Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	295	65	235
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	55	30	25
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,100	575	525
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	35	20	15
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	30	20	15
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,025	575	450
Amharic	745	340	405	20	15	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	10	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	575	235	340
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	10	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	5	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	195	115	85
Kannada	240	130	110	15	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	65	40	30
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	85	50	30
Telugu	570	345	230	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	85	45	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	470	260	210
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	460	255	205
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	10	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	55	30	25
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	20	10	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	35	20	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	80	45	35
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	195	110	85
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	480	290	190
Afrikaans	125	60	65	30	20	10
Danish	395	190	200	40	25	15
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	75	45	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	240	135	110
Icelandic	65	30	35	25	20	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	45	35	10
Swedish	555	255	300	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,070	645	425
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	305	205	95
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	65	35	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	140	80	60
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	25	15	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	120	70	45
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	60	30	35
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	220	130	95
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	255	135	120
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	745	370	375
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	85	50	35
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	125	60	65
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	35	15	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	5	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	30	15	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	25	15	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	15	10	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	55	30	30
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	30	15	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	70	40	30
American Sign Language	65	35	30	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	250	140	105
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	950	475	470
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	20	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	10	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	5	0
Thai	765	180	585	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	40	30	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	60	15	45
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	15	0	15
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	15	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,090	550	540
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	330	150	180
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	695	375	325
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	470	215	255
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	720	365	350
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	35	20	15
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	685	345	335
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	205	95	105	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	225	90	135
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	0	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	75	40	35
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	10	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	35	20	20
Telugu	330	190	135	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,320	730	590
Albanian	1,615	795	820	30	15	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	155	80	75
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	160	80	75
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	25	10	15
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	20	10	15
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	85	45	40
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	125	70	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	10	10
Dutch	375	170	205	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	45	25	20
Icelandic	30	15	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	20	10	5
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	535	320	210
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	145	100	45
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	25	10	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	55	35	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	10	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	65	40	30
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	40	20	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	100	55	40
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	150	80	70
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	300	145	160
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	10	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	45	20	25
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	45	20	25
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	125	70	50
American Sign Language	90	35	50	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	910	480	430
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	900	475	425
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	110	65	50
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	10	5
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	15	5	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	10	5
Estonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,870	960	915
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	240	110	130
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,895	985	905
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	10	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	35	15	20
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	15	0	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	10	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	35	15	20
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	15	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,330	725	605
Amharic	1,145	540	600	50	30	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	680	260	420
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	70	15	55
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	15	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	335	185	150
Kannada	415	210	205	35	15	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	110	50	60
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	190	115	75
Telugu	930	540	390	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	125	70	55
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	685	375	310
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	680	375	305
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	20	15	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	50	25	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	40	30	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	50	25	25
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	75	60	20
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	425	215	210
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	25	0
Welsh	85	45	40	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	40	20	20
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	415	260	150	40	25	20
Danish	835	410	420	70	35	30
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	110	55	55
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	920	490	430
Icelandic	140	80	60	40	25	15
Norwegian	510	255	255	105	55	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,365	835	525
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	355	230	120
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	55	35	25
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	510	310	200
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	270	170	100
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	55	35	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	285	180	105
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	270	145	120
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	30	25	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,900	930	965
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	250	135	115
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	305	150	150
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	40	20	25
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	20	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	60	55	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	55	35	20
Igbo	275	190	90	70	30	35
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	30	15	15
Shona	150	75	80	50	10	45
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	175	105	70
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	20	10	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	515	215	300
American Sign Language	675	245	435	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	290	180	110
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	45	25	20
Burmese	140	75	60	20	10	15
Karenic languages	105	55	45	35	25	10
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	10	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	40	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	80	20	65
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	10	0	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	254,865	123,585	131,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,690	805	890
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	25	10	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	110	45	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	10	10
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	70	25	50
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	65	25	40
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	260	135	125
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	40	20	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	125	70	55
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	215	130	90
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	20	15	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	140	75	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	50	35	15
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	55	35	15
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	45	35	10
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	100	50	50
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	35	0	35
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	55	15	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	380	225	160
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	950	505	445
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	15	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	145	95	45
Ethiopia	995	495	495	50	25	25
Kenya	785	355	430	30	10	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	155	85	70
Somalia	580	270	310	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	465	235	230
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	40	15	25
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	660	330	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	75	50	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	465	255	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	65	35	30
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	160	85	80
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	25	10	15
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	20	20	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	165	95	70
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	305	140	165
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	35	15	20
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	345	180	170
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	0	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	25	15	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	45	15	35
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	55	25	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	435	255	185
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	45	25	25
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	45	25	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	130	85	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	475	245	230
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	60	40	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	125	65	60	30	15	15
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	115	60	60
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	175	95	80
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	215	95	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	35	15	20
Iraq	985	465	515	55	35	20
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	15	0
Nepal	360	165	195	60	30	25
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	60	35	25
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	295	135	160
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	155	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	30	10	20
Australia	190	120	70	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,650	785	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,435	735	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	9,135	4,835	4,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,970	1,090	885
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,875	980	895
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	670	235	435
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	565	275	285
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,130	620	510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	275	160	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	210	95	120
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	70	30	40
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	95	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	190	85	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	355	170	185
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,335	705	625
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	15	15	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	10	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	45	15	30
Cornish	70	35	40	25	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	200	105	95	20	0	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	285	125	160
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	180	95	80
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,365	640	725
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	15	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	415	210	205
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	195	80	110
Icelandic	955	480	470	160	80	80
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,075	540	535
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	75	35	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	30	10	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	50	15	35
Estonian	890	460	435	20	0	15
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	265	110	155
Latvian	1,740	835	905	55	30	25
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	95	30	65
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	1,090	560	530
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	140	60	80
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	705	365	340
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	60	25	35
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	65	30	40
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	45	20	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	40	30	15
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	100	50	45
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	15	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	295	175	120
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	95	60	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	860	395	460
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	40	30	15
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	10
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	730	385	345
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	60	35	20
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	660	330	325
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	85	45	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	25	10	20
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	135	85	50
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	20	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	25	15	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	65	30	30
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	15	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	45	20	25
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	20	15	15
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	160	75	80
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	50	25	30
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	45	15	25
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	35	20	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	40	20	15
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	0	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	10	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	15	10	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	30	10	20
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	15	10	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	40	15	30
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	650	375	275
Akan	630	325	310	0	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	10	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	10	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	125	70	50
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	65	40	20
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	20	15	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	15	10	10
Liberian	150	60	90	15	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	310	160	150
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	25	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	505	325	185
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	20	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	215	140	75
Libyan	1,075	590	485	160	90	75
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	40	40	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	75	55	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	480	265	220
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	25	20	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	55	25	20
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	60	40	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	15	10	10
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	25	15	15
South African	900	490	420	95	55	40
Tanzanian	325	190	140	40	35	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	60	30	30
Zambian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	60	10	45
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	60	25	40
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	510	255	255
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	305	160	135
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	30	10	25
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	185	95	90
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	150	75	70
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	125	80	50
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	635	315	315
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	70	50	20
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	40	20	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	275	125	145
Tajik	390	180	210	55	20	40
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	90	60	30
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	10
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	20	10	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	25	15	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	240	155	85
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	55	30	25
Bhutanese	420	205	215	55	40	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,360	765	590
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	90	60	35
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	240	145	100
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	35	25	20
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	85	45	40
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	530	270	255	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	20	20	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	785	290	495
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	35	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	95	30	60
Karen	95	55	40	35	25	10
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	90	40	55
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	10	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	120	70	50
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	30	20	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	30	15	15
Tibetan	80	45	30	15	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	180	75	105
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	125	45	75
New Zealander	490	245	245	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	40	20	20
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	570	290	280
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	90	15	75
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	245	180	70
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	890	595	290
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	4,025	3,735	285
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	330	180	150
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	65	10	55
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	205	145	60
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	765	490	280
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	3,200	2,990	210
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,790	3,130	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,565	865	700
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	390	120	270
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,095	680	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	310	185	130
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	100	50	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	4,445	2,360	2,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,000	535	465
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	370	120	250
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	240	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	730	475	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	265	155	110
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	95	45	50
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	195	150	40
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	605	200	405
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	30	15	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	60	40	20
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	60	40	20
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	370	140	230
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	260	80	180
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	60	40
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	560	195	370
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	405	215	190
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	385	205	180
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	10	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	5,030	2,705	2,330