Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Kamloops British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	78,026	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	72,755r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	34,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	32,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,386.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	56.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	78,025	38,135	39,890
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	11,635	6,005	5,630
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,815	1,945	1,875
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	3,955	2,050	1,905
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,865	2,010	1,850
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	51,685	25,480	26,210
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,325	2,245	2,080
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,530	2,825	2,705
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,550	2,895	2,655
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,230	2,615	2,615
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,490	2,190	2,300
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,525	2,175	2,350
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,100	2,440	2,660
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,700	2,715	2,985
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,995	2,815	3,185
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,235	2,560	2,680
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	14,705	6,650	8,055
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,665	2,225	2,435
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,390	1,585	1,810
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,565	1,155	1,410
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,020	880	1,140
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,060	810	1,255
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,280	535	745
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	630	230	395
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	140	40	100
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.2	66.8	65.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.8	17.4	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	2.1	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.6	40.7	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	15,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,535	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	32,650	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,235	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,880	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	75,570	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	66,395	32,130	34,265
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	37,010	18,505	18,510
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	29,355	14,680	14,675
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,650	3,820	3,835
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	29,380	13,630	15,750
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	18,185	9,950	8,230
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,135	865	1,270
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,045	1,980	3,070
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,020	835	3,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	21,715	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	12,430	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,405	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,685	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	21,710	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	17,925	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	14,100	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,790	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	17,925	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	10,045	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,790	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,470	8,030	8,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	32,650	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	20,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,495	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	76,935	37,700	39,235
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	72,040	35,495	36,545
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,505	2,040	2,470
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	375	160	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	76,940	37,705	39,235
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	75,720	37,125	38,595
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	785	390	400
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	85	45	35
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	350	150	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	76,940	37,705	39,235
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	76,140	37,325	38,820
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	68,790	33,795	35,000
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	67,880	33,350	34,530
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	905	435	470
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,350	3,530	3,820
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	30	15	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,255	3,490	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	205	125	80
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	205	125	80
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	195	115	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	475	155	320
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	400	125	270
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	70	45	30
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	25	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	4,855	2,385	2,475
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	820	385	440
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	810	375	435
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	95	45	50
Czech	1,465	690	775	40	20	15
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	155	80	75
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	185	70	115
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,220	560	655
Afrikaans	125	60	65	55	25	25
Danish	395	190	200	55	25	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	210	95	110
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	835	390	445
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	25	10	15
Swedish	555	255	300	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,475	770	705
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,425	740	685
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	35	15
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	35	15	15
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	165	105	60
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,105	540	560
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	45	25	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	45	30	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,280	630	645
Catalan	320	170	150	0	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	875	450	425
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	130	60	70
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	20	5	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	255	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	180	55	120
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	850	445	405
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	850	445	400
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	275	150	130
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	470	250	220
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	25	5	20
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	5	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	150	65	85
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	45	15	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	15	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	795	380	420
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	150	65	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	625	300	325
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	76,940	37,700	39,235
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	75,590	37,080	38,515
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	72,790	35,690	37,095
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	72,605	35,605	37,005
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	185	85	100
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,800	1,390	1,415
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,785	1,380	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	130	85	50
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	135	80	50
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	170	70	100
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	155	60	100
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	30	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	15	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,580	765	810
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	175	85	90
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	170	85	90
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	25	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	45	25	20
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	55	25	30
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	165	85	85
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	110	55	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	845	425	420
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	825	410	410
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	675	325	345
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	15	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	20	15	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	370	160	210
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	235	100	135
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	45	15	30
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	150	70	75
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	35	15	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	530	290	245
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	530	290	240
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	140	75	65
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	340	185	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	25	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,345	625	725
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	65	30	35
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,265	585	680
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	76,940	37,700	39,235
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	72,155	35,435	36,715
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,340	665	665
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	735	320	420
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,645	1,255	1,390
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,515	1,200	1,315
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	20	10	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	35	20	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	63,960	31,080	32,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	61,920	30,150	31,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,096	44,662	28,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	61,985	30,190	31,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,503	38,764	26,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	56,095	27,720	28,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	32,656	42,863	25,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	44,000	19,000	25,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,450	6,958	6,197
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	47,100	23,955	23,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,320	42,155	25,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	61,840	30,195	31,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,464	55,362	36,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	61,890	30,225	31,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,267	45,381	31,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	56,105	27,750	28,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	43,901	54,662	33,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	43,910	18,940	24,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,936	8,156	7,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	47,120	24,005	23,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,514	52,443	32,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	64,000	31,170	32,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	19,335	10,810	8,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	54,955	65,786	45,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,724	73,041	49,638
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.5	90.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.4	75.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.5	9.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,040	935	1,105
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	61,925	30,150	31,775
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,885	3,235	4,645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	10,470	3,940	6,530
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	8,645	3,385	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,555	3,200	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,340	2,800	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,975	2,570	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,890	2,335	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,050	1,895	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,385	1,555	830
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,720	1,205	510
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,005	4,025	980
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,745	3,005	745
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,260	1,025	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	63,960	31,080	32,875
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,975	890	1,085
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	61,985	30,190	31,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,225	3,395	4,835
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	11,020	4,245	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	10,340	4,155	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,655	3,715	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,070	3,455	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,080	3,000	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,725	2,375	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,820	1,885	935
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,035	3,965	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,705	1,290	410
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,145	900	245
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,185	1,780	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	63,960	31,080	32,880
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	16,865	7,130	9,730
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	47,095	23,955	23,150
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.6	77.1	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,520	3,515	4,005
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,550	1,460	2,095
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,080	2,430	3,645
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,255	2,255	3,010
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,715	1,935	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,195	1,775	2,420
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,410	1,745	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,740	1,650	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,300	1,450	850
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,325	5,745	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,920	1,290	620
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,435	1,040	395
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,980	3,415	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	32,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	70,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	61,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	23,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	89,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	77,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	86,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	72,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	23,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	103,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	10,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	21,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	90,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	78,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	82,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	71,701	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	7,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	121,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	102,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	50,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	21,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	103,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	87,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	134,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	110,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,695	7,225	7,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,878	31,834	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,148	28,608	26,143
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,485	7,125	7,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,315	43,005	35,746
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,707	36,187	31,308
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	75,570	37,075	38,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	36,125	16,935	19,190
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,190	4,005	4,190
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,825	2,925	3,900
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,940	3,155	3,780
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,000	3,340	3,655
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,175	3,505	3,670
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	39,450	20,140	19,300
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,660	3,790	3,865
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,785	3,940	3,850
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,370	4,305	4,060
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,785	4,520	4,270
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,845	3,585	3,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	73,710	36,185	37,520
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	13,790	7,125	6,665
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,495	2,290	2,205
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	47,370	23,220	24,150
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,545	5,840	6,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	10,100	4,640	5,460
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,300	1,160	1,140
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	820	415	405
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,170	2,890	3,275
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,630	585	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.7	12.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.7	16.3	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	18.2	18.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.0	12.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	6,725	3,375	3,350
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,335	700	640
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	465	250	215
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,090	2,550	2,540
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.1	9.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.3	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.7	11.0	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,670	37,175	38,490
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	75,360	37,060	38,295
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	75,325	37,045	38,280
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,490	2,155	2,340
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	9,820	4,700	5,120
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	390	190	195
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	65	35	35
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	10	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	105	55	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	9,435	4,515	4,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	225	130	95
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	225	135	95
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	25	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	130	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	20	10	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	115	45	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	555	190	365
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	485	155	325
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	60	40	20
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	45	30	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,455	3,165	3,290
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	775	410	365
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	15	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	760	405	355
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	120	55	65
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	40	25	15
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	175	90	80
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	210	105	105
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	30	15	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	20	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	155	90	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,565	695	870
Afrikaans	415	260	150	65	40	30
Danish	835	410	420	35	20	20
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	225	90	135
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,210	530	680
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,825	950	875
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,775	925	855
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	40	35	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	40	15	30
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	515	285	230
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,350	665	685
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	130	85	45
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	50	30	25
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,345	1,120	1,225
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,055	515	535
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	190	95	90
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	35	20	15
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,115	505	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	405	135	265
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	135	75	50
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	30	20	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	0	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	155	50	105
American Sign Language	675	245	435	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	980	505	470
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	980	510	465
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	365	180	190
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	620	340	285
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	60	15	45
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	15	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	175	75	100
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	80	30	50
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	100	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,670	37,175	38,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	72,555	35,620	36,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	13,910	7,200	6,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	58,640	28,420	30,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,115	1,555	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,670	37,175	38,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	66,930	33,000	33,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,575	3,515	4,065
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	3,750	1,765	1,990
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	755	335	415
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	895	415	475
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,170	535	630
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	445	175	270
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	730	360	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,005	470	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,160	660	500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,575	3,510	4,060
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	855	425	425
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,450	755	695
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,920	835	1,075
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,845	1,280	1,570
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	510	220	290
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,570	3,510	4,065
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,035	440	595
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	20	0	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	25	10	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	40	20	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	110	35	75
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	25	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	635	270	360
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	135	60	80
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,655	1,790	1,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	25	15	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	105	55	50
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	30	15	20
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	470	220	255
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	20	15	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	35	25	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	590	285	305
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	175	70	110
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	150	70	80
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	80	40	40
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	40	15	25
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	15	0	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,385	710	675
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	410	225	180
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	265	125	145
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	30	15	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	105	50	55
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,375	1,035	1,340
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	305	155	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	70	20	45
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	800	385	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	45	20	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	130	50	75
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	75	45	30
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	465	150	310
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	75	35	40
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	185	85	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	245	125	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,010	465	540
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	160	90	70
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	30	20	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	20	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	140	55	85
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	50	20	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	50	15	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	0	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	615	280	330
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	160	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	20	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	55	30	25
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	20	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	175	50	125
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	45	30	20
Australia	190	120	70	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,665	37,180	38,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	9,145	4,365	4,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	14,195	6,920	7,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	52,320	25,890	26,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	3,970	1,825	2,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,970	960	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	795	440	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,180	515	660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,705	710	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	275	145	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	7,945	3,800	4,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	7,695	3,675	4,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	4,575	2,105	2,475
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	220	105	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	25	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	67,725	33,375	34,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,665	37,175	38,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,585	1,715	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	72,080	35,460	36,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,665	37,175	38,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,075	1,055	1,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,020	1,040	985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,725	860	870
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	295	175	120
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,385	3,060	3,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,060	2,890	3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,645	1,690	1,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,395	1,190	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	325	170	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	315	165	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	67,200	33,060	34,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	75,665	37,175	38,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,580	3,185	3,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,270	1,205	1,065
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,215	610	605
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	520	295	230
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	665	235	430
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	280	135	150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	180	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	80	35	45
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	225	95	135
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	720	295	430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	135	65	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	69,090	33,990	35,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	75,665	37,175	38,490
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	8,465	4,120	4,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	5,740	2,735	3,005
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	40	15	25
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,065	1,560	1,510
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	21,735	10,765	10,970
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	50	30	25
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,490	680	815
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	20,785	10,335	10,450
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	59,310	28,915	30,395
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	41,345	19,990	21,350
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,495	11,980	13,505
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	15,315	7,285	8,035
Manx	200	105	95	20	15	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	19,195	9,315	9,880
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,460	1,245	1,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,060	1,005	1,050
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,365	4,605	4,760
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,360	4,605	4,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	18,595	9,110	9,490
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,160	570	590
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	490	205	285
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	4,080	1,930	2,150
Flemish	1,345	660	685	75	50	25
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	13,840	6,835	7,010
Luxembourger	910	445	460	15	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	645	330	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	7,950	3,770	4,185
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,105	540	565
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	745	325	420
Icelandic	955	480	470	520	275	245
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,320	1,555	1,765
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,685	1,235	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	375	190	185
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,830	5,890	5,940
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	30	15	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	280	160	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	185	105	80
Estonian	890	460	435	80	35	45
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,155	605	555
Latvian	1,740	835	905	70	45	25
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	35	30	0
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,910	1,380	1,530
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	550	250	295
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,500	1,180	1,320
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	170	80	90
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,815	2,880	2,935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	50	35	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,775	3,335	3,435
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	10	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	25	25	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	350	180	165
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	330	165	165
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,785	2,365	2,420
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	0	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	565	275	290
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	120	60	60
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	115	70	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	640	260	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	150	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	620	295	320
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	215	95	120
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	370	180	190
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	210	90	120
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	0	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	90	55	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	0	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	25	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	765	380	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	15	20
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	0
Belizean	80	40	40	20	10	15
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	45	30	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	55	25	25
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	25	10	15
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	30	15	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	15	15	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	390	195	200
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	25	15	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	25	10	15
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	25	15	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	25	10	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	645	360	285
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	175	105	70
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	10	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	10
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	20	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	25	10	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	85	50	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	35	15	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	0	0	10
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	195	110	95
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	15	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	95	45	55
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	40	20	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	255	155	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	50	35	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	220	125	90
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	6,255	2,975	3,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	425	235	195
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	55	45	15
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	70	35	35
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	10	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	115	50	65
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	65	35	30
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	25	15	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	30	20	15
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	45	25	25
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,390	1,240	1,145
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	30	25	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,055	1,045	1,010
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	30	15	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	95	70	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	220	125	100
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	25	10	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,485	1,510	1,970
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,405	680	725
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	805	295	505
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	25	15	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	840	335	500
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	230	100	135
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	30	15	15
Mongolian	960	470	485	25	15	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	70	40	30
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	60	10	55
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	130	65	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	35	15	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	455	255	200
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	260	140	120
New Zealander	490	245	245	165	105	55
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	25	10	25
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	22,565	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	10,085	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	32,655	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	26,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,545	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,465	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	32,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	32,655	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	31,645	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	32,655	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	4,285	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	13,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,555	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	30,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	19,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	12,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	32,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,965	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,735	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	31,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	24,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	21,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	359,296	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	374,525	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	64,000	31,170	32,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	9,975	5,120	4,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,440	9,920	10,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	33,585	16,130	17,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,160	5,615	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,690	1,640	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,475	3,970	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	11,715	4,205	7,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,050	1,070	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	11,660	5,240	6,425
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	7,895	3,390	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	970	455	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	340	240	105
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,080	930	1,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	370	220	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	41,200	20,055	21,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,615	2,030	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,295	6,110	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	25,295	11,915	13,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,835	3,890	945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,735	1,085	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,100	2,805	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,870	3,165	5,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,155	790	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	9,435	4,070	5,365
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	6,455	2,705	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	290	195	90
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,665	695	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	240	120	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	64,000	31,170	32,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,415	15,040	15,375
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,615	690	1,925
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,610	690	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	755	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	160	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	600	225	375
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,450	650	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	445	150	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	230	140	90
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	175	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,060	955	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	260	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	650	85	570
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	665	170	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	45	25	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	525	145	380
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	880	435	445
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,630	2,270	4,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	860	155	710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,755	2,115	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,015	590	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	445	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	255	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	275	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	865	540	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	700	460	240
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	75	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,620	7,145	470
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	105	80	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	905	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,155	1,020	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,220	2,150	70
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	935	900	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,045	680	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	385	195	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	665	490	175
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,115	1,000	5,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	335	165	170
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,690	770	4,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	90	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,410	1,255	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,450	430	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	45	30	20
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	405	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	505	485	25
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	41,205	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,910	8,140	7,770
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,765	415	1,350
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,765	420	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	575	265	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	465	185	280
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,060	455	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	330	100	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	295	135	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	170	100	65
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,495	735	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	225	70	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	490	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	560	130	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	35	25	15
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	415	110	310
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	730	350	380
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,180	1,760	3,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	735	125	610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,430	1,625	2,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	805	460	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	380	200	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	185	100	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	200	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	735	460	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	600	405	200
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,520	5,125	400
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	75	60	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	710	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	840	730	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,675	1,645	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,575	1,505	70
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	635	605	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	855	525	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	300	135	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	555	390	165
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,570	780	3,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	275	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,210	595	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	60	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,740	940	795
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,025	330	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	345	260	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	355	340	15
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	64,000	31,170	32,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,415	15,040	15,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	33,585	16,130	17,455
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	30,375	14,545	15,830
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	24,610	11,565	13,040
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,765	2,980	2,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,215	1,585	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	785	465	325
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	230	60	165
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	385	230	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	460	235	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	140	55	85
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,210	545	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	41,200	20,055	21,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,910	8,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	25,295	11,915	13,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	23,140	10,920	12,220
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,130	8,885	10,245
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,015	2,035	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,150	995	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	495	275	225
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	190	55	135
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	115	40	75
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	880	390	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	64,000	31,170	32,830
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,405	21,445	19,955
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	38,165	19,475	18,680
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,240	1,965	1,275
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	22,595	9,720	12,875
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.7	68.8	60.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.6	62.5	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.8	9.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	64,000	31,170	32,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	20,620	8,870	11,750
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	43,380	22,300	21,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	19,720	11,055	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	23,660	11,250	12,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.5	41.7	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,405	21,445	19,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	630	305	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,770	21,145	19,630
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	36,900	18,830	18,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,875	2,315	1,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,405	21,450	19,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	630	305	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,775	21,140	19,630
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	3,730	2,190	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,645	1,490	4,155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,275	1,845	430
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,500	680	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,830	1,585	3,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	905	410	500
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,615	4,340	6,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,130	6,750	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,095	930	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,050	920	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	41,400	21,445	19,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	635	305	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	40,770	21,140	19,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	540	420	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,335	1,205	130
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	210	200	15
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,205	2,815	390
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,070	1,620	450
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	965	785	180
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,400	2,460	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,225	1,805	425
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	620	365	250
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,085	385	700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	630	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,405	1,220	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	35	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,595	900	695
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,925	980	1,940
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,825	945	4,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,160	610	545
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,170	1,845	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,015	950	1,065
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,370	1,295	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	38,160	19,480	18,685
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,715	660	1,055
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,995	3,790	1,205
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	31,380	14,970	16,400
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	31,380	14,975	16,400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	26,515	11,540	14,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	3,980	2,795	1,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	565	395	165
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	315	245	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	36,375	18,765	17,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	28,705	14,865	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,425	1,240	1,175
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,730	700	1,030
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	490	355	140
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	770	520	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	36,375	18,770	17,610
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	16,480	7,810	8,670
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,770	7,440	7,335
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,335	1,420	915
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,060	795	265
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,720	1,305	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	36,375	18,765	17,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,170	1,610	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,105	4,070	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,200	5,155	5,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,650	2,995	4,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,770	1,400	2,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,475	3,535	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	44,925	23,050	21,880
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	44,805	23,000	21,805
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	44,630	22,890	21,740
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	44,540	22,870	21,665
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	90	20	75
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	180	110	70
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	175	115	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	80	40	45
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	70	35	35
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	65	50	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	60	45	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	120	50	75
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	30	25	10
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	80	25	60
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	44,930	23,050	21,875
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	44,135	22,710	21,430
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	155	70	85
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	240	95	145
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	365	160	200
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	340	150	185
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	74,925	36,825	38,100
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	61,110	30,090	31,020
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	13,815	6,735	7,080
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,125	4,370	4,750
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,685	2,365	2,325
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,225	2,135	2,090
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,010	1,545	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,215	585	625
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	460	225	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	71,900	35,250	36,655
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	39,885	19,440	20,440
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	32,010	15,800	16,210
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	18,870	9,295	9,575
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,135	6,510	6,630
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,305	5,565	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	8,350	4,100	4,255
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,950	1,465	1,485
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,830	940	890