Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	245,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	220,546r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	106,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	98,155	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,953.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	125.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	245,180	119,990	125,190
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	44,135	22,660	21,475
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	15,560	7,945	7,615
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	14,915	7,680	7,235
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	13,655	7,030	6,630
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	167,835	83,325	84,505
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	14,360	7,245	7,110
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	19,415	9,635	9,780
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	21,635	10,910	10,730
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	20,085	9,965	10,125
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	17,240	8,660	8,580
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	15,220	7,585	7,635
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	14,660	7,350	7,310
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	16,205	8,000	8,210
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	15,630	7,575	8,055
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	13,375	6,405	6,970
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	33,215	14,005	19,210
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,080	4,720	5,355
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,940	3,170	3,770
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,760	2,370	3,390
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,800	1,920	2,880
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	5,640	1,820	3,820
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	3,385	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,655	485	1,170
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	515	105	405
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.5	69.4	67.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	98,155	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	55,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	38,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,860	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	6,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	22,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	98,155	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	28,405	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	33,040	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	14,915	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	13,135	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	8,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	240,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	201,045	97,330	103,715
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	111,070	55,655	55,410
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	93,250	46,725	46,525
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	17,820	8,935	8,890
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	89,980	41,680	48,300
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	62,955	33,305	29,650
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,390	1,880	2,510
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	11,865	4,555	7,310
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	10,770	1,945	8,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	64,990	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	32,445	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	12,505	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	64,990	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	53,990	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	45,080	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	8,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	10,995	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	8,760	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	53,990	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	25,950	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	28,045	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	10,675	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	6,495	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,010	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	50,260	24,490	25,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	98,155	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	61,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	24,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	36,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,695	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	34,960	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	28,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	6,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	241,715	118,585	123,130
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	222,115	109,815	112,305
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	135	60	70
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	16,010	7,150	8,860
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,455	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	241,715	118,585	123,125
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	234,555	115,275	119,275
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	3,000	1,405	1,600
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,345	1,505	1,845
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	3,405	1,605	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	241,715	118,585	123,130
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	236,250	116,005	120,250
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	190,460	93,730	96,735
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	187,230	92,215	95,015
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	3,235	1,515	1,725
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	45,790	22,275	23,510
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,265	525	740
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	855	345	510
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	10	5	5	70	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	485	190	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	155	75	85
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	155	70	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	44,525	21,755	22,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	3,360	1,730	1,630
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	385	180	200
Bilen	10	10	5	25	10	10
Oromo	15	10	5	140	75	70
Somali	1,075	515	560	205	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	2,955	1,530	1,430
Amharic	745	340	405	140	60	80
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	25	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,115	545	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	65	40	30
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,045	510	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	7,815	3,680	4,135
Bikol	115	35	80	30	15	20
Cebuano	885	270	610	505	225	285
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	70	35	35
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	240	115	125
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	55	20	30
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	6,735	3,185	3,550
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	90	45	45
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	510	275	235
Kannada	240	130	110	30	15	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	230	125	105
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	150	85	65
Telugu	570	345	230	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	22,445	10,935	11,515
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	80	45	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	5,550	2,455	3,100
Baltic languages	850	335	515	55	30	25
Latvian	290	120	175	40	20	20
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	5,495	2,420	3,075
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	115	55	60
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	135	70	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	55	25	30
Macedonian	205	105	95	45	20	20
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	585	255	325
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,020	470	550
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	70	30	35
Slovak	1,040	455	585	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	3,155	1,325	1,830
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	70	35	40
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,645	1,605	2,040
Afrikaans	125	60	65	150	70	80
Danish	395	190	200	65	30	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	320	155	165
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,965	1,295	1,670
Icelandic	65	30	35	15	5	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	75	25	50
Swedish	555	255	300	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	205	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	10,215	5,375	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	8,960	4,700	4,260
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,660	900	765
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	735	395	340
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	540	300	235
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	55	35	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,955	1,065	895
Sindhi	330	160	165	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	215	105	105
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	3,340	1,670	1,670
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,110	595	510
Kurdish	985	550	430	55	35	20
Pashto	1,285	680	610	280	155	130
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	770	410	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,690	1,325	1,365
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	200	100	95
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	340	135	205
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	355	185	170
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,795	900	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	150	50	95
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	445	200	245
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	30	10	20
Mongolian	195	80	115	35	15	25
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	855	455	400
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	75	50	30
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	5
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	5	5
Ga	80	40	40	10	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	60	40	25
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	50	20	30
Shona	85	45	40	45	20	25
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	160	90	75
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	155	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	135	70	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	95	50	40
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	85	40	40
American Sign Language	65	35	30	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	6,700	3,345	3,360
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	6,375	3,170	3,205
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,840	905	925
Hakka	470	215	260	15	10	10
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,070	2,035	2,035
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	325	170	155
Burmese	80	30	50	95	60	30
Karenic languages	70	40	30	215	105	115
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	200	80	110
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	130	65	70
Thai	765	180	585	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	25	10	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	130	75	55
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	5	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	395	185	205
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	10
Finnish	360	125	240	35	10	20
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	45	20	25
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	5,460	2,585	2,880
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	570	255	315
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	4,675	2,225	2,455
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	241,715	118,585	123,125
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	229,995	112,865	117,125
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	205,880	100,825	105,055
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	204,970	100,380	104,585
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	915	440	470
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	24,115	12,045	12,070
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	345	165	185
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	265	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	235	105	135
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	145	65	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	30	20	10
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	23,765	11,875	11,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,295	1,155	1,145
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	250	120	130
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oromo	5	0	0	110	60	60
Somali	520	230	290	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,040	1,035	1,010
Amharic	340	150	185	65	35	35
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,400	720	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	120	60	60
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	755	360	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	730	350	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,170	2,025	2,140
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	190	95	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	40	25	15
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	35	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	3,790	1,835	1,960
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	20	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	255	135	125
Kannada	150	85	65	15	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	145	80	70
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	60	35	25
Telugu	330	190	135	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	10,310	5,245	5,065
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	25	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	190	80	105	35	10	20
Latvian	75	40	40	25	10	15
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,840	915	930
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	5	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	20
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	35	20	20
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	200	90	105
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	590	300	290
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	25	10	15
Slovak	245	120	130	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	320	165	155
Afrikaans	15	10	10	75	40	35
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	215	105	110
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	100	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,655	3,425	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	5,870	3,030	2,845
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	1,180	610	565
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	515	265	245
Hindi	1,535	790	745	295	155	135
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	215	110	105
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,320	715	605
Sindhi	135	65	75	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	110	55	50
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	2,170	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	705	355	345
Kurdish	510	280	235	35	20	15
Pashto	925	460	465	175	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	495	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,285	645	635
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	40	25	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	115	55	60
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	185	95	85
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	945	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	275	125	150
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	225	110	115
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	25	10	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	60	30	30
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	35	20	20
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	95	55	45
American Sign Language	90	35	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	65	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	4,925	2,450	2,475
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	4,675	2,325	2,345
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,200	570	630
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,215	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	200	95	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	255	125	130
Burmese	35	15	20	55	30	25
Karenic languages	65	40	30	185	90	100
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	85	40	45
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	50	25	25
Thai	225	90	135	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	10	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	75	40	30
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	110	60	55
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	5	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,720	5,720	6,000
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	405	190	215
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	11,055	5,405	5,650
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	215	100	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	241,715	118,585	123,130
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	214,735	105,555	109,175
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	10,900	5,475	5,430
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	12,880	6,185	6,695
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,110	480	630
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	11,770	5,700	6,075
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	65	30	30
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	325	165	165
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	170	70	100
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	196,320	95,590	100,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	188,755	92,135	96,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	39,694	47,342	33,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	188,780	92,135	96,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	35,570	41,263	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	174,280	86,445	87,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	38,346	46,713	31,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	125,345	52,970	72,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,613	1,847	4,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	148,890	76,135	72,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	38,295	45,938	31,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	196,375	95,605	100,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	188,740	92,195	96,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	51,746	61,712	42,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	188,760	92,200	96,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	42,566	49,487	35,958
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	174,310	86,465	87,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	51,036	61,901	40,343
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	125,600	53,350	72,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,930	6,325	7,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	148,970	76,170	72,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	49,163	58,637	39,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	196,375	95,600	100,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	69,535	38,795	30,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,068	64,894	50,723
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	69,289	78,233	58,002
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.1	94.1	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.0	78.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.9	5.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	7,565	3,455	4,110
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	188,755	92,135	96,620
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	22,675	9,925	12,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	25,965	9,935	16,030
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	24,275	9,420	14,860
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	22,200	9,590	12,615
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	20,720	9,585	11,140
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	16,635	8,650	7,985
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	12,680	7,045	5,635
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	9,895	5,740	4,150
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	8,155	4,750	3,405
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,120	3,635	2,490
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	19,440	13,870	5,570
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	13,275	9,145	4,135
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	6,165	4,730	1,435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	196,320	95,590	100,735
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,540	3,450	4,095
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	188,780	92,140	96,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	23,280	10,080	13,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	27,180	10,450	16,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	28,365	11,370	16,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	28,050	12,570	15,480
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	24,060	12,165	11,895
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	17,095	9,360	7,735
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	12,775	7,470	5,305
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	9,125	5,340	3,790
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	18,850	13,335	5,520
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	5,765	3,740	2,030
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	3,870	2,675	1,190
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,215	6,920	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	196,320	95,590	100,730
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	47,425	19,455	27,975
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	148,895	76,135	72,760
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	75.8	79.6	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	16,270	7,190	9,080
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	10,850	4,515	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	18,250	7,765	10,485
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	15,765	6,850	8,920
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	15,920	7,340	8,580
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	14,910	7,180	7,730
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	12,370	6,635	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	9,630	5,420	4,210
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	7,765	4,615	3,145
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	27,155	18,625	8,530
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	6,780	4,025	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	5,105	3,110	1,995
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	15,270	11,495	3,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	98,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	78,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	68,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	28,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	41,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	69,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	99,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	85,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	99,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	81,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	51,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	69,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	118,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	97,889	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	3,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	3,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	3,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	7,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	6,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	6,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	5,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	5,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	37,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	11,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	8,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	9,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	8,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	98,155	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	4,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	4,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	4,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	7,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	7,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	6,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	28,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	11,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	7,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	9,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	65,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	99,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,081	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	24,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	95,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	80,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	28,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	124,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	105,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	10,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	50,786	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	65,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	119,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	97,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	115,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	93,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	28,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	144,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	117,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	10,280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	66,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	43,415	21,145	22,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	36,962	39,899	34,487
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,354	35,314	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	43,560	21,275	22,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,177	49,927	42,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	38,414	40,954	35,989
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	240,340	118,175	122,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	107,505	50,645	56,860
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	22,275	10,855	11,420
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	21,905	9,520	12,385
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	20,360	9,480	10,880
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	20,945	10,065	10,885
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	22,025	10,730	11,295
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	132,835	67,535	65,300
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	23,055	11,580	11,470
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	24,730	12,355	12,370
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	26,550	13,490	13,065
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	29,150	14,880	14,270
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	29,350	15,225	14,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	240,340	118,180	122,165
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	52,175	26,745	25,430
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	18,565	9,525	9,040
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	158,315	78,425	79,890
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	29,850	13,005	16,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	30,915	14,135	16,775
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	10,095	5,145	4,945
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	3,855	1,970	1,885
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	17,470	7,990	9,485
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,345	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.9	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	20.8	20.7	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.0	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	11.2	7.7	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	18,650	9,210	9,435
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	5,305	2,725	2,575
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,095	1,065	1,030
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	12,725	6,250	6,475
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	620	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.8	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.2	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.0	8.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,410	118,195	122,220
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	236,855	116,615	120,240
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	236,730	116,555	120,170
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	16,025	7,280	8,745
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	57,465	27,575	29,890
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	2,550	1,040	1,515
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	2,165	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	1,985	855	1,135
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	15	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	570	225	345
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	115	45	70
Woods Cree	10	10	0	165	80	80
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	185	70	120
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	190	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	320	100	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	315	100	215
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	320	100	215
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	54,970	26,550	28,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,065	2,055	2,005
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	15	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	430	175	255
Bilen	35	20	10	45	25	25
Oromo	45	30	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,460	680	780	295	115	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,720	1,915	1,810
Amharic	1,145	540	600	275	120	155
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	445	210	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	95	45	50
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	375	165	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,465	725	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	80	45	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,395	685	710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	9,960	4,645	5,320
Bikol	105	45	60	60	25	30
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	690	295	400
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	85	40	50
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	255	120	135
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	100	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	70	30	40
Pangasinan	60	20	40	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	9,560	4,460	5,105
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	130	50	80
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	160	75	85
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	90	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	800	445	355
Kannada	415	210	205	45	20	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	355	195	155
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	305	175	125
Telugu	930	540	390	175	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	28,545	13,925	14,625
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	140	75	65
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	6,410	2,980	3,430
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	75	30	45
Latvian	335	150	185	40	15	25
Lithuanian	755	350	410	35	15	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	6,360	2,960	3,400
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	135	65	65
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	30	20	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	205	115	95
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	80	45	40
Macedonian	285	140	145	50	25	30
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	780	385	395
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,825	895	935
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	70	20	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	3,860	1,700	2,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	110	65	40
Celtic languages	495	305	195	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	25	20	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,375	1,970	2,410
Afrikaans	415	260	150	305	160	145
Danish	835	410	420	100	65	35
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	325	160	165
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,505	1,510	1,995
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	100	50	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,570	6,585	5,985
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,500	6,020	5,480
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,120	540	580
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	60	40	25
Nepali	1,445	725	720	325	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,420	1,880	1,540
Sindhi	500	240	255	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	270	160	105
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,135	605	535
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	70	50	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	880	450	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,265	2,455	2,805
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	495	235	260
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	440	195	255
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	580	305	275
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,875	1,780	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	540	240	295
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	20	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	105	50	55
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	20	20	0
Ga	315	155	160	30	15	15
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	205	125	80
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	35	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	35	15	20
Shona	150	75	80	45	30	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	275	160	115
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	185	80	100
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	130	50	75
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	640	195	445
American Sign Language	675	245	435	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	300	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,175	3,495	3,690
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	6,905	3,360	3,545
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,210	1,065	1,150
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	5,020	2,430	2,590
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	270	130	145
Burmese	140	75	60	95	45	50
Karenic languages	105	55	45	165	75	90
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	195	70	125
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	125	55	75
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	360	180	180
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	20	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	295	155	140
Uyghur	230	110	120	10	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	0	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	445	215	235
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	75	25	50
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	120	60	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,410	118,190	122,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	213,800	104,875	108,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	46,240	23,680	22,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	167,560	81,195	86,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	26,610	13,315	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,410	118,190	122,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	193,510	94,745	98,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	42,530	21,125	21,405
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	5,190	2,565	2,625
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,120	1,070	1,045
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	3,960	2,045	1,920
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	13,320	6,570	6,755
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,820	1,825	1,990
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	9,505	4,740	4,760
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	17,935	8,875	9,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,365	2,320	2,050
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	42,530	21,130	21,405
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,280	2,095	2,180
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	8,000	4,205	3,800
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,930	3,175	3,755
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	19,700	9,740	9,955
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,615	1,900	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	42,530	21,125	21,405
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,285	1,590	1,700
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	75	20	55
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	315	150	165
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	335	155	185
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	50	20	30
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	260	150	110
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	215	115	100
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	90	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,145	545	600
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	725	360	360
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,450	3,825	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	210	90	125
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	130	85	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	50	20	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	660	315	345
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	165	90	75
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	320	205	115
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	200	105	100
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	270	115	155
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	540	280	260
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	140	65	70
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	330	165	165
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	225	95	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	210	115	95
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,125	570	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,030	1,075	960
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	705	360	345
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,660	1,830	1,830
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	170	90	85
Ethiopia	995	495	495	270	105	165
Kenya	785	355	430	195	100	90
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	95	45	50
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	570	280	295
Somalia	580	270	310	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	445	230	215
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,765	925	840
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	27,910	13,775	14,135
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	190	60	130
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,570	835	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	3,765	1,765	2,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	355	180	175
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	525	310	215
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	910	465	455
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	320	140	180
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	70	40	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	3,720	1,905	1,810
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	9,090	4,265	4,830
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	620	340	275
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	85	35	55
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,245	640	600
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,640	820	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	230	110	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	17,935	8,875	9,060
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	845	410	440
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	0	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	45	30	20
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	185	110	80
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	245	100	150
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,600	810	790
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	0	20
Germany	580	250	330	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	220	145	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	55	30	30
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	45	15	30
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	75	30	45
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	425	200	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	505	235	270
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,500	730	770
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	60	25	35
Eritrea	50	30	20	150	60	90
Ethiopia	125	65	60	90	45	45
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	55	20	30
Nigeria	540	280	260	395	190	205
Somalia	95	40	50	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	145	75	65
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	425	210	215
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	13,920	6,895	7,025
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	910	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	35	15	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,885	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	235	130	105
Iraq	985	465	515	275	125	150
Israel	645	390	255	20	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	175	80	95
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	95	60	30
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,960	990	970
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	4,805	2,245	2,565
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	110	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	590	330	265
Taiwan	170	60	105	30	15	15
Turkey	585	300	285	30	20	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	20	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	465	225	235
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	360	170	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	65	30	35
Australia	190	120	70	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,410	118,190	122,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	47,785	23,875	23,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	33,305	15,950	17,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	159,320	78,365	80,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	37,730	18,800	18,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	25,545	13,090	12,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	9,935	6,605	3,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	15,605	6,485	9,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,075	2,475	3,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	5,915	3,120	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	200	105	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	240,410	118,190	122,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	27,220	13,030	14,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	26,685	12,755	13,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	14,405	6,710	7,690
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	12,215	6,020	6,195
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	360	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	213,190	105,160	108,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,415	118,195	122,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	13,280	6,240	7,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	227,130	111,950	115,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,415	118,195	122,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	10,285	4,825	5,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	9,645	4,520	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	7,750	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,880	885	995
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	17,670	8,575	9,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	16,460	8,035	8,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	8,115	3,870	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	8,280	4,135	4,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	1,215	535	680
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	1,175	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	20	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	212,455	104,790	107,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	240,410	118,195	122,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	47,640	23,955	23,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	13,315	7,035	6,280
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	7,660	3,725	3,935
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	5,395	2,855	2,540
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	10,845	5,135	5,715
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,895	910	985
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,205	1,115	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,145	585	565
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	570	240	325
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	410	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	445	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,455	735	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	192,770	94,240	98,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	240,410	118,190	122,220
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	27,955	13,400	14,555
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	17,720	8,345	9,375
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	120	50	70
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	12,000	5,860	6,140
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	45,470	22,580	22,890
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	205	120	85
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,090	1,465	1,625
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	43,145	21,450	21,695
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	0	20
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	167,365	81,495	85,865
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	92,840	45,345	47,495
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	15	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	54,125	26,275	27,855
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	35,360	16,965	18,395
Manx	200	105	95	40	25	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	42,255	20,315	21,940
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,710	2,195	2,515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,950	1,910	2,040
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	27,860	13,585	14,285
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	27,860	13,580	14,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	71,215	34,525	36,690
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,380	1,535	1,845
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,725	810	915
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	8,380	4,060	4,315
Flemish	1,345	660	685	175	70	105
Frisian	15	20	0	20	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	62,825	30,595	32,230
Luxembourger	910	445	460	125	60	70
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,035	480	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	24,345	11,420	12,925
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	2,130	1,010	1,120
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,130	465	665
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,885	930	950
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	14,875	6,860	8,020
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	6,775	3,110	3,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	59,855	29,090	30,770
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	105	60	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	90	45	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,080	515	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	695	270	425
Estonian	890	460	435	105	65	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	5,155	2,475	2,680
Latvian	1,740	835	905	140	65	70
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	295	135	160
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	235	105	120
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	14,250	6,715	7,530
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,265	1,060	1,205
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	10,050	4,900	5,150
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	375	190	190
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	38,410	18,755	19,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	80	30	50
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	8,475	4,160	4,315
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	140	80	65
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	215	100	115
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	885	485	400
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	700	335	365
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,295	1,670	1,625
Kosovar	505	295	210	15	15	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	60	15	45
Maltese	1,220	615	610	55	25	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	15	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	815	345	465
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	330	185	145
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	30	15	15
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	200	85	120
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,010	950	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	195	80	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,025	470	555
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	10	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	455	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	45	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	450	195	250
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,340	765	575
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	40	25	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	15	15	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	10	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	85	55	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	50	35	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	35	30
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	755	450	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	10	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	180	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,380	1,100	1,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	140	85	60
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	70	25	45
Belizean	80	40	40	30	15	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	105	40	65
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	310	125	185
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	385	170	220
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	65	50	20
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	70	30	45
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	85	45	40
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	45	25	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	10	20
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	470	225	245
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	45	25	20
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	15	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	15	15	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	190	85	105
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	330	160	175
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	75	40	35
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,505	840	670
Akan	630	325	310	0	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	145	65	75
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	120	80	45
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	10	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	265	155	110
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	30	15	0
Ibo	185	95	95	235	145	85
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	35	10	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	460	235	220
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	15	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	30	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	145	85	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	55	20	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	975	545	430
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	0
Coptic	685	385	305	35	15	20
Dinka	15	10	10	25	0	20
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	210	110	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	60	25	30
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	120	45	75
Sudanese	370	220	150	465	290	175
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	110	60	45
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	615	275	340
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	325	155	170
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	50	20	30
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	50	25	30
Oromo	20	15	10	100	40	55
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	350	145	205
South African	900	490	420	365	190	175
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	40	30	15
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	110	55	60
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	85	55	25
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	210	120	85
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,065	600	465
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	41,565	20,635	20,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	4,960	2,480	2,485
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	575	270	305
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	130	75	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	35	20	15
Georgian	635	295	345	25	15	10
Hazara	385	190	200	10	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	875	480	395
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,060	540	525
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	0	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	40	20	20
Kazakh	620	295	325	20	0	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	75	45	35
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	495	220	280
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	100	50	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	85	50	40
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	40	15	25
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	585	310	275
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	0	20
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	435	225	215
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	0	15
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	30	10	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	110	50	65
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	13,250	6,980	6,270
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	1,190	645	540
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	340	210	130
Bhutanese	420	205	215	105	60	40
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,505	3,985	3,515
Goan	210	105	110	25	20	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	65	30	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	930	460	470	210	105	100
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	3,215	1,605	1,610
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	675	355	320
Sinhalese	310	135	175	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	340	200	140
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	40	20	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	595	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	23,315	11,135	12,185
Burmese	530	270	255	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	100	55	45
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	9,245	4,510	4,730
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	11,505	5,480	6,025
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	90	45	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	540	235	305
Karen	95	55	40	125	60	65
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	590	250	335
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	245	105	135
Malaysian	645	300	340	80	30	45
Mongolian	960	470	485	70	30	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	110	45	65
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	120	45	80
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	10	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,700	835	860
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	405	180	225
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	445	240	210
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	255	165	95
New Zealander	490	245	245	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	80	20	55
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	65,500	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	32,660	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	98,165	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	19,065	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	24,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	30,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	30,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	26,530	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	15,395	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	12,820	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	11,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	31,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	95,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	98,165	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	93,195	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	98,160	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	18,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	32,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	15,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	7,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	98,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	93,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	98,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	56,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	38,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	98,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	5,420	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	19,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	17,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	18,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	17,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	6,715	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	98,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	73,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	24,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	65,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,373	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	349,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	382,048	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	32,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	196,375	95,600	100,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	28,350	14,670	13,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	57,135	29,860	27,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	110,895	51,075	59,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	16,870	11,975	4,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	6,840	3,665	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	10,035	8,305	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	33,875	11,980	21,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	5,720	2,415	3,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	54,425	24,710	29,715
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	37,195	16,150	21,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,410	1,105	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,015	1,020	990
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	9,880	4,485	5,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	2,920	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	133,025	65,645	67,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	10,700	6,225	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	33,725	18,340	15,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	88,595	41,070	47,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	12,705	9,315	3,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	5,045	2,890	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	7,655	6,425	1,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	26,715	9,915	16,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	4,140	1,805	2,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	45,040	20,040	25,000
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	30,525	13,150	17,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,905	830	1,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,685	795	895
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	8,590	3,785	4,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,335	1,485	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	196,375	95,600	100,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	85,485	44,530	40,955
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,080	2,915	7,170
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,085	2,910	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	685	510	180
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,460	1,015	1,445
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	5,335	2,325	3,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	400	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,280	425	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,020	365	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	430	280	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,225	680	545
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	790	435	360
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	165	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	10,170	3,525	6,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	240	50	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	530	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,590	130	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,825	655	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	215	90	125
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,065	530	1,530
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,710	1,845	1,870
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	22,950	7,765	15,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,005	420	1,585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	20,885	7,335	13,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	5,260	2,730	2,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	3,110	1,380	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	395	195	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,440	1,030	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	285	115	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,815	2,330	1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,930	2,005	930
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	420	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	395	260	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	21,175	19,295	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	550	360	190
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,225	4,375	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	3,520	3,035	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	5,120	4,970	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,455	4,340	110
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,305	2,215	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,975	1,820	1,150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	2,425	1,495	930
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	550	325	225
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	19,680	3,985	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,560	730	825
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	17,455	2,905	14,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	665	350	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	6,285	2,855	3,435
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,150	1,055	3,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,045	820	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,055	945	115
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	133,020	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	44,425	24,570	19,855
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,250	1,965	5,285
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,255	1,970	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,580	1,275	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	530	390	140
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,045	890	1,165
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,180	1,780	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	835	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	345	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	875	495	385
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	645	335	310
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	8,580	2,940	5,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	515	210	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,320	125	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,550	510	1,035
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	170	65	105
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,550	390	1,165
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,250	1,580	1,675
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	18,575	6,430	12,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,675	345	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	16,855	6,085	10,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,170	2,180	1,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,440	1,095	1,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	305	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,170	830	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,320	2,055	1,270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,670	1,815	855
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	17,010	15,410	1,600
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	450	295	150
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,380	3,620	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,940	2,505	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	3,950	3,840	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,540	3,465	80
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,745	1,685	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,490	1,485	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,005	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	490	290	200
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	15,410	3,150	12,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	13,625	2,285	11,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	5,015	2,390	2,625
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,225	875	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	900	815	80
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	196,375	95,605	100,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	85,480	44,530	40,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	110,895	51,075	59,820
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	91,970	41,635	50,335
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	75,565	33,280	42,285
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	16,405	8,350	8,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	18,920	9,440	9,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,990	1,065	920
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	4,495	2,000	2,495
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,925	985	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,565	685	880
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	105	55	45
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,770	4,015	3,755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	133,025	65,645	67,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	44,425	24,570	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	88,600	41,070	47,525
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	71,980	32,870	39,105
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	58,830	26,150	32,685
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	13,145	6,725	6,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	16,620	8,200	8,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,400	715	685
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	4,290	1,905	2,385
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,715	855	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	710	440	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,440	610	830
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	90	50	40
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,970	3,610	3,360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	196,375	95,600	100,770
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	138,225	71,805	66,425
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	128,785	66,405	62,380
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	9,440	5,395	4,040
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	58,145	23,800	34,350
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.4	75.1	65.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	196,375	95,600	100,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	51,955	20,885	31,070
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	144,420	74,715	69,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	71,550	40,145	31,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	72,870	34,570	38,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	138,230	71,805	66,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,185	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	136,040	70,775	65,265
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	122,840	62,795	60,045
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	13,205	7,980	5,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	138,225	71,805	66,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,185	1,030	1,155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	136,045	70,775	65,265
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	13,255	8,285	4,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	19,680	5,760	13,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	9,365	7,145	2,225
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	11,470	2,205	9,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	17,635	6,240	11,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,300	1,355	1,950
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	33,090	14,260	18,825
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	21,655	20,330	1,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,795	2,295	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,810	2,905	900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	138,225	71,800	66,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,185	1,030	1,160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	136,045	70,775	65,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,905	1,265	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	3,855	3,195	660
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	685	530	160
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	12,275	10,850	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,230	5,510	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	5,345	4,010	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	15,620	7,535	8,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	5,640	4,490	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,595	1,280	1,320
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	4,060	1,465	2,595
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	2,465	1,480	980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,820	4,825	3,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	780	395	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,405	2,560	1,845
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	13,940	5,140	8,795
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	18,240	3,400	14,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,655	1,255	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	11,425	4,645	6,780
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	6,655	2,995	3,660
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	7,460	3,960	3,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	128,790	66,405	62,385
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	6,770	3,035	3,740
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	300	185	115
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	15,650	11,940	3,710
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,065	51,250	54,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,070	51,245	54,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	97,525	45,450	52,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	4,640	3,110	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,105	2,155	950
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	121,715	63,185	58,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	97,860	53,180	44,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	7,510	2,390	5,125
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,205	2,315	3,895
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	5,550	2,545	3,005
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	2,735	1,725	1,015
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,845	1,030	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	121,720	63,190	58,530
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	42,490	20,045	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	61,760	32,650	29,115
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,140	6,565	4,565
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,710	1,525	1,185
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,615	2,400	1,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	121,715	63,185	58,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,690	4,120	1,570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	19,335	12,785	6,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	39,765	20,695	19,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	26,095	11,085	15,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	12,620	5,315	7,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	18,210	9,185	9,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	148,770	76,655	72,115
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	147,815	76,225	71,595
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	146,690	75,655	71,040
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	146,195	75,510	70,685
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	490	145	350
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,125	570	555
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	15	10	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,105	560	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	35	30	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	155	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	80	45	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	165	65	105
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	45	20	30
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	15	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	50	25	30
Bengali	110	70	35	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	85	50	35	15	10	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	25	10	15
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	10	35
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	565	295	275
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	555	285	270
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	955	430	525
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	185	65	120
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	765	365	400
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	148,770	76,655	72,115
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	143,970	74,455	69,510
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	735	275	460
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,070	450	620
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,925	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	170	60	105
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	237,130	116,470	120,655
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	194,335	95,570	98,765
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	42,790	20,900	21,895
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	29,780	14,645	15,140
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	13,010	6,260	6,750
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,530	4,050	4,480
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,240	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,285	1,550	1,730
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	4,480	2,210	2,270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	224,720	110,180	114,535
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	116,605	56,875	59,730
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	108,110	53,305	54,805
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	63,860	31,690	32,170
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	44,250	21,610	22,640
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	26,655	13,010	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,250	7,305	7,945
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	11,400	5,710	5,695
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	17,595	8,600	9,000