Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	35,102	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	34,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	14,899	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	13,572	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,659.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	21.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	35,095	16,680	18,410
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	7,650	3,940	3,710
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	2,530	1,290	1,240
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	2,660	1,375	1,285
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	2,460	1,270	1,185
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	22,105	10,560	11,550
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	2,360	1,160	1,200
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	2,675	1,265	1,410
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	2,435	1,150	1,285
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	2,155	1,030	1,125
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	1,890	870	1,020
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	1,950	915	1,030
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	2,210	1,025	1,180
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	2,140	1,015	1,130
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	1,900	915	985
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	5,340	2,185	3,160
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	1,620	745	880
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	1,095	515	575
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	950	395	560
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	740	270	470
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	930	260	670
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	590	180	410
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	255	65	190
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	70	15	55
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	21.8	23.6	20.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.2	13.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.7	36.0	39.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.1	33.3	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	13,570	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	8,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	13,570	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	4,395	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	27,445	12,740	14,705
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	13,860	6,935	6,920
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	10,960	5,495	5,460
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	2,900	1,445	1,460
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	13,585	5,805	7,785
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	8,970	4,460	4,510
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	850	345	510
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	1,830	660	1,175
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	1,935	340	1,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	9,310	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	4,685	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	2,020	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	6,725	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	5,280	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,585	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,100	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	6,730	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	3,290	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	3,440	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,585	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	6,730	3,070	3,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	13,575	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	8,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	5,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	4,600	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	3,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	34,320	16,355	17,970
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	31,510	15,115	16,395
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	20	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	2,615	1,140	1,475
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	34,320	16,355	17,970
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	33,320	15,895	17,425
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	765	340	425
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	180	90	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	795	355	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	34,325	16,355	17,970
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	33,460	15,965	17,495
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	29,025	13,910	15,115
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	28,170	13,530	14,635
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	855	380	475
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	4,435	2,055	2,380
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,555	635	920
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,220	495	725
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	1,210	490	720
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	180	80	100
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	105	45	65
Woods Cree	10	5	5	200	90	110
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	715	275	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	315	130	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	315	130	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	310	135	180
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	2,875	1,420	1,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	215	110	105
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	30	15	15
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	185	95	85
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	75	45	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	70	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	710	330	385
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	10	5	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	660	305	355
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	30	15	10
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	15	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	5	0
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,470	720	750
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	600	265	335
Baltic languages	850	335	515	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	595	265	335
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	5	5	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	5	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	90	40	50
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	55	30	25
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	5	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	5	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	285	135	155
Afrikaans	125	60	65	40	20	25
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	0
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	25	10	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	185	90	100
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	15	10	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	395	215	180
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	365	200	170
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	105	60	45
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	35	20	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	130	70	60
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	35	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	25	15	10
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	170	95	70
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	15	10	5
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	0	0	0
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	20	15	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	80	50	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	10	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	10	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	20	10	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	0	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	180	95	85
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	105	55	55
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	65	30	30
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	35	15	15
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	70	40	35
Burmese	80	30	50	10	10	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	60	30	30
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	5	0	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	30	20	10
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	0	0
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	865	385	475
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	130	60	75
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	705	320	385
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	34,325	16,355	17,970
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	33,070	15,775	17,295
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	31,385	14,955	16,425
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	31,195	14,885	16,310
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	195	70	120
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,685	825	865
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	285	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	285	130	155
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	5	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	165	70	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	110	50	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,290	640	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	165	85	85
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	25	10	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	140	70	70
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	120	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	380	175	205
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	360	170	190
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	10	0	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	470	235	235
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	80	40	40
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	85	40	45
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	10	5	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	30	15	10
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	55	30	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	25	15	10
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	240	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	220	110	110
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	70	35	35
Hindi	1,535	790	745	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	90	45	45
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	30	10	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	5	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	90	45	45
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	5	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	0	0
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	20	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	10	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	135	70	65
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	70	35	35
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	40	15	20
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	60	35	30
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	55	30	30
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,250	575	680
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	70	30	35
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,150	525	625
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	34,325	16,355	17,965
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	30,990	14,860	16,130
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	900	420	485
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	580	225	355
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,805	825	975
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	975	415	560
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	820	410	415
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	5	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	26,535	12,375	14,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	25,380	11,785	13,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,564	40,839	31,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	25,380	11,785	13,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,464	36,704	29,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	22,335	10,595	11,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,079	40,346	28,759
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	18,355	7,505	10,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,715	4,731	7,513
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	18,825	9,245	9,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,297	40,140	31,287
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,390	12,295	14,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	25,205	11,710	13,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,309	50,834	38,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	25,205	11,710	13,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,623	41,982	33,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	22,205	10,595	11,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	43,148	50,794	36,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	18,285	7,390	10,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,695	7,723	9,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	18,715	9,210	9,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	43,384	49,747	37,222
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	26,385	12,295	14,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	7,900	4,090	3,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	54,442	60,372	49,396
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	59,749	65,138	53,964
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.0	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.3	74.8	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.0	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	26,535	12,375	14,155
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,160	595	565
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	25,380	11,785	13,590
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	3,360	1,555	1,800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	3,850	1,475	2,375
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	3,675	1,380	2,300
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	3,250	1,375	1,880
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	2,695	1,180	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	2,010	975	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	1,600	845	755
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	1,285	710	580
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,095	640	460
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	810	455	360
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	1,750	1,205	545
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,320	880	435
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	435	325	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	26,530	12,380	14,155
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,155	595	565
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	25,380	11,785	13,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	3,415	1,575	1,840
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	4,015	1,550	2,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	4,310	1,670	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	3,810	1,635	2,175
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	3,020	1,435	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	2,195	1,175	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,710	965	745
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	1,160	630	530
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	1,740	1,155	585
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	645	385	265
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	380	255	120
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	710	515	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	26,535	12,380	14,155
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	7,705	3,130	4,575
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	18,825	9,245	9,580
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	70.9	74.7	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	2,435	1,050	1,390
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	1,375	600	780
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	2,285	1,015	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	2,165	985	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	2,135	960	1,175
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	1,825	810	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	1,430	670	760
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	1,215	690	530
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	2,910	1,895	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	930	550	375
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	650	375	275
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	1,330	970	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	13,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	35,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	9,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	13,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	82,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	69,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	9,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	97,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	83,359	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	13,570	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	4,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	13,570	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	9,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	83,332	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	73,639	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	3,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	84,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	72,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	116,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	99,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	46,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,260	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	9,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	96,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	82,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	95,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	80,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	127,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	56,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	50,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	5,530	2,500	3,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,079	35,104	31,072
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,336	31,968	28,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	5,590	2,550	3,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,859	46,403	38,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,506	38,248	33,208
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	34,145	16,305	17,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	18,380	8,425	9,955
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	4,595	2,115	2,480
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	4,100	1,700	2,400
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	3,350	1,585	1,765
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	3,200	1,545	1,650
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	3,130	1,475	1,655
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	15,770	7,880	7,890
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	3,205	1,570	1,635
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	3,365	1,655	1,710
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	3,245	1,610	1,625
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	3,315	1,680	1,635
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	2,635	1,360	1,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	34,150	16,305	17,845
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	9,055	4,655	4,400
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	3,045	1,550	1,495
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	20,300	9,590	10,700
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	4,795	2,055	2,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	6,715	2,940	3,775
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,760	1,430	1,330
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,095	555	540
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	3,210	1,285	1,925
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	745	220	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	19.7	18.0	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	30.5	30.7	30.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	36.0	35.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	15.8	13.4	18.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.5	10.7	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,670	1,705	1,965
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,505	770	735
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	625	320	310
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,060	890	1,175
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	105	50	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.7	10.5	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	16.6	16.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	20.5	20.6	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	10.1	9.3	11.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.2	2.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,015	16,190	17,835
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	33,825	16,105	17,720
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	33,795	16,090	17,705
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	2,635	1,265	1,370
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	5,910	2,610	3,295
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	2,445	940	1,510
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	1,985	735	1,250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	1,975	730	1,245
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	365	150	220
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	155	50	105
Woods Cree	10	10	0	395	160	230
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,105	400	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	460	205	255
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	455	205	255
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	455	205	255
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	40	10	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	3,470	1,680	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	220	100	115
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	25	10	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	190	85	105
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	170	70	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	140	90	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	140	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	855	380	475
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	60	30	40
Fijian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	820	365	455
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	65	50	20
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	65	50	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	10	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	1,745	800	940
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	575	195	380
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	570	195	380
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	15	10	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	65	30	35
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	60	25	30
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	500	170	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	355	190	165
Afrikaans	415	260	150	80	50	40
Danish	835	410	420	0	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	25	15	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	220	115	110
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	15	10	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	550	275	275
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	555	275	275
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	105	50	55
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	265	150	115
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	275	140	140
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	180	100	75
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	235	120	115
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	20	10	10
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	10	0	10
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	10	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	200	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	35	30	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	90	50	35
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	60	30	30
American Sign Language	675	245	435	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	150	95	60
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	65	45	25
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	25	20	10
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	40	25	15
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	85	55	30
Burmese	140	75	60	50	40	15
Karenic languages	105	55	45	35	20	15
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	15	0	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	15	15	0
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,015	16,190	17,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	32,180	15,285	16,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	8,635	4,430	4,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	23,545	10,855	12,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,835	905	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,020	16,190	17,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	31,090	14,735	16,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	2,675	1,330	1,350
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	360	200	160
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	95	60	40
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	170	95	75
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	600	280	325
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	95	45	50
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	500	230	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,450	700	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	2,680	1,330	1,345
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	300	150	155
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	450	240	210
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	400	160	245
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,305	680	630
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	220	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	2,680	1,330	1,350
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	235	135	95
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	25	15	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	10	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	10	10	0
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	15	10	10
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	140	85	60
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	25	20	0
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	485	235	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	20	0	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	40	20	25
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	10	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	20	10	10
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	30	20	10
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	10	0	10
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	35	30	10
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	430	235	200
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	40	15	25
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	15	15	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	35	20	15
Somalia	580	270	310	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	225	125	100
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,520	725	795
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	35	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	330	170	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	25	10	15
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	110	70	45
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	730	305	425
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	45	20	30
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,450	700	750
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	50	30	25
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	70	25	45
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	10	10	0
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	245	135	110
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	50	40	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	30	0	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	15	10
Somalia	95	40	50	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	85	45	40
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,085	510	575
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	270	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	70	50	25
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	600	260	340
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	50	20	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,015	16,190	17,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	2,985	1,480	1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	3,495	1,690	1,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	27,535	13,015	14,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	2,335	1,150	1,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	1,615	795	820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	760	450	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	850	345	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	330	125	205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	395	230	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	34,015	16,185	17,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	14,545	6,695	7,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	14,395	6,620	7,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	8,165	3,605	4,555
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	6,220	3,005	3,220
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	125	65	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	19,475	9,495	9,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,015	16,190	17,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	7,725	3,355	4,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	26,290	12,830	13,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,020	16,185	17,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	6,465	2,845	3,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	6,135	2,700	3,440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	4,815	2,075	2,740
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,320	620	700
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	330	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	290	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,665	3,215	3,450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,860	2,840	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,875	1,370	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,980	1,470	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	810	375	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	785	370	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	20,890	10,125	10,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	34,020	16,185	17,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	2,765	1,430	1,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	645	350	295
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	90	60	35
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	435	245	190
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	985	460	525
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	75	35	40
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	110	45	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	240	145	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	0	10	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	45	20	25
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	35	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	31,255	14,755	16,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	34,020	16,185	17,830
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	13,130	6,060	7,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	8,820	3,970	4,850
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	70	25	45
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	5,375	2,595	2,785
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	8,310	4,065	4,245
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	0	0	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	385	195	200
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	8,060	3,925	4,135
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	20,715	9,910	10,800
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	11,615	5,430	6,185
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	6,965	3,370	3,595
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	3,725	1,675	2,050
Manx	200	105	95	10	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	5,275	2,380	2,895
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	305	135	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	305	155	150
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	5,615	2,695	2,925
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	5,615	2,690	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	6,650	3,365	3,285
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	295	150	145
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	205	85	125
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	965	485	480
Flemish	1,345	660	685	25	10	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,555	2,840	2,720
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	115	65	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	3,160	1,475	1,690
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	255	105	145
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	65	30	30
Icelandic	955	480	470	135	70	65
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,090	995	1,100
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	950	450	505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	80	30	45
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	6,505	3,120	3,380
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	10	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	95	45	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	65	30	30
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	515	240	275
Latvian	1,740	835	905	25	20	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	25	20	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,880	925	960
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	205	105	100
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	605	280	320
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	30	25	10
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	4,445	2,075	2,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	550	280	270
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	15	10	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	25	10	10
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	45	25	25
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	230	115	120
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	10	10	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	55	30	25
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	10	0	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	145	85	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	30	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	110	70	40
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	35	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	35	15	20
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	10	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	10	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	40	25	15
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	35	20	15
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	10	10	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	40	10	30
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	10	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	20	20	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	540	295	235
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	140	70	70
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	60	40	25
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	45	15	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	50	15	30
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	50	15	35
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	210	125	85
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	10	10	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	40	15	30
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	15	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	45	25	20
South African	900	490	420	40	30	15
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	15	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	140	90	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	130	80	50
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	2,370	1,215	1,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	135	65	70
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	10	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	0	0	10
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	45	20	25
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	0	0	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	45	15	30
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	700	375	320
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	555	300	255
Goan	210	105	110	15	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	115	55	55
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	20	0	15
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	1,535	775	760
Burmese	530	270	255	50	30	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	10	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	180	100	75
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,050	490	560
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	40	20	15
Karen	95	55	40	40	25	15
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	40	20	25
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	15	10	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	145	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	15	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	60	35	20
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	35	25	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	25	10	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	13,555	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	8,090	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	5,465	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	13,550	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	12,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	4,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	3,425	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	1,920	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	1,985	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	13,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	13,550	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	12,585	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	13,550	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	5,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	2,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	1,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	395	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	12,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	8,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	13,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	2,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	2,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	2,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	1,110	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	13,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	10,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	3,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	8,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,145	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	250,304	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	264,068	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	5,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	26,390	12,295	14,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	6,260	3,050	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	7,950	3,830	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	12,175	5,410	6,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	2,620	1,830	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,125	655	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,490	1,175	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	4,695	1,670	3,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	795	220	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	4,070	1,690	2,380
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	2,980	1,180	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	265	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	145	80	65
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	620	290	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	55	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	16,995	7,980	9,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,430	1,305	1,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	5,005	2,450	2,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	9,570	4,230	5,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	1,925	1,365	560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	840	495	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,085	870	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	3,660	1,320	2,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	585	190	400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	3,400	1,355	2,040
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	2,480	945	1,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	230	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	140	75	65
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	515	235	280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,390	12,295	14,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	14,210	6,885	7,325
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,455	430	1,025
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,455	425	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	175	95	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	145	70	70
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	335	200	140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	70	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	125	90	40
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	40	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,030	290	740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	45	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	350	25	325
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	220	70	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	0	0	0
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	150	40	105
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	200	120	80
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	2,425	665	1,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	1,990	565	1,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	165	95	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	320	165	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	270	150	115
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	2,250	2,145	105
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	35	25	10
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	225	180	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	250	230	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	730	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	740	735	10
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	320	215	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	110	75	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	210	145	65
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	2,400	470	1,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	2,230	375	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,305	645	665
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	660	165	500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	450	285	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	190	190	0
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	16,995	7,985	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	7,425	3,755	3,675
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,060	325	745
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,060	320	740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	110	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	100	55	40
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	270	165	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	60	35	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	90	70	25
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	25	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	835	220	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	270	15	255
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	200	60	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	110	20	90
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	165	100	75
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	1,920	510	1,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	360	75	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	1,560	435	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	130	80	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	75	45	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	280	145	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	250	135	115
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	1,720	1,625	95
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	30	25	10
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	185	140	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	570	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	530	525	10
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	210	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	275	175	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	90	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	180	115	60
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	1,890	375	1,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	1,740	295	1,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,065	545	520
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	530	140	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	370	245	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	170	165	0
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	26,385	12,295	14,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	14,205	6,885	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	12,175	5,410	6,770
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	10,695	4,700	5,990
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	8,900	3,745	5,155
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	1,795	955	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	1,485	710	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	255	125	130
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	465	190	270
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	265	120	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	15	10	10
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	415	215	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	16,995	7,980	9,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	7,425	3,760	3,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	9,565	4,230	5,340
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	8,270	3,630	4,640
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	6,850	2,870	3,980
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	1,420	765	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,295	595	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	205	85	120
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	435	180	255
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	230	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	10	10	0
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	10	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	360	185	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	26,385	12,295	14,095
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	17,090	8,545	8,545
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	15,350	7,590	7,760
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	1,740	955	785
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	9,300	3,750	5,550
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.8	69.5	60.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	58.2	61.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.2	11.2	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	26,390	12,290	14,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	8,565	3,465	5,100
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	17,825	8,830	8,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	8,100	4,190	3,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	9,720	4,640	5,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.5	40.8	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	17,090	8,545	8,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	475	225	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	16,615	8,320	8,295
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	15,440	7,545	7,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	1,170	775	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	17,090	8,545	8,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	475	230	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	16,615	8,320	8,300
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	1,405	890	520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	2,210	565	1,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	505	415	95
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	1,415	270	1,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,160	1,145	2,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	240	125	115
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	4,695	2,105	2,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	2,360	2,270	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	360	325	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	255	210	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	17,095	8,545	8,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	475	230	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	16,615	8,315	8,295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	225	175	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	465	395	65
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	100	70	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,310	1,170	140
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	285	220	65
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	355	285	70
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	2,520	1,275	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	445	385	55
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	305	160	145
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	335	130	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	225	150	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	480	265	215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	475	325	150
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,535	485	1,050
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	2,810	540	2,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	410	200	205
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,595	690	905
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	770	370	405
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,960	1,020	940
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	15,350	7,590	7,760
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	535	250	290
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	1,790	1,460	330
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	13,005	5,875	7,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	13,005	5,875	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	11,315	4,820	6,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	860	480	385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	705	485	220
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	125	95	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	14,795	7,340	7,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	12,270	6,115	6,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	950	340	610
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	245	50	200
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	745	380	365
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	90	70	20
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	500	380	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	14,795	7,335	7,460
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	10,210	4,765	5,440
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	3,045	1,490	1,550
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	635	390	240
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	180	110	70
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	730	570	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	14,795	7,340	7,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	615	465	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	2,365	1,355	1,015
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	4,410	2,265	2,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	3,575	1,360	2,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,465	630	840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	2,355	1,265	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	18,455	9,125	9,325
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	18,305	9,075	9,235
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	18,265	9,060	9,205
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	18,195	9,030	9,165
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	70	30	40
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	40	10	25
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	20	0	20
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	10	0	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	145	50	95
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	60	30	30
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	90	25	65
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	18,450	9,125	9,325
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	17,790	8,870	8,925
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	65	25	45
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	160	45	110
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	425	180	240
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	225	85	150
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	195	100	95
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	33,470	15,885	17,585
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	27,060	12,800	14,260
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	6,410	3,085	3,325
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,400	2,100	2,300
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,015	985	1,025
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,700	850	855
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,290	625	660
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	415	220	195
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	310	140	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	31,500	14,920	16,585
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	16,365	7,800	8,560
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	15,135	7,120	8,020
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	9,165	4,250	4,915
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,970	2,865	3,110
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	4,705	2,280	2,425
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,475	1,620	1,850
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,230	660	570
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,275	590	680