Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	220	55	170
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	30	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	905	525	385
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	25	15	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	880	505	375
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	35	10	25
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	315	115	200
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	10	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	10	5	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	85	50	35
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	10	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,445	735	720
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	260	130	130
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	0	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	250	125	125
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	5	5	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	10	5	0
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	45	20	30
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	135	65	65
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	280	135	145
Afrikaans	125	60	65	15	10	5
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	80	45	35
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	150	65	85
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	0	5	0
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	185	100	85
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	35	20	15
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	25	10	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	20	5	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	40	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	85	50	35
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	590	285	305
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	140	80	65
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	50	20	35
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	105	50	55
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	55	35	20
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	40	25	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	5	10
Shona	85	45	40	15	10	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	55	25	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	25	15	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	15	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	690	355	330
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	670	345	320
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	125	70	55
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	440	200	240
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	5	0	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	35	20	15
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	0	0
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	315	150	160
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	625	340	290
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	625	335	285
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	75	35	40
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	5
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	25	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	625	305	320
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	0	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	125	60	65
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	125	60	65
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	5	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	85	45	45
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	15	5	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	105	50	55
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	5	0
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	20	25
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	60	35	25
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	285	135	150
Catalan	110	50	60	0	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	25	15	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	35	10	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	75	40	35
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	20	15	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	25	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	20	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	530	260	275
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	510	250	265
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	80	40	40
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	380	175	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	20	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	15	5	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	760	400	355
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,460	725	740
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	80	40	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	110	65	50
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	65	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	60	40	20
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	45	25	20
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,315	765	550
Amharic	1,145	540	600	55	35	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	40	25	15
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	460	205	250
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	15	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	10	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	25	0	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	120	65	55
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	30	15	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	25	15	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	285	160	125
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	280	160	120
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	10	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	10	10	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	70	35	30
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	175	90	90
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	15	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	0	15
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	575	305	265
Afrikaans	415	260	150	35	20	15
Danish	835	410	420	10	10	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	100	55	35
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	395	195	205
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	15	15	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	205	120	85
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	50	30	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	0	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	75	45	30
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	15	10	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	80	50	30
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	60	35	25
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	255	130	125
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	130	70	55
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	195	110	85
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	125	55	70
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	85	70	15
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	20	10	10
Shona	150	75	80	30	10	20
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	180	100	80
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	50	40	15
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	165	70	95
American Sign Language	675	245	435	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	810	410	405
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	760	390	375
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	150	80	75
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	555	255	300
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	50	20	30
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	45	10	30
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	15	0	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	45	20	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	60	25	35
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	10	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,415	630	790
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	0	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	80	35	45
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	20	20	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	25	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	60	20	45
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	40	25	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	35	15	20
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	145	50	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	320	160	160
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	175	95	80
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	10	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	80	45	35
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	55	35	25
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	40	15	20
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	15	10	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	175	100	75
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	205	110	90
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,065	605	455
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	110	55	55
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	10	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	35	25	15
Kenya	785	355	430	0	10	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	85	50	40
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	15	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	755	430	325
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	45	20	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	40	25	15
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	500	265	245
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	105	70	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	55	35	20
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	290	130	155
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	180	75	105
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	35	10	25
Jamaica	190	140	55	20	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	25	10	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	455	230	230
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	180	95	80
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	130	75	55
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	75	25	50
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	430	270	165
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	15	10	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	40	15	20
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	30	20	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	25	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	175	120	60
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	30	20	15
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	25	15	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	260	120	140
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	50	40	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	265	125	140
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	15	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,245	565	680
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	410	235	175
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	830	410	425
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	540	265	270
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	250	115	130
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	55	35	15
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	580	300	275
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	105	45	65
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	765	385	385
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	15	10	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	15	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	0	15
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,710	805	910
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	180	70	105
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	260	120	135
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,885	990	900
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	0	15
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,270	620	650
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	455	185	270
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	70	35	35
Icelandic	955	480	470	25	20	0
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	330	135	195
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	25	0	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	15	10	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	15	10	10
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	220	110	115
Latvian	1,740	835	905	10	10	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	80	45	40
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	500	235	260
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	265	155	110
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	270	125	145
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	45	10	35
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	15	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	40	25	15
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	125	60	65
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	45	20	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	305	125	185
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	10	10	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	15	0	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	310	170	140
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	475	200	275
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	45	25	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	50	25	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	10	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	125	45	80
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	20	10	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	25	10	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	20	10	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	70	30	45
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	10	30
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	60	25	30
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	10	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	30	30	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	45	25	15
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,050	610	440
Akan	630	325	310	20	10	15
Angolan	875	425	450	20	10	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	60	40	20
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	90	60	30
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	265	170	95
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	20	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	130	95	40
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	40	20	25
Liberian	150	60	90	35	25	15
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	85	30	55
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	50	25	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	40	20	15
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	0	20
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	10	15
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	125	95	40
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	580	350	225
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	130	60	70
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	125	75	45
Coptic	685	385	305	10	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	30	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	200	140	65
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	330	220	115
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	30	25	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	20	15	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	100	65	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	35	25	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	25	10	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	15	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	0
South African	900	490	420	15	15	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	25	15	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	40	25	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	560	280	280
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,180	665	510
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	125	80	45
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	10	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	75	55	25
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	105	60	45
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	355	215	140
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	0	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	395	190	205
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	55	30	30
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	15	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	25	15	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	330	170	160
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	45	35	15
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	530	270	255	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	10	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	970	485	485
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	545	260	285
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	20	10	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	85	25	60
Karen	95	55	40	50	20	30
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	585	305	285
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	10
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	25	10	15
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	20	15	0
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	565	330	235
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	425	210	215
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,185	465	730
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	240	150	85
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	35	10	30
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	140	105	35
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	190	130	60
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	780	735	45
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	920	380	540
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	145	90	55
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	0	15
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	110	80	30
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	165	105	55
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	565	520	35
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	615	335	280
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	225	65	160
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	305	180	125
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	310	175	140
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	380	205	180
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	205	55	155
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	240	110	125
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	265	150	120
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	575	415	160
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	145	110	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	375	255	120
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	60	40	25
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	10	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	90	40	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	85	40	50
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	110	55	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	280	140	145
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	280	145	140
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	15	15	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,830	910	915
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,250	1,760	1,490