Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Moncton New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	144,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	139,287r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	66,699	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	61,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	56.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	2,559.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	144,810	70,750	74,060
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	22,720	11,685	11,035
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	7,195	3,695	3,500
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,960	4,055	3,905
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,565	3,935	3,630
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	96,970	47,840	49,125
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,730	3,965	3,765
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	8,945	4,415	4,525
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	8,995	4,460	4,530
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,695	4,730	4,960
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,980	4,920	5,065
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	10,400	5,080	5,320
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	10,070	5,090	4,980
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	11,100	5,425	5,670
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,435	5,100	5,340
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,635	4,655	4,975
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	25,120	11,225	13,900
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	8,700	4,165	4,540
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,005	2,840	3,165
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,125	1,900	2,225
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,035	1,255	1,785
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,250	1,065	2,190
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,905	670	1,240
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,015	325	690
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	285	65	225
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.0	67.6	66.3
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	17.3	15.9	18.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.1	41.2	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	61,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	34,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	23,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	6,150	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	17,410	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	24,075	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,660	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	141,520	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	122,085	59,065	63,030
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	71,825	35,970	35,855
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	55,905	28,045	27,865
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	15,915	7,925	7,995
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	50,260	23,090	27,170
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	31,925	16,905	15,015
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	4,245	1,880	2,370
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	7,305	2,860	4,445
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,790	1,445	5,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	41,910	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	23,635	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	8,875	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	41,910	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	35,280	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	27,320	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	7,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	6,630	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	35,275	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	19,345	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	15,935	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,670	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	6,635	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	27,010	12,660	14,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	61,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	40,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	18,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	21,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	705	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	20,570	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	17,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	3,160	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	142,325	69,310	73,015
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	70,390	35,635	34,760
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	4,565	2,180	2,390
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	66,765	31,195	35,575
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	605	310	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	142,325	69,310	73,015
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	91,050	44,880	46,170
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	49,540	23,575	25,960
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	1,170	570	605
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	565	285	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	50,125	23,860	26,265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	35.2	34.4	36.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	142,330	69,315	73,015
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	139,465	67,935	71,535
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	134,230	65,255	68,975
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	85,500	42,130	43,370
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	48,735	23,125	25,610
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	5,235	2,680	2,555
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	35	15	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	5,195	2,660	2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	920	530	390
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	25	15	10
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	890	515	380
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	845	490	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	35	15	20
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	240	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	240	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	340	120	220
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	5	0	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	5	5
Malay	705	265	440	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	295	110	190
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	85	55	35
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	25	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,750	880	865
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	15	10	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	315	160	160
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	0	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	305	155	150
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	5	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	10	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	55	20	30
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	165	80	80
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	435	215	220
Afrikaans	125	60	65	20	10	10
Danish	395	190	200	10	5	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	145	70	70
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	225	105	120
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	0	0
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	300	170	130
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	200	110	90
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	40	15	15
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	20	15	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	35	20	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	35	15	15
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	35	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	95	60	40
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	645	310	330
Catalan	320	170	150	0	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	155	85	75
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	60	25	35
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	110	55	55
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	315	145	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	540	285	260
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	360	200	160
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	55	30	20
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	45	25	10
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	15	10	10
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	55	30	25
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	25	15	10
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	90	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	20	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	735	380	355
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	710	365	345
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	135	75	60
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	465	210	255
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	85	65	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	25	15	15
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	5	0	0
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	10	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	55	25	30
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	0	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,860	1,385	1,480
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	2,260	1,065	1,195
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	355	180	175
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	142,325	69,310	73,015
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	138,785	67,615	71,175
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	135,830	66,110	69,720
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	96,155	47,275	48,880
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	39,675	18,835	20,845
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,955	1,500	1,455
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,950	1,500	1,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	640	345	295
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	640	340	295
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	610	335	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	215	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	220	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	80	40	40
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	5
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	75	40	35
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	25	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	5	0
Telugu	330	190	135	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	745	365	380
Albanian	1,615	795	820	5	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	150	75	75
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	145	75	75
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	5	0	5
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	110	55	55
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	90	40	50
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	5	5
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	45	20	25
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	120	60	60
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	15	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	25	10	10
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	45	20	25
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	60	35	25
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	300	150	155
Catalan	110	50	60	5	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	35	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	15	20
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	80	45	40
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	155	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	440	225	215
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	20	10	5
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	15	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	10	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	30	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	570	275	295
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	545	265	280
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	80	40	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	405	180	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	20	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,545	1,700	1,845
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	2,380	1,070	1,310
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	835	440	395
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	125	75	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	142,330	69,315	73,015
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	114,520	56,305	58,210
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	15,300	7,180	8,115
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	10,520	4,830	5,690
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,660	815	850
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,625	795	835
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	80	40	40
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	125	75	50
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	118,825	57,280	61,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	114,270	54,875	59,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	33,587	39,174	28,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	114,315	54,880	59,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,081	34,364	26,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	103,265	50,950	52,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,533	37,040	26,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	80,190	33,730	46,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	6,544	7,182	6,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	86,505	43,885	42,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,881	36,358	28,042
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	118,865	57,285	61,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	114,270	54,810	59,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,410	47,883	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	114,300	54,820	59,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,614	39,239	30,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	103,305	50,870	52,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,756	46,301	33,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	80,025	33,715	46,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,807	7,985	7,677
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	86,500	43,680	42,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	39,513	45,097	33,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	118,865	57,285	61,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	44,830	23,555	21,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	46,150	50,462	41,969
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	54,527	60,883	47,491
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.8	89.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.1	74.7	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.2	10.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	118,830	57,280	61,550
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,555	2,405	2,150
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	114,275	54,875	59,395
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.2	95.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,560	6,180	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	18,600	6,815	11,785
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	18,145	7,425	10,715
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	16,215	7,685	8,530
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	13,730	7,015	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	9,315	5,205	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,830	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	5,250	2,920	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,705	2,010	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,245	1,465	780
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,680	4,180	1,500
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,965	2,860	1,105
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,720	1,320	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	118,825	57,275	61,550
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	4,515	2,400	2,115
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	114,315	54,880	59,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	95.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,165	6,285	8,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	19,840	7,385	12,460
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	21,980	9,400	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	19,965	9,845	10,120
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	13,960	7,605	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,955	5,205	3,745
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,170	2,090	1,080
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,030	3,690	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,675	1,175	505
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,000	750	250
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,355	1,765	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	118,830	57,275	61,550
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	32,325	13,390	18,935
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	86,500	43,890	42,615
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.8	76.6	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,690	5,325	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	7,060	3,065	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	11,595	5,100	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	11,780	5,175	6,600
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	11,140	5,345	5,795
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	9,405	4,810	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,430	3,710	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,120	2,935	2,185
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,125	2,185	1,940
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	9,150	6,230	2,920
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,920	1,595	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,825	1,225	600
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,410	3,415	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	62,871	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	17,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	44,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	78,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	67,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	76,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	39,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	33,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	44,360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	91,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	76,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	3,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	3,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	15,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	6,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,605	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	61,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	3,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	5,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	10,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	41,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	68,228	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	18,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	72,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	63,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	104,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	88,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,010	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	41,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	91,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	76,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	83,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	69,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	117,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	96,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	6,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	52,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	46,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	24,215	11,460	12,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,689	31,312	28,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,007	27,819	26,274
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	24,105	11,320	12,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,320	37,277	35,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,981	31,331	30,672
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	141,520	68,945	72,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	78,730	37,450	41,275
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	14,830	7,075	7,755
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	15,860	7,060	8,795
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	15,980	7,635	8,350
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	16,295	7,975	8,325
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	15,760	7,715	8,045
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	62,790	31,495	31,295
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	15,345	7,570	7,780
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	15,075	7,595	7,485
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,970	6,960	7,015
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,660	5,385	5,280
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	7,725	3,990	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	141,480	68,930	72,545
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	27,285	14,045	13,240
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	8,750	4,480	4,275
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	90,820	44,235	46,585
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	23,370	10,645	12,725
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	21,865	9,935	11,935
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	5,530	2,880	2,650
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,995	1,040	955
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	12,825	5,790	7,035
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,510	1,260	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.5	14.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	20.3	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	22.8	23.2	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.0	11.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	11,735	5,675	6,060
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,860	1,475	1,385
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	8,235	3,995	4,240
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	640	205	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.5	10.5	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.2	12.2	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.1	9.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.7	1.9	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,595
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	140,930	68,625	72,305
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	136,350	66,400	69,945
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	70,935	33,200	37,740
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	8,685	4,420	4,265
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	85	55	30
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	75	55	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	65	45	20
Malecite	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	65	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	10	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	8,610	4,370	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,355	795	565
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	50	25	25
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,330	780	555
Amharic	1,145	540	600	55	30	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,220	710	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	40	20	20
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	285	155	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	285	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	470	205	260
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	35	15	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	30	0	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	455	195	260
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	10	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	185	60	120
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	130	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	130	70	60
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	30	20	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	30	20	10
Telugu	930	540	390	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,675	1,780	1,895
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	20	15
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	370	195	170
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	370	195	175
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	10	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	15	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	85	40	45
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	230	110	115
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	10	20
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	880	455	420
Afrikaans	415	260	150	55	35	20
Danish	835	410	420	10	10	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	225	100	125
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	555	285	270
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	25	20	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	310	175	135
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	250	140	105
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	45	30	20
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	10	10	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	85	45	35
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	50	30	20
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	80	55	25
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	65	35	30
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,250	1,015	1,235
Catalan	890	525	365	0	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	305	150	150
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	150	85	60
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	195	115	80
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,710	740	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	610	305	300
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	805	485	320
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	120	55	70
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	85	70	15
Ga	315	155	160	0	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	25	15	15
Shona	150	75	80	25	10	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	180	105	80
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	50	35	15
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	260	110	150
American Sign Language	675	245	435	100	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	170	80	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	885	440	440
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	820	415	405
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	160	80	80
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	605	275	330
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	65	30	35
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	60	25	40
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	10	0	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	35	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	75	30	45
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	10	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,520	68,930	72,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	136,260	66,255	70,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	26,150	13,480	12,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	110,110	52,775	57,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	5,265	2,670	2,590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	132,295	64,325	67,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,955	3,835	4,120
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	2,125	910	1,210
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	470	265	205
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	520	295	225
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,995	940	1,055
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	675	280	395
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,325	660	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,840	1,420	1,420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,275	765	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,955	3,840	4,115
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,155	525	635
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,815	895	915
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,365	580	785
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,040	1,515	1,525
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	570	325	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,955	3,840	4,120
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,785	795	995
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	15	0	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	80	30	50
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	20	25	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	25	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	60	20	45
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	35	25	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	40	15	25
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	15	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,290	570	720
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	165	60	105
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	2,285	1,065	1,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	10	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	10	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	340	165	170
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	245	120	125
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	0	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	30	10	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	100	50	50
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	150	65	85
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	45	20	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	15	10	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	185	105	75
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	65	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	780	315	460
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	250	135	115
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,125	645	485
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	110	55	50
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	15	10	10
Ethiopia	995	495	495	40	25	15
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	95	55	45
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	10	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	790	445	345
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,735	1,325	1,415
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	535	205	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	50	25	25
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	175	95	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	40	30	15
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	520	275	245
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	110	70	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	50	35	20
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	365	140	225
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	285	135	155
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	260	155	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,840	1,425	1,415
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	200	85	115
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	30	10	25
Jamaica	190	140	55	20	15	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	75	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	25	0	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	490	235	255
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	175	95	80
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	130	80	55
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	105	30	70
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	450	275	175
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	15	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	30	20	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	180	125	55
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,695	815	875
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	380	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	30	20	15
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	25	15	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	255	120	140
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	50	40	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	280	120	165
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	265	125	140
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	25	15	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,595
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	9,840	4,940	4,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	8,725	4,470	4,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	122,970	59,520	63,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,925	2,955	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,585	1,855	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,400	985	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,185	875	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,270	550	725
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,030	535	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	3,515	1,670	1,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	3,340	1,605	1,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,575	735	840
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,695	830	860
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	135	50	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	138,005	67,255	70,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,020	505	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	140,500	68,425	72,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	845	390	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	835	385	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	580	245	335
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	220	115	110
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,125	2,805	3,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,960	2,740	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,425	2,045	2,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,450	665	780
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	170	65	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	134,545	65,735	68,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	141,525	68,930	72,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,980	3,690	3,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	470	265	210
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	910	445	460
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	2,350	1,270	1,080
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	565	275	290
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	295	140	155
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	1,015	615	405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	430	205	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	60	40	20
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	600	315	280
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	45	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	160	90	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	134,540	65,235	69,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	141,525	68,925	72,600
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,975	3,195	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	5,180	2,360	2,825
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	135	60	80
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,850	850	1,000
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	82,425	39,765	42,655
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	10,050	4,725	5,330
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,100	540	555
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	75,745	36,545	39,205
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	65	30	35
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	75	35	45
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	15	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	220	120	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	15	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	86,715	42,060	44,655
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	59,745	28,750	31,000
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	10	15
Cornish	70	35	40	10	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	32,060	15,460	16,605
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	26,455	12,525	13,930
Manx	200	105	95	0	0	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	25,250	12,145	13,105
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,585	730	850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,285	1,050	1,235
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	39,470	19,030	20,440
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	39,465	19,025	20,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	11,750	5,615	6,135
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	225	105	125
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	360	165	195
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,605	1,300	1,305
Flemish	1,345	660	685	20	10	15
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	9,035	4,325	4,710
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	290	125	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	1,715	830	890
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	630	285	350
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	85	30	55
Icelandic	955	480	470	50	25	25
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	460	190	270
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	360	210	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	190	120	70
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	2,285	1,070	1,215
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	30	10	25
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	10	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	115	40	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	20	10	10
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	295	135	155
Latvian	1,740	835	905	10	10	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	90	50	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	10	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	640	290	350
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	305	175	130
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	385	180	205
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	50	10	40
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	635	315	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,985	1,375	1,610
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	10	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	0	0
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	40	25	20
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	165	75	90
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,760	830	935
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	45	25	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	355	145	205
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	15	10	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	20	0	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	590	250	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	35	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	375	205	170
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	510	225	285
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	10
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	25	25
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	45	30	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	130	50	80
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	120	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	0	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	65	35	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	10	0	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	20	10	10
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	45	10	35
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	20	10	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	80	35	50
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	50	20	30
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	55	25	30
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	90	45	40
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	10	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	20	15	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	40	40	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	50	25	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,570	1,465	1,105
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,055	610	445
Akan	630	325	310	25	10	10
Angolan	875	425	450	20	10	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	10	10	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	60	40	25
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	100	65	35
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	265	165	95
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	20	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	130	90	40
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	45	20	20
Liberian	150	60	90	35	25	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	85	30	50
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	50	25	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	40	20	20
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	0	20
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	10	15
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	125	90	35
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	580	350	225
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	130	65	65
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	125	75	45
Coptic	685	385	305	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	30	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	10	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	200	135	60
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	375	230	150
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	30	25	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	35	20	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	95	65	35
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	40	25	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	25	15	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	25	15	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	45	20	25
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	15	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	30	10	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	45	25	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	650	335	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	45	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	600	320	285
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,580	2,375	2,205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,350	770	580
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	135	80	50
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	20	20	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	90	60	30
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	20	10	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	20	10	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	105	60	45
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	425	255	170
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	425	210	215
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	80	55	35
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	10	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	20	15	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	520	285	235
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	25	15	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	420	220	200
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	50	35	15
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	10	0	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,705	1,320	1,395
Burmese	530	270	255	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	10	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,060	530	530
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	575	265	310
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	20	0	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	80	25	60
Karen	95	55	40	65	30	40
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	605	315	285
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	0	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	10	0	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	325	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	35	10	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	55	30	20
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	30	20	10
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	42,590	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	19,175	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	61,770	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	3,340	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	58,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	24,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	14,650	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	9,660	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	9,470	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	8,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	19,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	61,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	61,770	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	60,380	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	61,775	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	11,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	16,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	5,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	7,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	58,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	61,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	35,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	61,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	9,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	11,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	11,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	11,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	9,060	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	61,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	48,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	42,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	986	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	165,727	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	191,276	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	19,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	118,865	57,280	61,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	19,930	10,110	9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	33,620	16,970	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	65,310	30,200	35,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,250	6,295	2,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,025	2,860	2,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,225	3,440	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	29,335	12,365	16,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,410	885	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	24,320	10,655	13,660
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	17,260	7,340	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,750	755	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	680	395	290
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,980	1,770	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	655	395	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	78,955	38,160	40,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,530	4,265	3,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	21,180	10,950	10,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	50,240	22,950	27,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,165	4,180	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,315	1,890	1,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,855	2,290	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	23,045	9,930	13,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,560	575	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	19,465	8,265	11,205
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	13,895	5,840	8,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,410	560	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	515	255	260
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,155	1,310	1,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	500	300	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	118,865	57,285	61,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	53,555	27,080	26,475
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,050	1,330	3,720
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	5,050	1,330	3,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,715	810	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	315	255	60
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,405	555	845
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,685	1,145	1,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	365	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	525	145	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	590	245	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	355	230	125
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	445	255	190
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	220	65	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,680	1,760	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	555	210	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,240	30	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,060	350	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	40	0	35
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,315	400	920
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,430	755	670
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	17,345	5,935	11,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,225	255	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	16,050	5,665	10,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,630	785	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	775	375	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	410	145	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	290	205	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	3,120	2,145	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,835	2,015	820
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	155	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	12,075	11,310	765
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	150	115	35
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,380	1,190	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,950	2,610	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,660	2,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,245	3,140	110
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,685	1,620	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	785	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	495	285	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	285	210	75
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,885	1,765	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	775	405	370
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,900	1,235	7,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	210	120	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	5,330	2,710	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	3,080	695	2,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	90	75	20
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	970	810	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,195	1,135	60
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	78,955	38,160	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	28,715	15,215	13,500
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,320	805	2,515
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	3,320	805	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,355	655	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	245	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,115	465	650
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,960	780	1,175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	415	140	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	235	150	90
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	345	210	135
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	125	35	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,600	1,380	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	490	195	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	935	15	915
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	885	270	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	25	10	15
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,075	290	785
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,160	590	565
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	13,715	4,720	8,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	65	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	945	175	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	12,715	4,535	8,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,275	615	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	650	335	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	295	110	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	210	140	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,740	1,920	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,530	1,815	715
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	130	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	9,105	8,395	705
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	120	90	30
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,115	930	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	2,480	2,160	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,815	1,800	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,385	2,285	100
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,195	1,135	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	630	395	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	245	175	70
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	7,570	1,355	6,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	620	335	280
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,780	930	5,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	170	85	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	3,965	1,920	2,045
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	2,350	510	1,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	40	20	20
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	730	595	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	845	795	50
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	118,865	57,280	61,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	53,555	27,080	26,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	65,310	30,205	35,110
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	61,650	28,315	33,335
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	46,900	21,150	25,750
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,745	7,165	7,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,660	1,885	1,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	800	435	365
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	230	65	165
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	315	180	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	335	195	140
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	320	175	145
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,550	780	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	78,950	38,165	40,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	28,715	15,215	13,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	50,240	22,950	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	47,335	21,535	25,805
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	36,100	16,325	19,775
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	11,240	5,210	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,905	1,415	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	520	280	240
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	220	55	160
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	265	125	140
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	275	155	125
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,325	650	675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	118,865	57,280	61,580
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,230	40,300	38,925
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	72,875	36,585	36,285
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	6,360	3,715	2,640
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	39,635	16,980	22,655
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.7	70.4	63.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.3	63.9	58.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.0	9.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	118,865	57,280	61,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	36,385	15,620	20,765
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	82,480	41,665	40,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	45,705	24,175	21,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	36,775	17,490	19,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,230	40,305	38,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	77,900	39,570	38,330
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	71,725	35,820	35,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,180	3,750	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,235	40,305	38,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,325	730	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	77,905	39,570	38,335
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,855	4,830	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	12,595	3,955	8,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,670	3,690	980
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	6,355	1,155	5,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	9,075	3,065	6,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,765	780	985
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	22,185	9,760	12,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	10,345	9,880	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,105	925	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,960	1,540	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	79,230	40,300	38,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,325	735	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	77,905	39,570	38,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	680	535	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	810	580	230
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	200	155	40
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,800	4,260	545
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,290	3,190	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,275	2,455	820
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	10,475	5,220	5,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	4,875	3,605	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,925	1,095	830
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	4,470	1,625	2,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	975	595	380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,925	2,230	1,695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	5,605	2,955	2,650
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,295	1,690	3,605
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	10,160	1,830	8,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,885	985	900
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,660	2,145	3,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,250	1,620	1,625
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	5,235	2,755	2,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	72,870	36,580	36,285
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,335	2,270	2,070
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,755	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	61,530	29,015	32,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	61,535	29,015	32,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	30,425	14,020	16,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	19,030	8,975	10,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	11,090	5,355	5,735
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	995	665	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	68,285	34,155	34,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	55,070	28,370	26,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	5,890	2,325	3,565
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,345	1,000	1,345
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	3,705	1,715	1,990
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	400	275	125
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	875	470	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	68,290	34,155	34,135
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	30,670	14,605	16,065
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	27,965	14,025	13,945
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	6,435	3,560	2,880
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,505	815	685
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,710	1,155	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	68,285	34,155	34,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,540	1,830	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,170	4,795	3,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	24,590	12,060	12,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	15,475	6,805	8,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,620	2,725	3,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	10,900	5,950	4,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	84,655	42,715	41,940
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	78,980	40,095	38,890
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	78,790	39,995	38,795
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	64,785	34,240	30,545
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	14,005	5,755	8,250
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	195	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	60	40	20
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	10	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	90	45	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	90	45	50
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	5,675	2,615	3,055
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	5,530	2,550	2,980
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	120	60	65
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	84,655	42,715	41,935
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	57,370	29,615	27,760
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	9,470	4,090	5,380
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	17,410	8,805	8,605
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	330	160	170
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	320	160	165
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	15	15	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	50	30	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	140,105	68,185	71,920
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	119,610	58,150	61,450
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	20,505	10,035	10,470
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	11,905	5,690	6,215
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,600	4,345	4,255
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,310	3,650	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,360	1,180	1,180
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,290	700	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	134,470	65,395	69,080
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	82,345	40,260	42,085
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	52,120	25,130	26,990
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	28,195	13,385	14,810
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	23,925	11,750	12,175
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	20,410	9,845	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	13,795	6,605	7,190
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	6,620	3,240	3,375
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,515	1,905	1,610