Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	60,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	62,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	29,362	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	27,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	11,700.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	60,380	29,515	30,865
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	7,620	3,895	3,730
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	2,220	1,160	1,060
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	2,650	1,340	1,315
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	2,750	1,395	1,355
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	38,625	19,155	19,465
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	2,865	1,450	1,420
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	2,760	1,420	1,340
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	2,605	1,315	1,290
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	2,840	1,385	1,460
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	3,155	1,560	1,600
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	3,450	1,710	1,745
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,960	1,920	2,035
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,440	2,675	2,770
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,070	3,030	3,040
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	5,475	2,700	2,770
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	14,135	6,465	7,670
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	4,970	2,465	2,505
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,400	1,660	1,745
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,360	1,065	1,300
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,785	735	1,050
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,620	540	1,075
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,030	355	670
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	485	160	325
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	90	20	65
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	12.6	13.2	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.0	64.9	63.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	23.4	21.9	24.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	50.9	50.2	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	27,040	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	20,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	690	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	27,040	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	2,805	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	58,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	52,755	25,625	27,135
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	31,385	15,715	15,670
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	22,430	11,240	11,190
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,955	4,480	4,480
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	21,375	9,905	11,470
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	12,505	6,790	5,715
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,840	845	995
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	2,770	1,325	1,450
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,255	945	3,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	18,215	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	11,265	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	2,585	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	15,365	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	10,890	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,195	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	15,370	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	9,365	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	2,415	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	10,740	5,110	5,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	27,040	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	17,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	8,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,115	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	59,000	28,870	30,135
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	6,470	3,235	3,230
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	19,360	9,295	10,060
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	33,140	16,320	16,820
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	59,000	28,870	30,135
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	10,775	5,225	5,555
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	47,860	23,460	24,400
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	330	165	165
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	35	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	48,025	23,545	24,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	81.4	81.6	81.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	58,055	28,430	29,630
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	57,565	28,165	29,400
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	10,230	4,965	5,265
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	47,335	23,200	24,130
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	495	265	230
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	10	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	470	255	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	115	70	40
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	105	65	40
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	25	10	15
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	5	5	0
Kannada	240	130	110	0	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	0	0	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	0	5
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	210	115	95
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	0	0	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	25	20	10
Baltic languages	850	335	515	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	25	15	10
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	5	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	5	0	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	0	5	0
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	5	5	5
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	40	25	20
Afrikaans	125	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	395	190	200	5	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	20	10	10
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	35	20	15
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	5	5	0
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	15	5	10
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	0	0	0
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	15	5	5
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	5	0	5
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	95	50	50
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	5	5	0
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	5	0	5
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	55	30	30
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	0	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	30	15	10
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	30	15	15
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	20	10	5
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	5	0	5
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	0	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	0	5	0
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	5	0
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	945	435	505
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	880	410	470
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	30	10	20
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	59,000	28,870	30,135
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	57,910	28,370	29,545
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	57,690	28,245	29,445
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	11,300	5,530	5,775
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	46,390	22,720	23,675
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	220	120	100
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	220	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	60	40	20
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	55	40	20
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	5	0	5
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	5	5	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	90	50	40
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	15	10	0
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	15	10	5
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	5	0	0
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	5	0	0
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	5	0	5
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	20	10	15
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	0	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	5	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	0	0	0
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	55	30	25
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	5	0	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	35	20	15
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	5	0	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	20	10	10
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	25	15	10
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	15	10	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,090	505	590
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	965	445	525
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	60	30	35
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	59,005	28,870	30,135
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	49,115	24,080	25,035
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	7,255	3,520	3,730
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	2,375	1,135	1,245
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	210	115	100
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	170	90	80
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	25	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	50,560	24,705	25,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	49,000	24,035	24,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	28,777	35,076	23,593
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	49,010	24,035	24,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,400	31,230	22,322
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	40,940	20,950	19,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	25,727	31,166	21,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	38,335	17,570	20,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	8,997	10,091	8,079
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	32,810	17,185	15,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	27,323	32,192	23,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	48,930	24,040	24,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	35,334	41,290	29,578
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	48,945	24,050	24,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	30,426	34,940	26,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	40,985	20,985	20,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	33,285	38,718	27,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	38,180	17,495	20,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,548	10,307	8,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	32,790	17,355	15,435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	33,909	37,949	29,368
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	50,490	24,670	25,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	14,425	7,615	6,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	42,222	47,274	36,974
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	48,600	54,209	42,326
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	78.5	81.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	64.4	66.4	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	21.5	18.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	50,560	24,700	25,855
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,560	670	890
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	49,000	24,035	24,965
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	6,725	2,575	4,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	9,890	3,645	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	8,895	3,780	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,705	4,105	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	5,720	3,435	2,285
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	3,325	2,160	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,080	1,380	705
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	1,775	955	815
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,050	595	455
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	505	360	145
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	1,335	1,050	285
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	1,005	795	210
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	330	260	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	50,560	24,700	25,860
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,545	665	880
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	49,015	24,035	24,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	6,915	2,605	4,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	10,460	3,885	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	10,780	4,885	5,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,960	5,140	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	5,140	3,210	1,930
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	2,875	1,820	1,055
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	1,915	1,020	895
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	755	535	220
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	1,215	945	270
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	435	330	100
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	270	205	65
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	515	410	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	50,560	24,705	25,860
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	17,750	7,520	10,235
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	32,810	17,185	15,620
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	64.9	69.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	4,425	2,225	2,200
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,000	1,185	1,820
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,345	2,520	2,830
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,935	2,200	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,310	2,305	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,535	2,080	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	2,060	1,355	700
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	1,525	1,000	520
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,530	785	745
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	2,145	1,530	620
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	790	480	315
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	425	305	120
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	930	745	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	27,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	51,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	46,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	24,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	23,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	18,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	67,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	60,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	63,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	55,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	31,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	27,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	78,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	67,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	27,040	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	2,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	975	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	27,035	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	520	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	18,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	67,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	60,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	60,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	53,926	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	6,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	93,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	81,726	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	41,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	78,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	67,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	69,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	59,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	105,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	88,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	50,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	45,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	9,725	4,680	5,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	24,602	29,632	22,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	23,424	26,540	21,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	9,690	4,565	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	31,304	34,967	28,042
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	27,470	29,911	25,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	58,170	28,590	29,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	37,135	17,685	19,450
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,635	2,990	3,645
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,630	3,775	4,855
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,660	3,740	3,915
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,330	3,655	3,680
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,875	3,525	3,350
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	21,040	10,905	10,130
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	6,190	3,165	3,020
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	5,510	2,885	2,630
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	4,495	2,315	2,175
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	3,065	1,585	1,480
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	1,780	955	825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	57,545	28,305	29,235
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	9,175	4,665	4,505
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	2,685	1,425	1,260
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	35,900	17,725	18,170
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,470	5,905	6,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,180	4,925	6,250
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,140	1,090	1,055
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	760	400	360
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,870	2,615	3,255
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,165	1,225	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	19.4	17.4	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.3	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.4	14.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	25.4	20.7	29.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,590	1,735	1,855
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	640	315	325
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,745	1,350	1,400
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	205	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.3	9.1	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.6	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,075	28,575	29,505
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	58,020	28,540	29,480
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	39,215	19,335	19,880
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	51,580	25,465	26,115
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	1,220	610	610
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	100	40	60
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	85	30	50
Malecite	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	1,135	580	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	215	130	85
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	20	10	10
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	195	115	75
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	195	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	40	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	45	10	30
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	25	10	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	10	0	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	0	10	0
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	585	295	290
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	30	25	10
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	30	25	10
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	0	0	0
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	20	15	0
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	20	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	105	55	50
Afrikaans	415	260	150	0	0	0
Danish	835	410	420	10	0	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	10	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	85	45	35
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	45	25	15
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	0	0	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	10	10	10
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	0	0	0
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	30	20	10
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	435	205	225
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	35	20	15
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	0	0	0
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	60	25	40
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	350	165	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	20	10	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	10	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	50	15	40
American Sign Language	675	245	435	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	65	35	30
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	65	35	30
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	45	25	20
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	25	10	15
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	0	0	0
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	10	0	0
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,080	28,570	29,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	57,080	28,115	28,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	9,175	4,710	4,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	47,905	23,410	24,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	1,000	455	545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,080	28,575	29,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	56,225	27,735	28,495
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	1,640	725	915
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	785	320	470
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	120	35	85
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	140	70	75
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	155	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	290	140	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	215	115	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	1,645	720	915
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	335	180	150
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	315	145	170
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	340	85	250
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	520	230	290
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	130	80	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	1,640	725	920
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	990	375	610
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	10	0	0
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	35	10	25
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	10	0	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	10	0	0
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	900	335	565
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	30	25	0
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	265	140	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	35	25	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	30	15	20
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	10	0	0
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	0	0	10
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	0	0	0
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	60	25	35
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	80	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	40	15	20
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	200	110	90
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	0	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	0	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	35	25	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	125	75	50
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	185	95	90
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	0	0	0
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	15	0	0
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	45	25	25
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	290	140	150
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	85	30	55
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	0	0	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	65	35	35
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	45	20	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	10	10	0
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	65	40	20
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	20	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	30	20	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	70	40	35
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	25	15	15
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,080	28,575	29,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	2,015	905	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	2,435	1,235	1,200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	53,630	26,430	27,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	880	415	465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	375	170	200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	205	55	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	440	200	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	70	35	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	58,080	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,030	1,540	1,490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,900	1,475	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,485	700	785
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,395	760	640
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	55,045	27,030	28,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,080	28,570	29,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,310	625	680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	56,770	27,945	28,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,075	28,575	29,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,355	695	660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,310	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	925	450	475
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	370	215	155
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,675	1,310	1,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,560	1,255	1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,675	780	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	885	465	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	110	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	54,050	26,570	27,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	58,080	28,570	29,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	865	445	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	80	50	25
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	70	35	40
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	390	185	205
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	25	0	20
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	20	10	10
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	165	105	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	0	0	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	15	15	0
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	20	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	57,215	28,130	29,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	58,080	28,570	29,505
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	4,030	2,010	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,750	1,310	1,435
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	40	25	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,405	760	645
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	45,570	22,370	23,200
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	1,925	930	995
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	790	360	430
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	44,180	21,730	22,450
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	30	20	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	150	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	21,425	10,440	10,985
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	8,760	4,230	4,530
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	35	15	25
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	3,970	1,865	2,100
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	4,015	1,895	2,120
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	2,935	1,445	1,495
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	45	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	155	65	95
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	15,865	7,705	8,155
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	15,860	7,705	8,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	670	325	340
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	25	10	15
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	25	0	15
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	125	60	60
Flemish	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	495	235	260
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	215	105	110
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	45	30	20
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	20	15	0
Icelandic	955	480	470	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	90	45	45
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	235	130	105
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	10	0	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	0	0	0
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	30	20	10
Latvian	1,740	835	905	10	0	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	0	0	0
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	70	35	30
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	70	25	45
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	30	15	15
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	60	50	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	530	270	255
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	0	0	0
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	0	0	0
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	435	240	200
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	0	0	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	25	10	20
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	10	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	50	25	25
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	130	55	75
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	15	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	40	15	20
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	30	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	0	0	0
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	0	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	115	60	55
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	35	20	15
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	20	10	15
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	0	0	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	10	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	45	15	30
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	125	75	50
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	25	15	10
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	25	10	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	10	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	55	45	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	70	35	40
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	30	15	20
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	25	10	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	10	0	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	0	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	135	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	105	60	50
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	510	250	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	230	120	110
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	50	35	20
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	115	50	65
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	55	30	25
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	0	0	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	100	55	45
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	10	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	70	40	25
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	15	10	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	0	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	190	80	110
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	15	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	100	45	55
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	20	0	25
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	15	10	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	0	0	10
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	0	0	0
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	40	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	15	15	10
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	27,025	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	20,640	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,330	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	27,030	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	25,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	27,030	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	27,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	5,860	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,805	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,805	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	6,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	26,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	26,560	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	8,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	8,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,175	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	925	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	24,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	18,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	8,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	27,030	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	2,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	3,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	5,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	26,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	4,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	100,213	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	124,255	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	571	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	50,495	24,670	25,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,560	7,670	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	13,050	6,125	6,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	22,885	10,880	12,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,125	3,990	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,605	2,040	1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,520	1,955	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	9,745	4,195	5,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,040	355	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	5,980	2,340	3,635
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	4,285	1,570	2,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	460	155	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	315	170	140
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	800	380	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	125	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	32,345	15,865	16,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,335	3,815	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	8,940	4,255	4,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	17,065	7,800	9,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,230	2,685	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,590	1,435	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,645	1,250	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	7,650	3,250	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	675	200	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	4,510	1,665	2,845
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	3,220	1,135	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	360	120	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	265	135	130
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	100	55	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	27,605	13,790	13,815
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,865	475	1,390
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,865	480	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	270	115	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	240	100	135
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	480	205	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	180	60	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	55	35	15
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,375	335	1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	190	55	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	15	0	15
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	230	80	155
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	245	120	120
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	4,070	1,090	2,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	300	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	3,755	1,030	2,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	275	140	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	110	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	500	295	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	385	260	125
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	5,785	5,655	140
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	20	20	10
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	325	305	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	805	770	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,675	1,635	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,015	2,005	10
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	950	920	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	735	605	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	230	155	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	505	450	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,235	885	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,955	700	4,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,295	1,085	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,410	290	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	395	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	485	480	10
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	32,340	15,870	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	15,275	8,070	7,210
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,150	255	900
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,150	255	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	215	95	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	190	85	110
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	315	125	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	40	20	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	25	15	10
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	505	40	455
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	175	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	10	0	10
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	180	60	120
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	150	80	70
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	3,170	775	2,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	2,930	735	2,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	190	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	420	245	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	350	235	115
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,170	4,045	125
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	25	15	10
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	260	235	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	640	610	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,165	1,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,465	1,455	0
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	620	590	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	595	485	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	180	115	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	420	370	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,015	655	3,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,815	535	3,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,770	795	980
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,100	205	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	395	390	0
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	50,490	24,670	25,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	27,605	13,790	13,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	22,890	10,880	12,005
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	22,220	10,580	11,640
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	18,220	8,655	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	4,005	1,920	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	665	305	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	335	115	225
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	15	0	15
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	15	0	10
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	55	30	25
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	195	115	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	32,345	15,865	16,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	15,275	8,065	7,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	17,065	7,805	9,260
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	16,545	7,580	8,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	13,580	6,210	7,375
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	520	225	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	240	75	165
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	15	0	10
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	15	10	15
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	55	25	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	180	105	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	50,490	24,670	25,820
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	29,015	15,040	13,980
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	25,490	12,730	12,760
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,530	2,310	1,220
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	21,475	9,635	11,840
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	57.5	61.0	54.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	50.5	51.6	49.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	12.2	15.4	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	50,490	24,670	25,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	19,880	8,675	11,210
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	30,615	16,000	14,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	14,675	7,770	6,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	15,935	8,235	7,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.7	40.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	29,015	15,035	13,980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	540	245	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	28,470	14,795	13,680
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	25,975	13,230	12,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	2,500	1,565	935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	29,015	15,040	13,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	545	245	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	28,475	14,795	13,680
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	2,205	1,340	865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	3,220	685	2,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	995	815	180
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,200	595	2,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	340	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	6,830	2,675	4,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,000	4,760	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,215	1,020	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,415	1,930	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	29,015	15,040	13,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	540	245	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	28,475	14,795	13,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	1,620	1,320	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	105	100	0
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	155	140	15
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	1,810	1,650	170
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,040	3,265	775
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	455	345	110
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	3,605	1,690	1,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,205	975	225
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	380	180	195
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	540	135	405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	165	100	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	660	360	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	785	465	315
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,820	480	1,340
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,670	995	4,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,895	640	1,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,320	640	680
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,850	1,115	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	25,490	12,730	12,760
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	1,310	560	750
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	125	75	50
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	2,690	1,980	705
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	21,375	10,115	11,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	21,370	10,120	11,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	9,650	4,320	5,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	10,245	4,980	5,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	905	485	415
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	575	325	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	24,060	12,100	11,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,445	10,775	10,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,195	510	680
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	120	95	25
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	915	455	460
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	45	15	30
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	345	250	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	24,060	12,100	11,965
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	12,845	6,080	6,765
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	7,665	3,645	4,020
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,050	1,245	810
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	610	460	155
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	890	680	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	24,060	12,100	11,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,990	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	4,275	2,675	1,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	8,735	4,040	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	4,035	1,435	2,605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,540	440	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	3,480	2,050	1,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	31,490	16,400	15,090
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	28,405	14,905	13,500
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	28,365	14,880	13,485
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	6,080	3,400	2,680
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	22,285	11,480	10,805
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	30	15	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	30	10	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	3,085	1,500	1,585
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	3,060	1,485	1,575
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	15	10	0
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	31,490	16,405	15,090
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	18,320	9,705	8,615
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	10,215	5,125	5,085
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	2,910	1,545	1,370
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	50	30	15
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	45	30	15
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	57,660	28,355	29,305
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	52,835	26,030	26,805
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	4,825	2,320	2,505
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	2,715	1,265	1,450
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,105	1,055	1,050
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	1,980	990	995
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,465	735	730
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	520	255	265
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	125	70	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	55,890	27,410	28,480
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	42,660	21,155	21,505
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	13,235	6,255	6,975
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	7,445	3,415	4,030
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	5,790	2,840	2,945
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	5,405	2,660	2,745
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	3,850	1,900	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,550	760	790
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	380	180	205