Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,720	46,770	51,950	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	13,780	6,995	6,785	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,475	2,270	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,860	2,465	2,390	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	62,395	29,865	32,535	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,770	2,645	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,625	2,855	2,775	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,460	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,225	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,930	3,645	4,290	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,800	4,155	4,650	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,400	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	22,545	9,910	12,635	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,020	1,795	2,225	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,125	1,675	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,080	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	810	230	575	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	290	85	205
100 years and over	40	0	40	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,880	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,170	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	43,810	21,885	21,920	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	36,870	18,415	18,455	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	25,000	12,835	12,165	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,340	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,410	1,545	5,860	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,020	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	21,530	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	6,185	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	8,480	10,390	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	10	5	40	25	15
English and French	3,950	1,645	2,300	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	675	300	375	1,415	690	720
English and French	70	40	35	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	46,250	51,000	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	96,785	46,030	50,760	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	91,860	43,665	48,200	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	765	335	430	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	4,165	2,035	2,125	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,240	1,420	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,655	1,240	1,415	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	790	700	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	110	45	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	150	100	45	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	320	330	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	110	40	70	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	0	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	40	15	25	165	60	105
Russian	10	5	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	100	45	50
Danish	10	10	0	125	60	70
Dutch	50	25	25	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	35	40	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	150	95	55	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	90	55	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	325	175	145
Portuguese	15	5	10	780	375	405
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	45	20	25	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	200	260	115	150
Chinese languages	455	260	200	255	110	145
Cantonese	55	30	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	25	10	10	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	465	220	240	780	355	425
English and French	165	75	90	175	90	85
English and non-official language	290	140	150	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	96,695	45,985	50,710	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	93,925	44,575	49,350	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	205	95	110	425	205	220
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,250	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	940	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	1,840	905	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,845	905	940	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	40	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	70	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	135	120	60	65
Chinese languages	320	185	135	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	20	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	270	285	1,475	670	810
English and French	90	35	50	95	45	50
English and non-official language	465	230	235	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	46,250	51,000	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	93,365	44,460	48,905	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,455	730	720	1,610	785	830
French	655	265	390	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,745	780	960	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	1,225	540	690	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,215	39,165	44,050	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,750	37,475	42,275	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,475	42,295	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,270	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,170	44,050	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,585	37,325	42,260	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,365	31,185	33,185	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,220	39,165	44,050	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,770	9,485	10,285	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.0	72.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,170	44,050	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,465	1,690	1,775	1,445	635	805
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,895	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,195	6,085	8,110	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,290	1,375	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,625	1,215	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,085	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	850	570	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,725	635	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	785	650	135	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,220	39,165	44,045	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,760	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	79,770	37,475	42,295	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,190	10,360	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,710	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,875	1,645	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,955	670	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	545	410	135	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,090	865	230	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,215	39,165	44,050	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,495	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,555	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,070	3,830	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,785	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,025	3,185	3,840	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,025	2,305	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,505	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,485	885	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	440	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,685	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,205	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,775	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,770	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,810	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,345	8,765	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,825	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	13,985	6,350	7,640	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,780	5,015	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	18,710	18,590	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,650	4,840	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,345	4,285	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,285	4,105	4,185	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,510	3,305	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,975	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	15,270	7,760	7,505	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	56,230	26,830	29,395	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	690	370	315	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,860	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	335	120	220	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	96,930	46,130	50,805	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	3,960	1,710	2,250	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	5,500	2,615	2,885	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,645	1,820	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,060	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	75	95	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	10	10	10
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	500	520	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	275	100	175
Russian	25	10	10	225	80	145
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	35	0	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	165	70	95	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	10	10	0	125	65	60
Dutch	55	40	15	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	195	95	100	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	60	35	25	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	15	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	40	35	10	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	45	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	150	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	520	270	250
Portuguese	25	15	10	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	175	80	100	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	10	60	100	45	50
American Sign Language	35	10	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	285	135	150
Chinese languages	500	260	240	280	135	145
Cantonese	80	30	50	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	210	185	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,675	45,480	50,195	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,735	8,330	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,865	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,825	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,630	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	900	835	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	945	465	475	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	165	110	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,735	895	835	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	290	140	155	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	335	195	135	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	375	160	215	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	105	60	40	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	900	835	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	400	170	230	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	15	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	75
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	140	205	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	205	100	105
Europe	850	470	380	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	10	0	65	40	30
France	20	10	15	115	75	45
Germany	135	50	85	1,135	520	615
Greece	30	20	10	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	10	75	30	45
Italy	35	25	10	265	160	100
Netherlands	45	35	10	505	250	250
Poland	20	10	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	905	480	430
Africa	110	60	50	365	160	210
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	80	45	40
Asia	370	190	180	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	45	35	10	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	25	15	10
Philippines	80	25	55	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	10	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	685	340	345
Americas	40	20	20	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	40	25	10	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	35	40
Africa	35	15	20	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	155	100	60	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	10
Philippines	50	20	30	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,370	1,310	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,830	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	450	360	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	115	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,660	4,020	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,580	3,920	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,520	705	815	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,310	42,500	46,815	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,355	2,575	2,785	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,175	2,365	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,265	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,950	2,310	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,305	1,430	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	570	740	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	85	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,420	1,230	1,185	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	550	285	265	490	235	250
Black	1,105	545	555	240	80	155
Filipino	120	55	65	505	150	360
Latin American	35	20	15	270	110	160
Arab	205	110	90	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	30	20	135	55	80
Japanese	25	10	15	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,570	44,935	49,645	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	260	110	150	80	65	15
Métis	1,670	750	920	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	41,420	19,630	21,795	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	990	465	530	115	55	60
American	225	120	105	1,550	785	765
Canadian	40,150	19,050	21,105	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	170	225	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,635	31,540	35,095	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	58,675	27,615	31,060	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	23,145	10,525	12,615	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,200	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,535	700	835	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	16,085	7,460	8,630	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,615	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	60	25	35	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	510	255	250	445	215	230
Dutch	1,390	670	725	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,160	1,435	1,725	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	45	30	20	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	235	95	135	1,275	615	660
Finnish	85	30	60	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	0	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	395	185	210	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	250	100	150	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,530	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	25	20	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Czech	115	60	55	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	165	55	110
Estonian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	380	195	185	1,620	715	905
Latvian	30	15	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	225	90	135	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,325	1,050	1,275	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	145	40	105	595	305	295
Russian	295	105	190	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	70	25	45	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	4,675	2,310	2,370	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	280	145	135
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	75	45	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	205	100	105	1,690	835	855
Serbian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	450	215	240	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	215	135	80	495	205	295
Basque	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	50	30	20	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	295	145	150	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	35	15	20	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	820	400	425	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	110	55	50	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	50	25	25	45	15	25
Algerian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	640	300	340	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,320	1,200	1,120	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,190	615	575	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	455	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	135	80	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	250	130	120	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	85	75	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	35	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	445	410	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	610	325	275	680	350	335
Filipino	135	60	70	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	35	10	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	25	10	10	410	215	190
Australian	15	10	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	30,475	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	11,870	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,705	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	8,195	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,735	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,555	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,745	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,520	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	815	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,960	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,590	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,930	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,930	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,545	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,960	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,185	590	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	880	1,480	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	475	630	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,135	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	195	125	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	3,745	3,215	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,120	7,195	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,660	14,130	16,530	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,815	355	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,050	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	980	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,475	5,820	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,190	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	310	435	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	135	110	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,500	510	990	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	100	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,215	39,170	44,045	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,745	1,050	2,690	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	195	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	325	150	180	775	240	530
Humanities	1,460	635	825	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	320	115	210	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	210	430	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	205	120	85
54. History	245	150	95	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,410	870	2,545	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	25	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	180	1,015	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	50	15	30
42. Psychology	680	145	535	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	695	275	420	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,635	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,025	1,885	5,140	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	420	435	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	370	400	270	130
25. Library science	65	15	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,175	505	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	140	95	50
14. Engineering	830	760	70	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,730	160	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	120	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,740	95	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	275	145	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	85	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,905	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,630	2,145	1,485	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	525	1,340	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	510	420	90	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	23,995	26,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,415	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	145	515	140	375
Humanities	990	370	615	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	25	105	55	50
54. History	155	85	75	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	675	2,130	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	80	80	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	355	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	30	10	15
42. Psychology	610	115	490	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	560	205	360	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,455	4,210	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,385	3,785	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	310	350	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	105	125	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	95	170	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	450	410	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	425	325	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	10	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	585	540	45	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	115	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	100	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	70	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,005	965	40	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	45	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,410	1,095	5,310	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	6,155	950	5,210	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,105	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	885	40	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,220	39,170	44,050	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,505	22,115	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,595	19,665	21,935	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,020	21,255	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	35,710	16,565	19,145	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,460	2,115	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	645	675	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	260	325	1,340	805	530
Philippines	75	30	45	185	40	145
India	30	25	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	50	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	45	15	25
France	15	10	0	45	35	10
Other	275	125	150	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	24,000	26,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,280	9,865	10,415	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,135	16,530	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,775	13,740	16,035	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,255	1,735	1,525	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	395	495	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	145	255	720	410	315
Philippines	70	30	40	140	40	100
India	15	10	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	40	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	205	90	115	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,215	39,170	44,050	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	36,175	16,980	19,200	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,215	39,165	44,050	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,805	15,985	20,820	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,845	10,460	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,345	12,775	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,910	21,995	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	785	635	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,605	790	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,905	21,905	22,000	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,360	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,390	4,250	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,305	190	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	310	460	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,570	310	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	965	255	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,910	22,000	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,115	21,365	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	235	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	785	685	95
22 Utilities	370	320	45	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,555	3,195	365	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	160	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,500	3,390	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,380	360	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	715	220	495	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	755	555	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,130	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,505	1,140	2,370	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,425	1,830	1,590	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,175	16,980	19,195	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,240	650	595	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,190	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	30,525	13,125	17,400	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,270	11,745	16,530	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	280	395	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	395	250	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	940	705	230	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,780	13,280	15,505	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	920	620	295	400	155	245
Walked	1,480	690	785	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	65	40	25	510	340	165
Other method	720	495	225	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,590	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	13,070	6,155	6,915	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,045	2,955	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,710	4,545	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,230	2,010	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,110	2,885	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	47,515	23,730	23,785	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	47,020	23,455	23,570	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	46,840	23,400	23,435	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	180	50	130	80	35	45
Non-official languages	495	280	215	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	140	310	165	150
English and French	160	70	90	70	30	40
English and non-official language	105	60	50	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,865	23,930	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	46,355	23,180	23,175	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	495	240	250	245	125	120
French	420	205	220	435	240	200
Non-official language	510	235	285	655	275	375
Aboriginal	435	190	245	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	88,290	41,955	46,330	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	6,020	2,865	3,155	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	1,850	950	895	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	1,620	865	755	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	630	335	300	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	990	535	460	1,675	850	820
External migrants	230	90	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,075	48,740	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	16,580	7,760	8,820	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	4,615	2,290	2,325	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	940	1,045	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,280	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	900	490	415	950	465	490