Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Census agglomeration]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton [Census agglomeration], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,722	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,619	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,205	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,081	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,467.74	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,720	46,770	51,950	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	13,780	6,995	6,785	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,175	2,055	2,120	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,740	2,475	2,270	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,860	2,465	2,390	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	62,395	29,865	32,535	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,410	2,770	2,645	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,625	2,855	2,775	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,905	2,435	2,475	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,210	2,460	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,805	2,155	2,655	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,490	2,520	2,970	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,125	2,905	3,225	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,930	3,645	4,290	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,800	4,155	4,650	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	8,625	4,225	4,400	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	22,545	9,910	12,635	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,610	3,670	3,940	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,470	2,915	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,020	1,795	2,225	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,800	1,125	1,675	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,730	850	1,880	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,650	570	1,080	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	810	230	575	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	0	40	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.9	62.6	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.2	24.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.3	44.0	46.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	48.9	47.6	50.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	31,645	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,980	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,880	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,920	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	13,395	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,520	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,990	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,940	39,780	45,170	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	43,810	21,885	21,920	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	36,870	18,415	18,455	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,935	3,465	3,470	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,135	17,890	23,245	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	25,000	12,835	12,165	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,125	1,240	1,885	800	365	435
Divorced	5,605	2,265	3,340	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,410	1,545	5,860	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,020	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,020	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	21,530	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	18,065	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,485	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	6,185	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,535	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,135	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,400	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,385	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,355	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,485	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	4,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	890	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	8,480	10,390	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,435	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,615	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,820	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,865	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	13,395	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,250	46,245	51,000	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	93,215	44,560	48,655	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	15	10	5	60	30	30
English and French	3,950	1,645	2,300	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	70	35	35	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,250	46,250	51,000	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	96,445	45,880	50,565	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	675	300	375	1,165	625	540
English and French	70	40	35	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	710	320	385	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,245	46,250	51,000	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	96,785	46,030	50,760	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	92,625	43,995	48,630	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	91,860	43,665	48,200	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	765	335	430	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	4,165	2,035	2,125	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,245	1,425	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	2,665	1,240	1,420	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,660	1,240	1,415	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,655	1,240	1,415	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	790	700	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	45	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	155	110	45	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	150	100	45	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	40	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	320	330	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	70	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	110	40	70	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	15	25	45	30	20
Russian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Dutch	50	25	25	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	40	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	150	95	55	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	10	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	90	55	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	190	95	95
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	25	50	35	15
Portuguese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	25	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	260	200	250	120	130
Chinese languages	455	260	200	250	120	125
Cantonese	55	30	25	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	10	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	465	220	240	815	375	440
English and French	165	75	90	145	65	75
English and non-official language	290	140	150	630	285	345
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,250	46,250	51,000	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	96,695	45,985	50,710	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	94,130	44,670	49,460	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	93,925	44,575	49,350	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	205	95	110	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,565	1,315	1,250	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	1,845	905	940	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	1,840	905	940	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	1,845	905	940	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	1,840	905	935	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	35	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	65	40	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	55	45	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	155	85	70
Bengali	10	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	10	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	135	135	70	65
Chinese languages	320	185	135	135	70	65
Cantonese	30	20	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	270	285	1,090	500	585
English and French	90	35	50	125	55	70
English and non-official language	465	230	235	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,245	46,250	51,000	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	93,365	44,460	48,905	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,455	730	720	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	655	265	390	785	365	425
Non-official language	1,745	780	960	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,225	540	690	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,215	39,165	44,050	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,750	37,475	42,275	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,457	33,172	24,730	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,770	37,475	42,295	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,310	29,936	23,474	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,445	31,255	33,190	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,902	28,914	21,865	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,275	30,005	36,270	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	10,757	9,441	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	24,525	25,550	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,768	30,519	23,951	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,220	39,170	44,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,585	37,325	42,260	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,566	42,360	31,449	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,595	37,325	42,270	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	35,077	27,414	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,365	31,185	33,185	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,330	40,031	28,973	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	29,810	36,160	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,617	11,163	10,166	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,080	24,555	25,520	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	41,554	30,364	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,220	39,165	44,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,770	9,485	10,285	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,036	51,067	41,931	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,038	58,434	48,064	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.1	79.0	72.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	64.0	58.3	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.9	21.0	27.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,215	39,170	44,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,465	1,690	1,775	1,035	495	540
With total income	79,755	37,475	42,280	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,900	5,150	6,745	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,635	5,745	9,895	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,195	6,085	8,110	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,105	5,235	5,870	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,065	3,905	4,165	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	3,000	2,480	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,660	2,290	1,375	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,625	1,215	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,225	1,085	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	850	570	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,140	2,375	765	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,355	1,725	635	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	785	650	135	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,220	39,165	44,045	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,695	1,760	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	79,770	37,475	42,295	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.7	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,215	5,220	7,000	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,190	10,360	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,790	7,370	9,420	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	6,160	6,710	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,245	4,430	3,815	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	3,060	1,955	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,875	1,645	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,940	1,215	725	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,955	670	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	990	685	305	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	545	410	135	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,090	865	230	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,215	39,165	44,050	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,140	14,645	18,495	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	50,080	24,525	25,555	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	60.2	62.6	58.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,895	3,070	3,830	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,830	2,045	2,785	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,370	3,815	4,560	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,025	3,185	3,840	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,535	3,215	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,025	2,305	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	1,920	1,505	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,485	885	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	1,080	870	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,125	3,365	1,755	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	905	935	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	680	380	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,225	1,780	440	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,914	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,624	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,157	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,046	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,190	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,998	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,288	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,942	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,170	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,685	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,711	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,974	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,715	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,205	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,215	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,145	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,085	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,785	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,910	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,380	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,775	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,156	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,967	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,786	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,164	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,125	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,028	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,770	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,775	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,994	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,290	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,159	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,670	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,279	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,436	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,875	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,975	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,869	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	7,380	8,810	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,545	26,325	23,667	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,563	24,538	23,146	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,115	7,345	8,765	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,812	35,074	30,916	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,200	29,466	27,138	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,990	46,160	50,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,690	27,450	32,240	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,985	6,350	7,640	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,430	5,760	7,670	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,635	5,420	6,215	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,845	5,145	5,700	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,795	4,780	5,015	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	18,710	18,590	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,485	4,650	4,840	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,635	4,345	4,285	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,285	4,105	4,185	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	6,815	3,510	3,305	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	4,075	2,105	1,975	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,555	44,045	48,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,270	7,760	7,505	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	56,230	26,830	29,395	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,060	9,450	11,605	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,805	4,255	5,550	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.9	18.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.7	22.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,680	3,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	690	370	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,405	2,540	2,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	335	120	220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.9	14.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	96,955	46,140	50,815	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	96,930	46,130	50,805	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,960	1,710	2,250	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	5,500	2,615	2,885	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,465	1,645	1,820	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	3,460	1,645	1,820	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,450	1,635	1,815	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,445	1,630	1,815	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	980	1,060	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	75	95	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	160	75	85	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	70	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	65	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	15	0	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	500	520	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	55	95	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	130	50	80	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	25	25	55	35	20
Russian	25	10	10	70	35	30
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	40	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	70	95	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	90	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	135	120	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	10	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	40	15	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	195	95	100	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	135	90	45	415	240	175
Bengali	15	0	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hindi	40	35	10	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	25	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	45	30	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	10	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	150	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	95	55	35
Portuguese	25	15	10	55	35	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	175	80	100	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	55	30	25	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	10	60	40	20	20
American Sign Language	35	10	30	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	240	95	145
Chinese languages	500	260	240	235	95	140
Cantonese	80	30	50	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	390	210	185	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,675	45,480	50,195	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,060	8,735	8,330	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,615	36,745	41,865	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	680	635	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,990	46,160	50,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,540	44,905	49,630	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	900	835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	945	465	475	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	120	50	70	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	165	110	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	355	360	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,735	895	835	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	290	140	155	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	335	195	135	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	375	160	215	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	630	335	295	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	105	60	40	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	900	835	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	400	170	230	450	205	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	140	205	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	60	25	30
Europe	850	470	380	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	15	15	0
France	20	10	15	35	30	10
Germany	135	50	85	130	75	55
Greece	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	10	15	15	0
Italy	35	25	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	45	35	10	35	25	10
Poland	20	10	10	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	100	55	45
Africa	110	60	50	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	30	20	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	305	170	130
Asia	370	190	180	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	40	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	45	35	10	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	70	35	35
Philippines	80	25	55	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	10	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	820	395	420
Americas	40	20	20	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	40	25	10	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	35	15	20	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	155	100	60	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,990	46,160	50,825	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,370	1,310	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,940	2,255	2,690	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,370	42,535	46,830	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	805	450	360	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	260	185	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	105	115	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	150	160	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	15	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,675	3,660	4,020	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,495	3,580	3,920	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,860	2,805	3,050	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,520	705	815	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	80	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,310	42,500	46,815	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,355	2,575	2,785	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,635	43,590	48,045	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,545	2,175	2,365	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,510	2,155	2,355	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,300	2,040	2,265	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,015	2,395	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,950	2,310	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,305	1,430	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	570	740	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	65	85	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,035	41,965	46,070	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,420	1,230	1,185	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	615	360	250
Chinese	550	285	265	300	150	150
Black	1,105	545	555	760	435	325
Filipino	120	55	65	1,300	570	725
Latin American	35	20	15	135	55	80
Arab	205	110	90	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	50	25	30
Korean	50	30	20	100	50	55
Japanese	25	10	15	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,570	44,935	49,645	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,990	46,160	50,830	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	8,955	4,195	4,760	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,215	3,430	3,785	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	260	110	150	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,670	750	920	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	41,420	19,630	21,795	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	990	465	530	250	125	120
American	225	120	105	495	285	210
Canadian	40,150	19,050	21,105	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	170	225	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	65	30	35	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,635	31,540	35,095	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	58,675	27,615	31,060	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,145	10,525	12,615	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	22,090	10,520	11,570	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	38,055	17,860	20,200	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,535	700	835	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	955	410	545	765	410	350
French origins	16,085	7,460	8,630	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,090	7,460	8,630	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,245	2,615	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	60	25	35	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	255	250	145	50	95
Dutch	1,390	670	725	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,160	1,435	1,725	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	30	20	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	430	585	1,720	900	820
Danish	235	95	135	350	150	195
Finnish	85	30	60	75	40	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	200	105	90
Norwegian	395	185	210	710	400	310
Swedish	250	100	150	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	4,630	2,095	2,530	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	115	60	55	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	195	185	260	150	110
Latvian	30	15	15	50	35	15
Lithuanian	225	90	135	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,325	1,050	1,275	860	400	465
Romanian	145	40	105	115	55	60
Russian	295	105	190	510	260	255
Slovak	70	25	45	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	30	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,675	2,310	2,370	1,215	630	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	50	20	30	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	50	35	15
Italian	3,600	1,770	1,830	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	75	45	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	100	105	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	450	215	240	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	215	135	80	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	295	145	150	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	40	45	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	55	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	35	15	20	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	10
African origins	820	400	425	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	110	55	50	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	50	25	25	175	105	65
Algerian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	640	300	340	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	70	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	225	265	205	90	110
Asian origins	2,320	1,200	1,120	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,190	615	575	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	0	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	0	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	455	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Syrian	135	80	50	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	250	130	120	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	160	85	75	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	60	35	20	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	0	20	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	445	410	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	610	325	275	375	175	200
Filipino	135	60	70	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	25	10	10	85	35	50
Australian	15	10	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,080	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,475	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	11,870	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	735	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	42,515	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,110	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,860	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,795	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,080	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,705	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	7,495	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,195	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,735	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,960	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,865	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	41,640	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,440	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,555	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,145	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,335	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,865	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,525	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,515	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,745	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,520	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	815	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,080	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,960	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,580	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,935	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,080	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,220	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,590	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,220	39,170	44,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,460	9,530	9,930	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,160	9,975	12,185	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,595	19,665	21,930	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,260	7,710	2,545	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,480	3,525	1,960	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,185	590	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,825	6,180	10,645	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,360	880	1,480	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,155	4,890	7,265	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,565	3,305	5,255	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	475	630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,860	720	1,135	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	195	125	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,940	23,995	26,945	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	3,745	3,215	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,320	6,120	7,195	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,660	14,130	16,530	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,965	5,290	1,675	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,470	1,320	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,815	355	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	4,755	8,050	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	605	980	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,475	5,820	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,590	2,395	4,190	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	310	435	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	135	110	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,500	510	990	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	125	100	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,215	39,170	44,045	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,620	19,505	22,115	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,745	1,050	2,690	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,745	1,055	2,690	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	245	195	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	325	150	180	315	145	170
Humanities	1,460	635	825	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	320	115	210	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	210	430	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	45	85	50	40
54. History	245	150	95	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,410	870	2,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	25	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	180	1,015	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	550	145	400	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	25	0	20
42. Psychology	680	145	535	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	695	275	420	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,000	5,635	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,025	1,885	5,140	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	420	435	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	195	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	525	465	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	485	370	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	15	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,175	505	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	120	65	55
14. Engineering	830	760	70	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,730	160	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,560	3,440	120	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,740	95	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,530	1,480	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	275	145	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	85	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	180	60	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,335	1,325	7,010	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,020	1,110	6,905	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,630	2,145	1,485	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	525	1,340	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	420	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,200	1,150	55	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,940	23,995	26,945	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,280	9,865	10,415	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,355	575	1,780	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	205	155	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	145	260	110	145
Humanities	990	370	615	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	0	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	230	75	155	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	140	330	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	25	50	25	30
54. History	155	85	75	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	675	2,130	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	80	80	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	460	105	355	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	610	115	490	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	560	205	360	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,665	1,455	4,210	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	65	425	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,165	1,385	3,785	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	310	350	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	105	125	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	95	170	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	450	410	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	425	325	300	200	100
25. Library science	60	10	50	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,495	7,130	365	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	85	35	45
14. Engineering	585	540	45	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	115	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,540	2,445	100	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	1,950	70	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,005	965	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	210	110	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	155	45	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,410	1,095	5,310	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,155	950	5,210	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,750	1,645	1,105	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	380	975	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	430	345	85	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	930	885	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,220	39,170	44,050	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	19,505	22,115	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,595	19,665	21,935	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,280	19,020	21,255	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	35,710	16,565	19,145	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,565	2,460	2,115	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	645	675	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	260	325	310	125	185
Philippines	75	30	45	515	180	340
India	30	25	10	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	50	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	25	20	10
Other	275	125	150	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,940	24,000	26,945	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,280	9,865	10,415	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,660	14,135	16,530	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,775	13,740	16,035	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,515	12,000	14,510	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,255	1,735	1,525	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	395	495	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	145	255	265	105	160
Philippines	70	30	40	460	155	305
India	15	10	0	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	40	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	205	90	115	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,215	39,170	44,050	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	43,905	21,905	22,000	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	36,175	16,980	19,200	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	7,725	4,925	2,800	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	39,315	17,265	22,050	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	52.8	55.9	49.9	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	43.5	43.3	43.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	17.6	22.5	12.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,215	39,165	44,050	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,805	15,985	20,820	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	46,415	23,180	23,230	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,300	9,845	10,460	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,115	13,345	12,775	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	37.2	40.1	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,905	21,910	21,995	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	785	635	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,365	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	40,095	19,520	20,575	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,385	1,605	790	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,905	21,905	22,000	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,120	21,360	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,895	1,800	1,095	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,640	1,390	4,250	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,495	1,305	190	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,390	745	3,645	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,395	1,770	3,625	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	310	460	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,965	4,700	7,265	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,570	310	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,835	1,565	270	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,220	965	255	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,905	21,910	22,000	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,420	785	635	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,480	21,115	21,365	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,240	1,000	235	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	370	320	45	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,555	3,195	365	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,665	1,295	370	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	660	500	160	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,500	3,390	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,740	1,380	360	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	715	220	495	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	280	135	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	755	555	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,785	1,650	1,130	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,505	1,140	2,370	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,545	1,305	6,240	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	480	460	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,465	1,180	2,280	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	880	840	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,425	1,830	1,590	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,175	16,980	19,195	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,240	650	595	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,165	1,190	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	30,525	13,125	17,400	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,525	13,125	17,395	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,270	11,745	16,530	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	670	280	395	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	395	250	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	940	705	230	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,885	16,295	18,590	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,780	13,280	15,505	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,165	1,760	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	920	620	295	255	140	115
Walked	1,480	690	785	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	65	40	25	340	240	95
Other method	720	495	225	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,885	16,295	18,590	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	6,335	9,025	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,070	6,155	6,915	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	4,550	2,530	2,015	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,010	615	390	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	895	650	245	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,885	16,295	18,590	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,110	615	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,995	3,045	2,955	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,710	4,545	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,675	3,090	5,585	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,245	1,230	2,010	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,000	3,110	2,885	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,785	23,860	23,925	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	47,515	23,730	23,785	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,020	23,455	23,570	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	46,840	23,400	23,435	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	180	50	130	200	70	135
Non-official languages	495	280	215	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	465	265	200	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	465	265	200	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	465	265	200	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	130	140	205	95	110
English and French	160	70	90	65	40	25
English and non-official language	105	60	50	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,785	23,865	23,930	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	46,355	23,180	23,175	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	495	240	250	445	205	250
French	420	205	220	630	280	350
Non-official language	510	235	285	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	435	190	245	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,155	45,775	50,380	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	88,290	41,955	46,330	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	7,870	3,820	4,050	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,020	2,865	3,155	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	1,850	950	895	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,620	865	755	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	630	335	300	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	990	535	460	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	230	90	145	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,815	44,075	48,740	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	70,720	33,535	37,180	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	22,095	10,540	11,555	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	16,580	7,760	8,820	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	5,515	2,780	2,735	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,615	2,290	2,325	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	940	1,045	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,630	1,350	1,280	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	900	490	415	895	415	480