Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Census metropolitan area], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,320	11,020	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	30,225	15,020	15,210	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	30,200	15,180	15,025	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,495	13,980	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	25,715	12,285	13,430	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,810	13,835	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,170	14,565	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	63,175	28,135	35,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,305	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	7,190	2,355	4,835	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,410	1,585	2,820	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,120	610	1,505	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	10	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,850	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,655	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	27,260	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,470	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	102,415	52,850	49,565	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,605	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	20,615	7,610	13,000	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	17,450	3,655	13,800	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	62,585	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	15,265	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,735	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	44,095	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,895	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	5,285	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	347,440	170,905	176,530	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	340	160	180	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,205	1,020	1,190	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	386,355	187,275	199,075	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,900	4,910	4,985	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,210	570	640	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,195	5,305	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	394,420	191,200	203,225	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	363,560	175,515	188,045	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	353,415	170,515	182,900	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,145	4,995	5,145	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,180	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	30	25	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	55	25	25	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,645	15,145	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,845	3,175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	5	5	5
Somali	50	25	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	110	50	60	65	35	25
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	90	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	140	65	75	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	395	195	200	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	45	60	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	630	790	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	40	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	310	165	140	40	15	20
Tamil	255	160	100	105	60	50
Telugu	265	170	105	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	250	120	125	50	25	25
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	15	40	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	5	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,730	1,340	1,395	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Croatian	190	90	95	75	35	40
Czech	145	70	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	590	290	305	230	105	125
Russian	1,155	565	585	880	440	435
Serbian	110	50	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	190	95	100	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	15	5	10
Welsh	15	15	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,075	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	80	40	40	50	30	25
Danish	100	60	35	125	55	75
Dutch	490	235	255	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,205	555	645	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	35	40	25	20
Swedish	65	25	40	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,295	2,350	1,950	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	1,175	655	525
Bengali	440	270	175	205	120	85
Gujarati	175	115	60	75	40	30
Hindi	655	395	265	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	50	20	25
Nepali	530	255	275	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	75	30	15	15
Urdu	440	240	195	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	655	355	305
Kurdish	110	60	50	55	30	25
Pashto	65	40	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	590	560	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	555	290	265	400	225	175
Portuguese	385	185	205	260	130	130
Romanian	185	90	95	485	250	240
Spanish	1,375	640	735	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	255	65	185	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	380	520	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	535	275	260	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	40	20	20
Shona	25	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	120	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	55	25	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	35	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	925	425	500	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,950	1,970	1,975	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	250	180	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	50	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	85	30	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	215	175	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	255	135	115	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	240	100	140	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	40	10	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	175	80	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,775	815	960	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,045	1,555	1,485	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	175	90	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,735	205,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	391,285	189,555	201,725	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	374,880	181,210	193,665	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	371,215	179,410	191,800	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,660	1,800	1,860	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,215	1,980	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,945	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	50	25	30	20	10	10
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	40	55	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	405	420	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	390	230	165	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	20	5	10
Tamil	120	65	50	35	20	20
Telugu	130	75	50	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	60	20	35	25	10	15
Czech	40	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	55	25	30
Russian	740	365	370	620	320	305
Serbian	60	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	185	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	15	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	45	25	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	240	115	125	425	215	210
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	125	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	655	335	325
Bengali	225	125	105	130	70	60
Gujarati	95	60	35	40	15	20
Hindi	280	180	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	25	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	475	235	240	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	100	105	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	5	5	5
Urdu	250	130	120	140	75	70
Iranian languages	895	445	450	470	255	220
Kurdish	85	45	35	35	25	10
Pashto	35	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	935	430	500	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	130	55	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	150	70	85	110	50	60
Romanian	60	25	35	290	145	140
Spanish	585	275	310	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	25	30	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	200	115	85
American Sign Language	65	30	35	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,825	1,960	1,860	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	525	280	250	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,455	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	170	120	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,155	535	620	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	65	40	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	370,645	179,735	190,910	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,220	4,715	4,500	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,485	3,710	4,780	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,605	5,290	5,320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	105	45	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	125	55	70	180	90	90
English and non-official language	190	90	100	300	160	145
French and non-official language	305	140	165	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,495	168,340	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,515	168,435	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,715	129,765	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,210	161,965	175,245	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,115	155,475	168,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,505	168,720	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,715	143,570	150,150	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,210	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,705	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,215	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,905	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	323,835	155,495	168,340	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,690	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,075	30,815	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,950	26,180	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,350	22,855	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,880	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,080	14,190	12,890	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	12,085	8,930	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,425	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,720	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,685	5,610	3,075	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	23,265	16,395	6,870	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,005	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,435	1,870	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	13,265	6,455	6,810	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	323,945	155,510	168,435	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,405	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,640	32,695	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	53,080	21,540	31,540	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	50,375	22,485	27,890	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	28,465	16,480	11,980	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,790	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	11,720	7,570	4,150	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,510	4,395	2,115	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,215	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	243,395	121,815	121,580	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	19,565	8,465	11,095	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,110	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	27,200	11,875	15,330	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	15,070	8,815	6,255	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,825	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,615	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,560	2,185	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,500	4,370	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,245	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,730	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,185	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,720	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,745	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,635	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,640	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,240	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,705	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,000	39,930	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,880	23,435	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,560	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,550	20,685	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,890	21,140	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	197,535	98,830	98,705	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	41,390	20,585	20,805	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,635	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,700	204,675	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,750	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,155	11,715	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,330	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	59,640	27,040	32,600	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,785	3,980	3,805	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,140	14,745	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,570	610	960	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,630	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	395,190	191,770	203,420	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	49,665	21,765	27,900	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	43,820	21,810	22,010	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	60	90	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	150	65	90	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,735	21,900	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,530	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	15	10	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,750	5,270	4,475	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	255	140	125	165	100	65
Arabic	8,845	4,765	4,080	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	250	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,280	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	110	55	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	55	10	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	10	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	515	435	245	195
Kannada	70	40	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	490	260	230	55	35	25
Tamil	365	220	140	190	115	75
Telugu	335	200	130	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	380	180	195	80	45	35
Armenian	75	45	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,680	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	20	45	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,150	1,500	1,645	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	230	85	140	95	45	55
Czech	155	80	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	70	40	30	35	25	10
Polish	645	290	355	320	165	160
Russian	1,665	840	830	1,200	630	570
Serbian	135	60	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	100	60	45	40	30	10
Slovak	95	45	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	305	145	160	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,310	2,100	2,210	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	240	110	135	130	70	60
Danish	135	75	60	155	60	95
Dutch	740	315	425	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	70	30	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	80	65	15	130	65	65
Swedish	175	70	105	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,495	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	1,570	875	695
Bengali	540	305	240	225	150	80
Gujarati	200	125	70	110	45	65
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	35	55	20	30
Nepali	620	315	305	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	365	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	35	10	20
Urdu	880	545	340	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	805	430	375
Kurdish	180	100	75	130	65	60
Pashto	60	40	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	655	585	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,610	3,040	3,575	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	825	405	420
Portuguese	675	375	305	450	250	200
Romanian	210	125	85	555	290	265
Spanish	4,830	2,110	2,720	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	10	0	10
Japanese	635	245	395	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	505	685	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	25	15	15	10	10	0
Ganda	55	15	40	10	10	0
Igbo	75	40	30	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	70	40	30
Shona	55	40	25	40	15	25
Swahili	335	190	150	355	185	170
Wolof	30	15	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	220	110	105	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	560	180	380	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,845	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	610	285	320
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	90	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	150	75	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	210	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	65	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	120	125	270	130	140
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Finnish	50	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	145	80	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,635	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,250	181,630	194,620	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,795	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,505	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,895	2,365	2,525	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,890	1,865	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,005	3,035	2,970	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,680	4,740	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,800	4,565	3,235	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,205	18,415	18,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,415	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,525	3,445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,185	3,445	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,305	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,210	18,415	18,795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,480	2,565	2,915	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	130	60	70	55	20	30
Colombia	115	65	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	80	40	40	115	85	30
Guyana	140	65	75	80	40	45
Haiti	40	15	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	345	135	210	120	85	40
Mexico	225	110	115	160	50	110
Peru	80	25	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	170	100	75	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	715	355	360
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	95	100	55	50
Croatia	130	50	80	60	35	25
France	340	185	155	760	425	340
Germany	1,150	580	570	1,615	740	880
Greece	450	235	215	95	60	40
Hungary	80	40	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	100	180	160	75	85
Italy	380	215	165	210	125	85
Netherlands	465	185	280	975	505	465
Poland	460	195	270	195	90	100
Portugal	180	115	60	130	85	45
Romania	150	90	60	485	245	240
Russian Federation	505	250	255	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	270	130	145	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	595	650	970	455	515
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	725	375	355	120	75	45
Ethiopia	170	90	80	120	65	60
Kenya	120	70	50	60	30	30
Morocco	70	45	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	290	145	145	115	65	50
Somalia	60	35	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	1,615	885	725
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	100	40	60	20	10	0
Bangladesh	245	140	110	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,375	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	255	115	140	120	60	55
India	1,875	990	885	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	490	260	230
Iraq	530	245	280	70	25	45
Japan	170	60	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,210	660	545	390	225	165
Pakistan	450	220	230	225	130	95
Philippines	2,030	860	1,165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	505	540	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	180	95	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	355	170	185	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,965	1,630	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	150	80	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,740	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	995	450	545	900	430	475
Brazil	85	35	45	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	65	35	30	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	130	60	65	40	25	10
Mexico	90	50	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	225	90	145	110	45	70
Europe	1,390	720	665	1,405	695	710
France	80	45	35	300	165	130
Germany	85	45	40	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	30	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	165	65	95	90	35	55
Ukraine	135	60	80	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	280	105	180
Africa	960	515	445	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	35	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	25	15	45	20	25
Morocco	25	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	145	70	80	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	350	200	150	455	265	185
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,075	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	855	395	455	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	755	415	345	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	255	130	125
Iraq	245	125	120	45	20	25
Israel	260	170	90	200	90	110
Japan	65	25	40	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	600	290	310
Lebanon	80	35	40	130	75	55
Nepal	185	95	85	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	50	45	70	40	30
Philippines	1,160	515	645	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	65	55	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	425	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	325	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,925	24,395	23,525	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,620	18,965	19,660	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,890	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,110	1,975	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,630	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,460	8,355	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,065	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,170	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,460	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,815	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,905	2,110	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,615	190,910	202,710	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,515	1,145	1,370	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	790	925	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	690	320	365	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	75	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	60	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,430	8,905	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,320	2,895	3,420	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	320	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,910	180,605	190,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,810	204,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,735	22,555	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,550	3,690	2,865	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15,090	7,300	7,785	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,210	610	600	1,285	650	635
Arab	7,335	3,955	3,385	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	485	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	730	415	320
Korean	1,230	520	710	1,685	885	800
Japanese	485	220	275	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,340	170,075	182,265	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,630	192,815	204,815	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,210	14,515	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	905	425	485	830	420	410
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	163,555	78,245	85,320	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10,115	4,535	5,590	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	3,950	1,915	2,035	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	25	10	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	885	390	495	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	276,190	132,910	143,280	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,345	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	10	25	125	45	85
Cornish	60	30	25	45	25	20
English	121,790	58,380	63,415	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	95,065	44,145	50,925	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	75	40	35	45	40	10
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,910	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,845	4,155	4,690	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	66,425	30,905	35,520	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,900	35,510	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,005	540	465	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	515	1,470	650	815
Dutch	13,220	6,015	7,205	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	50	15	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	10	40	25	15
German	45,105	21,395	23,710	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,890	895	995	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	610	250	360	465	235	225
Icelandic	420	185	235	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	175	80	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	135	70	65	85	45	40
Czech	670	360	305	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	175	80	100
Estonian	255	130	130	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	1,280	615	665
Latvian	245	90	150	185	105	80
Lithuanian	600	275	325	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	720	355	360	945	485	460
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	355	215	140	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,795	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	255	135	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	120	55	70	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	455	205	250	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	2,430	1,235	1,190	950	485	465
Italian	8,190	3,940	4,245	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	80	35	45
Maltese	240	105	135	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,335	1,105	1,230	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	85	105	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	45	60	130	60	60
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	90	100	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	1,805	960	840
Basque	105	45	65	90	50	40
Jewish	1,485	725	765	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	60	45	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	950	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,745	1,825	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	95	100	35	15	15
Barbadian	405	200	200	100	60	40
Bermudan	150	85	75	130	40	90
Carib	40	30	10	10	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	235	135	100
Dominican	120	60	60	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	85	25	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	85	40	40
St. Lucian	65	20	40	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	145	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	215	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	140	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	210	115	100	60	15	45
Chilean	80	50	30	95	40	55
Colombian	240	125	110	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	35	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	270	125	145	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	35	20	75	35	35
Honduran	30	25	10	50	20	25
Maya	60	35	20	90	45	45
Mexican	465	225	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	90	45	45
Salvadorean	85	55	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	110	65	50
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	80	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Gambian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	85	65	90	55	35
Guinean	25	20	10	175	125	50
Ibo	90	45	45	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	20	0	20
Togolese	70	30	35	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	25	45	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	225	135	90
North African origins	1,715	900	815	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	25	0	190	90	90
Berber	55	35	15	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	210	130	80
Libyan	185	90	95	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	50	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	15	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	115	80	40
Ethiopian	250	105	145	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	80	55	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	95	50	50	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	170	80	85	30	25	0
South African	400	185	220	225	95	130
Tanzanian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	25	15	15
Zambian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	85	55	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	65	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,440	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,700	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,535	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,795	7,140	6,660	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	230	75	150	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	590	300	295
Armenian	220	130	85	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	665	365	305
Iraqi	585	260	325	105	50	55
Israeli	215	115	100	175	85	90
Jordanian	255	145	110	180	105	75
Kazakh	40	25	15	0	10	0
Kurd	230	115	115	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	925	500	425	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	85	65	20
Syrian	1,660	805	850	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	25	10	15
Turk	570	270	300	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	205	105	100	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,885	3,885	3,005	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	150	95	55
Bengali	50	35	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	210	85	115	35	20	15
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	425	220	210	160	75	90
Pakistani	465	295	175	255	160	100
Punjabi	170	80	90	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	135	150	100	45	55
Tamil	55	25	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,855	6,035	6,820	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	60	30	30
Chinese	7,610	3,700	3,905	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,685	1,195	1,480	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	100	30	65
Japanese	600	240	355	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,280	540	740	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	10	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	85	95	60	30	30
Thai	175	65	110	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	140	155	115	65	45
Oceania origins	550	270	280	470	210	260
Australian	285	135	145	290	120	165
New Zealander	190	105	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	90	30	55	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	35	15	25	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	875	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	24,840	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	167,475	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,990	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	35,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,350	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,940	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,190	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,435	25,160	24,280	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,970	29,400	40,570	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,855	3,195	4,665	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,515	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,785	1,495	1,290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,450	1,475	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,420	108,730	116,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,545	24,080	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,455	13,000	5,450	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,910	4,195	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,145	3,155	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	53,075	22,730	30,340	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,650	2,405	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,175	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,975	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,210	161,965	175,245	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	12,645	3,230	9,415	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,595	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	345	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,620	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	510	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	15	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	345	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,785	7,680	16,110	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	90	330	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	105	285	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	47,175	16,450	30,730	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,175	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,245	15,745	28,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,105	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	790	1,235	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,815	1,965	850	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	320	85	240	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,670	6,195	3,475	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	700	105	600	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,055	685	375	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,945	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	960	620	340	500	365	140
14. Engineering	7,830	6,665	1,170	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	730	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,060	7,735	325	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,785	3,640	140	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	28,890	5,355	23,535	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	900	1,000	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	26,040	3,880	22,160	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	580	375	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,260	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	180	180	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	520	475	40	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	225	6,465	6,135	325
Other	40	10	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,490	36,070	32,425	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,515	2,805	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	8,300	3,110	5,190	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	175	420	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,770	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	35	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	290	280	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	330	225	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,745	830	910	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,275	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,135	930	2,210	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	75	235	335	70	260
42. Psychology	4,035	1,035	2,995	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	6,510	3,030	3,480	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,880	12,300	21,585	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,490	3,825	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	600	885	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	35	165	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,215	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	480	75	405	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	770	485	285	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	975	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,075	650	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,870	245	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,755	2,655	105	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	975	855	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	555	435	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	22,215	4,290	17,930	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	19,945	3,100	16,845	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,890	5,280	4,600	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,060	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	165	165	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	285	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	5,115	4,835	285
Other	40	10	35	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,210	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,875	68,170	66,705	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,605	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	140,680	63,335	77,345	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,060	9,125	8,935	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,105	395	720	920	285	635
India	1,475	770	700	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	315	495	1,105	550	555
France	250	145	105	660	370	290
Other	7,440	3,635	3,805	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,420	108,730	116,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,065	32,425	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,930	72,660	84,270	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	142,985	65,865	77,125	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,100	59,555	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,145	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,030	375	655	875	260	615
India	1,170	605	565	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	870	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	1,025	475	550
France	200	115	85	525	300	225
Other	6,325	2,995	3,330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	209,425	105,895	103,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	16,515	9,170	7,350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	111,275	46,905	64,370	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	235,115	118,855	116,255	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,810	69,900	58,910	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,300	48,955	57,345	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,945	115,060	110,880	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,925	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,215	8,000	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,830	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,725	10,880	25,840	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,390	12,015	18,380	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,555	3,570	3,980	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,350	30,820	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,170	24,875	1,295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	2,310	430	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,065	110,880	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,960	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	975	140	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	13,810	12,280	1,535	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,310	2,690	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,715	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,135	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,535	9,885	7,655	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,685	6,820	4,865	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	17,535	5,935	11,600	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	28,995	5,410	23,580	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,285	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,850	3,785	5,065	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	23,370	13,970	9,395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,580	6,570	7,015	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	55	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,155	2,315	1,835	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	610	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,800	98,610	96,190	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,130	73,100	64,025	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	15,935	7,500	8,435	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,530	1,530	1,005	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,805	98,615	96,195	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	48,600	22,265	26,330	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	13,965	6,940	7,020	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,805	98,610	96,190	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,000	22,710	15,295	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,980	29,475	29,510	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,880	17,970	23,905	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,520	390	1,125	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	735	400	340	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	340	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	35	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	155	130	365	185	175
Chinese languages	280	150	130	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	35	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	100	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	920	330	585	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	555	280	280	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	230,965	116,690	114,270	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,325	460	870	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	30	15	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	150	90	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	335,130	162,410	172,720	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	41,645	20,270	21,370	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	12,075	5,785	6,285	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,125	1,835	2,280	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	7,955	3,950	4,000	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,825	195,015	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	227,440	109,710	117,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	51,100	24,975	26,120	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,115	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	24,435	11,925	12,505	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	11,510	6,050	5,455