Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	140	55	80
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	35	15	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	25	15	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	80	40	40
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	20	15	10
Somali	1,075	515	560	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,560	860	705
Amharic	745	340	405	105	45	60
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	110	55	50
Maltese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	385	185	205	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	135	65	70
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	45	25	25
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	190	70	115
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	40	10	30
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	345	185	160
Kannada	240	130	110	25	10	10
Malayalam	440	235	205	90	45	40
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	135	70	70
Telugu	570	345	230	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	130	70	60
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	850	335	515	100	55	45
Latvian	290	120	175	50	30	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	50	25	20
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	30	10	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	110	50	60
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	385	190	190
Czech	1,465	690	775	320	145	175
Macedonian	205	105	95	15	5	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	1,005	455	550
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,010	415	590
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	90	40	45
Slovak	1,040	455	585	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	75	30	40
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	15	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	20	10
Welsh	40	20	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	125	60	65	150	80	70
Danish	395	190	200	385	170	215
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,725	805	925
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	65	30	35	25	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	190	90	100
Swedish	555	255	300	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	25	10	20
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	145	65	75
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	145	70	70
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	510	270	240
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	10	5
Marathi	255	145	110	30	10	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	330	160	165	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	75	40	35
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	265	145	115
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	905	465	440
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	10	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	985	480	500
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,320	605	715
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	290	135	150
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	10	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	30	15	20
Shona	85	45	40	15	5	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	65	35	35
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	15	10	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	95	55	40
American Sign Language	65	35	30	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	470	215	260	45	15	35
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	85	50	30
Burmese	80	30	50	35	20	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	295	75	215
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	10	10
Thai	765	180	585	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	5
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	15	10	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	155	90	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	890	405	485
Estonian	195	75	120	50	15	35
Finnish	360	125	240	230	85	145
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	25	15	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	960	430	530
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	820	400	420
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	520	230	290	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	780	380	395
Amharic	340	150	185	30	10	20
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	70	35	30
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,530	670	860
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	65	20	40
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	130	70	60
Kannada	150	85	65	10	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	40	20	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	45	25	20
Telugu	330	190	135	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	1,615	795	820	70	30	40
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	45	25	25
Croatian	1,015	475	545	110	55	60
Czech	460	220	240	65	25	40
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	5	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	255	125	130
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	420	190	225
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	15	10
Slovak	245	120	130	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	10
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	655	310	340
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	20	20
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	15
Dutch	375	170	205	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	440	220	220
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	105	50	60	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	70	35	35
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	30	20	20
Hindi	1,535	790	745	180	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	15	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	135	65	75	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	15	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	155	75	75
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	450	225	225
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,745	805	945
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	150	60	85
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	440	200	240
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	45	60
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	5	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	5	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	15	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	130	70	55
American Sign Language	90	35	50	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	30	15	15
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	90	35	50
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	35	15	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	160	75	85
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	615	290	325
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	65	25	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	210	105	110
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	110	45	65
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	15	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	120	50	75
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	25	10	15
Somali	1,460	680	780	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	1,145	540	600	140	60	75
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	310	140	170
Maltese	40	10	25	40	20	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	160	85	70
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	105	45	60	10	10	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	360	155	205
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	95	35	70
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	285	105	175
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	95	40	50
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	420	230	180
Kannada	415	210	205	30	20	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	155	95	65
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	185	100	85
Telugu	930	540	390	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	145	95	50
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	85	50	35
Latvian	335	150	185	45	25	20
Lithuanian	755	350	410	40	25	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	50	10	40
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	155	75	75
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	680	350	330
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	495	230	265
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,065	470	595
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,595	705	890
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	55	45	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	50	15	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	15	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	60	25	35
Welsh	85	45	40	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	30	15	20
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	415	260	150	525	265	265
Danish	835	410	420	570	260	310
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,905	940	965
Frisian	15	10	0	30	10	30
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	140	80	60	95	55	40
Norwegian	510	255	255	275	145	130
Swedish	1,580	785	795	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	55	25	30
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	140	50	85
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	195	105	90
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	10	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	45	25	25
Nepali	1,445	725	720	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	500	240	255	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	70	30	35
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	525	300	225
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	20	10	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	890	525	365	55	25	25
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,640	780	865
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	295	135	160
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	50	25	30
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	10	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	20	15	10
Igbo	275	190	90	45	10	30
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	50	25	25
Shona	150	75	80	70	50	25
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	260	130	135
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	30	10	20
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	790	295	500
American Sign Language	675	245	435	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	545	240	310	35	10	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	40	20	25
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	400	155	250
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	30	20	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	35	20	15
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	275	160	120
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	10	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	1,000	465	530
Estonian	150	55	95	60	20	40
Finnish	500	195	305	195	70	125
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	185	95	95
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	285	110	170
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	165	70	95
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	70	40	35
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	70	30	40
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	270	155	115
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	735	320	415
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,200	495	710
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	130	60	65
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	320	175	145
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	490	180	315
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	225	130	95
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	440	220	220
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	610	310	300
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,430	735	690
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	790	310	475
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	665	295	370
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	305	150	150
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	140	80	60
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	180	120	60
Ethiopia	995	495	495	175	75	100
Kenya	785	355	430	185	65	120
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	105	65	40
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	125	65	65
Somalia	580	270	310	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	770	375	395
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	70	35	30
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,225	585	640
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	745	360	390
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	100	55	45
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	135	80	60
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	390	215	185
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	150	80	70
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	590	220	365
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	970	395	570
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	50	35	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	50	10	40
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	125	55	75
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,140	595	545
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	35	15	20
Germany	580	250	330	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	10	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	85	40	45
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	250	115	140
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	410	205	205
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	30	20	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	25	15	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	25	10	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	60	40	25
Somalia	95	40	50	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	100	40	55
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	145	70	70
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	60	35	25
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	160	80	80
Iraq	985	465	515	30	15	15
Israel	645	390	255	30	20	10
Japan	330	30	295	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	430	175	250
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	50	15	35
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	60	35	30
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	90	40	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	70	25	45
Turkey	585	300	285	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	120	90	30
Australia	190	120	70	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,060	530	525
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	260	115	145
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	475	250	225
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	30	0	30
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	25	15	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	90	45	45
Cornish	70	35	40	125	80	50
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	200	105	95	230	105	125
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	25	20	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	30	15	15
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	40	30	20	55	15	40
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,825	895	935
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	1,345	660	685	185	70	115
Frisian	15	20	0	70	30	40
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	910	445	460	45	0	50
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	955	480	470	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	275	125	155
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	185	100	90
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	535	255	280
Estonian	890	460	435	370	150	220
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	1,740	835	905	465	245	220
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	760	375	380
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	70	30	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	685	320	365
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	345	160	190
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	200	125	75
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	90	40	50
Catalan	735	395	340	30	15	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	480	240	245	35	10	30
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	505	295	210	10	10	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	100	50	50
Maltese	1,220	615	610	265	135	130
Montenegrin	450	250	200	35	20	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	550	265	280
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	70	35	30
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	425	215	215
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	65	45	20
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	110	55	55
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	0	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	160	60	95
Bermudan	115	50	65	65	30	35
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	135	50	90
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	55	10	45
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	100	60	40
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	10	10	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	55	25	30
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	215	95	120
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	140	60	85
Belizean	80	40	40	15	10	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	40	25	20
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	275	110	165
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	390	175	215
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	425	200	225
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	120	55	60
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	155	85	70
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	175	70	105
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	40	40
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	55	30	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	80	30	50
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	145	85	65
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	20	10	20
Paraguayan	365	155	205	20	0	15
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	195	90	105
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	195	80	115
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	295	150	145
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	480	245	230
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	25	10	10
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	45	20	25
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	65	40	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	15	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	10
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	10	15	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	215	115	100
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	0	15
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	65	40	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	850	475	380
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	20	15	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	395	220	175
Libyan	1,075	590	485	170	105	60
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	175	95	75
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	10	15
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	115	75	40	120	60	55
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	60	30	30
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	215	100	120
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	140	70	75
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	15	10	10
Oromo	20	15	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	70	35	30
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	125	65	60
South African	900	490	420	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	325	190	140	25	15	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	45	30	15
Zambian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	55	35	25
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	150	80	75
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	360	195	160
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	275	125	145
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	40	25	15
Georgian	635	295	345	40	25	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	110	75	35
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	145	75	70
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	115	70	50
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	0	25
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	670	320	350
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	165	80	85
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	240	145	95
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	395	185	205
Tajik	390	180	210	15	10	10
Tatar	910	430	485	45	15	35
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	375	195	180
Turkmen	65	45	25	25	10	15
Uighur	375	185	190	25	15	15
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	195	105	95
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	70	30	40
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	35	20	20
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	210	105	110	75	55	25
Gujarati	420	205	215	60	25	40
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	100	25	75
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	450	265	185
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	755	385	370
Sinhalese	310	135	175	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	165	65	100
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	530	270	255	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	205	105	100
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	35	10	20	10	10	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	335	110	225
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	95	60	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	280	105	175
Mongolian	960	470	485	75	40	35
Singaporean	105	65	40	60	30	25
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	385	150	235
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	455	160	295
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	15	15
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	180	80	100
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	490	245	245	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	645	295	350
Fijian	70	25	40	125	75	50
Hawaiian	60	40	20	265	120	150
Maori	90	55	35	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	50	20	30
Samoan	15	15	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	760	485	275
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	550	225	330
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,720	1,530	185
Other	1,055	375	680	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	470	265	205
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	475	210	265
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	780	460	310
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,260	1,105	155
Other	890	300	595	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,500	780	1,715
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,580	625	950
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	240	110	135
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,250	680	1,565
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,335	540	795
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	180	75	100
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	480	420	60
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	395	325	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	580	145	430
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	230	70	155
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	55	10	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	40	10	30
Serbian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	50	25	25
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	85	25	60
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	0	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	585	310	280
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	580	305	280
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	25	10	20
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,185	525	665
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	375	180	190
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	785	330	455
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	985	335	650
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	12,890	6,055	6,835