Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	83,303	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	81,759	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	38,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	1,502.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	83,305	40,785	42,515
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,430	6,850	6,580
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,435	2,280	2,160
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,570	2,325	2,245
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,420	2,245	2,175
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	56,250	27,970	28,280
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,820	2,475	2,350
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,045	3,705	3,340
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,300	3,315	2,980
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,660	2,880	2,780
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,360	2,630	2,730
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,440	2,595	2,850
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,455	2,650	2,805
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,880	2,875	3,005
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,445	2,630	2,820
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,840	2,220	2,625
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	13,625	5,965	7,660
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,470	2,100	2,370
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,455	1,120	1,335
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,745	720	1,025
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,745	560	1,190
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	535	130	405
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	135	30	100
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.4	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	19,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	13,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	2,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	8,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,450	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	69,875	33,935	35,940
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	40,055	20,000	20,060
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	32,240	16,090	16,155
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,815	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	29,820	13,935	15,880
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	19,855	10,825	9,040
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,090	900	1,190
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,085	1,495	2,590
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,785	720	3,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	23,350	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,110	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	23,355	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	19,645	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,975	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	19,645	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	10,400	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	9,255	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,575	7,950	8,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	22,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	12,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,520	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	82,535	40,510	42,025
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	62,605	31,370	31,235
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	535	255	280
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	18,735	8,580	10,150
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,535	40,510	42,025
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	74,895	36,850	38,050
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	6,570	3,175	3,395
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	645	295	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	6,785	3,275	3,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	8.2	8.1	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,535	40,510	42,025
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	81,355	39,965	41,380
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	75,465	36,995	38,470
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	68,880	33,805	35,075
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	6,585	3,190	3,400
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,890	2,975	2,915
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	90	40	45
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	90	45	40
Malecite	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,790	2,925	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,020	560	465
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,020	555	460
Amharic	745	340	405	35	20	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	925	505	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	55	35	25
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	195	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	190	75	115
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	40	35
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	5	0	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	40	25	15
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,450	1,210	1,240
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	20	10	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	610	300	310
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	15	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	595	295	305
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	25	10	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	5	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	30	15	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	10	5	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	65	30	35
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	315	165	150
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	20	10	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	490	205	285
Afrikaans	125	60	65	0	0	5
Danish	395	190	200	15	5	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	145	70	80
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	295	115	180
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	5	0
Swedish	555	255	300	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	805	430	375
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	465	255	215
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	80	50	35
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	10	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	95	50	45
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	25	15	15
Nepali	1,505	740	765	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	20	15	10
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	65	40	25
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	330	175	160
Kurdish	985	550	430	15	10	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	300	160	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	485	245	245
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	60	35	25
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	65	30	40
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	60	30	30
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	330	180	155
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	5	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	50	20	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,210	615	600
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,210	615	600
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	115	60	60
Hakka	470	215	260	10	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	955	485	470
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	20	5	15
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	20	10	15
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	45	25	25
Estonian	195	75	120	0	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,185	545	640
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	740	330	410
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	380	185	195
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,535	40,515	42,025
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	81,010	39,750	41,255
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	77,405	37,910	39,500
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	73,415	35,930	37,485
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	3,995	1,975	2,015
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,605	1,845	1,760
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,585	1,835	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	700	360	345
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	705	355	345
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	165	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	60	25	35
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	35	20	15
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	20	15	10
Telugu	330	190	135	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,285	655	635
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	400	205	195
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	10	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	390	195	190
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	15	5	10
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	255	130	125
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	70	30	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	50	20	30
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	555	290	265
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	295	150	145
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	55	30	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	10	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	5	5
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	110	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	5	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	260	135	120
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	5	5
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	235	120	115
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	5	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	30	15	15
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	260	140	115
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	20	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	950	485	460
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	950	485	465
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60	30	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	800	415	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	10	10	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,525	760	765
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	540	265	275
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	925	470	455
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	82,535	40,510	42,025
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	74,160	36,555	37,605
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,250	1,625	1,625
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,310	1,470	1,845
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,675	805	875
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,535	735	795
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	40	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	35	20	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	68,015	32,950	35,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,680	31,320	33,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,921	43,099	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	64,710	31,315	33,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	31,253	37,604	26,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	59,235	29,450	29,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	32,684	41,391	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	44,255	18,375	25,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,568	5,462	5,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	48,440	24,920	23,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,739	39,889	26,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	68,025	32,900	35,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	64,695	31,195	33,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,003	50,003	36,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	64,725	31,195	33,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,874	41,068	31,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	59,085	29,360	29,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,574	48,636	34,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	44,460	18,440	26,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,332	7,140	7,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	48,440	24,750	23,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,732	46,591	34,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	68,020	32,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	24,755	13,395	11,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,750	57,479	45,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,192	62,987	50,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.5	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	71.0	74.1	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.5	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,335	1,635	1,700
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,685	31,320	33,365
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,755	3,685	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	10,515	3,850	6,665
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,295	3,595	5,695
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,640	3,435	4,205
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,930	3,330	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,600	3,150	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,850	3,100	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,455	2,045	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,360	1,400	960
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,405	910	490
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	3,885	2,810	1,070
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	2,765	1,980	785
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,120	835	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,305	1,630	1,675
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	64,710	31,320	33,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	9,165	3,735	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	11,160	4,135	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	10,860	4,355	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,500	4,450	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,155	4,410	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,280	3,985	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,960	2,305	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,035	1,325	710
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,585	2,625	965
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,255	890	365
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	695	520	175
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,640	1,215	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	68,020	32,955	35,065
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	19,575	8,030	11,540
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	48,445	24,920	23,520
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.2	75.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,670	2,580	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,230	1,875	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,920	3,000	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,040	2,690	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,840	2,345	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,810	2,310	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,950	2,330	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,695	2,405	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,655	1,505	1,155
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	5,635	3,880	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,745	1,070	680
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,080	705	375
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	2,815	2,105	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	56,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	25,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	81,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	70,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	78,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	42,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	35,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	25,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	77,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	23,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	82,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	71,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	78,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	68,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	88,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	46,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	43,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	23,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	89,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	74,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	116,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	52,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	46,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,215	7,350	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	30,586	33,077	28,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,897	29,557	26,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	15,025	7,185	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,466	38,500	36,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,921	32,389	31,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	81,395	39,770	41,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	43,860	20,830	23,025
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	10,180	4,860	5,320
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,920	3,525	4,400
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,340	3,985	4,355
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,850	4,260	4,590
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	8,565	4,200	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	37,545	18,945	18,600
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,980	4,535	4,445
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,665	4,415	4,245
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,965	3,955	4,010
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	6,835	3,455	3,375
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,100	2,575	2,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	80,075	39,125	40,950
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,585	7,955	7,625
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,205	2,675	2,525
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	51,855	25,505	26,350
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,640	5,660	6,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,520	5,685	6,835
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,290	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,195	615	575
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,695	3,470	4,220
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,540	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.6	14.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	23.0	23.0	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.8	13.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.2	9.0	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,890	3,820	4,070
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,870	970	900
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	680	350	330
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,740	2,750	2,990
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	280	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	12.0	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	13.1	13.1	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.1	10.8	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,750	41,620
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	80,730	39,470	41,265
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	80,265	39,225	41,045
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	18,900	8,595	10,310
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	7,995	3,965	4,030
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	315	150	170
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	290	145	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	280	145	140
Malecite	10	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	85	45	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	10	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	15	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	7,700	3,820	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,345	695	645
Amharic	1,145	540	600	55	30	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,125	580	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	165	80	85
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	270	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	265	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	180	65	115
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	10	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	145	75	70
Kannada	415	210	205	20	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	95	55	40
Telugu	930	540	390	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,835	1,830	2,005
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	45	20	20
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	650	330	320
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	10	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	15	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	640	320	320
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	25	10	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	0	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	35	10	20
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	10	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	90	40	50
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	405	220	190
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	75	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	10	15
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	10	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	875	410	470
Afrikaans	415	260	150	10	10	0
Danish	835	410	420	25	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	210	75	135
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	665	330	330
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	0	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,020	530	495
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	685	370	320
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	95	70	20
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	50	25	25
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	325	170	155
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	70	40	30
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	110	60	55
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	360	175	180
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	40	15	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,270	555	705
Catalan	890	525	365	0	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	140	50	85
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	105	60	45
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	20	10	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,075	475	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	15	10	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	285	170	110
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	30	15	10
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	70	45	30
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	120	30	90
American Sign Language	675	245	435	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,240	675	560
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,230	675	560
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	130	75	55
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,040	590	450
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	35	10	30
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	50	20	30
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	40	20	20
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,745	41,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	77,065	37,540	39,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	14,990	7,730	7,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	62,080	29,810	32,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,295	2,205	2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,750	41,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	73,300	35,760	37,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,100	3,385	3,720
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,730	785	945
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	535	255	275
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,555	750	805
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	535	230	300
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,020	515	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,490	1,220	1,270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	960	605	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,100	3,390	3,715
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	940	405	540
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,525	755	770
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,315	555	750
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,750	1,330	1,415
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	575	340	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,105	3,385	3,720
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,085	495	595
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	35	25	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	65	40	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	20	15	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	20	10	10
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	705	285	420
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	155	70	80
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,965	885	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	55	25	25
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	35	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	355	135	220
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	10	0	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	20	10	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	25	15	15
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	165	70	95
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	50	25	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	25	20	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	10	10	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	0	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	790	375	415
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	200	85	115
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	520	295	220
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	20	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	45	20	20
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	75	35	35
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	310	180	130
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,480	1,690	1,785
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	765	390	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	35	20	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	240	105	125
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	50	20	30
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	400	215	185
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	170	90	85
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	75	35	40
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	155	55	95
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	460	230	230
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	30	10	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	235	115	115
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	475	220	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,490	1,220	1,270
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	145	75	70
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	15	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	50	25	30
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	220	125	95
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	60	30	30
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	230	120	115
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	40	25	20
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	15	25
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	125	75	55
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,885	890	995
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	440	220	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	140	70	65
Iraq	985	465	515	40	20	25
Israel	645	390	255	45	15	25
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	135	70	60
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	0	15
Nepal	360	165	195	40	15	30
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	25	10	15
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	445	210	235
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,745	41,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	8,710	4,360	4,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	7,040	3,405	3,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	65,610	31,985	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,405	2,605	2,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,345	1,760	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,150	875	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,200	885	1,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	970	320	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,075	520	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,930	1,935	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,790	1,850	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,915	1,385	1,530
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	810	440	365
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	80	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	77,430	37,810	39,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,745	41,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,465	1,215	1,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	78,900	38,530	40,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,625	780	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,600	770	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,535	745	795
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,030	1,915	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,920	1,870	2,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,995	1,405	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	800	390	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	125	70	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	75	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	75,705	37,055	38,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,360	39,745	41,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,460	3,300	3,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	985	520	465
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,330	695	635
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,230	595	630
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	190	80	110
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	350	195	150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	910	470	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	385	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	315	165	145
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	435	225	210
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	74,905	36,445	38,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	81,360	39,750	41,615
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,660	2,695	2,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,645	2,185	2,460
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	185	95	85
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	960	460	505
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	35,985	17,595	18,390
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,845	905	940
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,095	550	545
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	34,300	16,760	17,540
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	100	45	50
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	130	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	55,655	26,775	28,875
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	46,315	22,260	24,055
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	10	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,280	12,165	13,115
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	21,675	10,125	11,550
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	21,650	10,340	11,315
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,160	1,010	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,085	945	1,135
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	15,025	7,110	7,915
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	15,030	7,110	7,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	8,600	4,100	4,495
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	215	115	95
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	290	115	175
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,895	1,300	1,590
Flemish	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,700	2,755	2,945
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	160	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,885	830	1,050
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	650	270	375
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	75	50	25
Icelandic	955	480	470	55	30	20
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	645	290	360
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,375	1,155	1,225
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	45	15	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	20	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	35	20	15
Estonian	890	460	435	25	10	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	200	105	90
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	10	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	70	25	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	815	390	425
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	70	40	35
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	505	250	250
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	85	50	35
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	745	365	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	15	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,450	1,275	1,170
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	70	35	40
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	45	20	25
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	35	10	20
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	165	90	75
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,310	650	650
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	30	20	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	10	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	300	155	150
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	45	35	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	30	20	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	485	260	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	410	225	190
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	220	120	100
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	310	140	165
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	35	10	20
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	20	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	25	15	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	120	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	520	305	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	15	10	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	0
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	15	10	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	10	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	45	25	25
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	15	10	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	45	20	20
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	20	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	20	25
Maya	1,670	935	735	70	35	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	15	15	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	10	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	55	35	15
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	25	20	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,260	630	625
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	220	125	95
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	40	25	15
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	45	35	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	25	10	0
Ibo	185	95	95	15	10	10
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	45	20	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	25	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	155	100	60
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	0	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	50	35	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	70	45	25
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	305	150	160
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	40	25	20
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	65	35	35
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	30	15	20
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	50	25	25
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	40	20	30
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	15	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	600	270	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	485	230	255
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,585	2,865	2,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,985	1,020	965
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	125	55	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	55	25	35
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	310	150	160
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	60	20	30
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	25	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	45	30	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	665	345	320
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	35	20	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	520	255	265
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	65	45	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	25	15	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	10	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,110	595	520
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	95	55	40
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	15	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	35	20	15
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	730	375	355
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	10	10	0
Nepali	930	460	470	150	70	75
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	80	50	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	10	10	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	20	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,530	1,280	1,245
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,460	750	710
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	255	110	140
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	65	30	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	435	225	205
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	20	15	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	40	30	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	20	10	15
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	40	10	35
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	285	150	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	10	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	90	40	45
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	45	20	25
New Zealander	490	245	245	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	22,295	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,835	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	35,500	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	33,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	35,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	35,500	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	34,465	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	35,500	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	10,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,750	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	35,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	33,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	21,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	35,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	4,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	34,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	27,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	22,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	200,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	221,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	68,025	32,900	35,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	9,350	4,705	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,955	10,430	9,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	38,720	17,765	20,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,410	2,940	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,475	1,350	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	1,935	1,590	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,020	5,135	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,115	400	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	20,180	9,290	10,890
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	13,495	5,970	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,010	455	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	430	230	200
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,195	1,945	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,050	690	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	43,870	21,385	22,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,190	1,800	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	11,390	6,250	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	29,285	13,330	15,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	2,995	1,990	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,665	895	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,325	1,090	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	9,780	3,970	5,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	760	300	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	15,755	7,075	8,685
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	10,525	4,600	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	375	185	190
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,320	1,480	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	745	455	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	68,020	32,900	35,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,305	15,135	14,165
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,510	910	2,600
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,510	910	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,040	485	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	870	350	520
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,775	1,145	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	205	65	140
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	730	225	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	170	85	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	300	195	105
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	535	310	220
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,710	1,585	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	385	170	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	580	35	550
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	815	300	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	75	30	50
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,085	275	805
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,720	780	945
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	7,675	2,555	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	685	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	6,975	2,410	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,595	840	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	695	330	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	325	125	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,080	1,370	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,815	1,250	565
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	120	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,690	6,120	570
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	100	80	20
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,080	1,775	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,310	1,160	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,380	1,360	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,415	1,360	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	410	390	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	685	505	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	460	365	90
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,535	935	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	550	225	330
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,835	625	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	150	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,415	1,295	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,305	335	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	550	440	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	375	355	25
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	14,585	8,055	6,530
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,410	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	795	370	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	125	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	670	270	400
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,985	790	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	490	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	510	180	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	200	125	70
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	365	205	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,665	1,155	2,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	295	135	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	660	205	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	15	35
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	845	200	645
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,345	575	775
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,915	1,985	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	550	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,350	1,880	3,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,170	585	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,790	1,200	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,615	1,110	505
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,945	4,465	480
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	80	65	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,595	1,335	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,010	875	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,010	990	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	985	940	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	530	380	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	180	110	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	355	270	85
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,195	775	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,670	545	3,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,870	1,025	845
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,015	285	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	420	335	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	290	275	15
Other	890	300	595	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	68,025	32,900	35,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	29,300	15,140	14,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	38,720	17,765	20,955
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	35,385	16,100	19,290
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,685	11,575	14,115
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	9,705	4,525	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,335	1,670	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	810	430	385
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	95	30	65
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	180	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	430	255	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	380	190	195
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	60	30	25
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,380	645	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	14,580	8,055	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	29,285	13,330	15,955
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,715	12,100	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,070	8,550	10,520
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	7,645	3,555	4,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,570	1,225	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	480	235	250
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	90	30	60
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	365	175	190
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	65	35	30
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,225	575	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	68,020	32,905	35,120
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,745	22,880	21,860
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,930	20,660	20,270
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,815	2,225	1,590
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	23,280	10,015	13,260
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.8	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.2	62.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.5	9.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	68,020	32,900	35,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	21,380	9,080	12,300
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	46,640	23,820	22,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	25,275	13,735	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	21,370	10,090	11,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,745	22,885	21,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	910	405	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,835	22,480	21,355
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	40,630	20,705	19,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	3,205	1,770	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,745	22,885	21,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	910	405	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,835	22,480	21,360
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,625	2,725	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,520	1,975	4,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,825	3,035	790
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,115	600	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	8,615	4,285	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,235	590	640
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,735	4,470	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	4,050	3,885	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	685	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	44,745	22,885	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	910	405	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	43,835	22,480	21,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	440	290	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	140	130	0
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	580	400	180
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,975	1,795	175
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	960	760	205
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,320	2,380	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,305	985	320
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,080	625	450
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,085	400	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	635	390	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,980	1,790	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,950	1,065	885
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,280	1,585	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,030	850	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	680	385	300
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,365	1,310	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,790	735	1,060
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	9,115	5,785	3,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,930	20,660	20,270
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,145	940	1,205
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	3,385	2,450	935
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	35,195	17,120	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	35,200	17,120	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	23,165	10,925	12,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,980	3,235	2,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	5,515	2,605	2,915
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	540	360	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,585	19,570	19,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	30,725	16,085	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,000	1,045	1,950
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,175	575	600
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,805	1,340	1,465
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	460	290	170
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	425	235	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	38,580	19,575	19,010
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	19,275	9,695	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,850	7,415	7,435
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,840	1,475	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	745	405	340
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	880	585	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	38,580	19,575	19,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,215	755	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	4,820	2,855	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,565	7,725	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,350	4,240	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	3,625	1,550	2,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,010	2,440	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	47,820	24,385	23,435
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	46,825	23,970	22,855
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	46,595	23,835	22,760
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	45,565	23,515	22,050
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	1,030	315	710
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	230	135	95
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	225	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	35	20	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	120	65	60
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	125	65	60
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	995	410	585
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	900	380	520
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	95	35	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	47,820	24,385	23,435
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	41,295	21,415	19,885
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	790	320	470
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	5,335	2,420	2,915
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	370	220	150
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	335	210	130
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	15	10	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	80,450	39,265	41,180
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	65,940	32,135	33,805
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,510	7,135	7,380
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,860	3,870	3,990
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,650	3,260	3,390
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,445	2,635	2,810
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,010	1,390	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,435	1,245	1,190
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,205	620	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	76,905	37,450	39,460
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	43,280	20,915	22,365
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	33,630	16,535	17,095
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	15,855	7,660	8,195
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,770	8,870	8,900
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,800	7,315	7,485
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	7,770	3,635	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	7,030	3,685	3,345
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,970	1,555	1,415