Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,720	46,770	51,950	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,780	6,995	6,785	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,475	2,270	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,860	2,465	2,390	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	62,395	29,865	32,535	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,770	2,645	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,625	2,855	2,775	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,460	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,225	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,930	3,645	4,290	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,800	4,155	4,650	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,400	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	22,545	9,910	12,635	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,020	1,795	2,225	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,125	1,675	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,080	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	810	230	575	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	610	145	460
100 years and over	40	0	40	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,880	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,170	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	43,810	21,885	21,920	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	36,870	18,415	18,455	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	25,000	12,835	12,165	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,340	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	7,410	1,545	5,860	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,020	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	21,530	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,485	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	6,185	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	8,480	10,390	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	10	5	340	155	185
English and French	3,950	1,645	2,300	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	675	300	375	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	40	35	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	46,250	51,000	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	96,785	46,030	50,760	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	91,860	43,665	48,200	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	765	335	430	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	4,165	2,035	2,125	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,240	1,420	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,240	1,415	55	30	25
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,655	1,240	1,415	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	790	700	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	155	110	45	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	150	100	45	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	320	330	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	110	40	70	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	0	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	40	15	25	590	290	305
Russian	10	5	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	15	20	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	95	65	40
Dutch	50	25	25	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	80	35	40	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	150	95	55	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	10	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	90	55	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	5	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	25	555	290	265
Portuguese	15	5	10	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	45	20	25	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	200	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	455	260	200	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	55	30	25	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	330	190	145	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	15	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	25	10	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	465	220	240	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	165	75	90	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	290	140	150	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	96,695	45,985	50,710	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	93,925	44,575	49,350	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	205	95	110	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,250	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	940	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,840	905	940	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,845	905	940	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,840	905	935	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	100	65	40	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	85	40	40
Urdu	70	40	30	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	25	10	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	135	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	320	185	135	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	30	20	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	245	140	105	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	555	270	285	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	90	35	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	465	230	235	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	46,250	51,000	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	93,365	44,460	48,905	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,455	730	720	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	655	265	390	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,745	780	960	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,225	540	690	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	20	5	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,215	39,165	44,050	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,750	37,475	42,275	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,475	42,295	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,270	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,170	44,050	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,585	37,325	42,260	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,365	31,185	33,185	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,220	39,165	44,050	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,770	9,485	10,285	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.0	72.7	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,170	44,050	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,465	1,690	1,775	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,895	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,195	6,085	8,110	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,290	1,375	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,625	1,215	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,085	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	850	570	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,725	635	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	785	650	135	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,220	39,165	44,045	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,760	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	79,770	37,475	42,295	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,190	10,360	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,710	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,875	1,645	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,955	670	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	545	410	135	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,090	865	230	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,215	39,165	44,050	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,495	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,555	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,070	3,830	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,785	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,025	3,185	3,840	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,025	2,305	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,505	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,485	885	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	440	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,685	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,205	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,775	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,770	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,810	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,345	8,765	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,825	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	13,985	6,350	7,640	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,780	5,015	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	18,710	18,590	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,650	4,840	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,345	4,285	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,285	4,105	4,185	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,510	3,305	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,975	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,270	7,760	7,505	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	56,230	26,830	29,395	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	690	370	315	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,860	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	335	120	220	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	96,930	46,130	50,805	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,960	1,710	2,250	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	5,500	2,615	2,885	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,645	1,820	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	155	60	90
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,060	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	165	75	95	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	160	75	85	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	15	0	490	260	235
Tamil	15	0	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	500	520	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	20	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	130	50	80	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	15	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	45	25	25	645	285	355
Russian	25	10	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	35	0	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	95	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	255	135	120	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	55	40	15	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	195	95	100	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	15	0	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	40	35	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	70	45	30	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	150	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	90	45	45	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	15	10	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	175	80	100	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	30	0	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	65	10	60	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	10	30	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	500	260	240	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	80	30	50	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	390	210	185	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,675	45,480	50,195	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,735	8,330	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,865	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,825	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,630	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	900	835	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	945	465	475	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	165	110	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,735	895	835	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	290	140	155	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	335	195	135	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	375	160	215	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	105	60	40	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	900	835	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	400	170	230	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	10	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	140	205	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	850	470	380	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	10	0	130	50	80
France	20	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	135	50	85	1,150	585	565
Greece	30	20	10	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	10	285	100	175
Italy	35	25	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	45	35	10	470	185	280
Poland	20	10	10	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	1,245	600	645
Africa	110	60	50	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	30	20	10	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	370	190	180	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	45	35	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	70	45	25	450	225	225
Philippines	80	25	55	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	40	20	20	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	10	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	40	25	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	35	15	20	960	510	445
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	155	100	60	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	20	15	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	25	15	90	50	45
Philippines	50	20	30	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,370	1,310	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,830	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	450	360	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	115	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,660	4,020	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,580	3,920	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,520	705	815	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,310	42,500	46,815	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,355	2,575	2,785	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,175	2,365	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,265	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,950	2,310	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,305	1,430	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	570	740	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	85	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,420	1,230	1,185	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	550	285	265	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,105	545	555	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	120	55	65	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	35	20	15	1,210	610	600
Arab	205	110	90	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	50	30	20	1,225	520	705
Japanese	25	10	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,570	44,935	49,645	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	260	110	150	905	425	480
Métis	1,670	750	920	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	41,420	19,630	21,795	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	990	465	530	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	225	120	105	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	40,150	19,050	21,105	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	390	170	225	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	65	30	35	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	66,635	31,540	35,095	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	58,675	27,615	31,060	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	23,145	10,525	12,615	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,200	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,535	700	835	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	16,085	7,460	8,630	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,615	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	60	25	35	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	995	480	510
Dutch	1,390	670	725	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,160	1,435	1,725	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	45	30	20	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	235	95	135	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	85	30	60	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	395	185	210	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	250	100	150	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,530	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	25	20	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	135	70	65
Czech	115	60	55	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	380	195	185	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	15	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	225	90	135	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,325	1,050	1,275	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	145	40	105	715	355	365
Russian	295	105	190	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	25	45	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	4,675	2,310	2,370	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	50	20	30	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	315	150	165	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	75	45	35	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	205	100	105	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	450	215	240	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	215	135	80	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	15	10	105	40	60
Jewish	50	30	20	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	295	145	150	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	65	35	30	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	40	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	35	15	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	820	400	425	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	110	55	50	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	50	25	25	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	10	20	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	10	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	10	0	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	640	300	340	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,320	1,200	1,120	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,190	615	575	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	455	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	675	440	235
Syrian	135	80	50	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	250	130	120	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	160	85	75	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	60	35	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	445	410	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	610	325	275	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	135	60	70	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	35	10	20	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	30,475	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,870	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,705	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	8,195	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,735	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	16,555	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,080	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,745	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,520	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	815	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,960	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,590	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,930	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,930	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,545	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,960	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,185	590	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	880	1,480	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	475	630	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,135	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	195	125	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,945	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	3,745	3,215	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,120	7,195	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,660	14,130	16,530	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,815	355	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,050	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	980	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,475	5,820	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,190	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	310	435	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	135	110	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,500	510	990	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	100	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,215	39,170	44,045	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,745	1,050	2,690	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	195	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	325	150	180	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,460	635	825	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	320	115	210	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	210	430	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	855	515	345
54. History	245	150	95	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,410	870	2,545	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	25	35	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	180	1,015	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	680	145	535	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	695	275	420	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,635	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,025	1,885	5,140	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	420	435	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	370	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	15	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,175	505	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	830	760	70	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,730	160	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	120	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,740	95	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	275	145	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	85	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,905	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,630	2,145	1,485	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	525	1,340	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	510	420	90	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	23,995	26,945	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,415	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,355	575	1,780	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,355	575	1,780	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	145	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	990	370	615	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	25	555	330	225
54. History	155	85	75	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	675	2,130	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	80	80	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	355	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	300	70	230
42. Psychology	610	115	490	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	560	205	360	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,455	4,210	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,385	3,785	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	310	350	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	105	125	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	95	170	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	450	410	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	425	325	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	60	10	50	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	585	540	45	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	115	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	100	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	70	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,005	965	40	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	45	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,410	1,095	5,310	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,155	950	5,210	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,105	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	885	40	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,220	39,170	44,050	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,505	22,115	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,595	19,665	21,935	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,020	21,255	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	35,710	16,565	19,145	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,460	2,115	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	645	675	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	260	325	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	75	30	45	1,110	390	715
India	30	25	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	50	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	810	315	495
France	15	10	0	245	145	105
Other	275	125	150	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	24,000	26,945	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,280	9,865	10,415	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,135	16,530	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	29,775	13,740	16,035	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,255	1,735	1,525	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	395	495	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	145	255	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	70	30	40	1,030	370	655
India	15	10	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	40	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	205	90	115	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,215	39,170	44,050	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	36,175	16,980	19,200	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,215	39,165	44,050	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,805	15,985	20,820	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,845	10,460	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,345	12,775	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,910	21,995	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	785	635	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,605	790	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,905	21,905	22,000	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,360	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,390	4,250	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,305	190	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	310	460	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,570	310	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	965	255	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,910	22,000	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,115	21,365	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	235	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	370	320	45	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,555	3,195	365	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	160	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,500	3,390	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,380	360	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	715	220	495	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	755	555	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,130	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,505	1,140	2,370	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,425	1,830	1,590	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,175	16,980	19,195	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,240	650	595	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,190	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	30,525	13,125	17,400	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,270	11,745	16,530	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	280	395	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	395	250	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	940	705	230	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,780	13,280	15,505	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	920	620	295	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,480	690	785	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	40	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	720	495	225	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,590	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,070	6,155	6,915	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,045	2,955	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,710	4,545	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,230	2,010	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,110	2,885	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	47,515	23,730	23,785	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	47,020	23,455	23,570	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	46,840	23,400	23,435	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	180	50	130	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	495	280	215	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	20	10	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	10	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	140	1,510	630	880
English and French	160	70	90	915	330	585
English and non-official language	105	60	50	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,865	23,930	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	46,355	23,180	23,175	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	495	240	250	1,330	460	870
French	420	205	220	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	510	235	285	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	435	190	245	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	88,290	41,955	46,330	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,020	2,865	3,155	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,850	950	895	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,620	865	755	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	630	335	300	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	990	535	460	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	230	90	145	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,075	48,740	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	16,580	7,760	8,820	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,615	2,290	2,325	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	940	1,045	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,280	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	900	490	415	14,660	7,650	7,010