,470	12,460	13,010	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,845	2,325	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,700	4,205	4,495	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,600	5,410	6,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	2,305	740	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,270	750	520	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,550	220	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,040	1,830	3,215	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	280	565	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,665	1,000	1,670	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,840	660	1,180	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	105	180	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	415	170	245	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,515	8,560	8,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,585	1,520	1,065	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,825	2,830	3,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,095	4,205	4,890	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,285	1,785	500	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	570	365	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	1,215	135	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,435	2,565	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	195	430	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,175	790	1,385	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,520	535	985	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	75	145	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	345	130	210	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,465	12,460	13,005	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,870	7,050	6,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	855	210	645	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	855	215	645	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	170	175	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	260	95	160	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	520	200	320	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	140	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	35	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	250	905	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	25	365	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	215	50	170	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	175	25	145	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	320	125	195	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,855	550	1,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	35	115	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,705	520	1,185	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	140	100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	135	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	135	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,065	2,880	180	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	210	195	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	360	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	960	925	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	520	505	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	170	120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	100	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	70	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,035	250	1,780	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	200	1,740	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,015	450	565	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	630	135	495	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	135	85	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,510	8,560	8,955	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,415	4,350	4,065	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	610	140	470	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	610	140	470	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	140	130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	210	85	125	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	425	165	255	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	50	120	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	30	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	210	730	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	150	20	130	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	270	115	155	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,500	460	1,040	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	15	90	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,400	445	955	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	80	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	35	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	125	60	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,215	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	160	140	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	260	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	730	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	715	700	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	390	375	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	135	110	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	85	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,585	170	1,415	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	40	30	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	130	1,380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	790	375	420	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	485	120	360	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	170	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,465	12,460	13,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,870	7,050	6,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,600	5,405	6,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,775	5,515	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,970	4,110	4,865	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,320	665	655	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,300	630	675	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	115	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	45	0	40	920	285	635
India	220	90	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	165	110	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	550	240	310	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,515	8,560	8,955	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,415	4,350	4,065	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,095	4,210	4,890	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,150	3,765	4,385	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,215	3,325	3,890	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	935	440	495	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	440	505	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	75	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	35	875	260	615
India	170	65	100	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	95	65	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	430	185	245	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,470	12,460	13,010	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	16,870	8,880	7,985	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	15,830	8,345	7,485	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,035	535	500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,600	3,575	5,020	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	71.3	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.2	67.0	57.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,465	12,460	13,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,095	3,395	4,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	17,370	9,065	8,305	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,805	5,270	3,540	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,560	3,790	4,770	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,865	8,880	7,985	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	165	165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,530	8,715	7,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,505	7,480	7,025	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,235	795	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,865	8,885	7,985	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	170	165	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,535	8,715	7,820	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,560	945	620	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,135	510	1,625	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	680	540	140	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,030	120	910	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,745	530	1,220	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	195	205	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,685	1,195	2,485	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,890	3,725	175	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	535	345	190	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	605	255	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,865	8,880	7,985	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	170	170	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,535	8,710	7,815	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	195	235	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	50	20	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,110	1,935	180	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,710	1,320	390	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	705	550	155	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,045	800	1,245	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	815	220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	270	165	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	445	125	320	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	110	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	380	390	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	800	420	380	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	975	270	705	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,870	210	1,660	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	95	160	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	345	775	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	750	360	385	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	810	435	380	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,830	8,345	7,485	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	840	320	520	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	45	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,280	685	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,985	5,705	6,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,985	5,705	6,280	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,800	1,305	2,500	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,545	1,455	2,095	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,560	2,875	1,685	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,945	7,980	6,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,665	6,830	5,830	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	660	490	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	505	235	275	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	360	120	240	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	50	40	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	215	90	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,945	7,980	6,965	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,680	1,315	2,365	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,050	1,860	2,190	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,670	1,565	1,105	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	1,165	605	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,770	2,070	700	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,945	7,980	6,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,560	450	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,090	1,970	1,120	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,285	1,700	1,580	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,350	825	1,530	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,500	490	1,010	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,715	1,435	1,280	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,035	9,370	8,665	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	17,755	9,215	8,540	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	17,510	9,090	8,420	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	17,480	9,090	8,395	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30	0	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	250	125	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	105	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	150	130	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	20	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	230	130	105	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,035	9,370	8,670	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	17,560	9,120	8,435	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	40	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	80	35	40	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	330	170	155	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,505	15,650	15,860	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,900	13,385	13,510	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,610	2,265	2,345	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,215	1,100	1,120	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,390	1,165	1,225	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,290	1,100	1,185	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,080	985	1,090	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	95	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	105	65	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,830	14,780	15,045	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	17,355	8,690	8,665	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	12,475	6,090	6,385	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	6,005	2,830	3,175	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,475	3,270	3,205	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,975	2,995	2,975	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,750	2,720	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	510	255	255	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	500	270	230	11,510	6,050	5,455