Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	92,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	85,357r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	41,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	39,790	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,266.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	72.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	92,000	44,380	47,625
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,325	6,765	6,560
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,255	2,145	2,110
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,735	2,430	2,305
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,335	2,190	2,145
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	58,200	28,250	29,955
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,765	2,445	2,320
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,585	2,790	2,790
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,600	2,830	2,765
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,750	2,800	2,950
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,195	2,540	2,655
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,175	2,525	2,645
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,625	2,640	2,980
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,340	3,025	3,315
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,080	3,360	3,720
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,095	3,285	3,805
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	20,470	9,360	11,115
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,555	3,060	3,495
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,840	2,345	2,500
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,460	1,640	1,820
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,060	1,145	1,915
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,870	790	1,085
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	245	65	180
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	22.3	21.1	23.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.1	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	21,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	15,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	12,175	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,465	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,250	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	78,675	37,610	41,065
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	44,135	22,000	22,140
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	35,385	17,640	17,745
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,750	4,350	4,400
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	34,540	15,615	18,925
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	20,000	10,880	9,120
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,495	1,035	1,455
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,755	2,555	4,205
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,290	1,150	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	26,030	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	15,740	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	26,035	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	21,455	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,075	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,580	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,590	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,580	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	20,055	9,440	10,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	24,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,310	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	12,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	14,380	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	12,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	90,215	43,735	46,485
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	83,615	40,835	42,780
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	10	5	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,045	2,675	3,375
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	545	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	90,215	43,735	46,480
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	88,455	42,925	45,530
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,075	520	555
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	160	80	85
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	525	210	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,155	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	90,215	43,730	46,480
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	89,165	43,235	45,925
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	79,510	38,705	40,800
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	78,310	38,130	40,180
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	9,660	4,530	5,130
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	110	40	70
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	9,550	4,490	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	335	230	105
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	325	225	100
Amharic	745	340	405	10	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	290	200	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	20	15	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	465	225	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	90	45	45
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	610	230	380
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	10	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	15	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	25	20	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	10	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,225	2,500	2,725
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	955	440	515
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	15	10	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	930	430	505
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	135	70	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	95	40	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	215	100	115
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	190	85	105
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,050	955	1,090
Afrikaans	125	60	65	80	40	35
Danish	395	190	200	190	95	95
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	495	235	260
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,100	490	610
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	70	30	40
Swedish	555	255	300	75	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,130	575	555
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	25	15	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	40	25	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	125	65	60
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	880	445	435
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	40	20	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	140	70	70
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	840	400	445
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	210	110	95
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	120	60	65
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	50	20	25
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	465	210	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	280	100	185
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	0	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,750	815	940
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,750	815	940
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	430	200	230
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,165	540	625
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	100	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	65	10	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	25	10	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	260	125	135
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	75	30	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,050	495	555
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	255	120	130
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	760	360	400
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	90,215	43,735	46,485
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	88,465	42,925	45,545
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	84,680	41,080	43,600
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	84,430	40,970	43,465
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	250	115	135
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,785	1,840	1,945
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	185	115	75
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	185	110	70
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	165	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	65	35	30
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	240	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	165	80	85
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	5	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,460	705	755
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	280	135	150
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	280	135	155
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	15	25
Czech	460	220	240	35	20	20
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	50	25	25
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	115	55	60
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	200	95	110
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	20	20
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	95	40	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	10	5	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	640	320	315
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	540	270	270
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	20	10	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	80	35	50
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	235	115	120
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	30	15	15
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	35	20	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	10	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	5
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,165	555	605
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,165	560	610
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	210	105	110
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	860	405	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	45	20	25
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,750	815	935
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	115	55	60
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,600	745	855
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	90,215	43,730	46,480
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	84,165	40,960	43,210
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,675	810	865
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	995	425	570
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,275	1,490	1,785
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,150	1,440	1,710
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	55	25	25
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	76,065	36,545	39,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,670	35,345	38,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,098	38,449	27,501
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	73,745	35,400	38,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	29,072	33,838	25,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	66,130	32,185	33,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,100	35,649	23,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	55,230	24,325	30,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,347	7,696	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	52,705	26,365	26,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	27,941	33,244	23,943
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,090	36,545	39,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	73,735	35,330	38,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,636	47,644	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	73,795	35,390	38,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,793	39,781	30,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	66,075	32,120	33,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,417	46,139	31,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	55,100	24,285	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,308	8,293	8,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	52,760	26,295	26,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	36,734	43,196	30,312
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	76,090	36,545	39,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	20,775	11,515	9,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	48,760	54,403	44,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,480	60,758	48,917
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.8	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.6	67.9	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.1	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,390	1,200	1,190
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	73,675	35,345	38,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	9,705	4,225	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,880	5,355	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,170	4,505	6,665
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,390	4,200	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,740	3,630	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,935	3,080	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,310	2,590	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,235	2,005	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,405	1,495	910
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,755	1,115	640
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,150	3,145	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,125	2,325	795
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,020	820	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	76,065	36,545	39,520
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,315	1,145	1,175
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	73,745	35,400	38,345
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	10,155	4,460	5,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,625	5,725	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,150	5,525	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,835	4,915	5,925
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,295	4,110	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,595	3,270	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,975	2,485	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,740	1,670	1,070
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,370	3,245	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,620	1,150	475
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	885	645	240
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,860	1,455	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	76,060	36,545	39,520
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	23,355	10,180	13,180
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	52,705	26,360	26,345
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.3	72.1	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,525	4,580	4,950
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,205	1,785	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,640	3,235	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,255	2,750	3,510
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,545	2,385	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,765	2,175	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,795	2,005	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,800	1,700	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,240	1,380	860
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,935	4,375	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,295	855	445
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,890	2,390	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	12,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	27,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	79,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	69,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	75,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	64,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	27,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	90,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	10,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	25,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	79,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,705	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	12,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	66,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	106,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,450	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	25,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	90,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	77,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	12,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	85,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	73,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	114,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	56,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	18,050	8,595	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,941	29,114	27,211
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,818	26,362	25,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	18,080	8,630	9,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	35,967	37,831	34,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,118	32,143	30,182
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	89,370	43,295	46,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	49,405	23,250	26,155
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	11,765	5,570	6,190
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,270	4,615	5,650
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,275	4,350	4,925
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,280	4,450	4,825
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,820	4,270	4,555
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	39,960	20,040	19,920
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,840	4,395	4,445
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	8,525	4,250	4,285
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,955	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,045	3,140	2,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	88,780	43,010	45,770
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,865	8,085	7,780
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,130	2,595	2,535
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	54,460	26,215	28,240
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	18,455	8,705	9,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	15,140	6,950	8,190
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,635	1,855	1,775
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,255	630	620
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,170	4,200	4,965
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,335	890	1,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	17.1	16.2	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	22.9	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	24.5	24.3	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.8	16.0	17.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.7	10.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,405	4,570	4,835
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,050	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	715	380	340
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,885	3,305	3,580
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	470	195	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.9	13.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.9	14.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,315	46,130
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	88,905	43,085	45,820
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	88,895	43,080	45,820
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,035	2,700	3,330
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	12,740	5,965	6,770
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	250	120	125
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	20	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	20	15	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	12,500	5,850	6,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	390	255	135
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	375	260	125
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	330	240	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	35	15	25
Maltese	40	10	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	500	265	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	105	65	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	810	280	530
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	105	45	60
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	0	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	45	25	20
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	45	20	25
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	20	15	10
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	0	15
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	7,530	3,555	3,975
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	10	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,005	455	555
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	995	450	545
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	15	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	175	95	90
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	115	55	60
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	200	85	115
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	225	80	140
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	75	20	50
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	35	25	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	190	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	50	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,715	1,245	1,470
Afrikaans	415	260	150	205	120	85
Danish	835	410	420	200	85	110
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	615	275	345
Frisian	15	10	0	25	10	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,545	720	820
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	105	50	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	125	45	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	25	15	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,610	815	795
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,405	700	700
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	35	15	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	75	30	45
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	385	175	210
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,100	575	520
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	100	60	35
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	205	110	95
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,240	1,050	1,190
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	370	160	205
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	225	100	130
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	75	45	30
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,675	785	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	490	210	280
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	175	105	70
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	15	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	10
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	25	10	15
Igbo	275	190	90	35	25	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	10	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	30	15	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	135	40	95
American Sign Language	675	245	435	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,035	955	1,075
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,025	950	1,070
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	540	245	295
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,455	685	775
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	60	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	10	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	65	10	55
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	60	30	35
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	30	15	20
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	30	15	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	270	105	165
Estonian	150	55	95	15	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	75	30	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,315	46,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	84,870	41,100	43,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,505	7,925	7,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	69,365	33,175	36,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,575	2,220	2,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,320	46,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	74,540	36,205	38,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,470	6,305	7,160
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,850	3,325	3,520
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,380	610	770
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,515	675	840
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,430	1,100	1,325
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,090	500	590
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,340	605	730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,295	595	705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,435	805	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,470	6,310	7,160
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,605	805	805
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,420	1,195	1,220
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,080	1,375	1,705
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	5,410	2,510	2,900
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	950	425	525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,470	6,310	7,165
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,670	720	955
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	45	15	30
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	55	15	35
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	15	0	10
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	10	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	0	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	30	0	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	95	35	55
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	30	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,100	510	595
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	220	90	130
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,855	3,380	3,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	15	10	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	155	70	85
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	95	50	45
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	765	360	410
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	45	35	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	125	55	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	95	50	50
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	135	75	60
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	490	225	270
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	150	85	65
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	45	25	20
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	90	45	45
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	75	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	50	20	25
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,710	1,845	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	760	380	375
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	595	325	265
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	30	20	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	25	15	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	15	15	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	25	15	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	315	175	145
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	170	80	90
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	4,140	1,795	2,350
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	815	370	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	130	80	55
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	860	425	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	185	105	85
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	160	40	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	285	120	160
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	20	15	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	40	10	25
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	700	235	460
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	55	20	35
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	70	30	40
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	360	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	410	155	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	210	95	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,295	590	700
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	135	75	55
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	10	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	90	60	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	220	85	135
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	50	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	60	45
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	20	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	55	40	15
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	20	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	875	395	480
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	75	30	40
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	270	135	140
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	60	20	40
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,450	43,315	46,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	15,655	7,515	8,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	17,660	8,380	9,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	56,130	27,425	28,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	6,890	3,140	3,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,450	1,680	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,410	805	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,040	875	1,165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,635	1,040	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	760	390	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	89,445	43,320	46,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,920	3,200	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,775	3,145	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	4,430	2,055	2,370
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,305	1,065	1,240
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	55	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	82,530	40,115	42,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,320	46,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,510	1,690	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	85,935	41,630	44,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,315	46,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,380	1,170	1,215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,350	1,165	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,050	1,015	1,035
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	300	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,525	2,530	2,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,310	2,445	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,415	1,595	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,825	800	1,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	215	90	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	81,535	39,615	41,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	89,445	43,320	46,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	8,875	4,295	4,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,970	1,020	945
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,320	1,115	1,205
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	645	340	305
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	935	410	520
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	480	205	275
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	790	340	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	175	95	80
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	400	180	220
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	535	215	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	65	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	280	130	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	80,565	39,020	41,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	89,445	43,320	46,130
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	7,910	3,700	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	5,710	2,710	3,000
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	85	45	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,360	1,040	1,320
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	24,315	11,875	12,440
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	130	90	40
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,800	890	910
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	23,020	11,215	11,800
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	70,000	33,500	36,505
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	52,345	25,075	27,275
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	15	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	33,920	16,065	17,855
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	16,990	7,815	9,180
Manx	200	105	95	60	30	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	22,905	10,850	12,055
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,650	1,685	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,345	1,510	1,835
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,935	4,685	5,255
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,930	4,675	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	19,075	8,815	10,265
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	875	415	465
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	650	310	345
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	5,020	2,265	2,750
Flemish	1,345	660	685	60	30	25
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	13,655	6,320	7,335
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	10	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	480	220	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,750	4,680	5,080
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,740	825	915
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	960	430	535
Icelandic	955	480	470	725	350	375
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,005	2,020	1,990
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,875	1,325	1,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	450	190	260
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	11,640	5,290	6,345
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	40	15	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	0	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	455	210	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	255	95	165
Estonian	890	460	435	125	45	75
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,285	490	795
Latvian	1,740	835	905	125	80	40
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	115	55	60
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,330	1,455	1,875
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	550	280	275
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,075	935	1,140
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	180	55	120
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,015	2,375	2,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	6,185	2,975	3,210
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	45	30	15
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	510	245	255
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	390	205	185
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,545	1,750	1,790
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	15	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	55	30	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	530	255	270
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	120	40	75
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	20	0	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	110	45	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,025	425	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	215	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	505	265	240
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	170	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	340	125	205
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	25	10	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	10	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	10	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	30	20	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	90	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	885	425	465
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	20	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	30	10	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	95	35	60
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	85	50	30
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	80	20	60
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	20	15	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	20	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	45	15	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	310	160	155
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	40	25	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	25	25
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	25	0	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	20	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,020	560	460
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	135	90	40
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	10	10	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	15	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	85	60	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	65	55	15
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	0	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	25	25	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	35	25	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	445	230	215
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	30	0	20
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	10	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	0
South African	900	490	420	300	155	140
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	10	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	15	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	20	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	380	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	345	175	165
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	8,610	4,105	4,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	965	530	435
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	150	110	40
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	35	15	25
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	15	0	15
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	325	165	155
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	20	0	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	10	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	165	95	65
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	70	75	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	130	50	75
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	10	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	45	20	25
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	30	30	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,060	1,065	990
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,775	925	855
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	20	0	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	15	0	15
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	190	100	85
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	25	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	5,625	2,520	3,105
Burmese	530	270	255	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	145	80	70
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,800	1,315	1,485
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,055	415	640
Hmong	35	10	20	10	0	10
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	125	60	70
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	645	270	380
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	410	185	220
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	45	10	35
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	65	20	40
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	80	15	65
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	560	245	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	20	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	650	330	315
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	335	175	165
New Zealander	490	245	245	105	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	205	115	95
Fijian	70	25	40	55	30	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	120	70	55
Maori	90	55	35	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	26,975	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,765	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	33,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	10,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	10,825	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,610	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,745	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	39,790	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	39,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	39,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,760	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	28,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	369,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	401,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	76,090	36,545	39,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,410	5,925	5,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	23,490	11,310	12,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	41,190	19,305	21,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,015	5,800	2,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,240	1,730	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,780	4,070	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,665	5,570	9,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,570	1,270	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	14,940	6,665	8,275
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	9,610	4,155	5,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,110	460	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	490	310	175
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,095	1,365	1,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	640	365	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	47,335	22,595	24,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,655	2,665	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,490	6,755	6,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	29,190	13,165	16,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,055	3,735	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,080	1,140	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,975	2,590	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,530	3,975	6,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,515	890	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	11,090	4,570	6,520
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	7,290	2,990	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	770	305	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	335	180	155
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,295	910	1,380
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	400	185	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,095	36,545	39,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,900	17,240	17,660
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,100	835	2,270
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,385	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	215	170	40
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,170	410	765
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,795	800	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	145	60	85
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	625	250	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	430	155	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	205	140	60
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	265	135	130
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,165	1,405	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	245	115	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	970	110	860
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	70	25	50
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	755	200	560
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,455	770	695
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,785	2,615	5,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,190	2,500	4,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,470	745	725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	820	385	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	215	80	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	310	220	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	105	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,130	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	910	620	290
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	120	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,205	7,760	445
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	175	105	65
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,085	975	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,395	1,260	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,535	2,460	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,090	2,045	45
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	935	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,210	825	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	505	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	700	560	145
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,760	1,445	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,080	1,080	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	195	130	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,180	1,565	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,135	655	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	285	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	730	665	70
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	47,335	22,595	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,140	9,425	8,720
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,050	465	1,585
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,050	460	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	970	390	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	850	295	550
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,240	545	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	95	40	55
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	465	180	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	305	115	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	125	85	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	185	100	85
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,225	1,015	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	210	100	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	765	90	675
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	60	15	40
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	565	135	425
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,090	535	555
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,560	1,875	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	455	95	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,095	1,785	3,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,000	470	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	600	265	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	175	115	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	790	560	235
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	40	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,340	5,010	330
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	135	70	70
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	660	575	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	890	810	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,755	1,695	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,330	1,305	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	950	625	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	385	200	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	565	425	140
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,755	1,100	4,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	385	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,250	835	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,205	1,070	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,500	470	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	205	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	495	440	60
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	76,090	36,545	39,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	34,900	17,240	17,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	41,190	19,305	21,890
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	35,580	16,465	19,110
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	26,245	11,865	14,380
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	9,335	4,600	4,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,615	2,840	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,195	655	540
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	330	100	235
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,465	805	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	385	185	200
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	30	10	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,930	925	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	47,335	22,590	24,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,140	9,430	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	29,195	13,170	16,025
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	25,955	11,690	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	20,045	8,810	11,235
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,915	2,880	3,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,235	1,480	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	635	305	330
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	285	90	200
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	645	330	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	335	165	170
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,115	480	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	76,090	36,545	39,545
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,570	22,990	22,575
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,045	20,995	21,045
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,525	1,990	1,530
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	30,525	13,555	16,970
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	59.9	62.9	57.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	55.3	57.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.7	8.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	76,090	36,545	39,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,195	12,600	15,595
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	47,895	23,945	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	21,410	11,950	9,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	26,485	11,995	14,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.8	42.0	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,570	22,990	22,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,010	580	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,555	22,405	22,155
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	38,540	18,855	19,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,015	3,550	2,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,565	22,985	22,580
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,010	580	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,560	22,410	22,150
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,310	2,595	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	5,940	1,550	4,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,690	2,190	505
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,935	790	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	4,895	1,490	3,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,735	5,245	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,665	6,255	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,070	905	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,005	860	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	45,570	22,990	22,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,010	585	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	44,560	22,405	22,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,000	815	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	310	280	25
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	220	170	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,865	3,410	455
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,895	1,435	465
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,100	855	245
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,665	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,000	1,570	430
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,230	780	450
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,445	500	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	765	410	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,840	1,565	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,340	1,340	1,005
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,075	970	2,110
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,745	1,315	5,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	855	375	480
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,925	1,560	2,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,060	855	1,205
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,215	1,145	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	42,045	20,995	21,045
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,305	1,565	1,740
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,340	4,815	1,520
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,265	14,525	17,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	32,265	14,530	17,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	26,455	11,100	15,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	3,375	1,870	1,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,075	1,280	800
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	350	280	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,600	19,345	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	30,680	15,525	15,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,360	1,015	1,345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,600	700	895
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,495	1,075	1,420
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	610	410	200
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	855	615	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,600	19,345	19,255
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,250	7,830	9,425
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,470	7,145	7,330
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,115	2,505	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,065	680	385
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,700	1,185	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	38,600	19,350	19,255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,190	1,510	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	4,980	3,235	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,490	5,430	5,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,135	3,735	5,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,280	2,100	3,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,525	3,340	3,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	49,385	24,635	24,750
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	49,180	24,520	24,660
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	48,935	24,380	24,560
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	48,840	24,360	24,480
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	95	15	80
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	245	145	100
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	245	140	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	40	25	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	15	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	100	60	40
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	100	65	40
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	205	115	85
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	45	15	25
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	150	95	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	49,385	24,635	24,750
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	48,205	24,120	24,080
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	180	75	105
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	325	150	170
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	660	290	375
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	620	280	340
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	88,730	43,005	45,725
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	72,755	35,255	37,500
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	15,970	7,750	8,225
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,005	4,860	5,145
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,970	2,890	3,080
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,150	2,490	2,665
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,465	1,610	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,685	880	805
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	820	405	415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	85,185	41,220	43,965
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	45,660	22,090	23,565
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	39,525	19,125	20,400
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	21,660	10,410	11,250
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,865	8,715	9,150
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,110	7,355	7,755
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	10,190	4,895	5,290
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,925	2,460	2,460
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,760	1,360	1,400