Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Battlefords--Lloydminster Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Battlefords--Lloydminster [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	70,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	33,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	27,776	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	29,491.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	73,500	36,765	36,735
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	16,445	8,295	8,150
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,525	2,785	2,740
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,780	2,910	2,870
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,145	2,600	2,545
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	46,600	23,495	23,110
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,860	2,500	2,360
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,390	2,305	2,085
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,030	2,535	2,500
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,155	2,540	2,620
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,850	2,430	2,420
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,235	2,145	2,090
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,880	1,935	1,945
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	4,830	2,395	2,435
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	4,940	2,465	2,470
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,430	2,240	2,190
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,455	4,975	5,480
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,380	1,730	1,650
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,350	1,170	1,180
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,815	885	930
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,415	630	785
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,495	560	935
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	905	375	535
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	455	155	300
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	115	25	85
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	22.4	22.6	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.4	63.9	62.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.2	13.5	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.5	37.0	38.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.8	35.4	36.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	27,775	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	21,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	4,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	1,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	27,775	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	7,335	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	3,860	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,595	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	71,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	57,060	28,470	28,585
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	33,910	17,005	16,905
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	27,760	13,930	13,830
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,150	3,075	3,075
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	23,145	11,465	11,680
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	15,665	8,750	6,915
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,445	650	800
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	2,835	1,325	1,510
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,200	740	2,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,895	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	20,250	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	16,435	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	13,355	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	16,435	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,365	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,070	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,975	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	11,425	6,155	5,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	27,775	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	18,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	10,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	675	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	7,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	72,625	36,360	36,265
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	70,065	35,205	34,860
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	5	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	2,350	1,065	1,285
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	72,625	36,365	36,265
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	71,770	35,950	35,820
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	620	305	315
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	190	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	640	310	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	72,625	36,365	36,265
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	71,415	35,800	35,615
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	62,280	31,370	30,910
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	61,550	31,005	30,540
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	730	360	370
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	9,135	4,430	4,705
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	2,970	1,435	1,535
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	2,930	1,415	1,515
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	2,905	1,405	1,500
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	495	230	265
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	2,400	1,165	1,230
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	20	10	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	6,165	2,995	3,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	65	35	30
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	60	35	25
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,990	925	1,060
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	135	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	35	20	20
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	60	30	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	25	15	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,680	785	900
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	35	15	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	110	55	55
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	80	40	45
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	3,520	1,735	1,785
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	0
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,090	520	570
Baltic languages	850	335	515	5	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,085	520	565
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	15	10	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	20	15	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	75	40	35
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	105	55	50
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	180	80	95
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,665	825	845
Afrikaans	125	60	65	60	30	30
Danish	395	190	200	20	10	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	60	30	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,500	740	760
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	525	275	250
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	510	270	240
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	40	20	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	65	40	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	120	65	55
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	250	120	130
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	20	10	10
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	220	100	115
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	10	5	5
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	10	5	10
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	5	5	5
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	195	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	215	110	105
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	200	100	100
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	45	20	20
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	85	45	40
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	5	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	15	5	5
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	25	15	15
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	0	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,210	565	650
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	115	60	55
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,065	485	580
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	72,625	36,360	36,265
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	70,395	35,320	35,075
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	66,240	33,225	33,015
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	66,125	33,180	32,950
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	115	50	65
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	4,150	2,095	2,055
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	1,170	635	535
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	1,165	630	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	1,165	630	530
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	170	100	75
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	990	535	455
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,985	1,460	1,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	30	15	15
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	25	15	15
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	920	435	480
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	25	10	15
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	825	395	430
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	60	30	30
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	50	30	30
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	5	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,690	835	855
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	425	210	215
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	5	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	420	210	210
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	5	5
Czech	460	220	240	10	5	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	20	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	70	35	35
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	120	55	60
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	840	415	425
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	20
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	785	385	400
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	310	155	160
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	305	150	155
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	5	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	45	25	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	70	35	35
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	150	75	75
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	10	5	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	110	60	55
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	0	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	130	65	65
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	130	70	60
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	25	15	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,230	1,040	1,190
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	45	20	30
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,155	1,010	1,145
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	72,625	36,365	36,260
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	65,895	33,090	32,805
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	2,615	1,315	1,300
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	415	175	235
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,650	1,750	1,895
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	2,335	1,120	1,215
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,310	635	680
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	5	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	30	15	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	55,400	27,725	27,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	52,850	26,470	26,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,180	45,378	30,763
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	52,855	26,470	26,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,791	39,965	28,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	47,610	24,210	23,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,049	45,388	27,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	35,630	15,410	20,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,604	4,396	6,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	41,390	21,650	19,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	33,450	41,903	27,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	55,380	27,670	27,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	52,730	26,320	26,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	46,043	54,984	37,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	52,735	26,320	26,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,685	44,851	32,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	47,555	24,050	23,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,174	55,435	34,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	35,420	15,235	20,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,894	7,484	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	41,370	21,455	19,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	42,292	51,093	32,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	55,375	27,670	27,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	18,010	10,445	7,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	51,363	59,101	44,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	58,570	65,471	49,042
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	88.4	92.1	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.1	75.7	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	11.6	7.9	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	55,405	27,730	27,680
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,560	1,260	1,295
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	52,850	26,470	26,380
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,510	3,425	4,085
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	7,370	2,840	4,530
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,000	2,720	4,280
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,375	2,710	3,665
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	5,830	2,750	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,530	2,395	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,395	2,050	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,725	1,745	980
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,125	1,345	775
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,595	1,070	520
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,395	3,415	985
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,205	2,420	790
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,195	1,000	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	55,405	27,725	27,675
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,550	1,255	1,295
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	52,855	26,470	26,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.4	95.5	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	7,625	3,470	4,155
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	7,700	2,980	4,725
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,130	3,205	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	7,950	3,595	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	6,725	3,475	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,745	2,855	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,395	2,160	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,360	1,540	820
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,220	3,195	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,435	990	440
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	935	700	235
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,860	1,510	355
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	55,405	27,725	27,680
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	14,015	6,075	7,940
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	41,395	21,655	19,740
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.7	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,900	2,830	3,070
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,280	1,470	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,280	2,250	3,030
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,720	1,970	2,755
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,330	1,915	2,415
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,930	1,860	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,250	1,795	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,410	1,515	900
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,070	1,375	700
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,200	4,675	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,725	1,125	600
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,260	875	385
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,220	2,675	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	27,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	73,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	64,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	36,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	33,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	90,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	78,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	87,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	73,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	46,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	38,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	101,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	27,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	19,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	89,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	77,873	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	86,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	111,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	95,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	44,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	100,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	98,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	81,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	123,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	53,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	48,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	9,555	5,195	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	35,550	40,494	30,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	32,166	35,742	28,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	9,430	5,155	4,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	44,614	49,274	38,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,405	40,145	34,105
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	71,600	35,890	35,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	36,380	17,495	18,880
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,215	4,530	4,685
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,405	3,380	4,025
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,400	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,490	3,115	3,375
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,870	3,440	3,425
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	35,225	18,395	16,830
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,385	3,795	3,600
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,445	3,820	3,625
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,045	3,725	3,325
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,405	3,860	3,545
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,935	3,190	2,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	63,635	31,920	31,715
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,755	8,015	7,745
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,420	2,760	2,665
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	38,655	19,450	19,205
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,220	4,455	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,335	3,895	4,440
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,900	1,500	1,395
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	4,025	1,850	2,180
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,410	545	860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.4	18.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.6	19.9	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.4	9.5	11.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.3	12.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,330	1,665	1,670
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,225	630	590
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	480	250	230
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	1,955	940	1,015
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	155	85	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.9	9.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.7	1.9	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,645	35,905	35,740
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	71,515	35,845	35,670
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	71,505	35,845	35,655
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	2,420	1,125	1,300
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	11,165	5,450	5,715
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	4,450	2,205	2,240
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	4,395	2,190	2,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	4,375	2,180	2,200
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	925	475	445
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	3,450	1,705	1,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	30	15	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	15	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dakota	10	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	6,740	3,255	3,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	125	65	60
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	115	65	50
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	0	10	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,790	1,275	1,510
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	150	90	60
Fijian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	0	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	45	25	25
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,660	1,195	1,465
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	45	20	30
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	125	70	55
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	95	60	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	3,245	1,635	1,610
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,175	560	620
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	0	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,170	555	620
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	35	20	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	10	15	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	20	10	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	140	65	80
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	220	110	110
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	185	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	670	270	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	185	105	85
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	950	520	430
Afrikaans	415	260	150	140	80	60
Danish	835	410	420	20	15	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	85	35	50
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	675	380	300
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	10	0	0
Swedish	1,580	785	795	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	725	365	360
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	720	365	360
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	40	20	15
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	115	70	50
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	205	120	85
Kashmiri	45	35	15	15	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	160	80	85
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	370	165	205
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	465	225	245
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	25	15	15
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	30	10	20
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	10	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	415	195	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	140	65	80
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	10	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	10	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	80	30	55
American Sign Language	675	245	435	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	60	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	185	105	75
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	155	85	70
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	45	20	25
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	85	45	35
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	20	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	15	10	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	40	25	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	25	10	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	20	15	0
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	20	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,650	35,905	35,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	67,655	33,975	33,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	18,250	9,300	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	49,400	24,680	24,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,995	1,930	2,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,650	35,910	35,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	65,790	33,085	32,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	5,335	2,555	2,785
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	580	255	325
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	125	65	65
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	210	105	105
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,620	815	795
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	265	120	150
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,350	700	655
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,805	1,310	1,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	520	270	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	5,340	2,550	2,785
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	545	260	280
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,165	575	585
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	725	345	380
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	2,555	1,180	1,375
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	355	190	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	5,340	2,555	2,785
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	380	160	225
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	10	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	0	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	0	0	0
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	10	10	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	60	30	35
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	75	35	40
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,110	590	525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	30	20	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	20	15	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	10	0	10
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	70	40	25
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	10	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	45	30	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	60	30	30
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	85	50	35
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	10	0	15
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	10	10	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	225	120	100
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	190	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	265	125	140
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	45	30	15
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	270	155	120
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	30	20	10
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	95	60	35
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	3,530	1,640	1,895
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	130	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	0	0	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	10	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	95	45	50
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	25	15	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	255	115	135
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,550	1,150	1,400
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	15	10	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	45	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,805	1,310	1,500
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	115	50	65
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	15	0	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	310	175	140
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	30	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	40	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	140	85	55
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	130	70	55
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	15	10	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	15	0	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	40	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,240	1,005	1,230
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	200	105	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	0	15
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	20	0	10
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	100	35	65
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,830	815	1,020
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	20	15	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	25	20	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,650	35,910	35,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	6,000	2,890	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	7,385	3,490	3,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	58,265	29,525	28,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	4,790	2,310	2,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,980	1,945	2,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,420	900	525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,565	1,045	1,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	585	245	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	215	120	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	71,650	35,905	35,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	17,250	8,385	8,860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	17,075	8,310	8,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	12,710	6,155	6,555
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,320	2,140	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	90	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	85	20	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	54,400	27,525	26,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,650	35,905	35,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	12,435	5,995	6,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	59,220	29,915	29,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,650	35,905	35,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	11,015	5,325	5,685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	10,670	5,190	5,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	9,895	4,805	5,090
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	755	375	380
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	345	140	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,360	3,070	3,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,950	2,875	3,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,870	1,380	1,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,050	1,485	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	400	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	54,270	27,505	26,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	71,645	35,905	35,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	5,115	2,480	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	840	435	405
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	245	105	145
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	340	195	140
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	3,000	1,400	1,605
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	155	70	85
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	60	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	125	80	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	0	10	0
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	165	75	90
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	10	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	65	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	66,530	33,425	33,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	71,645	35,905	35,745
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	17,380	8,400	8,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	13,525	6,515	7,005
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	60	30	30
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,560	2,190	2,365
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	16,525	8,450	8,070
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	10	10	10
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	910	430	480
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	15,875	8,170	7,705
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	48,060	24,040	24,020
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	28,960	14,240	14,720
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	17,825	8,565	9,265
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	10,065	4,765	5,300
Manx	200	105	95	30	20	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	12,410	6,350	6,055
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,205	555	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	840	410	430
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,495	4,520	4,975
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,495	4,525	4,975
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	22,625	11,410	11,215
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	730	410	310
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	545	290	255
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,345	1,085	1,260
Flemish	1,345	660	685	60	25	35
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	20,095	10,170	9,925
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	15	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	400	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	6,285	3,005	3,280
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	880	445	440
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	270	110	160
Icelandic	955	480	470	350	170	180
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,845	1,830	2,015
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,465	700	765
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	150	75	75
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	12,415	6,120	6,300
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	20	10	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	10	10	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	240	145	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	240	125	115
Estonian	890	460	435	20	10	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	715	330	385
Latvian	1,740	835	905	45	20	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	15	0	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,025	1,440	1,580
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	340	175	170
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,630	1,340	1,290
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	100	40	65
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	7,270	3,535	3,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,390	640	755
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	35	20	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	55	20	35
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	80	30	50
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	680	340	345
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	0	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	65	25	35
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	115	50	65
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	35	25	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	340	140	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	165	85	75
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	80	55	30
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	100	50	50
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	10	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	70	30	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	270	95	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	25	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	25	0	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	15	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	25	10	20
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	15	10	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	85	40	50
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	10	0	0
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	30	0	25
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	30	10	20
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	470	255	220
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	45	35	0
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	20	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	15	20	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	10	10	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	10	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	0	10	10
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	265	150	115
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	55	25	25
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	145	85	65
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	10	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	155	65	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	140	60	80
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,625	2,185	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	215	100	115
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	0	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	15	10	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	0	10
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	10	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	90	35	55
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	60	25	35
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	10	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	0	0	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	845	435	405
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	20	15	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	0	10
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	490	260	235
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	10	10	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	240	120	120
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	25	15	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,570	1,665	1,910
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	430	210	220
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	3,010	1,395	1,615
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	0	0	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	15	0	10
Karen	95	55	40	10	15	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	165	80	85
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	25	20
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	30	25	0
Tibetan	80	45	30	20	15	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	25	10	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	135	60	75
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	85	45	40
New Zealander	490	245	245	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	35	10	25
Fijian	70	25	40	20	10	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	19,900	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,395	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	27,765	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	26,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	5,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,305	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,070	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,000	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	10,480	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	27,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	27,765	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	26,225	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	27,765	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,840	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	1,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	24,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	17,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	9,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	27,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	4,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	5,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	23,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	19,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	4,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,116	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	250,209	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	282,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	5,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	55,380	27,670	27,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,140	8,225	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	16,350	8,425	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	24,885	11,015	13,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,245	4,430	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,610	1,460	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,630	2,970	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	10,485	3,635	6,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,970	715	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	6,185	2,240	3,945
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	4,725	1,580	3,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	410	170	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	240	125	115
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	765	350	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	36,745	18,340	18,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,065	3,870	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	11,175	5,810	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	19,510	8,655	10,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,840	3,490	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,995	1,150	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,845	2,340	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,310	2,890	5,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,350	535	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	5,010	1,745	3,260
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	3,805	1,225	2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	325	135	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	195	90	110
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	655	280	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	55,380	27,665	27,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,495	16,650	13,840
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,710	555	2,160
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,710	555	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	375	165	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	285	100	185
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	685	335	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	200	85	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	260	165	90
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,415	370	1,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	70	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	230	85	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	25	0	20
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	205	50	160
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	310	160	145
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	4,810	1,055	3,755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	505	95	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	4,295	955	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	300	105	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	60	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	380	180	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	305	165	145
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,220	5,775	440
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	40	25	15
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	480	405	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	915	800	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,470	1,410	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,340	2,190	145
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	975	950	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,330	1,030	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,115	875	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	210	155	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	4,610	560	4,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,470	510	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,070	880	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,315	205	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	250	215	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	490	450	35
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	36,745	18,335	18,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	17,235	9,680	7,550
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,880	370	1,510
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,880	370	1,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	325	145	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	255	90	165
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	485	235	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	140	60	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	190	125	70
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,225	295	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	490	35	455
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	205	65	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	20	10	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	255	130	130
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	3,845	835	3,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	425	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,415	765	2,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	240	80	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	115	35	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	325	155	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	280	155	125
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,940	4,570	365
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	40	25	20
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	725	610	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,065	1,010	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,890	1,780	105
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,085	840	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	905	710	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	185	135	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	3,535	415	3,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	85	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,440	380	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,620	710	910
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,030	180	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	180	150	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	400	380	20
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	55,380	27,665	27,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	30,490	16,650	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	24,890	11,020	13,870
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	22,165	9,735	12,430
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	14,490	6,035	8,455
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	7,680	3,705	3,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,720	1,280	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	295	125	170
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,305	555	745
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	210	100	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	20	15	0
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	795	435	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	36,745	18,335	18,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	17,235	9,680	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	19,510	8,655	10,855
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	17,035	7,510	9,525
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	10,885	4,535	6,345
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,150	2,975	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,475	1,145	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	195	80	115
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,250	525	725
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	200	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	20	15	10
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	730	390	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	55,380	27,665	27,715
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,905	20,160	17,735
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	34,210	17,775	16,430
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,695	2,385	1,305
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	17,475	7,500	9,975
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	68.4	72.9	64.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.8	64.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	9.7	11.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	55,375	27,665	27,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	15,545	6,580	8,965
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	39,835	21,085	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	18,995	11,040	7,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	20,845	10,045	10,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.5	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,900	20,165	17,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	855	440	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,050	19,725	17,325
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	29,930	14,960	14,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,120	4,765	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,900	20,165	17,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	855	435	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,045	19,725	17,325
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,600	3,770	1,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,515	820	3,695
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	975	785	190
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,405	305	2,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,665	725	2,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	475	105	370
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	7,930	2,880	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,340	6,825	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,015	2,500	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,120	1,010	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	37,905	20,165	17,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	855	440	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	37,050	19,725	17,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	4,910	3,545	1,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	3,145	2,740	405
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	255	180	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,785	2,430	355
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,110	905	195
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,030	725	305
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,360	1,880	2,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,020	1,540	480
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	300	165	135
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,055	220	835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	430	260	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,140	555	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	950	550	405
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,860	635	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	4,420	570	3,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	775	305	470
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,130	745	1,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,765	980	780
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,600	795	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	34,210	17,780	16,430
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,085	3,045	2,045
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,380	4,405	970
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	23,710	10,305	13,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	23,710	10,300	13,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	9,915	4,300	5,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	5,180	2,200	2,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	3,720	1,545	2,175
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	4,905	2,260	2,640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	29,090	14,710	14,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	24,975	12,905	12,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,675	775	895
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	160	70	90
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,745	660	1,080
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	170	100	70
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	365	195	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	29,090	14,710	14,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	16,215	7,345	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	7,305	3,805	3,500
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,950	1,675	1,275
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,060	645	415
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,555	1,245	315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	29,090	14,715	14,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,870	1,370	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,375	3,475	1,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,515	5,130	4,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	6,695	2,335	4,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,250	735	1,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	3,390	1,665	1,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	41,230	21,675	19,555
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	41,105	21,610	19,500
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	40,915	21,515	19,400
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	40,830	21,505	19,325
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	80	10	75
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	130	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	130	70	65
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	95	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	20	0	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10	10	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	125	65	50
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	20	15	0
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	105	55	50
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	41,230	21,680	19,555
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	39,905	21,115	18,785
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	190	65	125
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	120	40	80
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,010	450	560
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	735	310	420
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	280	135	135
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	70,510	35,330	35,175
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	60,765	30,560	30,205
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	9,740	4,770	4,975
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	4,885	2,335	2,545
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,860	2,430	2,425
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,275	2,130	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,075	1,505	1,570
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,195	630	565
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	585	300	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	66,230	33,130	33,105
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	41,250	20,805	20,440
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	24,980	12,320	12,665
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	10,770	5,400	5,370
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	14,215	6,920	7,295
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,625	5,680	5,950
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	7,610	3,700	3,910
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,015	1,975	2,035
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,590	1,245	1,345