Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	565	145	415
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	5	5	5
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	290	155	135
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	85	45	45
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	355	165	190
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	205	40	165
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	5
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	20	10	15
Malay	705	265	440	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	0	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	35	25	15
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	0	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	20	15
Telugu	570	345	230	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	100	55	45
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	850	335	515	35	20	15
Latvian	290	120	175	15	10	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	15	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	5	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	170	90	80
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	65	40	25
Czech	1,465	690	775	75	35	40
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	475	215	265
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	680	310	370
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	25	15	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	15	10	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	125	60	65	10	5	5
Danish	395	190	200	20	15	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	185	95	85
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	845	400	440
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	10
Swedish	555	255	300	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	50	20	20
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	10	5	10
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	280	145	135
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	10
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	10	5	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	40	20	20
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	65	40	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	295	155	140
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	10	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	1,975	995	985
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	1,410	690	720
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	5	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	10	5	5
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	80	35	45
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	30	10	20
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	40	15	20
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	30	20	15
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	105	50	50
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	670	285	385
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	665	280	385
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	140	60	85
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	430	175	255
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	455	195	260
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	410	185	225
Thai	765	180	585	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	130	70	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	270	130	140
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	5	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	650	335	320
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	60	25	30
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	1,190	605	590
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	165	80	85
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	30	10	15
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	10	5	5
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	15	10	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	10	10
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	1,615	795	820	60	30	30
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	815	405	410
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	815	405	410
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	140	70	70
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	5	5
Czech	460	220	240	20	5	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	140	70	75
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	445	225	215
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	125	60	65
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	10	10	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	175	85	85
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	0	5	0
Hindi	1,535	790	745	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	15	10	5
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	20	25
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	165	85	80
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	10	10
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	345	175	170
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	560	275	285
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	950	470	480
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	5	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	10	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	20	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	15	5	10
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	140	85	60
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	375	180	190
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	370	180	190
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	60	30	30
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	220	105	120
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	215	100	115
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	70	30	35
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	940	450	485
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	605	305	300
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	25	10	15
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	30	25	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	25	20	10
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	340	160	180
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	265	180	85
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	605	295	310
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	385	115	275
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	75	35	40
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	55	15	40
Malay	1,210	525	690	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	40	25	15
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	35	20	15
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	85	45	35
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	50	30	15
Latvian	335	150	185	20	15	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	30	25	15
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	30	10	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	190	95	100
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	100	55	45
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	120	70	55
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	575	270	305
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	940	475	460
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	25	15	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	15	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	415	260	150	20	10	10
Danish	835	410	420	35	0	30
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	265	130	130
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	25	15	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	35	10	20
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	25	10	20
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	360	200	160
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	25	0	20
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	95	55	40
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	60	40	25
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	40	15	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	85	60	30
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	320	195	125
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	10	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	890	525	365	35	25	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,660	805	855
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	55	30	25
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	210	105	105
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	35	10	25
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	125	65	60
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	130	65	60
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	595	250	345
American Sign Language	675	245	435	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	990	465	530
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	980	455	525
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	220	100	120
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	720	340	380
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	10	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	610	265	345
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	490	215	270
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	205	105	105
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	260	125	135
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	15	0	10
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	270	140	130
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	850	355	495
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	250	115	140
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	20	0	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	35	15	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	550	210	340
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	1,700	845	850
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	40	20	20
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	55	40	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	660	310	355
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	255	145	110
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	15	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	115	55	65
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	310	135	170
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	1,170	590	580
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	25	15	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	935	470	465
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	480	285	195
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	10	10	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	10	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	80	35	50
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	50	25	30
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	165	100	60
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	145	80	60
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	70	50	15
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	250	135	120
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	55	20	35
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	1,120	505	615
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	100	55	45
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	135	55	85
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	155	60	100
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	290	115	175
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	120	75	45
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,195	565	625
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	825	415	410
Germany	580	250	330	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	35	15	20
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	80	35	45
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	25	0	25
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	155	80	80
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	800	410	390
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	150	85	65
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	30	10	15
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	40	15	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	170	70	105
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	270	155	110
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	500	210	295
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	20	15	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	20	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	40	25	15
Nepal	360	165	195	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	90	40	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	0	10
Turkey	585	300	285	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	750	370	375
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,655	585	1,070
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	340	110	230
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	350	205	145
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	170	100	70
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	305	125	185
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	30	10	25
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	180	105	80
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	45	30	15
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,815	860	955
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	75	50	25
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	1,160	595	570
Corsican	1,270	690	580	120	55	65
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	845	365	475
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	10	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,645	785	865
Flemish	1,345	660	685	95	40	50
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	910	445	460	90	45	45
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,415	735	680
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	265	130	130
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	110	55	60
Icelandic	955	480	470	65	35	35
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	460	230	235
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	290	135	150
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	10	30
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	160	70	90
Estonian	890	460	435	25	10	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	1,740	835	905	80	45	40
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	285	140	150
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	165	90	75
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,790	885	900
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	325	190	135
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	35	20	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	60	30	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	60	30	30
Catalan	735	395	340	35	20	10
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	225	100	125
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	505	295	210	70	40	25
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	10	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	70	40	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	85	65	25
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	105	50	50
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	75	45	30
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	310	175	130
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	380	170	205	10	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	85	45	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	570	265	300
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	260	150	110
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	25	15	10
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	75	45	35
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	200	105	95
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	150	65	85
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	60	35	25
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	350	160	195
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	605	335	270
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	100	70	35
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	340	190	145
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	40	15	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	35	15	20
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	100	60	40
Maya	1,670	935	735	40	20	20
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	90	35	50
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	80	40	45
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	520	230	285
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	655	325	335
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	140	65	80
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	140	80	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	25	10	15
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	125	80	45
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	55	35	20
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	410	220	190
Chadian	1,045	525	520	35	10	30
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	430	205	225
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	10	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	20	0	15
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	295	145	150
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	155	85	70
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	50	25	30
Malinké	635	340	295	30	25	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	20	10	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	130	70	60
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	125	75	55
Wolof	660	390	270	10	0	10
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	60	25	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	1,085	545	545
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	475	220	255
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	1,035	560	480
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	10	0	10
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	585	255	335
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	35	15	20
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	135	60	70
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	155	75	85
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	75	25	50
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	90	35	60
Seychellois	775	345	425	15	0	15
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	10	0
South African	900	490	420	10	0	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	10	20
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	1,045	545	505
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	725	360	370
Assyrian	370	205	165	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	325	190	135
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	0	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	160	90	70
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	20	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	30	10	20
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	50	20	30
Pashtun	515	280	235	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	860	405	450
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	30	15	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	510	245	260
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	20	10	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	90	50	40
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	25	10	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	45	30	20
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	585	285	305
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	0	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	65	35	30
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	105	70	40
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	15	10	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	80	35	45
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	850	410	445
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	405	125	275
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	30	40
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	195	120	75
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	180	100	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	665	325	340
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	10	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	65	40	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	60	35	25
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	230	95	135
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	50	25	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	190	80	110
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	85	35	50
New Zealander	490	245	245	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	65	30	35
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	40	15	20
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	595	325	265
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	540	80	460
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	7,600	6,780	820
Other	1,055	375	680	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	295	145	145
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	320	65	260
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	6,440	5,740	705
Other	890	300	595	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,095	700	395
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	100	10	85
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	190	90	100
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	685	400	285
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	90	10	80
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	185	80	105
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	775	680	95
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	580	335	245
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	20	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	10	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	10	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	200	150	50
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	10	0	15
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	15	10	10
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	15	10	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	45	55
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,050	565	480
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	15	0	15
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	515	240	275
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	755	435	320
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,005	1,970	2,035