Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	265	75	185
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	30	15	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	840	425	415
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	900	455	450
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	375	205	170
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	10	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	365	195	170
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	30	10	15
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	960	375	585
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	0	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	50	25	25
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	10	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	110	55	55
Kannada	240	130	110	0	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	60	30	30
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	55	25	25
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	40	15	25
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	10	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	45	25	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	70	35	35
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	250	115	140
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	395	175	220
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	10	5	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	125	60	65	105	50	55
Danish	395	190	200	105	55	50
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,010	465	550
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	40	15	25
Swedish	555	255	300	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	70	35	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	545	255	290
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	10	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	330	160	165	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	25	10	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	170	90	80
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	235	130	110
Kurdish	985	550	430	55	30	20
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,595	790	805
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	150	80	75
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	165	80	85
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	200	105	95
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	15	20
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	25	10	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	40	25	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	485	255	225
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	880	405	480
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	5	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	210	100	115
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	175	90	85
Thai	765	180	585	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	30	20	10
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	330	155	170
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	85	35	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	180	75	100
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	165	85	80
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	5	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	215	105	110
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	220	105	115
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	340	160	185
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	55	25	30
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	30	10	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	5	10
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	435	205	235
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	430	205	230
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	5	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	85	40	45
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	245	110	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	720	320	400
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	25	35
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	595	265	325
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	25	10	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	255	125	130
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	100	50	50
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	135	65	65
Kurdish	510	280	235	30	15	15
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	695	345	345
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	20	10	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	40	20	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	55	55
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	940	480	455
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	940	485	460
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	270	145	125
Hakka	155	75	80	10	0	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	105	60	50
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	90	45	45
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	15	15	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	55	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	110	50	65
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	790	340	445
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	30	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	80	40	40
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	700	395	310
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	690	390	300
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	40	20	20
Maltese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	55	40	20
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,285	480	815
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	75	10	65
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	20	10	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	35	10	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	30	20	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	185	80	105
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	80	35	45
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	90	45	45
Telugu	930	540	390	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	85	45	35
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	95	45	50
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	45	20	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	90	40	50
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	80	45	40
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	290	125	165
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	580	265	315
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	415	260	150	220	100	120
Danish	835	410	420	135	70	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,200	570	630
Frisian	15	10	0	25	25	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	40	25	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	25	20	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	130	80	55
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	25	15	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	55	40	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	370	220	150
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	200	110	90
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	60	40	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	350	185	175
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	285	150	135
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	260	120	140
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	10	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	10	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	0	10
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	110	55	55
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	20	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	290	115	180
American Sign Language	675	245	435	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	655	310	340
Hakka	545	240	310	20	10	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	375	200	175
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	305	165	145
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	35	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	290	135	155
Estonian	150	55	95	15	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	75	35	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	160	80	75
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	100	40	60
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	235	105	130
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	40	25	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	70	45	25
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	145	70	75
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,055	470	585
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	60	25	35
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	20	15	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	55	20	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	720	385	340
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	45	25	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	70	15	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	120	65	60
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	920	450	470
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	295	120	175
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	25	10	20
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	210	95	115
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	30	15	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	825	395	430
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	870	435	435
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	20	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	15	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	105	55	55
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	25	15	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	50	25	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	350	175	180
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	15	10	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	105	50	60
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	85	50	30
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	130	80	60
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	725	345	385
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	25	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	195	95	100
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	140	70	65
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	305	125	175
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	35	25	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	90	35	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	250	135	115
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	30	10	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	50	20	30
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	150	65	85
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	15	10	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	35	20	20
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	0	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	75	25	50
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	15	10	10
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	220	90	130
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	35	10	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	95	45	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	50	30	20
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,210	590	615
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,390	520	870
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,035	450	580
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	175	115	60
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,305	610	690
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	10	30
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	90	40	45
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,650	755	895
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	10	10
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	200	105	95	25	0	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	370	145	225
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	1,345	660	685	65	30	35
Frisian	15	20	0	75	40	35
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,425	675	750
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	820	395	430
Icelandic	955	480	470	585	245	340
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	85	45	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	70	25	40
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	195	105	90
Estonian	890	460	435	160	95	65
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,655	810	845
Latvian	1,740	835	905	55	35	25
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	95	45	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	750	360	390
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	145	70	70
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	60	25	30
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	75	35	40
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	75	35	45
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	295	145	145
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	20	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	530	295	240
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	10	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	50	15	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	530	340	190
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	130	70	55
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	130	95	35
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	770	395	375
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	30	15	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	630	325	305
Antiguan	380	170	205	20	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	50	10	40
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	10	40
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	90	45	45
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	70	30	40
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	35	20	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	190	100	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	95	60	40
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	145	80	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	105	60	45
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	15	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	40	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	30	10	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	35	20	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	260	140	120
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	35	25
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	345	135	205
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	160	85	75
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	165	80	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	10	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	20	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	35	30
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	25	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	280	155	130
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	25	20	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	50	25	30
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	50	35	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	140	65	75
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	495	250	245
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	80	40	45
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	10	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	0	0
South African	900	490	420	275	155	115
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	70	40	35
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	535	225	310
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,050	610	435
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	80	45	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	120	65	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	175	105	70
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	115	75	45
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	70	30	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	30	10	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	15	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	105	55	45
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	40	35	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	15	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	100	40	55
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	10	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	80	60	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	70	50	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	350	195	150
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	95	60	35
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	70	40	30
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,550	575	975
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	60	30	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	470	230	240
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,310	615	695
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	370	205	170
Malaysian	645	300	340	70	35	40
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	55	35	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	140	60	80
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	85	50	35
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	730	410	320
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	270	160	110
New Zealander	490	245	245	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	390	205	185
Fijian	70	25	40	240	110	130
Hawaiian	60	40	20	70	35	40
Maori	90	55	35	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	555	380	175
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	460	305	150
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,005	325	685
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,080	575	510
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	90	25	65
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	120	100	15
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	210	155	60
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	595	530	60
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	800	240	555
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	645	330	310
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	65	20	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	90	75	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	155	105	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	465	400	60
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,540	850	685
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	555	175	380
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	215	75	135
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	15	10	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,030	550	480
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	500	160	345
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	190	70	125
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	15	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	250	220	30
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	195	170	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,355	565	785
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	355	285	70
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	110	25	80
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	10	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	145	85	60
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	145	90	60
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	10	10	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	85	25	60
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,390	745	645
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	360	130	230
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,245	670	575
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	5,550	2,665	2,890