Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawnigan - Mill Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Shawnigan - Mill Bay
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Halifax, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Shawnigan - Mill Bay [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Shawnigan - Mill Bay [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 7,021 ... ... 403,390 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 6,543 r ... ... 390,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,857 ... ... 187,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,727 ... ... 173,459 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 527.5 ... ... 73.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 13.31 ... ... 5,496.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 7,025 3,540 3,490 403,390 195,330 208,060
0 to 14 years 1,165 630 535 60,535 30,920 29,625
0 to 4 years 335 170 165 19,790 10,085 9,710
5 to 9 years 420 225 185 20,745 10,625 10,125
10 to 14 years 415 240 180 20,000 10,210 9,790
15 to 64 years 4,675 2,295 2,380 279,680 136,280 143,400
15 to 19 years 445 220 230 22,345 11,320 11,025
20 to 24 years 310 180 135 30,225 15,020 15,210
25 to 29 years 285 150 130 30,205 15,180 15,020
30 to 34 years 340 160 180 27,470 13,495 13,980
35 to 39 years 420 200 220 25,710 12,285 13,430
40 to 44 years 450 230 220 26,645 12,815 13,835
45 to 49 years 525 230 295 27,735 13,170 14,565
50 to 54 years 690 335 355 32,665 15,860 16,805
55 to 59 years 670 315 350 30,610 14,810 15,795
60 to 64 years 545 275 270 26,065 12,330 13,735
65 years and over 1,185 615 570 63,170 28,130 35,040
65 to 69 years 485 250 230 22,510 10,635 11,880
70 to 74 years 255 140 120 15,525 7,250 8,280
75 to 79 years 185 105 85 10,440 4,700 5,740
80 to 84 years 130 65 60 7,505 3,195 4,310
85 years and over 130 55 75 7,190 2,355 4,835
85 to 89 years 65 35 30 4,405 1,585 2,825
90 to 94 years 50 15 35 2,115 615 1,505
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 610 145 460
100 years and over 0 0 0 60 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.6 17.8 15.3 15.0 15.8 14.2
15 to 64 years 66.5 64.8 68.2 69.3 69.8 68.9
65 years and over 16.9 17.4 16.3 15.7 14.4 16.8
85 years and over 1.9 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 42.6 42.1 43.0 40.9 39.9 41.8
Median age of the population 46.2 45.2 46.6 41.0 39.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,725 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,335 ... ... 86,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,005 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 190 ... ... 61,850 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
Row house 65 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 50 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 55 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 240 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 200 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,725 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 person 550 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
2 persons 1,125 ... ... 64,425 ... ...
3 persons 460 ... ... 27,260 ... ...
4 persons 415 ... ... 21,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 180 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 6,840 ... ... 397,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 5,860 2,905 2,955 342,850 164,410 178,440
Married or living common law 3,870 1,935 1,935 192,585 96,120 96,470
Married 3,170 1,585 1,585 154,070 76,915 77,160
Living common law 700 350 350 38,515 19,205 19,310
Not married and not living common law 1,990 970 1,020 150,265 68,295 81,970
Never married 1,190 650 540 102,415 52,850 49,565
Separated 150 80 75 9,785 4,175 5,610
Divorced 400 170 230 20,615 7,615 13,000
Widowed 245 70 175 17,450 3,655 13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,160 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
2 persons 1,210 ... ... 62,590 ... ...
3 persons 440 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
4 persons 395 ... ... 19,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 120 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,160 ... ... 113,630 ... ...
Total couple families 1,890 ... ... 94,735 ... ...
Married couples 1,535 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
Common-law couples 350 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 275 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
Female parent 185 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Male parent 90 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,890 ... ... 94,730 ... ...
Couples without children 1,040 ... ... 50,640 ... ...
Couples with children 845 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
1 child 345 ... ... 19,595 ... ...
2 children 390 ... ... 17,945 ... ...
3 or more children 110 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 270 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
1 child 165 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
2 children 90 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 or more children 10 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 905 430 470 84,200 39,385 44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,725 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,060 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 985 ... ... 48,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,075 ... ... 60,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 50 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
Non-census-family households 620 ... ... 62,170 ... ...
One-person households 545 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 70 ... ... 10,985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 6,985 3,525 3,465 399,570 193,735 205,840
English only 6,330 3,205 3,125 347,435 170,905 176,530
French only 0 0 0 340 155 185
English and French 650 315 335 49,585 21,650 27,935
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 2,210 1,020 1,185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 6,990 3,520 3,460 399,575 193,735 205,840
English 6,870 3,465 3,405 386,350 187,275 199,075
French 105 55 50 9,895 4,910 4,980
English and French 5 5 5 1,210 570 640
Neither English nor French 5 0 5 2,115 975 1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 105 55 50 10,505 5,195 5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.6 2.7 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 6,985 3,525 3,465 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 6,910 3,490 3,415 394,425 191,200 203,225
Official languages 6,535 3,325 3,210 363,555 175,515 188,045
English 6,430 3,275 3,160 353,420 170,520 182,895
French 100 50 50 10,145 4,990 5,145
Non-official languages 375 165 210 30,865 15,685 15,180
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 165 210 30,790 15,645 15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,020 3,845 3,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 60 35 25
Somali 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,890 3,780 3,110
Amharic 0 0 0 105 45 60
Arabic 5 0 0 6,430 3,550 2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 195 110 85
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 400 195 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 5 5 5 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15 1,665 730 935
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 50 10 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 1,415 625 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 25 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 870 510 360
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 310 165 140
Tamil 0 0 0 255 155 100
Telugu 0 0 0 270 165 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 270 130 140 12,660 6,400 6,260
Albanian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 20 2,790 1,355 1,440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Latvian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 5 25
Slavic languages 35 20 20 2,735 1,335 1,395
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatian 0 0 5 185 90 100
Czech 10 5 0 140 75 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Polish 15 5 10 590 290 305
Russian 10 0 5 1,155 565 585
Serbian 0 0 0 110 55 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Slovak 0 0 0 85 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 190 95 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 0 0 5 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 70 85 2,075 995 1,080
Afrikaans 5 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 15 10 0 95 65 40
Dutch 50 15 35 490 235 255
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 70 40 30 1,200 555 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 15
Norwegian 10 5 5 75 45 30
Swedish 10 5 5 65 25 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 5 15 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 660 335 325
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 4,295 2,345 1,950
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 2,945 1,645 1,300
Bengali 0 0 0 440 270 175
Gujarati 0 0 0 170 110 60
Hindi 0 0 0 660 400 260
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 525 255 270
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 475 255 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 140 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 435 245 195
Iranian languages 15 5 5 1,330 685 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 30
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 1,145 585 560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 50 25 25 2,515 1,210 1,305
Catalan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italian 15 10 5 555 290 265
Portuguese 5 0 5 390 185 200
Romanian 5 5 5 185 90 95
Spanish 20 10 15 1,375 635 735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 5 5 5 250 70 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 900 380 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 535 270 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 30 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Shona 0 5 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 60
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 30 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 25 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 20 5,500 2,745 2,755
Chinese languages 30 10 20 5,480 2,735 2,740
Cantonese 5 0 0 925 430 500
Hakka 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mandarin 20 10 15 3,950 1,975 1,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 435 250 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 215 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 5 250 135 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 240 105 135
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 5 5 0 35 10 25
Hungarian 10 5 5 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 20 5 10
Multiple responses 80 35 45 5,155 2,535 2,615
English and French 25 10 15 1,780 815 960
English and non-official language 50 25 30 3,040 1,555 1,480
French and non-official language 5 5 5 170 90 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 85
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 6,990 3,525 3,465 399,575 193,735 205,840
Single responses 6,905 3,490 3,415 391,280 189,555 201,725
Official languages 6,815 3,450 3,365 374,875 181,210 193,665
English 6,795 3,445 3,350 371,210 179,410 191,800
French 20 10 10 3,665 1,805 1,860
Non-official languages 95 40 50 16,405 8,345 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 90 40 50 16,390 8,335 8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,195 2,210 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 40 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,120 2,180 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 0 0 0 3,845 2,040 1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 120 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 5 890 435 460
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 825 400 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 390 225 165
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 130 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 120 65 55
Telugu 0 0 0 125 75 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 55 20 30 5,500 2,760 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,275 625 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 10 5 5 1,255 620 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 5 180 80 100
Russian 5 0 0 740 370 370
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slovak 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages 20 10 10 360 175 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dutch 5 0 5 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 240 115 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Norwegian 0 0 5 15 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 5 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 250 125 125
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,550 1,335 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 5 1,650 885 760
Bengali 5 0 0 230 125 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 60 30
Hindi 0 0 0 285 175 110
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nepali 0 0 0 470 235 235
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 205 100 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 40 40
Urdu 0 0 0 250 130 125
Iranian languages 0 0 0 895 445 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 50 35
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 780 380 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 10 935 435 500
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Portuguese 0 0 0 150 70 85
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Spanish 10 0 5 585 275 310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 5 0 5 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 10 610 270 345
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 55 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Sign languages 5 5 5 155 75 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 90 45 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 3,830 1,960 1,865
Chinese languages 10 5 5 3,825 1,960 1,860
Cantonese 0 0 0 525 280 250
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 10 5 5 2,935 1,475 1,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 290 175 125
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 190 105 95
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 120 65 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 35 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 80 35 50 8,295 4,175 4,115
English and French 10 5 10 1,155 535 620
English and non-official language 70 30 40 6,815 3,480 3,335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 40 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 260 125 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 6,990 3,520 3,465 399,575 193,735 205,840
None 6,605 3,350 3,255 370,645 179,735 190,905
English 65 25 40 9,215 4,715 4,500
French 125 60 60 8,485 3,705 4,780
Non-official language 175 75 100 10,605 5,290 5,315
Aboriginal 0 0 0 105 50 60
Non-Aboriginal 175 75 100 10,500 5,240 5,260
English and French 0 0 0 125 55 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 190 85 100
French and non-official language 20 10 5 305 140 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,720 2,845 2,880 337,210 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,480 2,735 2,750 323,835 155,495 168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,141 48,976 30,226 36,089 42,874 31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,490 2,735 2,750 323,945 155,510 168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,800 42,086 27,827 31,754 36,910 27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,135 2,580 2,560 293,570 143,465 150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,725 46,003 27,072 34,893 41,760 29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,640 1,610 2,035 223,475 93,710 129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,152 7,811 5,356 4,496 3,892 4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,250 2,190 2,060 243,395 121,810 121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,188 43,648 27,680 34,240 40,169 29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,210 161,965 175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,470 2,760 2,710 324,115 155,475 168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,672 56,463 38,716 46,429 55,049 38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,470 2,765 2,710 324,225 155,500 168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,738 46,083 33,263 37,502 43,439 32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,075 2,575 2,495 293,720 143,570 150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,015 55,295 36,453 45,940 55,168 37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,575 1,560 2,015 224,085 93,415 130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,626 8,611 6,860 6,937 6,831 7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,230 2,150 2,070 243,400 121,865 121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,318 54,054 34,219 44,079 51,868 36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,970 1,120 845 125,080 67,375 57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,054 66,043 52,098 51,704 58,003 45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,309 72,696 53,183 61,471 69,022 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.4 91.7 86.2 89.6 92.4 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.3 71.8 67.9 71.3 74.0 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.5 8.4 13.6 10.4 7.6 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 5,720 2,845 2,875 337,210 161,965 175,245
Without total income 240 110 130 13,375 6,470 6,910
With total income 5,480 2,735 2,745 323,835 155,495 168,335
Percentage with total income 95.8 96.1 95.5 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 745 290 455 44,175 19,485 24,690
$10,000 to $19,999 845 320 520 49,890 19,075 30,815
$20,000 to $29,999 645 250 390 43,125 16,945 26,175
$30,000 to $39,999 550 275 275 40,210 17,350 22,860
$40,000 to $49,999 565 260 310 35,125 16,245 18,880
$50,000 to $59,999 465 240 220 27,080 14,190 12,895
$60,000 to $69,999 410 245 165 21,010 12,085 8,930
$70,000 to $79,999 320 200 120 17,490 10,065 7,425
$80,000 to $89,999 295 170 120 13,780 8,055 5,720
$90,000 to $99,999 195 135 65 8,680 5,610 3,075
$100,000 and over 455 345 110 23,260 16,395 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 320 245 80 15,960 10,955 5,005
$150,000 and over 125 100 30 7,305 5,435 1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,720 2,845 2,875 337,215 161,965 175,245
Without after-tax income 235 105 130 13,265 6,450 6,810
With after-tax income 5,490 2,735 2,750 323,950 155,510 168,440
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.7 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 790 305 485 46,280 19,870 26,410
$10,000 to $19,999 885 350 535 53,335 20,635 32,700
$20,000 to $29,999 760 325 435 53,075 21,540 31,540
$30,000 to $39,999 675 320 360 50,375 22,485 27,890
$40,000 to $49,999 665 320 345 39,425 20,345 19,080
$50,000 to $59,999 530 320 210 28,460 16,485 11,980
$60,000 to $69,999 420 255 165 21,130 12,340 8,790
$70,000 to $79,999 315 200 115 11,720 7,570 4,150
$80,000 and over 450 340 115 20,150 14,240 5,905
$80,000 to $89,999 160 125 40 6,505 4,395 2,110
$90,000 to $99,999 105 75 30 3,925 2,715 1,210
$100,000 and over 185 140 45 9,710 7,130 2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 5,720 2,845 2,875 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without employment income 1,470 655 820 93,815 40,155 53,665
With employment income 4,245 2,190 2,055 243,395 121,815 121,585
Percentage with employment income 74.2 77.0 71.5 72.2 75.2 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 730 370 360 30,550 13,940 16,620
$5,000 to $9,999 325 145 175 19,565 8,465 11,095
$10,000 to $19,999 510 195 315 32,145 14,035 18,110
$20,000 to $29,999 415 190 230 27,995 12,400 15,595
$30,000 to $39,999 345 140 210 27,205 11,875 15,330
$40,000 to $49,999 360 165 200 23,800 10,935 12,870
$50,000 to $59,999 325 150 175 18,570 9,855 8,715
$60,000 to $69,999 265 165 95 15,075 8,810 6,260
$70,000 to $79,999 265 170 90 13,695 7,870 5,825
$80,000 and over 720 510 210 34,795 23,630 11,165
$80,000 to $89,999 220 125 85 11,185 6,575 4,610
$90,000 to $99,999 160 115 50 6,745 4,560 2,185
$100,000 and over 340 270 75 16,865 12,500 4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,725 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 83,271 ... ... 69,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,603 ... ... 59,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 550 ... ... 51,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,552 ... ... 36,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,264 ... ... 31,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 2,180 ... ... 122,275 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,939 ... ... 87,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,456 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 95,113 ... ... 86,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,352 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 560 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,631 ... ... 44,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,797 ... ... 36,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,180 ... ... 122,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,570 ... ... 104,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,772 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,725 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 95 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 75 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 80 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 95 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 195 ... ... 12,730 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 200 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 195 ... ... 11,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 9,460 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,070 ... ... 53,485 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 355 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 270 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 265 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 175 ... ... 9,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,725 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 100 ... ... 9,325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 115 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 120 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 105 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 245 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 255 ... ... 15,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 205 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 170 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 805 ... ... 35,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 375 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
$150,000 and over 225 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,130 ... ... 113,305 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,455 ... ... 89,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,896 ... ... 75,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 975 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,504 ... ... 83,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,752 ... ... 70,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 850 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,368 ... ... 116,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,839 ... ... 96,180 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 265 ... ... 17,620 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,592 ... ... 50,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,088 ... ... 46,308 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,135 ... ... 113,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 106,392 ... ... 106,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,731 ... ... 85,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 960 ... ... 47,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 93,122 ... ... 98,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,193 ... ... 79,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 845 ... ... 44,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 136,415 ... ... 132,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,230 ... ... 105,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 275 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,041 ... ... 61,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,854 ... ... 52,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 780 375 410 75,935 36,005 39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,688 37,205 33,344 31,382 32,060 30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,032 33,152 30,912 28,151 28,435 27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 780 375 405 75,880 35,780 40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,555 48,469 38,974 39,406 40,479 38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,422 39,427 33,619 32,585 32,916 32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 6,840 3,455 3,390 397,635 192,810 204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,855 1,410 1,445 200,095 93,985 106,110
In the bottom decile 540 255 285 45,315 21,885 23,435
In the second decile 480 220 255 36,810 16,250 20,555
In the third decile 535 280 250 37,695 17,410 20,285
In the fourth decile 565 275 290 39,240 18,550 20,685
In the fifth decile 735 375 360 41,030 19,890 21,140
In the top half of the distribution 3,985 2,045 1,945 197,535 98,830 98,705
In the sixth decile 695 355 340 41,390 20,585 20,805
In the seventh decile 815 415 400 42,875 21,440 21,435
In the eighth decile 905 465 440 43,135 21,495 21,640
In the ninth decile 895 470 425 38,760 19,485 19,275
In the top decile 680 345 340 31,380 15,820 15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 6,840 3,455 3,390 397,370 192,700 204,675
0 to 17 years 1,415 765 655 72,900 37,155 35,750
0 to 5 years 400 195 205 23,875 12,155 11,715
18 to 64 years 4,280 2,090 2,185 264,835 128,510 136,325
65 years and over 1,150 600 550 59,635 27,040 32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 715 330 380 58,825 27,410 31,415
0 to 17 years 160 80 75 13,690 6,975 6,720
0 to 5 years 45 25 20 5,090 2,540 2,540
18 to 64 years 460 205 255 37,995 17,830 20,170
65 years and over 95 50 45 7,135 2,605 4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.5 9.6 11.2 14.8 14.2 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 11.3 10.5 11.5 18.8 18.8 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 12.8 9.8 21.3 20.9 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.7 9.8 11.7 14.3 13.9 14.8
65 years and over (%) 8.3 8.3 8.2 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 375 175 195 38,240 18,730 19,505
0 to 17 years 80 40 40 7,790 3,985 3,810
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 2,985 1,520 1,465
18 to 64 years 275 130 145 28,875 14,135 14,740
65 years and over 25 10 15 1,570 610 960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.1 5.8 9.6 9.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 5.2 6.1 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 5.1 4.9 12.5 12.5 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.4 6.2 6.6 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 6,860 3,505 3,345 397,635 192,815 204,815
Official languages 6,830 3,500 3,330 395,460 191,890 203,565
English 6,830 3,500 3,330 395,185 191,765 203,420
French 635 310 325 49,665 21,765 27,905
Non-official languages 575 265 310 43,820 21,810 22,005
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 195 85 105
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 60 105
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 155 60 90
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 155 60 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 575 265 315 43,635 21,735 21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 10 10 9,820 5,290 4,530
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 55 90
Bilen 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oromo 0 0 0 35 20 20
Somali 0 0 0 75 25 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 9,745 5,275 4,470
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Arabic 10 10 0 8,850 4,765 4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 575 335 235
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 140 65 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 460 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Vietnamese 15 0 10 440 200 245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 2,270 985 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 55 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 10 0 0 55 10 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 40 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 2,155 940 1,215
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 220 110 120
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 90 45 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 65
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,205 690 520
Kannada 0 0 0 75 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 490 260 235
Tamil 0 0 0 370 225 145
Telugu 0 0 0 330 200 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 420 210 215 20,810 10,305 10,505
Albanian 0 0 0 375 180 195
Armenian 0 0 0 75 45 25
Balto-Slavic languages 50 40 10 3,195 1,520 1,680
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages 45 40 10 3,145 1,500 1,650
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 230 85 140
Czech 35 20 10 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Polish 10 10 0 645 285 355
Russian 0 0 0 1,665 840 830
Serbian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 95 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ukrainian 10 10 0 260 125 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 305 145 160
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 200 85 110
Welsh 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Germanic languages 205 105 105 4,315 2,105 2,210
Afrikaans 15 0 10 240 110 135
Danish 15 10 0 135 75 60
Dutch 65 25 45 745 315 430
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 100 55 45 3,005 1,515 1,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 65 25 40
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 65 15
Swedish 25 10 15 170 70 105
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 10 0 0 1,190 600 590
Indo-Iranian languages 50 15 30 5,660 3,170 2,500
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 4,225 2,405 1,820
Bengali 0 0 0 545 300 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 130 75
Hindi 10 0 10 2,005 1,150 855
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 110 70 40
Nepali 0 0 0 620 315 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 10 815 455 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 210 110 95
Urdu 0 0 0 880 540 340
Iranian languages 30 15 15 1,455 780 670
Kurdish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Pashto 0 0 0 55 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 35 15 20 1,240 655 585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 135 65 70 6,610 3,040 3,575
Catalan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Italian 20 20 10 1,225 620 605
Portuguese 25 20 10 675 370 305
Romanian 0 0 0 210 125 85
Spanish 100 40 55 4,830 2,110 2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 10
Japanese 10 10 0 640 245 395
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 10 0 15 1,190 510 680
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,145 625 520
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 70 40 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ganda 0 0 0 55 15 40
Igbo 0 0 0 75 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 125 55 65
Shona 0 0 0 55 35 20
Swahili 0 0 0 340 185 150
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 105 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 130 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 10
Sign languages 15 0 10 925 315 615
American Sign Language 0 0 10 565 180 385
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 370 140 235
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 5,840 2,975 2,865
Chinese languages 55 30 25 5,825 2,975 2,850
Cantonese 0 0 10 1,245 600 650
Hakka 0 0 0 45 25 25
Mandarin 50 25 25 4,535 2,275 2,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 410 255 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 165 75 85
Lao 10 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 150 75 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 535 280 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 10 0 10 395 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 65 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 10 10 0 245 120 125
Estonian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Finnish 10 10 0 50 20 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 140 80 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 40 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 6,855 3,505 3,345 397,630 192,815 204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 6,595 3,395 3,200 376,250 181,625 194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,425 775 650 69,485 35,410 34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,165 2,610 2,555 306,770 146,220 160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 265 115 145 21,385 11,180 10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 6,855 3,505 3,350 397,630 192,815 204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 5,985 3,090 2,900 352,630 169,835 182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 820 395 425 37,205 18,415 18,795
Before 1981 470 240 225 10,100 4,910 5,185
1981 to 1990 95 40 50 3,035 1,530 1,500
1991 to 2000 70 35 35 4,895 2,370 2,525
2001 to 2010 140 60 80 9,760 4,925 4,840
2001 to 2005 35 15 15 3,760 1,890 1,865
2006 to 2010 110 45 65 6,000 3,030 2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 50 20 30 9,420 4,680 4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 45 20 25 7,795 4,565 3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 820 395 425 37,205 18,415 18,795
Under 5 years 110 60 50 4,640 2,225 2,415
5 to 14 years 135 65 75 6,970 3,525 3,445
15 to 24 years 205 100 110 6,630 3,180 3,445
25 to 44 years 305 145 165 16,235 8,050 8,185
45 years and over 55 25 30 2,735 1,435 1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 825 395 425 37,210 18,415 18,790
Americas 85 15 60 5,485 2,570 2,915
Brazil 0 0 0 135 60 65
Colombia 0 0 0 115 65 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 40 40
Guyana 0 0 0 145 70 75
Haiti 0 0 10 40 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 345 135 210
Mexico 10 0 10 225 115 115
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 60
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 175 100 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 60 15 45 3,225 1,480 1,745
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 925 470 455
Europe 540 295 245 12,250 6,210 6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 195 100 95
Croatia 0 0 0 130 50 80
France 0 0 10 340 190 150
Germany 45 25 25 1,150 585 565
Greece 0 0 0 455 235 220
Hungary 0 0 0 80 35 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 285 100 175
Italy 10 10 10 380 210 165
Netherlands 55 15 35 470 185 280
Poland 0 10 0 465 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 180 115 65
Romania 0 0 0 150 90 60
Russian Federation 0 0 0 505 245 260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 30 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 270 125 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 330 185 140 5,900 3,110 2,795
Other places of birth in Europe 75 50 20 1,245 600 645
Africa 55 20 30 3,030 1,565 1,460
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 730 375 350
Ethiopia 0 0 0 170 90 85
Kenya 0 0 10 120 70 45
Morocco 0 0 0 70 45 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 290 145 145
Somalia 0 0 0 60 35 30
South Africa, Republic of 30 15 15 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 15 1,225 650 570
Asia 110 40 75 16,210 7,920 8,290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 250 145 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 15 2,345 975 1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 250 115 135
India 10 0 0 1,875 990 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 840 460 380
Iraq 0 0 0 530 250 280
Japan 0 0 0 170 60 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 715 290 430
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,205 665 540
Pakistan 0 0 0 450 225 225
Philippines 20 0 20 2,030 860 1,165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 265 120 145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,040 500 545
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 95 85
Viet Nam 10 0 0 355 170 190
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 3,600 1,965 1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 25 15 235 155 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 50 20 30 9,425 4,685 4,740
Americas 0 0 0 990 450 540
Brazil 0 0 0 85 35 50
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 15
Cuba 0 0 0 65 35 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 130 60 70
Mexico 0 0 0 90 45 40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 365 165 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 225 85 140
Europe 30 15 15 1,390 720 665
France 0 0 0 80 45 35
Germany 0 0 0 90 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 15 25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 65 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 135 60 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 10 540 325 215
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 290 140 155
Africa 0 0 0 960 510 445
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 10 185 100 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 60 40 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 25 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 150 70 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 350 200 145
Asia 10 0 0 6,065 2,990 3,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 855 395 455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 0 0 0 755 415 340
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 250 130 120
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 260 170 90
Japan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 190 65 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 85
Pakistan 0 0 0 90 50 45
Philippines 10 0 0 1,160 515 645
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 50 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 365 425
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 70 45 30
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 675 355 325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 20 10 10
Australia 10 10 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 6,860 3,510 3,350 397,635 192,815 204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69 955 460 495 47,920 24,395 23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,345 725 620 38,625 18,960 19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 4,550 2,320 2,230 311,090 149,455 161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 375 155 220 27,440 13,660 13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 215 80 135 16,465 8,580 7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 110 65 45 6,335 4,335 2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 105 15 90 10,130 4,250 5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 55 85 6,715 2,880 3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 15 0 4,080 2,105 1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 85 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 6,855 3,505 3,350 397,635 192,815 204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 410 235 175 15,815 7,455 8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 390 220 175 15,270 7,200 8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 145 105 45 7,955 3,785 4,175
Métis 245 120 130 6,910 3,230 3,680
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 400 185 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 20 0 275 130 140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 270 125 140
Non-Aboriginal identity 6,450 3,270 3,170 381,815 185,355 196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 6,860 3,510 3,345 397,630 192,815 204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 90 50 40 4,015 1,905 2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 6,760 3,460 3,310 393,615 190,910 202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 6,855 3,510 3,345 397,635 192,810 204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 25 10 2,600 1,170 1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 25 10 2,510 1,145 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 10 1,715 790 925
Métis single ancestry 30 20 10 685 325 365
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 110 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 85 25 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 60 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 430 220 210 24,130 11,040 13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 430 225 210 23,265 10,620 12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 205 130 80 16,330 7,425 8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 225 95 125 6,315 2,890 3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 620 300 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 420 440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 700 335 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 45 45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 6,390 3,255 3,130 370,905 180,600 190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 6,855 3,510 3,345 397,635 192,810 204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 300 125 175 45,290 22,740 22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 40 25 15 6,555 3,690 2,860
Chinese 55 30 30 6,970 3,450 3,525
Black 70 30 45 15,090 7,305 7,785
Filipino 25 0 20 2,575 1,130 1,450
Latin American 0 0 0 1,210 610 600
Arab 10 0 0 7,335 3,950 3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 10 25 865 375 490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 15 15 1,395 725 665
Korean 10 0 10 1,225 520 705
Japanese 10 0 0 485 215 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 490 230 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 10 1,090 540 555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 6,555 3,380 3,170 352,345 170,075 182,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 6,855 3,505 3,345 397,630 192,810 204,820
North American Aboriginal origins 470 250 215 26,725 12,215 14,510
First Nations (North American Indian) 215 135 85 18,920 8,620 10,300
Inuit 0 0 0 905 425 480
Métis 250 115 135 7,850 3,615 4,235
Other North American origins 2,255 1,165 1,095 163,560 78,245 85,315
Acadian 10 0 0 10,120 4,530 5,590
American 175 100 75 3,950 1,910 2,040
Canadian 2,075 1,055 1,015 152,835 73,390 79,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 10 20
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 885 395 495
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 750 345 405
Ontarian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Québécois 35 20 20 230 120 115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 10 10
European origins 5,810 2,960 2,855 276,190 132,910 143,280
British Isles origins 4,610 2,355 2,250 228,910 109,560 119,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 40 10 30
Cornish 0 0 0 60 35 25
English 3,075 1,540 1,535 121,795 58,375 63,415
Irish 1,560 775 780 95,065 44,145 50,920
Manx 0 0 0 80 40 35
Scottish 2,210 1,130 1,085 113,480 53,570 59,905
Welsh 225 105 115 8,850 4,160 4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 225 115 110 11,350 5,340 6,005
French origins 700 315 385 66,425 30,905 35,515
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 10 0 10 0
French 700 315 380 66,410 30,900 35,515
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,465 715 750 56,580 26,830 29,750
Austrian 40 25 15 1,010 540 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 50 25 25 995 480 510
Dutch 365 155 215 13,220 6,020 7,205
Flemish 10 0 0 70 50 15
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 1,050 520 525 45,110 21,395 23,715
Luxembourger 0 10 0 15 10 0
Swiss 50 30 20 1,395 715 675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 90 60 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 790 390 400 8,015 3,835 4,175
Danish 140 65 75 1,890 895 1,000
Finnish 55 25 35 610 250 360
Icelandic 90 50 40 420 185 235
Norwegian 310 150 160 2,780 1,390 1,395
Swedish 155 80 80 1,920 880 1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 40 30 690 380 310
Eastern European origins 980 460 525 16,140 8,015 8,120
Bulgarian 15 0 10 175 80 100
Byelorussian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Czech 50 20 25 665 360 305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 10 20 155 65 85
Estonian 10 10 0 255 125 125
Hungarian 95 45 40 1,400 725 675
Latvian 25 10 15 240 90 155
Lithuanian 10 0 10 600 270 325
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 220 115 100 5,905 2,900 3,005
Romanian 50 20 25 715 355 365
Russian 90 35 50 2,975 1,405 1,570
Slovak 10 0 0 355 215 140
Ukrainian 470 205 270 5,155 2,640 2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 0 190 80 105
Southern European origins 285 125 155 16,775 7,980 8,795
Albanian 0 0 0 255 140 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 455 200 250
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 15 0 0 2,430 1,240 1,190
Italian 175 90 80 8,190 3,940 4,245
Kosovar 0 0 0 240 115 130
Macedonian 10 0 0 100 55 50
Maltese 10 0 0 235 105 135
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Portuguese 40 10 35 2,335 1,105 1,235
Serbian 0 0 0 185 85 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Spanish 45 25 20 2,685 1,175 1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 10 190 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other European origins 20 15 0 3,610 1,830 1,775
Basque 0 0 0 105 40 60
Jewish 10 0 10 1,490 725 765
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 60 40 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 0 1,965 1,015 955
Caribbean origins 30 10 15 3,570 1,740 1,825
Antiguan 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 195 90 100
Barbadian 10 0 10 400 205 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Carib 0 0 0 40 30 10
Cuban 10 0 10 270 125 145
Dominican 0 0 0 120 65 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Jamaican 0 10 0 1,295 640 655
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 50 15 35
St. Lucian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 250 145 110
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 20 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 460 240 215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 275 135 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 15 0 10 2,060 1,045 1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chilean 0 0 0 85 50 30
Colombian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 55 35 15
Guyanese 0 0 10 270 125 145
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 30 25
Honduran 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maya 0 0 0 60 35 25
Mexican 0 0 0 465 230 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Salvadorean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 40 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 60 35 30 12,510 6,005 6,505
Central and West African origins 15 10 10 1,080 565 515
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 10 10 10 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 10 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 165 85 80
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 80 60
Guinean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 50 40
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 360 185 170
Peulh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 30 10
Togolese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 65 20 40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 110 65 50
North African origins 10 0 0 1,715 900 815
Algerian 0 0 0 30 25 0
Berber 0 0 0 55 35 20
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 0 10 1,175 630 545
Libyan 0 0 0 185 95 95
Maure 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 45 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 20 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 45 25 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,580 775 810
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 145 75 70
Ethiopian 0 0 0 250 105 145
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 145 85 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 15 0 20
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 95 50 50
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 165 75 90
South African 0 0 0 400 180 215
Tanzanian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Zambian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other African origins 40 20 20 8,315 3,875 4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,460 670 790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 35 20 20 6,940 3,240 3,700
Asian origins 300 135 170 33,575 17,045 16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 65 30 30 13,800 7,140 6,655
Afghan 0 0 0 230 75 155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,385 725 660
Armenian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 10 20 1,200 680 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 585 265 325
Israeli 0 0 0 220 115 100
Jordanian 0 0 0 255 140 110
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kurd 0 0 0 225 110 115
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 5,205 2,620 2,590
Palestinian 0 0 0 925 500 425
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 675 440 235
Syrian 0 0 0 1,660 805 850
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 35 10 25
Turk 15 0 10 565 270 295
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 90 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 105 100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 765 405 365
South Asian origins 65 30 30 6,880 3,885 3,005
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 210 120 85
Bengali 0 0 0 55 30 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 210 85 120
East Indian 45 25 25 5,030 2,855 2,175
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 15 10 10 425 220 210
Pakistani 0 0 0 465 290 175
Punjabi 0 0 0 165 75 85
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 285 140 150
Tamil 0 0 0 60 25 35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 390 240 145
East and Southeast Asian origins 170 65 100 12,855 6,035 6,820
Burmese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 50 15 35
Chinese 70 35 30 7,605 3,700 3,905
Filipino 40 10 30 2,680 1,195 1,485
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 95 45 50
Japanese 25 15 10 600 245 355
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 1,280 540 740
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Mongolian 10 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 180 85 90
Thai 0 0 0 170 60 110
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 25 585 260 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 295 140 155
Oceania origins 105 70 35 550 270 285
Australian 65 45 25 285 140 150
New Zealander 20 10 10 190 110 80
Pacific Islands origins 15 15 0 85 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 10 15 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,745 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Owner 2,325 ... ... 104,250 ... ...
Renter 415 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Condominium 100 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
Not condominium 2,635 ... ... 163,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
1 bedroom 190 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
2 bedrooms 575 ... ... 45,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,125 ... ... 62,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 845 ... ... 39,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 430 ... ... 46,250 ... ...
5 rooms 400 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
6 rooms 485 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
7 rooms 410 ... ... 22,375 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,015 ... ... 54,610 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,740 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,730 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,740 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
Suitable 2,690 ... ... 167,470 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 5,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1960 or before 255 ... ... 35,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 695 ... ... 49,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 540 ... ... 24,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 205 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 310 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 205 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,590 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
Major repairs needed 150 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,740 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,325 ... ... 98,520 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,355 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 60 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,740 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 20 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 225 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
35 to 44 years 465 ... ... 28,940 ... ...
45 to 54 years 640 ... ... 34,535 ... ...
55 to 64 years 720 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 385 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 200 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
85 years and over 80 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,735 ... ... 172,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,140 ... ... 129,585 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 590 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 505 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,315 ... ... 104,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 68.5 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 18.1 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,422 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,410 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 425,221 ... ... 269,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,196 ... ... 307,511 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 415 ... ... 69,085 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 3.6 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.0 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,028 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,114 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,215 161,965 175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 445 385 49,440 25,160 24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,585 790 790 85,440 43,010 42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,305 1,635 1,675 202,335 93,795 108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 755 585 170 26,270 18,000 8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 190 100 95 14,480 8,135 6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 565 485 80 11,790 9,865 1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,180 460 715 69,975 29,400 40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 290 85 210 7,855 3,195 4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,080 500 580 98,230 43,195 55,035
Bachelor's degree 685 290 390 65,785 28,265 37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 40 45 5,150 2,245 2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 25 10 15 2,780 1,490 1,290
Master's degree 255 140 110 20,595 8,750 11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 20 20 3,920 2,445 1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 3,915 1,885 2,030 225,425 108,730 116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 270 170 100 18,865 10,520 8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,080 515 560 49,630 25,550 24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,565 1,195 1,375 156,935 72,660 84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 545 425 115 18,455 13,000 5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 150 90 65 10,105 5,910 4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 395 345 50 8,345 7,090 1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 960 340 620 53,905 23,350 30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 65 145 5,300 2,140 3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 850 365 485 79,275 34,170 45,105
Bachelor's degree 555 230 325 53,070 22,730 30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 30 40 4,060 1,650 2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 2,295 1,115 1,180
Master's degree 190 95 95 17,040 7,060 9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 0 15 2,815 1,605 1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,215 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,415 1,240 1,180 134,875 68,170 66,705
Education 280 70 210 12,640 3,225 9,415
13. Education 280 75 210 12,640 3,225 9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 100 40 55 6,785 3,190 3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 25 0 1,315 970 345
50. Visual and performing arts 70 20 50 5,465 2,220 3,245
Humanities 130 60 70 10,725 4,105 6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 745 230 510
23. English language and literature/letters 40 20 20 3,225 970 2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 15 20 2,300 765 1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 715 385 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 855 515 345
54. History 20 25 0 2,255 1,125 1,135
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 585 105 475
Social and behavioural sciences and law 365 115 250 23,790 7,680 16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 420 85 325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 25 0 2,300 840 1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 75 4,020 310 3,705
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 55 3,605 1,200 2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 390 100 290
42. Psychology 55 20 35 5,035 1,315 3,725
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 8,030 3,830 4,200
Business, management and public administration 560 215 345 47,175 16,450 30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 20 30 2,855 685 2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 500 195 310 44,250 15,745 28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 90 45 50 9,850 4,745 5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 10 25 4,595 1,885 2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 15 0 2,020 790 1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 2,810 1,965 845
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 325 85 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 75 40 40 9,670 6,195 3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 65 40 25 7,775 5,300 2,470
25. Library science 0 0 0 705 100 600
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 1,060 685 375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 135 100 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 830 775 50 37,885 34,940 2,950
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 960 620 340
14. Engineering 95 75 20 7,830 6,660 1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 130 110 20 8,520 7,790 730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 265 265 0 8,730 8,495 240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 250 240 10 8,060 7,735 325
48. Precision production 75 70 10 3,780 3,640 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 115 75 40 2,230 1,195 1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 30 15 1,030 510 520
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 45 20 1,200 680 515
Health and related fields 530 85 440 28,890 5,360 23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 50 20 25 1,900 905 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 470 65 405 26,040 3,880 22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 950 575 375
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 110 125 12,650 6,705 5,945
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 100 7,160 1,905 5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 185 175 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 515 475 40
43. Security and protective services 30 15 20 2,020 1,610 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 50 0 2,765 2,540 225
Other 10 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 40 10 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 3,915 1,885 2,030 225,425 108,730 116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,345 690 655 68,495 36,070 32,425
Education 160 35 130 8,765 2,100 6,665
13. Education 165 35 130 8,765 2,100 6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 60 15 45 5,320 2,520 2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 970 730 240
50. Visual and performing arts 45 10 40 4,355 1,785 2,565
Humanities 85 35 50 8,300 3,110 5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 600 180 420
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 15 2,540 770 1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 1,825 610 1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 50 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 565 290 280
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 10 555 330 225
54. History 15 15 0 1,745 830 910
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 430 80 350
Social and behavioural sciences and law 300 85 220 19,595 6,095 13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 350 70 285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 20 0 1,965 700 1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 60 0 60 3,290 255 3,035
22. Legal professions and studies 55 10 50 3,135 925 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 300 70 230
42. Psychology 45 10 30 4,035 1,040 2,995
45. Social sciences 105 40 60 6,515 3,030 3,475
Business, management and public administration 460 155 305 36,275 12,865 23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 65 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 10 30 2,330 555 1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 415 145 270 33,880 12,295 21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies 85 30 45 7,310 3,490 3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 40 15 30 3,575 1,470 2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,485 600 885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 90 25 65
40. Physical sciences 20 10 15 1,965 1,355 605
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 200 35 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 65 35 30 8,505 5,570 2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 35 25 7,135 4,915 2,215
25. Library science 0 0 0 485 75 405
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 775 490 290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 115 90 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 640 595 45 28,880 26,370 2,505
04. Architecture and related services 15 10 10 735 445 290
14. Engineering 75 60 15 5,890 4,915 980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 90 70 15 6,725 6,075 650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 210 210 0 6,650 6,415 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 195 190 10 6,115 5,870 245
48. Precision production 55 55 0 2,760 2,650 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 65 35 1,835 980 860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 20 15 835 420 420
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 45 25 1,000 555 440
Health and related fields 450 75 375 22,215 4,285 17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 25 25 1,510 760 755
51. Health professions and related programs 395 55 345 19,950 3,100 16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 755 430 330
Personal, protective and transportation services 160 75 90 9,890 5,285 4,605
12. Personal and culinary services 100 30 70 5,630 1,575 4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 165 160 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 315 285 30
43. Security and protective services 25 15 15 1,600 1,270 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 2,175 1,995 180
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,720 2,870 2,855 337,210 161,965 175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,415 1,235 1,180 134,875 68,170 66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,310 1,635 1,675 202,335 93,795 108,540
Location of study inside Canada 2,850 1,405 1,445 184,280 84,675 99,605
Same as province or territory of residence 2,030 950 1,085 140,675 63,335 77,340
Different than province or territory of residence 815 455 360 43,600 21,340 22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 460 225 235 18,060 9,125 8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 95 55 45 3,800 2,005 1,790
Philippines 20 0 15 1,110 390 715
India 0 10 0 1,470 775 695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 140 60 80 3,180 1,855 1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 810 315 495
France 0 0 0 245 145 105
Other 180 100 75 7,440 3,630 3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 3,915 1,885 2,030 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,350 690 660 68,490 36,070 32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,565 1,195 1,375 156,930 72,660 84,270
Location of study inside Canada 2,270 1,075 1,195 142,990 65,865 77,120
Same as province or territory of residence 1,690 765 930 108,650 49,100 59,555
Different than province or territory of residence 575 310 265 34,340 16,770 17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 295 125 175 13,940 6,800 7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 30 40 2,510 1,270 1,235
Philippines 15 0 15 1,030 370 655
India 10 0 0 1,170 605 565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 70 20 45 2,045 1,175 875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 660 255 400
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 120 50 65 6,325 2,995 3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,215 161,965 175,245
In the labour force 3,870 1,995 1,875 225,945 115,060 110,880
Employed 3,660 1,900 1,765 209,425 105,890 103,530
Unemployed 215 105 110 16,515 9,165 7,350
Not in the labour force 1,855 870 980 111,275 46,900 64,370
Participation rate 67.6 69.5 65.7 67.0 71.0 63.3
Employment rate 63.9 66.2 61.8 62.1 65.4 59.1
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.3 5.9 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 5,725 2,870 2,855 337,215 161,965 175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,705 765 945 102,100 43,110 58,990
Worked 4,020 2,105 1,910 235,115 118,860 116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,020 1,150 870 128,810 69,905 58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,995 955 1,040 106,300 48,955 57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.6 42.5 43.1 43.6 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 3,870 1,995 1,870 225,940 115,060 110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 20 40 4,080 2,125 1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 3,815 1,980 1,835 221,860 112,935 108,925
Employee 3,195 1,605 1,590 201,655 100,725 100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 615 370 245 20,210 12,215 8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 3,870 1,995 1,875 225,940 115,060 110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 60 15 35 4,080 2,120 1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 3,815 1,980 1,835 221,860 112,940 108,925
0 Management occupations 510 335 175 24,335 14,500 9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 560 145 415 36,720 10,880 25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 255 180 70 17,555 14,105 3,445
3 Health occupations 245 25 220 17,440 3,410 14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 450 150 295 30,390 12,015 18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 135 65 70 7,555 3,570 3,980
6 Sales and service occupations 845 315 535 55,170 24,350 30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 655 640 15 26,175 24,875 1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 90 65 25 2,740 2,310 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 70 55 15 3,785 2,915 870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 3,870 1,995 1,870 225,940 115,060 110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 55 20 40 4,075 2,120 1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 3,810 1,980 1,835 221,865 112,940 108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 75 50 20 1,445 1,070 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 15 0 1,115 975 140
22 Utilities 0 0 10 1,595 1,045 550
23 Construction 465 405 65 13,815 12,285 1,530
31-33 Manufacturing 155 130 20 10,005 7,310 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 125 95 30 7,065 5,105 1,965
44-45 Retail trade 460 245 215 26,560 11,990 14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 115 100 15 10,025 7,640 2,385
51 Information and cultural industries 60 30 30 6,320 3,610 2,715
52 Finance and insurance 140 45 95 10,365 4,235 6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 30 10 4,390 2,455 1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 275 130 140 17,540 9,885 7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 230 90 140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 180 115 65 11,680 6,815 4,865
61 Educational services 390 120 265 17,535 5,930 11,600
62 Health care and social assistance 375 60 315 28,990 5,410 23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 90 45 35 4,835 2,495 2,345
72 Accommodation and food services 260 90 170 16,120 6,840 9,285
81 Other services (except public administration) 190 60 125 8,850 3,785 5,065
91 Public administration 395 195 200 23,370 13,970 9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 3,655 1,900 1,765 209,420 105,890 103,530
Worked at home 380 190 195 13,585 6,565 7,010
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 1,045 710 325
No fixed workplace address 515 410 110 22,220 16,365 5,855
Worked at usual place 2,735 1,280 1,450 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,735 1,280 1,455 172,585 82,250 90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 395 135 260 166,460 78,615 87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,070 465 600 155 105 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,240 650 585 4,155 2,315 1,835
Commute to a different province or territory 35 25 10 1,820 1,215 605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 3,250 1,690 1,560 194,800 98,610 96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 2,805 1,500 1,305 137,130 73,100 64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 170 65 105 14,265 5,220 9,045
Public transit 105 60 40 22,975 9,955 13,015
Walked 100 25 70 15,935 7,500 8,430
Bicycle 15 0 0 1,965 1,310 655
Other method 60 35 25 2,535 1,525 1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 3,250 1,690 1,560 194,800 98,610 96,190
Less than 15 minutes 680 305 380 48,595 22,265 26,335
15 to 29 minutes 795 355 440 79,445 41,265 38,180
30 to 44 minutes 655 365 295 42,835 22,665 20,170
45 to 59 minutes 525 305 220 13,960 6,945 7,020
60 minutes and over 590 360 235 9,960 5,470 4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 3,250 1,695 1,560 194,805 98,610 96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 270 185 90 9,340 6,045 3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 860 560 300 38,000 22,710 15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 885 475 410 58,985 29,475 29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 590 190 395 41,875 17,975 23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 245 70 175 19,595 8,615 10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 405 210 195 27,000 13,790 13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 4,150 2,150 2,000 241,390 121,770 119,620
Single responses 4,135 2,145 1,985 239,880 121,140 118,740
Official languages 4,125 2,145 1,990 239,140 120,740 118,400
English 4,130 2,145 1,985 237,620 120,350 117,270
French 0 0 0 1,520 390 1,130
Non-official languages 10 10 0 740 395 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 740 400 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 110 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 110 35
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 125 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 200 110 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 0 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 280 150 130
Chinese languages 10 10 0 280 150 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 65 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 205 100 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 0 15 1,510 630 880
English and French 10 0 0 915 330 585
English and non-official language 0 0 10 560 280 275
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 4,150 2,150 2,000 241,390 121,770 119,620
None 4,080 2,110 1,970 230,965 116,690 114,270
English 0 0 0 1,330 460 870
French 50 30 20 7,045 3,575 3,465
Non-official language 10 10 10 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 1,875 940 935
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 85 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 6,780 3,460 3,315 393,840 190,960 202,880
Non-movers 5,900 3,020 2,880 335,125 162,405 172,720
Movers 880 440 440 58,715 28,550 30,160
Non-migrants 230 125 105 41,640 20,275 21,365
Migrants 650 315 335 17,070 8,275 8,795
Internal migrants 615 300 315 12,075 5,790 6,285
Intraprovincial migrants 505 250 260 4,120 1,835 2,285
Interprovincial migrants 110 50 55 7,950 3,950 4,005
External migrants 35 20 20 5,000 2,490 2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 6,550 3,340 3,210 377,835 182,825 195,010
Non-movers 4,050 2,060 1,995 227,440 109,710 117,730
Movers 2,500 1,285 1,215 150,395 73,115 77,285
Non-migrants 620 310 310 99,295 48,135 51,160
Migrants 1,875 970 905 51,100 24,980 26,125
Internal migrants 1,720 900 820 36,440 17,330 19,110
Intraprovincial migrants 1,440 755 685 12,010 5,400 6,605
Interprovincial migrants 280 140 140 24,435 11,920 12,505
External migrants 155 75 80 14,660 7,650 7,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shawnigan - Mill Bay [Population centre], British Columbia and Halifax, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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