Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	59,405	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	56,663r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	28,776	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	26,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	712.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	83.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	59,405	28,280	31,125
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	9,005	4,505	4,500
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,000	1,500	1,505
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	3,005	1,505	1,500
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,000	1,505	1,500
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	40,015	19,365	20,650
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	3,310	1,655	1,655
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,290	2,625	2,660
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,425	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,055	2,000	2,060
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	3,790	1,840	1,955
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	3,855	1,830	2,030
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,810	1,805	2,005
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	4,060	1,940	2,115
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	3,860	1,830	2,030
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	3,560	1,590	1,965
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,385	4,410	5,975
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,235	1,480	1,755
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,415	1,085	1,330
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,855	830	1,025
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,375	545	830
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,510	470	1,035
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	890	315	575
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	485	120	360
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	125	35	95
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.4	68.5	66.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.5	15.6	19.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.9	39.5	42.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.8	38.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	26,330	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	12,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	8,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,470	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	3,830	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	58,150	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	50,400	23,770	26,625
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	27,610	13,775	13,830
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	22,205	11,075	11,135
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,405	2,705	2,700
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	22,790	9,995	12,795
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	14,995	7,760	7,235
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,570	620	945
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,275	1,100	2,175
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	2,950	520	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	16,300	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	9,260	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,370	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	2,720	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	16,300	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	13,505	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	10,805	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,795	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,300	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	13,505	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	7,430	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	2,530	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	13,575	6,185	7,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	26,330	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	15,860	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	8,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	10,250	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	58,665	28,015	30,655
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	44,165	21,630	22,525
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	190	95	95
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	13,675	5,995	7,680
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	640	295	345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	58,665	28,015	30,655
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	53,580	25,710	27,870
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	4,115	1,855	2,260
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	345	165	185
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	630	285	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	4,285	1,940	2,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	7.3	6.9	7.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	57,720	27,585	30,130
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	52,345	24,850	27,490
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	48,255	23,010	25,250
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	4,085	1,845	2,240
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,370	2,730	2,645
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	55	25	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	50	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,310	2,700	2,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,005	540	460
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,000	535	460
Amharic	745	340	405	40	20	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	905	480	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	50	25	25
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	185	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	180	100	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	160	65	90
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	40	35
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	0	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	45	25	15
Telugu	570	345	230	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,110	1,060	1,055
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	10	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	575	280	295
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	565	270	290
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	25	15	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	25	10	15
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	5	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	40	25	20
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	325	165	155
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	20	5	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	340	155	185
Afrikaans	125	60	65	5	0	0
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	100	50	50
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	200	90	105
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	450	250	205
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	80	50	30
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	15	10	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	95	45	50
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	25	10	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	25	15	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	65	40	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	310	170	145
Kurdish	985	550	430	15	5	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	375	185	195
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	40	20	20
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	60	20	30
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	45	15	25
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	310	160	150
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	5	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	140	75	65
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	45	20	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,175	590	585
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,175	590	585
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	110	50	60
Hakka	470	215	260	10	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	920	465	455
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	20	5	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	5	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	35	15	20
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	950	435	515
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	550	240	315
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	340	160	170
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	58,670	28,015	30,650
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	57,390	27,380	30,015
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	53,930	25,605	28,325
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	51,725	24,605	27,120
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	2,205	995	1,205
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,460	1,775	1,685
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,445	1,765	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	710	360	345
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	705	360	345
Amharic	340	150	185	15	10	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	665	345	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	165	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	50	20	30
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	20	15
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	20	10	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,200	610	590
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	400	200	195
Baltic languages	190	80	105	15	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	385	190	190
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	0	10
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	10	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	260	135	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	50	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	45	20	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	285	145	140
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	55	30	25
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	60	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	10	0	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	240	130	110
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	195	95	95
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	10	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	25	10	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	20	5	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	245	130	115
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	930	480	450
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	930	480	450
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60	30	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	785	410	370
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,275	635	640
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	390	190	200
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	840	425	415
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	45	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	58,665	28,015	30,650
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	52,235	25,065	27,170
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,405	1,170	1,235
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,460	1,040	1,415
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,435	675	755
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,340	640	700
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	20	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	45	20	25
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	45	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	49,170	23,315	25,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	46,705	22,075	24,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,448	39,260	28,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	46,720	22,080	24,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,124	34,652	26,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	42,725	20,635	22,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,260	37,569	26,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	32,795	13,620	19,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,278	4,692	5,538
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	34,640	17,350	17,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,740	35,368	26,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	49,235	23,295	25,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	46,790	21,985	24,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,014	49,567	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	46,800	21,985	24,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,813	40,575	31,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	42,620	20,590	22,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,686	48,394	35,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	32,995	13,660	19,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,151	6,823	7,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	34,825	17,340	17,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,455	45,944	35,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	49,235	23,300	25,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	17,520	9,185	8,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,295	54,696	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,921	63,812	51,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.4	91.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	69.7	72.8	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.6	8.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,465	1,240	1,225
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	46,700	22,075	24,625
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	6,510	2,890	3,625
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	7,870	2,995	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	6,990	2,810	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	5,620	2,535	3,085
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	4,930	2,280	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	3,730	1,905	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,930	1,625	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,285	1,230	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,635	925	715
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,035	630	405
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,170	2,245	920
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,215	1,540	675
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	960	710	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	49,170	23,315	25,855
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,450	1,240	1,210
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	46,715	22,075	24,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	6,800	2,925	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,300	3,200	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,155	3,395	4,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	6,935	3,145	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	5,505	2,725	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	3,880	2,175	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	2,700	1,470	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,500	935	560
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	2,935	2,095	840
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	975	670	310
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	565	410	150
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,400	1,015	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	49,165	23,315	25,855
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	14,530	5,970	8,565
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	34,640	17,350	17,290
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.5	74.4	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	4,265	1,975	2,290
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,175	1,420	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,135	2,310	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,460	2,045	2,410
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	3,540	1,720	1,820
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,370	1,565	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	2,530	1,350	1,180
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,130	1,175	955
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,720	875	845
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	4,310	2,900	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,210	720	490
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	800	495	305
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,305	1,690	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	26,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	60,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	52,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	17,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	68,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	63,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	41,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	92,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,047	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	6,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	2,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	4,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	80,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	78,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	68,569	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	43,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	16,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	95,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	78,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	92,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	97,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	51,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	45,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	12,540	5,730	6,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,212	27,748	28,553
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,195	25,784	26,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	12,365	5,605	6,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	35,938	35,261	36,499
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,761	29,906	31,470
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	58,155	27,810	30,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	32,205	15,080	17,125
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,885	4,260	4,620
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,305	2,805	3,500
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	5,865	2,755	3,110
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	5,635	2,660	2,970
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	5,515	2,595	2,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	25,950	12,730	13,215
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	5,685	2,750	2,935
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	5,445	2,670	2,770
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	5,515	2,660	2,860
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	5,140	2,570	2,565
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	4,165	2,085	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	57,495	27,490	30,005
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	10,580	5,305	5,275
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	3,555	1,780	1,770
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	37,470	18,055	19,420
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,445	4,135	5,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	10,790	4,915	5,880
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,795	1,445	1,345
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,025	520	505
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,815	3,100	3,715
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,185	370	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	18.8	17.9	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	26.4	27.2	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	28.8	29.2	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	18.2	17.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.5	8.9	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,365	3,565	3,795
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,750	910	840
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	645	335	315
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,360	2,570	2,795
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	250	90	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	12.8	13.0	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.5	17.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.1	18.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.6	2.2	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,250	27,865	30,390
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	57,645	27,590	30,050
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	57,430	27,465	29,965
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	13,885	6,080	7,810
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,290	3,640	3,650
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	220	110	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	210	110	105
Malecite	10	0	0	145	70	75
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	70	35	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	10	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	7,065	3,530	3,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,345	675	670
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,345	675	670
Amharic	1,145	540	600	55	30	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	200	95	110
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	275	155	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	270	155	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	170	65	100
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	10	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	155	75	75
Kannada	415	210	205	20	10	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	95	55	45
Telugu	930	540	390	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,435	1,650	1,780
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	45	20	25
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	680	335	340
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	675	330	345
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	25	15	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	20	0	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	25	0	20
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	10	15
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	80	35	45
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	455	245	215
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	655	325	330
Afrikaans	415	260	150	0	10	0
Danish	835	410	420	10	10	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	160	70	95
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	485	255	225
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	50	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	980	510	470
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	650	350	300
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	65	25
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	25	15	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	320	165	155
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	150	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	70	40	35
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	15	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	110	60	50
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	350	175	175
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	45	15	20
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	280	135	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,085	475	610
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	100	30	70
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	85	45	40
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	20	10	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	935	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	405	210	190
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	10	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	270	170	105
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	10	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	15	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	15	10	10
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	55	35	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	85	25	60
American Sign Language	675	245	435	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,165	625	540
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,160	625	535
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	95	55	40
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,005	555	450
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	35	10	25
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	40	15	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	35	15	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	35	20	20
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,245	27,860	30,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	54,225	25,780	28,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	9,810	5,020	4,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	44,415	20,760	23,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,020	2,080	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,250	27,865	30,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	50,965	24,220	26,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	6,395	3,085	3,305
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,410	620	785
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	410	215	200
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	610	300	310
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,490	735	755
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	515	220	290
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	985	520	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,465	1,215	1,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	890	555	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	6,395	3,085	3,305
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	815	355	460
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,380	650	730
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,095	505	585
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,565	1,265	1,300
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	525	305	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	6,395	3,085	3,310
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	950	440	505
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	10	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	35	25	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	55	35	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	15	10	0
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	25	15	10
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	145	65	80
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,550	700	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	45	25	25
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	0	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	30	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	195	85	115
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	15	10	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	15	10	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	20	10	10
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	120	60	60
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	40	15	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	15	10	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	10	10	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	50	35	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	645	290	350
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	155	65	90
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	530	300	235
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	40	25	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	45	20	25
Kenya	785	355	430	20	15	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	75	35	40
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	305	170	130
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,315	1,630	1,680
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	0	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	725	380	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	15	0	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	280	130	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	235	110	125
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	50	25	30
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	375	210	170
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	145	80	65
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	70	30	40
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	140	60	80
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	455	215	235
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	25	10	20
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	250	130	120
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	460	210	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,465	1,215	1,255
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	140	80	65
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	15	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	50	25	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	225	130	105
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	60	30	30
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	235	120	115
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	40	25	20
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	15	25
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	130	70	60
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,860	885	975
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	405	205	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	120	65	60
Iraq	985	465	515	40	20	25
Israel	645	390	255	55	15	35
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	135	75	60
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	15
Nepal	360	165	195	40	10	25
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	10	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	115	50	70
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	445	215	235
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	10	15	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,245	27,860	30,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	7,685	3,870	3,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	5,205	2,440	2,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	45,360	21,555	23,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,005	2,465	2,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,250	1,720	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,115	870	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,135	850	1,280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	745	260	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,000	485	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,440	1,175	1,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,355	1,140	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,790	865	920
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	520	260	260
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	55,810	26,685	29,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,250	27,860	30,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,505	750	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	56,745	27,110	29,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,250	27,865	30,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	960	460	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	945	465	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	900	440	460
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,680	1,280	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,610	1,250	1,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,935	925	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	600	285	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	54,610	26,125	28,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,250	27,860	30,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	5,780	2,955	2,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	905	480	425
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,225	630	595
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	965	470	495
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	170	85	90
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	320	185	135
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	835	415	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	345	165	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	320	170	150
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	395	210	180
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	195	105	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	52,470	24,905	27,565
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	58,250	27,860	30,385
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,640	1,735	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,920	1,390	1,525
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	85	40	45
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	715	335	385
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	24,795	11,730	13,065
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,430	675	750
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	835	415	415
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	23,555	11,130	12,425
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	80	35	45
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	39,750	18,740	21,015
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	33,040	15,535	17,510
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	15
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	17,945	8,375	9,570
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,650	7,220	8,425
Manx	200	105	95	20	15	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	15,570	7,250	8,320
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,610	720	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,500	675	825
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,565	4,905	5,655
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,560	4,905	5,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	6,060	2,905	3,155
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	170	105	65
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	125	55	70
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,095	990	1,110
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	4,010	1,880	2,125
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,220	495	720
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	450	175	275
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	55	35	20
Icelandic	955	480	470	45	30	20
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	410	170	240
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	255	95	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	75	25	45
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	1,760	825	930
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	25	0	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	20	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	80	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	35	20	15
Estonian	890	460	435	25	15	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	155	80	80
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	15	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	65	20	40
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	520	220	305
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	70	45	20
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	450	225	230
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	55	35	20
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	520	255	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,805	925	870
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	70	35	40
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	40	20	20
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	30	15	15
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	130	60	65
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	900	435	465
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	20	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	10	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	225	125	100
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	50	35	15
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	25	20	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	375	205	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	380	190	195
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	165	75	95
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	205	110	100
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	220	80	140
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	35	10	25
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	10	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	475	280	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	15	15	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	0
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	10	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	50	25	25
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	45	20	20
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	15	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	15	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	70	35	35
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	105	55	50
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	15	15	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	50	35	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	25	20	15
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,065	530	535
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	200	110	90
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	25	15	15
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	40	30	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	20	15	10
Ibo	185	95	95	20	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	45	20	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	25	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	185	100	80
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	20	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	65	40	25
Libyan	1,075	590	485	85	40	40
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	265	120	145
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	45	25	20
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	65	35	30
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	35	15	20
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	10	15
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	35	10	25
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	10	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	435	205	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	15	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	370	195	180
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,110	2,630	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,825	955	875
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	125	55	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	55	20	35
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	300	150	150
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	60	25	35
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	25	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	45	30	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	10	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	540	295	250
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	30	20	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	505	250	255
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	55	40	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	25	15	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	10	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	995	520	470
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	95	50	40
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	30	20	15
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	625	310	315
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	135	65	65
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	80	50	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	10	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	40	25	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,335	1,190	1,145
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,365	690	675
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	230	100	120
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	10	0	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	45	25	20
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	395	210	180
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	20	15	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	40	30	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20	10	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	30	0	30
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	280	155	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	75	30	45
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	40	20	25
New Zealander	490	245	245	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	15,335	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	10,795	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	24,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	8,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	7,730	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,475	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	25,475	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	7,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	24,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	15,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	9,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	26,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	4,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	4,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,065	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	19,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	15,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	200,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	227,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	10,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	49,235	23,295	25,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	5,950	2,920	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	13,565	6,730	6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	29,720	13,650	16,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	2,680	1,750	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,510	790	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,170	960	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	9,225	3,645	5,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	865	305	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	16,955	7,955	9,000
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	11,090	5,030	6,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	895	390	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	330	185	145
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,660	1,710	1,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	980	640	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	31,285	14,890	16,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	1,885	1,030	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	7,205	3,720	3,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	22,195	10,140	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,740	1,140	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	960	490	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	780	655	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	6,785	2,780	4,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	585	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	13,090	5,990	7,095
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,500	3,785	4,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	695	300	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	290	145	140
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,910	1,335	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	695	425	270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	49,235	23,300	25,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	19,515	9,650	9,870
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,865	770	2,100
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,865	765	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	890	395	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	745	280	455
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,300	930	1,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	190	55	130
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	625	205	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	535	165	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	240	155	85
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	430	240	185
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	115	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,730	1,335	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	350	160	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	375	30	345
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	665	270	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	55	20	35
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	865	230	630
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,385	605	775
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,075	2,155	3,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	570	115	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,490	2,045	3,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,380	720	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	600	300	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	295	115	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	415	285	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,720	1,150	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,475	1,055	420
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	135	30	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	4,635	4,210	425
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	100	80	25
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,770	1,510	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	880	795	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	840	830	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	825	790	35
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	225	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	545	415	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	175	120	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	375	300	80
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	4,060	760	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	425	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	3,510	490	3,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,520	800	725
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	880	245	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	395	320	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	195	190	10
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	31,285	14,890	16,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	9,090	4,750	4,340
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,940	500	1,435
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,935	505	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	685	305	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	570	225	350
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,605	615	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	410	110	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	385	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	125	70	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	155	90	65
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	270	140	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	75	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,870	970	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	265	20	250
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	535	190	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	40	20	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	670	165	510
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,080	445	625
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,645	1,650	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	445	75	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,185	1,580	2,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	985	485	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	190	80	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	300	190	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,465	1,005	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,310	930	380
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	80	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	3,415	3,060	355
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	85	65	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,350	1,130	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	660	585	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	610	605	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	595	555	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	120	110	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	440	310	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	140	85	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	295	225	75
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	2,995	620	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	320	145	180
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	2,575	420	2,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,160	610	550
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	680	200	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	290	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	140	145	0
Other	890	300	595	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	49,235	23,300	25,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	19,515	9,645	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	29,720	13,650	16,070
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	26,660	12,085	14,575
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	20,170	9,045	11,125
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,490	3,040	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,060	1,565	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	725	385	340
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	90	35	55
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	370	225	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	360	180	175
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	60	40	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,290	625	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	31,290	14,890	16,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	9,090	4,750	4,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	22,195	10,140	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	19,820	8,970	10,850
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	14,845	6,665	8,175
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,975	2,305	2,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,380	1,170	1,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	420	205	215
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	90	35	55
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	200	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	340	165	175
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	60	40	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,155	560	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	49,235	23,295	25,940
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	32,380	16,145	16,235
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	29,500	14,535	14,965
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,875	1,605	1,265
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	16,860	7,155	9,705
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.8	69.3	62.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.9	62.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.9	9.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	49,235	23,295	25,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	15,530	6,485	9,040
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	33,705	16,810	16,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	17,885	9,425	8,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	15,820	7,385	8,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.8	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	32,375	16,140	16,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	690	290	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,685	15,850	15,830
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	29,260	14,545	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	2,425	1,310	1,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	32,380	16,145	16,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	695	290	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,685	15,855	15,830
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,365	1,930	1,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,955	1,575	3,385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,110	2,480	630
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,230	465	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,470	2,265	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,050	530	520
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	8,230	3,585	4,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,575	2,460	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	400	330	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	300	235	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	32,380	16,145	16,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	695	290	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,685	15,855	15,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	240	170	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	90	85	10
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	515	355	165
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,330	1,175	155
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	770	540	225
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	725	555	165
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	3,980	1,850	2,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	945	735	205
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	930	565	360
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	860	350	515
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	540	340	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,540	1,555	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,435	820	620
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,640	1,465	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	3,695	710	2,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	550	305	240
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,700	1,120	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,350	540	805
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	4,815	2,590	2,225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	29,505	14,535	14,970
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,720	775	945
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	180	135	45
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	2,295	1,625	670
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	25,305	12,000	13,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	20,625	9,355	11,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,025	1,040	980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,345	1,400	940
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	320	210	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	27,605	13,630	13,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	20,875	10,660	10,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,285	760	1,525
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,145	545	600
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,560	1,230	1,330
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	405	245	160
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	335	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	27,605	13,625	13,975
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,100	6,510	7,595
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	10,590	5,415	5,185
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	1,815	1,015	800
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	495	275	220
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	595	410	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	27,600	13,625	13,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	815	500	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	2,810	1,675	1,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,890	4,965	4,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,390	3,360	4,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,965	1,300	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	3,725	1,830	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	34,585	17,230	17,355
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	33,905	16,970	16,930
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	33,695	16,845	16,855
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	32,960	16,605	16,355
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	735	235	500
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	210	130	80
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	205	130	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	15	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	30	25	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	10	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	115	60	60
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	115	55	60
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	685	255	425
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	595	220	375
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	80	35	45
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	34,590	17,230	17,360
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	29,845	15,240	14,610
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	600	240	360
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	3,780	1,535	2,240
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	340	205	130
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	325	205	120
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	57,625	27,535	30,085
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	46,150	21,935	24,215
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	11,470	5,600	5,875
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	6,945	3,390	3,555
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,530	2,210	2,320
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,355	1,610	1,745
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,140	1,005	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,215	600	615
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,170	600	570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	55,190	26,310	28,880
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	29,565	14,000	15,565
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	25,625	12,310	13,310
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	13,540	6,380	7,160
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	12,085	5,935	6,155
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	9,225	4,430	4,795
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	5,570	2,615	2,955
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,655	1,815	1,840
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,865	1,500	1,360