Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	56,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	55,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	27,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	23,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	32,541.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	56,225	28,365	27,860
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	11,030	5,535	5,495
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	3,695	1,870	1,830
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	3,795	1,885	1,910
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	3,540	1,785	1,755
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	35,730	18,445	17,290
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	3,345	1,660	1,680
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	3,115	1,655	1,455
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	3,705	1,910	1,795
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	3,815	1,905	1,910
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	3,775	1,945	1,830
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	3,295	1,735	1,560
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	3,250	1,670	1,580
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	3,940	2,055	1,880
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	3,950	2,035	1,915
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	3,545	1,870	1,675
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	9,465	4,380	5,075
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	2,705	1,370	1,340
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,130	1,045	1,090
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,580	740	845
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,370	620	755
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,670	615	1,055
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,040	440	600
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	460	145	315
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	150	35	120
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.6	19.5	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	63.5	65.0	62.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.8	15.4	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.0	39.5	40.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	23,040	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	3,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	550	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	8,510	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	2,875	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	55,195	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	45,190	22,825	22,365
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	29,045	14,605	14,440
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	24,515	12,340	12,175
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	4,535	2,265	2,270
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	16,150	8,225	7,925
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	10,095	6,055	4,040
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	990	490	500
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	2,125	1,115	1,010
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	2,935	560	2,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	8,505	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	2,855	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	15,965	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	11,935	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	1,270	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	14,205	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	6,750	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	8,775	4,915	3,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	23,040	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	15,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	7,315	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	8,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	7,265	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	6,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	55,365	28,075	27,290
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	53,565	27,225	26,350
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	10	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	1,660	780	875
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	55,360	28,075	27,290
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	54,545	27,660	26,880
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	690	350	340
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	110	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	700	355	345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	55,360	28,075	27,290
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	54,740	27,780	26,965
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	50,920	25,885	25,035
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	50,100	25,480	24,625
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	815	405	410
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	3,825	1,890	1,925
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	55	30	25
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	50	30	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	3,735	1,850	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	65	45	20
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	60	40	20
Amharic	745	340	405	0	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,390	645	750
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	20	10	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,240	570	670
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	50	25	25
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	35	20	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	10	0	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	1,825	925	895
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	0	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	505	235	270
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	490	230	260
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	5	0	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	0	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	10	0	5
Czech	1,465	690	775	0	0	5
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	80	30	50
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	105	60	50
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	275	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	850	435	410
Afrikaans	125	60	65	55	25	25
Danish	395	190	200	20	15	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	70	30	35
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	665	350	315
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	15	5	10
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	315	180	135
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	290	165	130
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	100	50	45
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	50	25	20
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	95	60	35
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	5	0	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	40	20	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	10	5	0
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	125	60	70
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	10	0	5
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	10	5	5
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	20	15	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	10	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	135	70	65
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	120	60	60
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	35	20	20
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	45	20	25
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	10	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	10	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	0	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	5	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	75	35	40
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	5	0	5
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	620	290	325
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	90	45	40
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	515	240	280
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	55,365	28,075	27,290
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	54,290	27,545	26,745
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	52,420	26,625	25,795
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	52,250	26,540	25,715
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	165	85	80
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	1,870	925	950
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	1,855	915	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	40	30	15
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	35	25	15
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	830	390	440
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	10	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	790	370	420
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	25	10	15
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	15	10	10
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	5
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	775	395	380
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	225	105	120
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	215	100	115
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	5
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	15	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	50	25	30
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	135	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	275	150	125
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	25
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	215	120	95
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	205	100	100
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	55	25	30
Hindi	1,535	790	745	40	25	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	55	30	30
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	35	20	20
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	5	5	0
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	55	25	30
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	5	0
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	5	5
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	10	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	90	45	50
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	80	35	40
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	20	10	10
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,075	525	545
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	35	20	15
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,025	500	525
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	55,360	28,070	27,290
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	52,865	26,840	26,030
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,055	510	550
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	315	160	155
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	1,105	555	550
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	1,040	515	520
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	15	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	44,170	22,465	21,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	41,717	54,959	31,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	42,760	21,885	20,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	37,289	46,827	29,257
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	40,610	21,130	19,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	39,205	53,198	28,165
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	26,350	11,145	15,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,547	5,787	5,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	34,405	18,630	15,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	37,416	51,376	26,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	42,625	21,870	20,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	56,970	72,323	40,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	42,635	21,875	20,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	45,826	56,165	34,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	40,450	21,115	19,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	55,129	70,789	38,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	26,295	11,105	15,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,561	7,854	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	34,305	18,635	15,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	51,186	66,005	33,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	44,015	22,395	21,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	15,945	9,955	5,985
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,646	69,293	45,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	70,802	83,101	50,349
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.6	94.4	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.2	77.2	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.4	5.6	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	44,165	22,470	21,705
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	1,410	585	830
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	4,870	1,830	3,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	5,490	2,015	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	5,475	2,030	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	4,680	1,925	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	4,615	2,150	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	3,655	1,970	1,685
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	2,870	1,760	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,315	1,495	825
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	1,910	1,275	635
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,505	1,025	480
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,370	4,405	960
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,720	2,990	730
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,650	1,420	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	44,165	22,465	21,700
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	1,405	580	825
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	42,760	21,885	20,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	4,965	1,875	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	5,800	2,120	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	6,330	2,380	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	6,015	2,650	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	5,330	2,815	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,040	2,460	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	2,975	1,955	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,225	1,525	705
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,075	4,110	965
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,525	1,150	380
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,100	880	220
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,450	2,085	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	44,170	22,465	21,705
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	9,760	3,840	5,925
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	34,405	18,630	15,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.9	82.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	4,630	2,150	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	2,585	1,055	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	4,095	1,700	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	3,525	1,410	2,115
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	3,225	1,325	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	3,110	1,470	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	2,485	1,375	1,115
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,105	1,345	755
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,750	1,205	545
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,905	5,580	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,580	1,090	490
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,155	840	315
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,170	3,655	515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	23,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	70,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	6,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	41,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	16,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	102,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	86,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	23,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	105,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	84,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	6,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	57,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	46,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	16,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	124,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	100,272	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	2,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	23,035	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	1,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	1,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	1,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	15,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	100,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	91,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	77,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	124,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	15,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	124,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	108,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	88,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	6,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	155,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	122,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	72,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	61,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	8,090	4,525	3,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	41,098	50,341	32,064
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	36,224	42,553	29,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	8,100	4,505	3,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	55,258	61,901	46,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	45,007	49,157	39,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	55,195	28,000	27,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	22,660	10,915	11,750
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	3,740	1,865	1,875
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	4,450	1,965	2,485
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	4,390	2,050	2,340
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	4,900	2,410	2,490
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	5,185	2,630	2,560
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	32,535	17,085	15,445
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	5,885	2,985	2,900
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	6,235	3,255	2,975
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	6,475	3,390	3,085
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	6,960	3,665	3,295
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,975	3,790	3,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	54,245	27,525	26,725
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	12,705	6,355	6,350
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	4,350	2,215	2,140
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	33,045	17,110	15,945
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	8,495	4,060	4,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	5,320	2,475	2,850
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	1,540	740	795
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	575	270	305
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	2,600	1,285	1,310
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,185	445	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	9.8	9.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.1	11.6	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	13.2	12.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	7.9	7.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.9	11.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	1,950	975	975
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	605	285	325
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	235	105	135
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	1,215	645	575
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.4	4.7	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	3.7	3.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,985	27,900	27,085
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	54,840	27,840	27,000
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	54,820	27,830	26,995
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	1,635	755	885
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	4,880	2,425	2,455
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	140	90	50
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	100	60	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	90	50	40
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	65	40	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	20	15	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	20	15	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dakota	10	0	0	25	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	4,740	2,335	2,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	90	60	30
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	90	60	30
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	40	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,905	880	1,025
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	120	35	80
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	10	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	10	10	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,875	870	1,005
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	75	30	45
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	25	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	0	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	2,280	1,175	1,105
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	15	0	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	500	245	255
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	500	250	255
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	15	0	0
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	10	10	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	55	25	25
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	215	105	110
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	330	145	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	925	480	445
Afrikaans	415	260	150	55	30	15
Danish	835	410	420	15	10	10
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	110	50	60
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	720	390	335
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	20	0	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	490	260	225
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	485	260	225
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	10	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	160	90	70
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	240	125	110
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	135	80	55
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	90	40	45
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	0	10	0
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	335	190	145
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	20	10	10
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	30	10	25
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	15	20	0
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	275	165	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	60	20	40
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	85	55	30
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	15	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	20	10	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	25	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	30	10	20
American Sign Language	675	245	435	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	140	70	75
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	125	55	70
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	35	25	10
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	40	15	25
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	60	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	15	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	20	15	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	10	10
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	10	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	55	40	20
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	55	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,985	27,895	27,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	51,965	26,505	25,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	12,215	6,130	6,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	39,750	20,375	19,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,020	1,390	1,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,980	27,900	27,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	50,450	25,770	24,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	4,085	1,900	2,180
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	565	265	300
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	165	65	105
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	305	155	155
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	960	490	465
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	710	385	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,090	930	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	450	225	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	4,085	1,900	2,185
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	475	215	260
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	830	380	450
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	650	305	340
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,975	915	1,065
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	160	95	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	4,080	1,895	2,185
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	635	235	405
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	15	10	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	15	0	15
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	0	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	60	35	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	125	50	75
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	355	105	250
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	60	30	35
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	930	440	490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	0	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	0	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	10	0	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	145	85	60
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	20	10	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	20	0	15
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	10	10	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	70	30	40
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	20	0	20
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	0	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	0	10	0
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	0	0	0
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	215	100	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	65	35	30
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	220	125	95
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	0
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	10	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	155	85	60
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,280	1,090	1,195
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	15	15	0
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	355	190	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	10	10	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	10
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	25	10	15
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	15	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	85	45	40
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,585	720	860
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	105	55	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,090	925	1,160
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	150	35	110
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	45	25	20
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	65	10	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	0	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	180	55	120
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	25	10	15
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	85	25	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	15	10	10
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	115	70	50
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	20	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	10	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	70	40	35
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,640	760	880
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	275	140	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	15	0	10
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	55	30	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,225	550	670
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,985	27,895	27,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	4,720	2,260	2,460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	6,485	3,275	3,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	43,780	22,370	21,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	3,535	1,645	1,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,745	1,370	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,100	765	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,650	605	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	635	190	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	54,980	27,895	27,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,995	1,565	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,925	1,550	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,365	720	645
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,545	815	725
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	51,990	26,330	25,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,985	27,900	27,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,305	675	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	53,675	27,225	26,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,980	27,900	27,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,075	545	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,065	550	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	900	480	420
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	165	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,560	1,275	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,475	1,250	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	935	460	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,525	780	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	80	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	85	20	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	51,355	26,075	25,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	54,980	27,900	27,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	3,575	1,760	1,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	595	315	280
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	165	75	85
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	370	185	185
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,035	960	1,070
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	85	30	50
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	25	20	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	55	15	35
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	55	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	51,400	26,135	25,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	54,980	27,895	27,085
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,630	1,820	1,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,925	960	965
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	15	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,780	875	905
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,745	7,950	7,795
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	55	25	30
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	780	330	450
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	15,185	7,680	7,500
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	42,580	21,465	21,110
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	26,500	13,155	13,345
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	15,400	7,490	7,915
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	9,895	4,900	5,000
Manx	200	105	95	10	0	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	12,140	5,820	6,325
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	895	400	500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	885	460	425
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	7,750	3,655	4,090
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	7,745	3,655	4,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	19,720	9,810	9,910
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	665	320	345
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	1,405	725	680
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,850	895	955
Flemish	1,345	660	685	40	15	25
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	16,830	8,375	8,455
Luxembourger	910	445	460	40	30	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	7,705	3,920	3,785
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	940	450	490
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	155	55	100
Icelandic	955	480	470	280	155	130
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,805	2,435	2,365
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,055	1,095	965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	255	135	125
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,475	5,240	5,230
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	0	10	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	195	90	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	110	60	50
Estonian	890	460	435	0	0	0
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,820	885	935
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	10	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	70	35	35
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	0	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,690	1,320	1,370
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	685	340	340
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	1,440	755	685
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	50	25	25
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,340	2,635	2,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	825	445	385
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	15	0	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	0	10	0
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	45	0	30
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	110	55	55
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	265	170	90
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	20	0	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	0	0	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	125	75	55
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	25	20	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	0	0	0
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	245	105	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	30	25	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	135	85	50
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	65	45	20
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	165	75	95
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	0	10	0
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	10	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	320	160	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	10	25
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	0	0	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	0	0	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	10	0	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	20	15	10
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	10	10	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	20	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	185	100	85
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	20	0	20
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	0	10	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	320	200	120
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	65	45	15
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	10	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	10	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	20	10	10
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	20	10	10
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	0	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	115	85	30
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	30	15	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	25	25	0
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	30	20	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	125	60	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	115	50	60
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	3,185	1,570	1,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	125	80	40
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	0	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	15	10	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	0	10	0
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	10	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	80	45	35
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	0	0	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	10	10	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	0	10	0
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	10	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	595	315	275
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	0	0	0
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,460	1,170	1,285
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	265	130	135
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,085	985	1,105
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	10	10	0
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	45	20	25
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	50	15	40
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	20	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	15	10	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	25	15	15
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	10	0	10
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	60	25	30
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	45	20	25
New Zealander	490	245	245	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	15	10	10
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	18,040	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	4,790	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	23,030	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	21,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	4,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	23,030	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	3,875	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,615	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	8,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	22,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	23,030	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	22,540	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	23,035	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	7,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	3,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	21,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	14,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	23,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	3,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	3,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	4,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	1,970	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	20,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	17,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	3,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	15,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	871	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	281,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	22.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	44,015	22,395	21,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,040	5,800	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	15,085	7,975	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	18,890	8,625	10,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,615	3,925	1,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,550	1,410	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,065	2,520	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	7,235	2,420	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	1,355	540	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	4,690	1,735	2,955
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	3,850	1,380	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	135	80	55
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	425	165	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	29,015	14,980	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,910	2,615	1,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,440	5,610	4,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	14,670	6,760	7,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	4,335	3,065	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,935	1,075	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,395	1,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	5,590	1,955	3,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	855	400	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	3,895	1,335	2,560
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	3,180	1,055	2,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	205	80	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	120	65	55
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	385	140	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,125	13,770	11,355
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,945	355	1,595
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	1,945	350	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	270	100	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	70	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	195	65	135
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	535	240	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	25	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	105	45	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	250	150	100
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	845	255	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	80	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	285	15	275
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	125	55	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	10	0	10
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	120	35	90
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	210	125	80
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	3,440	700	2,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	290	25	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	3,145	675	2,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	245	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	75	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	70	35	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	290	140	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	240	120	115
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	5,185	4,865	315
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	40	20	25
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	450	345	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	775	705	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,145	1,110	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,030	1,980	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	745	715	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,155	825	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,010	725	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	145	105	45
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	3,390	425	2,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	145	55	90
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	3,215	360	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,595	625	975
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,070	180	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	320	315	10
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	14,350	8,225	6,125
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,245	195	1,050
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,245	195	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	215	65	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	50	20	35
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	165	50	115
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	420	175	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	100	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	180	115	65
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	720	210	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	250	10	240
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	10	0	10
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	110	25	85
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	170	95	75
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	2,755	570	2,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	235	20	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	2,515	555	1,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	185	65	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	50	20	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	260	125	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	225	115	110
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,090	3,835	250
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	30	15	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	365	280	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	675	605	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	920	895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,520	1,480	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	580	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	915	645	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	780	555	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	135	90	45
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	2,555	325	2,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	120	40	85
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	2,410	275	2,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,295	535	765
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	830	135	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	175	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	290	285	0
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	44,020	22,395	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,125	13,770	11,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	18,890	8,620	10,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	16,830	7,685	9,150
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	12,845	5,775	7,065
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	3,985	1,905	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,060	940	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	435	160	280
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	800	350	445
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	0	0	0
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	495	250	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	29,015	14,980	14,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	14,345	8,225	6,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	14,670	6,755	7,915
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	12,790	5,900	6,890
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	9,575	4,355	5,220
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,220	1,540	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	1,880	860	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	340	120	225
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	790	345	445
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	200	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	75	50	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	0	10	10
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	465	230	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	44,020	22,395	21,620
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	31,695	17,670	14,025
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	29,510	16,290	13,220
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,180	1,380	805
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	12,325	4,725	7,595
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	72.0	78.9	64.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	67.0	72.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.9	7.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	44,020	22,400	21,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	10,350	3,880	6,470
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	33,665	18,515	15,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	16,750	10,430	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	16,920	8,085	8,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.7	43.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	31,695	17,665	14,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	240	90	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,450	17,580	13,875
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	24,770	13,130	11,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,680	4,445	2,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	31,695	17,670	14,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	240	90	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,450	17,580	13,875
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,560	3,865	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	3,955	690	3,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	950	690	260
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	1,800	170	1,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	2,210	490	1,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	390	85	305
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	5,765	1,900	3,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,010	5,650	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,535	2,925	610
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,270	1,110	160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	31,690	17,670	14,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	245	90	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	31,455	17,575	13,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	5,250	3,650	1,605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	4,045	3,455	595
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	805	630	175
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	2,365	2,005	360
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,105	890	215
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,060	755	305
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	2,990	1,245	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,490	1,085	405
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	360	145	215
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	865	135	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	325	195	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	1,020	455	570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	640	340	300
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	1,500	310	1,190
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	3,070	280	2,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	435	180	250
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,675	535	1,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,305	740	565
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,105	560	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	29,510	16,290	13,220
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,355	3,225	2,135
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,680	3,900	780
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	19,435	9,135	10,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	19,430	9,135	10,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	11,265	4,860	6,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	6,720	3,530	3,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,260	630	635
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	185	110	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	24,110	13,040	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	21,005	11,670	9,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,150	565	590
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	95	65	30
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,515	560	950
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	155	60	95
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	195	120	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	24,110	13,040	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,170	6,855	7,315
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	5,095	2,890	2,200
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	2,505	1,545	955
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	970	610	355
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,380	1,135	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	24,115	13,040	11,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,705	1,285	420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	5,700	4,175	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	7,930	4,390	3,535
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	4,445	1,530	2,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	1,715	550	1,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	2,630	1,110	1,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	34,595	18,920	15,670
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	34,565	18,920	15,650
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	34,500	18,885	15,615
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	34,450	18,870	15,585
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	50	15	35
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	35	15	15
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	10	0	0
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	0	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	30	10	20
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	25	10	20
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	34,595	18,925	15,675
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	34,165	18,695	15,470
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	65	30	40
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	75	30	45
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	290	175	120
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	275	170	110
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	54,170	27,485	26,685
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	47,895	24,305	23,590
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	6,275	3,185	3,095
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	3,465	1,825	1,640
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	2,810	1,355	1,455
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,460	1,190	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,775	875	900
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	685	315	365
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	350	165	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	51,250	25,975	25,275
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	32,955	16,795	16,160
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	18,295	9,180	9,115
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	7,550	3,790	3,755
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	10,745	5,385	5,355
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	8,745	4,530	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	5,625	2,870	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,125	1,660	1,460
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,000	855	1,145