Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	76,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	72,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	34,486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	30,087	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	13,023.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	76,015	38,030	37,985
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,895	8,060	7,840
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,375	2,670	2,710
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,510	2,805	2,705
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,010	2,580	2,435
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	49,270	24,975	24,290
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,755	2,505	2,250
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,460	2,300	2,160
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,220	2,600	2,625
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,380	2,700	2,680
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,150	2,590	2,560
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,805	2,385	2,425
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,675	2,425	2,255
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,280	2,690	2,590
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,045	2,580	2,460
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,500	2,210	2,290
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,855	5,000	5,850
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,540	1,790	1,755
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,505	1,230	1,275
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,930	885	1,050
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,375	610	765
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,500	485	1,010
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	915	350	560
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	420	110	310
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	135	20	115
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	20.9	21.2	20.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.8	65.7	63.9
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.3	13.1	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.2	37.5	38.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.2	36.6	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	30,085	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	23,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	5,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	730	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	3,220	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	30,090	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	10,515	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	60,115	29,970	30,145
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	33,905	17,015	16,890
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	27,360	13,745	13,610
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,545	3,265	3,280
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	26,215	12,960	13,255
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	17,525	9,750	7,775
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,605	730	870
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,605	1,750	1,860
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,480	725	2,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	21,125	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,960	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,315	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	21,125	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	16,585	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	13,310	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,545	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	16,580	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,430	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,150	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,130	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	13,285	7,165	6,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	30,085	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	19,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	11,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	75,065	37,555	37,510
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	72,240	36,300	35,940
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	55	35	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	2,310	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	460	200	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	75,060	37,555	37,510
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	74,030	37,035	36,995
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	500	280	225
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	445	195	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	550	305	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	73,925	36,980	36,940
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	65,595	32,830	32,770
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	65,035	32,530	32,505
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	560	300	265
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	8,330	4,150	4,175
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	590	290	300
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	535	255	280
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	425	205	220
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	380	180	195
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	110	55	60
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	110	50	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	15	10	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,735	3,860	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	480	245	240
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	125	60	70
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	5	5
Somali	1,075	515	560	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	360	185	175
Amharic	745	340	405	50	25	25
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	255	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	10	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,675	825	850
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	100	50	45
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	25	10	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,385	690	695
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	15	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	35	40
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	55	25	25
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	20	10	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	4,015	2,010	2,010
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	40	20	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,150	560	590
Baltic languages	850	335	515	0	5	0
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	5	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,145	560	590
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	40	20	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	15	5	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	110	50	60
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	225	115	110
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	0	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	710	340	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	870	410	455
Afrikaans	125	60	65	40	20	20
Danish	395	190	200	10	10	0
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	80	45	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	710	325	385
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	10	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	5	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,520	815	705
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,370	735	630
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	260	135	130
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	60	35	30
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	115	75	40
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	370	200	170
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	545	285	260
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	110	55	55
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	400	180	215
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	75	30	40
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	30	10	20
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	50	20	30
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	245	115	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	220	130	95
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	25	15	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	5
Ewe	730	400	325	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	5	15
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	40	25	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	10	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	495	230	265
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	335	155	190
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	125	50	75
Hakka	470	215	260	0	5	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	130	60	70
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	155	75	80
Burmese	80	30	50	15	10	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	140	70	70
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	65	30	30
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	50	30	20
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	5	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	210	100	105
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	10	5	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	200	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,140	575	565
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	120	60	60
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	975	485	490
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	75,065	37,555	37,510
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	72,950	36,475	36,475
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	69,110	34,510	34,600
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	68,975	34,430	34,545
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	135	80	55
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,840	1,965	1,875
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	55	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	45	20	25
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	10	5	5
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,770	1,935	1,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	345	170	175
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	95	40	55
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	250	125	125
Amharic	340	150	185	35	20	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	195	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	245	125	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	245	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	900	475	420
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	825	440	385
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	10
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	50	25	25
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	35	15	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	10	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,635	850	785
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	15	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	275	140	130
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	275	140	130
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	10	5
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	135	70	65
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	120	60	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	85	45	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,060	550	505
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	965	500	465
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	170	85	85
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	45	25	25
Hindi	1,535	790	745	70	40	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	270	140	135
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	10	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	400	205	190
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	75	40	35
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	130	65	65
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	20	10	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	20	5	10
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	10	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	5	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	15	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	5	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	15	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	340	165	175
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	235	105	120
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	80	35	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	110	55	55
Burmese	35	15	20	15	10	10
Karenic languages	65	40	30	95	50	50
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	30	10	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	20	10	15
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	10	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	15	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	2,115	1,080	1,035
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	75	40	30
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,995	1,005	990
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	30	25	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	75,065	37,555	37,510
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	70,235	35,135	35,095
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,835	965	875
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	420	175	245
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,450	1,210	1,240
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,985	995	995
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	80	40	35
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	59,090	29,470	29,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	56,295	28,055	28,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,367	42,184	31,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	56,300	28,055	28,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,074	37,427	29,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	49,720	25,210	24,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	35,891	42,803	29,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	38,935	17,165	21,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,701	3,969	6,619
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	42,460	22,195	20,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,172	43,037	31,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,025	29,390	29,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	56,230	28,060	28,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,541	52,325	38,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	56,235	28,060	28,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,133	42,721	33,563
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	49,625	25,215	24,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	45,197	53,279	36,848
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	38,670	17,010	21,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,217	7,334	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	42,380	22,170	20,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	44,944	51,449	37,811
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	59,025	29,395	29,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	21,440	12,115	9,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	53,416	59,088	48,330
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,050	66,292	54,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	87.5	91.5	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.3	77.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	12.5	8.5	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	59,095	29,470	29,620
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,800	1,415	1,385
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	56,295	28,055	28,240
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,445	3,660	3,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,335	3,420	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,935	3,135	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,865	3,070	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,495	3,115	3,375
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,995	2,610	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,575	2,050	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,740	1,660	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,215	1,360	855
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,550	950	600
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,140	3,020	1,120
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,055	2,170	885
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,085	850	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	59,090	29,470	29,620
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,790	1,415	1,380
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	56,300	28,055	28,245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	7,605	3,715	3,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,710	3,565	5,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,230	3,795	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,585	4,055	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,385	3,745	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,980	2,830	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,610	2,180	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,245	1,355	890
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	3,960	2,815	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,445	910	530
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	845	620	220
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,675	1,280	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	59,090	29,475	29,620
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	16,635	7,275	9,360
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	42,460	22,200	20,260
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.9	75.3	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,210	2,475	2,735
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	2,865	1,290	1,575
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	5,045	2,265	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,720	2,095	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,785	2,290	2,495
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,600	2,245	2,350
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,760	1,995	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,730	1,630	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,220	1,395	825
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,530	4,520	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,865	1,150	715
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,345	855	495
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,320	2,515	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	67,682	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	34,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	21,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	21,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	101,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	30,090	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	30,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	20,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,103	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	83,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	72,172	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	112,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	97,074	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	46,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,271	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	100,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	99,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	81,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	124,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	11,145	6,035	5,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	33,602	37,396	29,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	30,432	33,258	28,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	11,095	6,080	5,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	42,286	45,786	38,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	35,689	37,761	33,178
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	74,915	37,490	37,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	39,780	19,270	20,505
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,750	4,845	4,895
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,790	3,940	4,850
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,295	3,435	3,855
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,865	3,475	3,380
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,090	3,570	3,515
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	35,140	18,215	16,920
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	6,960	3,545	3,415
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,125	3,660	3,460
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,580	3,960	3,620
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,390	3,850	3,545
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,090	3,210	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	69,810	34,895	34,915
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	16,720	8,475	8,245
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,765	2,880	2,885
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	43,200	21,770	21,430
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,890	4,645	5,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,220	5,200	6,015
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,120	2,060	2,060
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,600	800	800
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,575	2,580	2,990
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,525	560	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.1	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	24.6	24.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	27.8	27.8	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.9	11.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.4	12.1	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	4,940	2,480	2,460
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,735	850	890
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	725	345	380
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,010	1,540	1,465
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	190	90	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.4	10.0	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.0	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,500
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	74,410	37,130	37,275
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	74,315	37,075	37,240
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	2,315	995	1,315
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	9,835	4,980	4,860
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	810	405	405
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	710	345	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	565	290	280
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	500	250	250
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	190	75	115
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	185	75	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dakota	10	0	0	60	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	9,030	4,570	4,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	720	370	350
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	180	80	105
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	10	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	575	315	265
Amharic	1,145	540	600	50	35	20
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	405	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	90	45	45
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	265	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	255	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,115	980	1,135
Bikol	105	45	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	200	90	115
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	55	20	30
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	60	25	30
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	20	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,050	945	1,105
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	80	45	30
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	30	20
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	25	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	4,630	2,380	2,250
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	55	30	25
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,220	600	620
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,210	590	615
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	60	40	25
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	15	0	15
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	100	35	60
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	320	195	120
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	770	350	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,005	520	490
Afrikaans	415	260	150	35	10	25
Danish	835	410	420	20	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	880	465	415
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	15	0	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,785	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,655	900	755
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	330	160	170
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	155	90	65
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	535	295	230
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	30	10	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	35	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	500	275	220
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	10	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	570	320	250
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	175	105	75
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	0	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	115	70	45
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	55	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	605	295	310
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	160	90	70
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	20	10	10
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	30	0	25
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	50	30	25
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	545	305	235
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	95	45	50
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	10	0
Igbo	275	190	90	75	35	40
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	75	50	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	10	0
Shona	150	75	80	10	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	100	65	35
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	20	10	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	120	80	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	75	35	35
American Sign Language	675	245	435	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	470	235	235
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	360	170	190
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	165	70	90
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	190	90	105
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	115	65	50
Burmese	140	75	60	65	35	30
Karenic languages	105	55	45	45	25	20
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	45	25	20
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	40	25	25
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	165	80	85
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	70,045	34,860	35,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	17,765	8,890	8,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	52,285	25,965	26,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,800	2,500	2,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	66,945	33,270	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	7,410	3,795	3,620
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,000	560	440
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	315	135	180
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	560	275	285
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,100	1,030	1,065
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	495	250	250
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,605	785	820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,440	1,790	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	490	285	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	7,415	3,790	3,620
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	805	465	335
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	1,500	785	720
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	1,375	690	690
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	3,175	1,555	1,620
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	560	305	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	7,415	3,795	3,620
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	595	300	295
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	0	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	25	20	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	85	50	30
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	25	15	10
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	80	50	30
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,485	785	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	60	35	30
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	10	0	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	185	105	75
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	40	25	20
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	50	25	35
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	105	55	45
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	50	30	15
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	30	10	25
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	10	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	30	10	20
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	155	110	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	210	115	100
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	965	520	450
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	10	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	100	50	50
Kenya	785	355	430	60	40	20
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	180	90	85
Somalia	580	270	310	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	445	245	195
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	4,315	2,160	2,155
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	25	15	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	265	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	125	55	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	40	20	20
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	610	335	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	15	0	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	80	50	25
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	25	15	10
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	20	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	410	235	170
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,930	885	1,040
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	100	55	50
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	360	190	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,440	1,790	1,650
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	80	50	30
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	40	35	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	350	190	160
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	35	10	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	105	55	45
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	625	350	275
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	30	10	15
Ethiopia	125	65	60	25	15	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	135	75	60
Somalia	95	40	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	25	15	10
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	310	175	135
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,375	1,195	1,180
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	20	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	345	175	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	35	15	20
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	10	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	255	145	105
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,160	565	590
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	100	50	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	10	15
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	0
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	8,030	4,120	3,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	8,260	4,020	4,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	58,555	29,215	29,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	6,455	3,255	3,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	4,185	2,140	2,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,680	1,020	655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,505	1,120	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,150	505	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,110	615	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	74,850	37,355	37,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	15,700	7,350	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	15,580	7,320	8,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	12,255	5,815	6,435
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,290	1,500	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	60	10	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	59,150	30,005	29,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	11,865	5,585	6,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	62,985	31,770	31,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,850	37,350	37,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	9,450	4,565	4,885
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	9,150	4,420	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	8,370	4,075	4,295
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	775	350	430
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	300	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	295	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,935	2,675	3,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,475	2,500	2,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,455	1,610	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,980	880	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	455	175	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	460	175	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	59,465	30,115	29,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	74,845	37,350	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	7,665	3,950	3,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,945	1,070	880
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	445	205	240
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,565	825	740
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,345	1,100	1,245
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	175	80	95
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	270	165	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	615	325	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	50	30	20
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	40	20	20
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	30	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	80	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	67,185	33,405	33,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	74,850	37,350	37,495
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	15,380	7,240	8,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	12,575	6,000	6,580
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	10	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,515	1,545	1,970
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,360	7,575	7,785
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	15	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	690	300	390
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	14,885	7,385	7,495
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	50,540	25,105	25,440
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	27,740	13,490	14,250
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	15,800	7,615	8,185
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	9,760	4,590	5,170
Manx	200	105	95	30	15	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	12,785	6,205	6,575
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,040	505	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,165	580	585
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	7,400	3,610	3,790
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	10	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	0	10
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	7,385	3,605	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	23,605	11,595	12,010
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,990	1,075	910
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	15	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	625	325	295
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,535	750	780
Flemish	1,345	660	685	25	15	0
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	21,135	10,285	10,855
Luxembourger	910	445	460	25	20	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	250	110	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	6,480	3,275	3,205
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	620	275	345
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	235	145	95
Icelandic	955	480	470	865	470	400
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,405	1,710	1,690
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,815	875	935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	205	115	85
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	18,430	9,185	9,245
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	15	10	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	25	15	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	385	215	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	160	95	60
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,280	1,635	1,650
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	0	15
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	50	20	30
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	35	10	25
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,500	2,160	2,335
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,525	725	800
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,370	1,280	1,090
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	135	85	55
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	10,275	5,015	5,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,765	925	840
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	85	55	30
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	140	85	55
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	170	100	70
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	765	390	370
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	10	10	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	60	30	25
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	75	45	25
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	40	10	30
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	380	195	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	0	20
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	305	190	110
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	140	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	150	95	50
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	290	150	135
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	175	100	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	320	145	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	0	10
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	10	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	75	45	35
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	10	10	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	15	10	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	15	10	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	85	45	40
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	90	30	55
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,535	820	720
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	480	250	235
Akan	630	325	310	70	40	30
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	10	10	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	60	30	30
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	65	25	40
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	190	100	95
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	70	30	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	65	45	20
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	75	50	30
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	0	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	45	20	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	610	335	275
Afrikaner	115	75	40	15	0	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	15	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	20	15	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	85	35	50
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	105	65	45
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	190	90	100
South African	900	490	420	70	35	35
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	40	35	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	90	65	30
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	440	245	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	30	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	405	220	185
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	6,035	3,040	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	505	290	215
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	30	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	65	35	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	10	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	20	20	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	105	70	30
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	25	20	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	100	40	60
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	85	50	35
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	15	15	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,890	1,020	870
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	215	95	120
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	30	15	15
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,205	650	555
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	35	25	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	385	225	155
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	90	35	55
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	10	10	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,675	1,750	1,925
Burmese	530	270	255	85	35	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	600	270	330
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,415	1,140	1,280
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	10	10	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	45	20	25
Karen	95	55	40	140	75	65
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	40	15	25
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	80	40	35
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	40	20	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	15	10	10
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	30	20	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	40	20	15
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	20	10	10
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	20,570	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	8,305	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	30,100	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	8,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,360	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,130	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	29,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	30,100	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	28,475	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	30,105	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	8,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	865	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	18,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	10,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	30,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	5,585	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	5,740	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,280	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	27,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	21,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	6,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	19,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	280,260	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	318,139	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	8,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	26.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,044	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	59,025	29,390	29,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	13,730	7,345	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	19,190	9,730	9,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	26,105	12,310	13,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,715	4,815	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,995	1,735	1,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,720	3,085	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	9,325	3,320	6,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,940	715	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	8,125	3,460	4,665
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,300	2,660	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	510	190	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	195	90	105
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,005	445	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	120	75	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	39,660	19,910	19,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,600	3,350	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,140	6,815	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	20,915	9,745	11,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,115	3,720	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,130	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,985	2,470	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	7,430	2,655	4,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,420	550	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	6,950	2,825	4,115
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	5,375	2,175	3,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	440	155	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	155	65	90
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	885	375	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	90	50	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,030	29,390	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,920	17,080	15,840
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,100	545	1,555
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,100	540	1,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	555	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	185	120	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	370	165	205
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	860	410	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	180	45	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	220	135	85
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	70	70	10
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,915	610	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	525	45	485
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	250	70	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	35	15	25
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	350	105	250
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	555	305	250
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,780	1,575	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	490	85	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,255	1,470	3,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	485	250	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	115	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	800	570	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	700	520	180
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,225	5,760	470
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	80	30	55
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	760	600	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	895	800	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,900	1,815	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,705	1,645	60
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	885	865	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	880	640	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	755	545	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	120	95	25
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	4,435	750	3,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	275	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,115	615	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	50	15	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,065	930	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,260	260	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	390	375	20
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	39,660	19,910	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,745	10,170	8,575
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,445	360	1,080
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,445	365	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	515	265	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	165	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	350	160	190
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	650	265	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	65	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	135	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	175	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	55	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	165	80	80
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	1,640	490	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	135	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	445	35	410
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	225	60	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	35	15	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	280	65	215
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	490	265	225
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,670	1,265	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	370	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,275	1,190	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	390	195	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	155	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	100	50	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	730	520	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	655	485	175
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,915	4,495	415
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	75	25	55
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	645	510	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	710	630	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,530	1,450	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,250	1,200	55
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	700	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	725	500	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	620	420	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	105	75	25
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	3,630	630	3,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	255	115	145
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,335	500	2,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,605	750	850
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	950	215	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	335	315	15
Other	890	300	595	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	59,025	29,395	29,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	32,920	17,080	15,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	26,105	12,315	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	23,065	10,760	12,300
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	19,700	9,050	10,645
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	3,365	1,710	1,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	3,040	1,550	1,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	345	180	170
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	960	445	515
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	390	200	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	185	90	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	60	35	35
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,095	605	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	39,655	19,915	19,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,745	10,165	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	20,910	9,745	11,170
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	18,135	8,360	9,770
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	15,390	6,990	8,405
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	2,740	1,375	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,780	1,380	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	260	120	140
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	945	435	510
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	365	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	65	30	30
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,025	550	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	59,025	29,390	29,635
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	39,185	20,810	18,375
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	36,450	19,190	17,265
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,735	1,620	1,115
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	19,835	8,580	11,255
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	66.4	70.8	62.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	61.8	65.3	58.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.0	7.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	59,025	29,390	29,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	18,105	7,760	10,340
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	40,920	21,630	19,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	22,275	12,670	9,600
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	18,650	8,960	9,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	39,190	20,805	18,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	825	385	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	38,360	20,425	17,935
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	33,540	17,135	16,410
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,820	3,295	1,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	39,185	20,810	18,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	825	385	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	38,360	20,425	17,935
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	4,985	3,250	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,055	1,555	4,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,850	1,400	450
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,540	340	2,205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,935	1,010	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	495	230	265
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	8,670	3,620	5,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,320	6,950	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,295	1,065	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,210	1,005	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	39,190	20,810	18,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	825	385	440
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	38,365	20,425	17,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,740	2,095	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	575	505	70
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	415	255	160
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,850	3,410	440
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,120	1,725	395
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,560	1,225	335
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,620	2,380	2,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,795	1,440	355
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	705	370	335
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,605	475	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	560	350	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,425	720	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,475	885	595
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,175	570	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,090	720	4,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	720	340	380
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	2,375	890	1,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,625	765	860
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,835	1,265	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	36,455	19,185	17,265
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,115	1,855	1,260
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	35	15	20
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,660	3,775	885
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	28,640	13,540	15,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	17,550	7,960	9,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	10,205	5,095	5,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	790	425	360
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	100	55	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	33,300	17,310	15,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	27,830	15,150	12,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,155	685	1,470
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,300	495	805
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,475	655	815
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	205	145	50
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	335	180	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	33,300	17,315	15,985
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	12,810	6,400	6,410
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	12,830	6,805	6,025
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,385	2,155	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,580	875	705
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,700	1,080	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	33,300	17,315	15,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,135	1,635	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,865	4,135	2,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	11,065	5,665	5,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	5,865	2,380	3,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,570	1,015	1,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	4,805	2,485	2,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	42,280	22,285	20,000
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	42,120	22,210	19,905
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	42,050	22,180	19,870
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	41,965	22,130	19,835
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	80	50	40
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	20	10	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	25	15	15
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	160	75	90
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	25	0	20
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	135	65	70
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	42,280	22,285	19,995
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	41,705	22,010	19,695
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	70	30	35
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	140	45	90
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	360	190	165
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	325	170	155
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	73,710	36,830	36,880
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	62,820	31,465	31,350
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	10,890	5,360	5,530
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	6,680	3,235	3,445
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,215	2,125	2,090
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,655	1,840	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	2,935	1,480	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	720	365	355
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	560	285	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	69,400	34,680	34,720
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	42,165	21,270	20,890
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	27,235	13,405	13,825
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	13,600	6,705	6,895
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	13,635	6,705	6,930
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	10,600	5,170	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	8,090	3,840	4,250
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,515	1,325	1,185
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,035	1,540	1,495