Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	465	110	355
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	960	555	405
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	25	20	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	930	530	395
Amharic	745	340	405	10	0	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	35	15	20
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	545	190	355
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	0	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	5
Malay	705	265	440	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	90	50	35
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	20	10	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	10	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	365	180	185
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	0	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	360	175	180
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	5	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	10	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	10	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	70	30	45
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	170	85	85
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	765	390	375
Afrikaans	125	60	65	30	15	10
Danish	395	190	200	20	10	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	200	100	100
Frisian	10	10	0	15	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	460	235	230
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	240	130	110
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	40	20	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	10	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	40	25	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	50	25	25
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	40	35
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	100	60	40
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	945	520	425
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	175	95	80
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	75	35	40
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	125	60	60
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	55	30	25
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	40	25	15
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	5	10
Shona	85	45	40	15	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	55	25	30
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	25	15	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	40	20	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	775	395	375
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	745	385	365
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	145	80	65
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	485	220	270
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	15	10
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	0	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	20	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	65	30	35
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	0	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	470	230	240
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	660	350	310
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	660	350	305
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	180	85	95
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	30	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,110	605	500
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	5	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	165	85	85
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	160	85	85
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	5	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	115	60	55
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	195	95	100
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	130	65	65
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	135	65	65
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	30	15	10
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	20	25
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	65	35	30
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	530	315	215
Catalan	110	50	60	5	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	40	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	85	45	40
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	20	15	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	15	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	25	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	60	30	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	590	285	305
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	570	275	295
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	90	45	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	25	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	65	40	30	20	10	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	25	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	90	45	45
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	135	80	55
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	1,335	675	660
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	10	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	50	25	25
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,370	805	570
Amharic	1,145	540	600	60	30	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	45	20	20
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	760	315	440
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	55	15	40
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	30	10	30
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	135	75	60
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	35	20	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	30	20	15
Telugu	930	540	390	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	20	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	400	215	180
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	400	220	180
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	0	10	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	30	20	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	95	50	50
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	235	115	120
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	30	0	20
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	415	260	150	75	45	30
Danish	835	410	420	15	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	290	150	145
Frisian	15	10	0	30	20	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	965	530	435
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	35	20	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	300	160	135
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	45	30	20
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	20	0	15
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	100	60	50
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	80	40	35
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	95	60	35
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	80	45	40
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	370	185	180
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	170	105	65
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	210	125	90
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	125	55	70
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	85	70	15
Ga	315	155	160	0	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	25	10	15
Shona	150	75	80	25	10	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	185	105	80
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	50	40	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	365	150	215
American Sign Language	675	245	435	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	930	460	470
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	870	430	435
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	165	85	85
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	640	285	350
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	65	25	35
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	60	25	35
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	20	10	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	35	25
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	85	40	45
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	10	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	192,570	94,205	98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	0	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	95	30	65
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	25	30	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	30	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	75	20	55
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	50	35	15
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	60	25	35
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	200	80	125
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	425	225	200
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	480	270	210
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	10	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	40	10	35
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	115	60	55
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	220	115	100
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	50	25	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	35	25	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	190	115	85
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	70	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	325	180	145
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,165	660	505
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	115	60	55
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	10	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	40	20	20
Kenya	785	355	430	10	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	95	55	40
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	20	20	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	790	450	340
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	55	25	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	65	35	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	535	280	250
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	115	80	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	55	40	20
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	290	130	155
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	265	110	155
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	40	10	30
Jamaica	190	140	55	20	15	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	25	0	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	565	280	285
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	195	115	85
Germany	580	250	330	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	140	80	55
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	10	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	115	35	80
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	450	275	175
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	30	20	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	180	125	60
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	390	165	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	35	15	20
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	20	15	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	270	125	150
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	50	40	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	260	125	140
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	15	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,715	750	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,060	545	510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	8,075	4,125	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	570	310	260
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	995	480	510
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	900	405	490
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	425	215	210
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	75	45	30
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	615	320	300
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	260	130	130
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,450	715	740
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	20	15	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	15	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	25	0	20
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	300	130	170
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	495	220	275
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	1,345	660	685	35	10	30
Frisian	15	20	0	0	10	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	765	335	435
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	105	45	65
Icelandic	955	480	470	60	25	35
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	585	240	345
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	30	0	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	10	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	30	20	15
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	330	155	175
Latvian	1,740	835	905	35	20	15
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	110	70	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	840	415	420
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	320	180	140
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	505	225	280
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	60	15	50
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	10
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	15	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	55	30	25
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	15	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	220	95	125
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	50	25	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	445	205	235
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	15	10	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	40	25	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	515	270	245
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	50	25	30
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	785	320	465
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	20	0	20
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	15	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	25	0	15
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	70	40	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	60	25	35
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	25	15	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	155	50	105
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	20	0	20
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	20	10	15
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	40	0	35
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	30	15	15
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	95	30	65
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	10	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	50	15	35
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	60	25	30
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	10	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	35	25	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	50	45	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	50	25	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,095	625	465
Akan	630	325	310	20	10	15
Angolan	875	425	450	15	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	60	35	20
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	100	70	30
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	265	165	95
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	15	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	130	95	40
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	40	15	20
Liberian	150	60	90	35	20	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	85	35	55
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	75	35	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	40	20	20
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	0	20
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	10	15
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	130	95	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	590	360	230
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	130	65	65
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	125	75	45
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	30	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	210	150	65
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	425	250	175
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	30	20	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	30	20	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	105	65	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	40	25	20
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	20	15	15
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	25	15	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	80	30	45
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	25	10	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	40	25	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	690	345	345
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,505	860	645
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	155	95	60
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	20	20	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	115	80	45
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	15	15	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	105	60	45
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	500	295	205
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	10	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	440	220	225
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	90	55	35
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	15	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	25	20	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	525	285	245
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	75	50	25
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	15	10	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	25	10	15
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	530	270	255	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	25	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,175	570	605
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	915	390	525
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	30	10	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	90	25	65
Karen	95	55	40	70	30	35
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	625	325	305
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	20	10	15
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	45	25	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	75	35	35
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	40	25	20
New Zealander	490	245	245	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	805	465	340
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	620	310	315
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	460	300	170
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	60	10	50
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	180	135	40
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	580	425	160
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,895	1,790	100
Other	1,055	375	680	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,455	580	880
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	320	195	120
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	45	10	30
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	140	100	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	505	360	145
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,390	1,300	85
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,155	605	555
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	425	135	290
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	340	195	145
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	405	210	195
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,635	1,730	1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	695	345	350
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	410	125	285
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	285	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	275	130	150
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	330	170	160
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,770	980	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,770	980	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,770	980	785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	285	235	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	460	320	145
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	60	40	20
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	55	30	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	50	25	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	95	50	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	95	45	45
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	185	95	90
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	775	410	365
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	510	290	220
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	25	15	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,150	2,205	1,950