Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	82,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	72,010	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	36,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	33,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	246.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	335.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	82,945	40,045	42,905
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	13,645	6,980	6,665
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,950	2,480	2,470
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,530	2,380	2,150
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,165	2,120	2,045
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	55,520	27,375	28,140
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,520	2,310	2,215
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,465	3,210	3,255
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,365	3,695	3,670
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,555	3,280	3,275
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,480	2,755	2,720
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,715	2,335	2,375
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,640	2,270	2,370
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,465	2,615	2,850
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,455	2,585	2,870
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,850	2,315	2,535
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	13,780	5,685	8,095
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,705	1,670	2,035
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,820	1,280	1,540
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,430	1,030	1,405
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,195	855	1,340
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,630	855	1,775
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,605	565	1,035
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	770	240	535
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	220	50	175
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.5	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	66.9	68.4	65.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.6	14.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.2	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.1	38.5	41.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.6	35.9	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	33,910	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	19,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	13,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	33,910	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,690	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,050	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	81,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	69,300	33,060	36,235
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	39,915	19,935	19,980
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	34,125	17,050	17,080
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,785	2,885	2,895
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	29,385	13,125	16,260
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	19,800	10,435	9,360
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,320	540	780
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,880	1,410	2,470
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,385	740	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	22,580	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	11,855	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,590	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,225	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	22,580	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	19,435	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,545	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,145	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,535	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	19,435	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,145	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,515	7,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	33,910	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	21,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	12,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,820	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,555	39,570	41,985
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	74,855	36,595	38,260
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	40	20	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,610	2,495	3,115
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,045	465	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,555	39,570	41,985
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	79,160	38,485	40,675
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,090	505	590
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,010	445	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,240	570	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	80,000	38,835	41,165
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	65,715	31,980	33,735
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	64,560	31,450	33,115
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,155	535	625
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	14,285	6,855	7,430
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	210	80	130
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	170	65	105
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	140	55	85
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	65	25	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	30	15	15
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	14,075	6,775	7,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,125	565	560
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	115	50	70
Bilen	10	10	5	5	5	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	95	35	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,000	510	490
Amharic	745	340	405	40	20	25
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	610	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	120	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	25	25
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	130	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	265	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,230	550	680
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	65	35	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	975	430	540
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	10	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	240	125	115
Kannada	240	130	110	25	15	15
Malayalam	440	235	205	85	50	45
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	65	40	30
Telugu	570	345	230	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,170	3,440	3,740
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	35	15	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,900	835	1,065
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	15	5	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,885	825	1,060
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	30	15	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	5	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	30	20	15
Czech	1,465	690	775	20	10	15
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	220	95	125
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	320	145	175
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	20	10	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,125	475	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	25	10	15
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	5	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,330	580	750
Afrikaans	125	60	65	75	35	40
Danish	395	190	200	25	15	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	135	55	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,030	455	575
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	25	5	20
Swedish	555	255	300	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,080	1,600	1,480
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,605	1,345	1,260
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	385	210	180
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	230	125	105
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	175	100	75
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	40	25	20
Nepali	1,505	740	765	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	450	245	200
Sindhi	330	160	165	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	110	50	55
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	1,085	525	560
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	450	235	210
Kurdish	985	550	430	10	5	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	125	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	705	345	360
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	55	30	25
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	95	35	60
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	100	50	50
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	460	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	15	5	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	345	180	170
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	30	15	15
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	10	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	20	15	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	20	10	10
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	70	40	30
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	110	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	10	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,105	1,535	1,565
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,090	1,530	1,565
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	825	415	410
Hakka	470	215	260	10	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,065	1,005	1,055
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	140	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	10	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	30	5	20
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	0	10
Thai	765	180	585	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	5	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	50	25	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	10	5	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	135	65	65
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	20	10	15
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,550	735	820
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	210	90	120
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,295	615	675
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	78,335	38,005	40,330
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	71,050	34,430	36,620
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	70,710	34,270	36,445
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	340	165	175
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	7,285	3,580	3,710
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	5	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	7,235	3,555	3,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	680	320	360
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	65	20	40
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	520	230	290	55	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	615	295	320
Amharic	340	150	185	15	10	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	100	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	30	15	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	75	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	140	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	605	305	305
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	10	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	5	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	105	50	50
Kannada	150	85	65	15	5	10
Malayalam	200	100	100	50	30	25
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	20	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,970	1,475	1,495
Albanian	1,615	795	820	10	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	525	265	265
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	520	260	260
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	5
Czech	460	220	240	5	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	5	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	75	30	45
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	175	90	85
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	135	70	65
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	20
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	75	35	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	1,925	970	955
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	1,625	815	810
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	285	140	140
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	165	85	80
Hindi	1,535	790	745	85	45	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	20	10	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	285	155	130
Sindhi	135	65	75	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	60	35	30
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	655	310	340
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	305	155	150
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	5	0
Pashto	925	460	465	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	230	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	305	145	165
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	10	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	30	10	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	50	25	25
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	30	10	10
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	140	60	75
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	95	45	55
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	15	5	10
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	30	15	15
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,315	1,140	1,175
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,300	1,135	1,170
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	565	270	295
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,640	815	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	10	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	10	5	10
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	5
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	20	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	45	30	15
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,215	1,565	1,650
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	155	75	80
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	2,990	1,460	1,530
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,555	39,565	41,985
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	72,770	35,375	37,400
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,520	1,730	1,790
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	975	405	575
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	4,105	1,980	2,130
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	175	65	110
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,935	1,910	2,020
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	15	10	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	105	60	55
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	67,520	32,505	35,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	65,255	31,480	33,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	42,405	51,239	35,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	65,265	31,480	33,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	37,764	44,285	32,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	61,680	30,150	31,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	40,080	49,185	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	42,395	17,485	24,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,888	2,306	4,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	50,955	25,900	25,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	39,634	47,700	32,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	67,360	32,515	34,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	65,125	31,495	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	57,424	70,323	45,346
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	65,135	31,490	33,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	46,271	55,170	37,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	61,590	30,100	31,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	55,890	69,725	42,667
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	42,505	17,760	24,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,001	6,537	7,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	50,860	25,800	25,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	53,227	65,198	40,901
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	67,365	32,515	34,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	23,655	13,300	10,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	62,541	70,379	54,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	74,385	84,812	60,989
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	92.0	94.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.1	75.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.0	5.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,260	1,025	1,235
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	65,255	31,475	33,775
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,365	3,110	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,240	3,030	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,930	2,975	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,310	3,130	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,870	3,105	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,705	2,890	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,465	2,370	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,720	2,060	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,125	1,760	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,375	1,315	1,065
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,160	5,740	2,415
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,430	3,665	1,770
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,725	2,080	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	67,520	32,505	35,015
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,255	1,025	1,230
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	65,265	31,480	33,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	7,630	3,170	4,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,655	3,185	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	9,295	3,645	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,115	4,000	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,155	4,000	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,050	3,235	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,860	2,715	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,560	1,975	1,585
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	7,945	5,555	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,365	1,500	860
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,580	1,070	505
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,005	2,985	1,020
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	16,560	6,605	9,955
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	50,960	25,905	25,055
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	75.5	79.7	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,865	2,590	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,760	1,605	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,065	2,605	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	4,995	2,145	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,955	2,270	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,690	2,195	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,005	2,060	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,195	1,680	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,765	1,580	1,185
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	10,655	7,165	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,535	1,430	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,930	1,090	845
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,190	4,645	1,545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	33,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	85,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	73,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	43,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	38,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	24,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	106,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	91,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	89,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	54,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	44,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	132,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	107,109	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	33,910	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	14,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	33,905	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	10,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	22,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	106,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	90,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	100,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	84,796	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	133,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	111,948	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	56,661	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	134,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	107,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	129,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	102,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	161,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	129,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	72,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	62,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,440	6,585	7,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	39,201	42,472	36,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	35,010	37,305	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,600	6,755	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	48,398	52,688	44,704
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	39,780	42,851	37,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	81,135	39,465	41,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	31,745	14,605	17,145
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,110	2,945	3,165
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	6,070	2,480	3,590
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	6,190	2,805	3,390
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,560	3,085	3,480
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,810	3,285	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	49,390	24,865	24,530
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,530	3,725	3,805
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,540	4,170	4,370
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,630	4,860	4,770
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,865	5,480	5,390
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	12,825	6,635	6,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	81,135	39,470	41,675
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	16,130	8,250	7,880
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,850	2,960	2,895
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	52,730	25,935	26,790
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	12,280	5,275	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,200	3,615	4,585
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,375	1,205	1,175
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	885	445	440
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	4,665	2,120	2,550
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,160	300	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.1	9.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.7	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.1	15.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	8.8	8.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	9.4	5.7	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	5,170	2,525	2,650
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,300	675	625
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	480	245	240
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	3,645	1,770	1,875
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,055	39,555	41,500
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	80,020	39,120	40,895
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	79,990	39,105	40,885
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,880	2,740	3,140
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	17,920	8,630	9,290
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	355	145	210
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	290	125	165
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	85	35	45
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	170	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	25	10	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	17,585	8,490	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,510	750	760
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	150	55	95
Bilen	35	20	10	10	10	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	140	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,395	695	700
Amharic	1,145	540	600	90	40	50
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	915	500	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	245	105	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	35	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	20	15	10
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	165	70	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	325	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	330	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,510	670	840
Bikol	105	45	60	10	10	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	155	70	80
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	35	20	15
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	15	10	0
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	0	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	15	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	350	185	165
Kannada	415	210	205	45	25	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	130	65	65
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	155	95	65
Telugu	930	540	390	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,445	4,610	4,835
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	80	35	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,150	960	1,190
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,150	960	1,195
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	40	10	30
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	10	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	60	25	35
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	10	0	0
Macedonian	285	140	145	25	10	15
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	280	130	150
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	525	270	255
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	135	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	20	0	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,305	580	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	50	30	25
Celtic languages	495	305	195	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,620	790	835
Afrikaans	415	260	150	105	60	45
Danish	835	410	420	25	20	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	150	80	70
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,290	590	695
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	50	40	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	235	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	4,035	2,120	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,645	1,900	1,745
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	520	285	235
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	445	220	225
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	935	490	445
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	30	20	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	115	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,035	595	440
Sindhi	500	240	255	25	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	115	60	50
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,680	865	820
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	445	250	200
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	30	15	15
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	120	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,505	710	785
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	165	90	80
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	140	55	85
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	145	80	65
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,115	535	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	235	115	125
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	270	120	150
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	35	15	15
Mongolian	265	135	130	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	425	225	200
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	30	15	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	10	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	35	25	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	35	20	15
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	110	55	55
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	140	60	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	10	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	245	70	180
American Sign Language	675	245	435	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	3,305	1,610	1,695
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,300	1,605	1,695
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	995	495	500
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	2,535	1,205	1,335
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	10	0
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	60	15	45
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	30	10	20
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	110	55	55
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	240	125	115
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	80	50	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,055	39,560	41,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	73,265	35,720	37,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	14,535	7,510	7,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	58,730	28,210	30,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	7,795	3,835	3,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,060	39,555	41,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	66,365	32,290	34,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,145	6,450	6,695
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,880	910	980
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	730	350	375
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,380	705	670
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	4,245	2,090	2,160
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,430	690	740
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,820	1,400	1,420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,910	2,395	2,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,545	815	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,145	6,450	6,690
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,430	1,290	1,140
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,110	935	1,180
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	6,380	3,125	3,255
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	935	500	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,145	6,450	6,695
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,075	490	585
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	45	10	35
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	80	45	30
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	65	30	35
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	125	65	55
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	80	35	40
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	470	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	150	65	90
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	2,725	1,375	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	60	15	45
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	20	15
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	25	15	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	305	145	160
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	115	65	50
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	165	105	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	40	25	20
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	125	60	65
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	185	95	90
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	10	0	10
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	120	55	65
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	95	35	60
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	725	375	345
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	230	120	105
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,235	590	645
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	65	30	40
Ethiopia	995	495	495	65	25	40
Kenya	785	355	430	60	35	25
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	50	20	25
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	210	85	120
Somalia	580	270	310	45	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	590	305	285
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	8,040	3,960	4,075
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	50	25	20
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	410	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,760	825	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	195	90	105
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,140	605	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	215	120	95
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	425	210	215
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	150	70	80
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	25	15	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,195	605	595
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,355	605	745
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	140	75	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	140	75	70
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	20	0	15
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	285	140	140
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	470	255	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	70	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,905	2,395	2,510
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	270	135	130
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	20	10	20
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	90	55	35
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	30	10	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	540	265	275
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	125	80	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	15	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	35	10	20
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	120	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	165	65	100
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	405	185	220
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	35	10	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	70	30	35
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	10	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	15	0	10
Nigeria	540	280	260	125	45	80
Somalia	95	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	50	30	25
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	65	50	20
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	3,690	1,805	1,885
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	865	415	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	35	15	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	585	310	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	105	55	50
Iraq	985	465	515	85	40	50
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	90	40	50
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	535	285	255
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	795	355	440
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	140	70	70
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	110	55	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	10	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,060	39,560	41,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	15,035	7,435	7,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	12,385	5,765	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	53,640	26,355	27,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	11,370	5,580	5,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	7,630	3,940	3,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,990	2,060	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,645	1,875	2,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,005	745	1,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,665	855	805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	75	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,155	3,000	3,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	6,040	2,925	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,920	1,410	1,505
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,100	1,505	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	74,900	36,560	38,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,055	39,555	41,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,695	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	78,365	38,280	40,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,925	930	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,830	890	940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,400	675	720
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	430	210	220
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,925	2,415	2,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,655	2,315	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,285	1,105	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,350	1,200	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	275	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	270	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	74,205	36,210	38,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,055	39,560	41,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	14,630	7,370	7,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,375	2,305	2,070
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,580	1,785	1,805
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,850	970	880
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,645	760	880
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	430	185	245
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	895	475	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	395	185	215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	420	215	205
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	240	105	135
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	195	85	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	225	120	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	380	170	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	66,425	32,185	34,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	81,055	39,555	41,500
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,850	3,350	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	4,050	1,930	2,120
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	30	15	15
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,145	1,555	1,585
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,495	7,675	7,820
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	55	35	25
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,080	530	550
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	14,655	7,240	7,420
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	59,375	28,585	30,790
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	33,665	16,455	17,210
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	10	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	19,595	9,540	10,055
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	12,880	6,230	6,650
Manx	200	105	95	30	15	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	15,700	7,485	8,210
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,770	765	1,010
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,550	740	810
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,595	4,665	4,930
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,590	4,665	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	25,155	12,075	13,075
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,205	520	685
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	780	365	410
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,075	1,460	1,615
Flemish	1,345	660	685	55	25	30
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	22,040	10,635	11,405
Luxembourger	910	445	460	55	30	25
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	325	145	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,150	4,295	4,860
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	830	335	490
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	515	255	265
Icelandic	955	480	470	770	395	375
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	5,335	2,435	2,900
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,635	1,245	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	315	175	145
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	20,815	10,005	10,810
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	15	0	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	20	10	10
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	380	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	170	75	90
Estonian	890	460	435	25	15	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,700	835	870
Latvian	1,740	835	905	25	20	10
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	95	50	50
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	30	10	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,045	2,295	2,745
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	800	340	460
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,480	1,695	1,790
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	155	75	80
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	13,295	6,440	6,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	45	15	30
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,800	1,320	1,475
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	80	30	50
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	65	15	50
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	260	125	135
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	330	155	185
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	10	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	10	0	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	15	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	145	40	110
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	120	60	65
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	0	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	70	40	30
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	600	275	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	100	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	285	135	150
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	170	80	90
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	85	40	50
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	505	300	210
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	15	10	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	25	15	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	15	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	20	0	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	330	185	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	15	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	40	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	685	330	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	30	20	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	25	0	25
Belizean	80	40	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	60	25	40
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	85	40	50
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	100	55	45
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	20	0	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	25	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	20	10	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	10	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	60	15	45
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	70	40	25
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	35	15	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,865	945	915
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	585	320	265
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	70	30	40
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	60	45	15
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	100	60	40
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	10	0
Ibo	185	95	95	35	30	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	215	95	120
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	10	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	25	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	55	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	290	145	145
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	95	55	40
Libyan	1,075	590	485	25	10	15
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	75	25	50
Sudanese	370	220	150	50	20	35
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	825	390	430
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	35	25	15
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	275	125	150
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	55	25	30
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	25	10	20
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	10	10	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	180	75	105
South African	900	490	420	135	55	80
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	10	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	60	35	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	55	40	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	225	130	100
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	12,720	6,345	6,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,890	955	940
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	95	50	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	275	135	135
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	65	35	35
Assyrian	370	205	165	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	305	180	125
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	440	230	205
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	20	10	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	40	20	20
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	15	0	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	165	70	90
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	30	20	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	35	10	20
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	30	20	15
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	110	55	50
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	15	0	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	140	70	65
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	0	15
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	15
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	50	10	35
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,325	2,280	2,040
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	305	165	140
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	75	50	25
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,435	1,325	1,110
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	20	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	35	15	15
Nepali	930	460	470	115	60	60
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	1,035	515	520
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	275	145	130
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	135	75	65
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,530	3,105	3,425
Burmese	530	270	255	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	3,940	1,940	2,000
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,765	825	940
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	25	10	15
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	230	100	130
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	265	120	145
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	45	15	30
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	50	30	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	45	20	25
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	35	10	25
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	410	185	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	80	45	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	110	60	45
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	55	40	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	0	0
Fijian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,545	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	33,835	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	10,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,245	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	33,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	33,835	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	32,555	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	33,835	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	10,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	4,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	32,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	33,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	33,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	5,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	26,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	24,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,403	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	379,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	421,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,169	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	67,360	32,515	34,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	8,230	4,200	4,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	18,630	9,755	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	40,500	18,555	21,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,675	4,000	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,085	1,065	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,590	2,935	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	11,590	4,055	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,155	865	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	21,085	9,640	11,445
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	14,220	6,180	8,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	955	425	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	795	450	350
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,905	1,750	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,210	845	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	44,290	21,655	22,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,505	1,555	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	10,205	5,595	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	31,580	14,505	17,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,995	2,920	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,375	750	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,615	2,165	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,880	3,335	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,480	605	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	17,225	7,650	9,575
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,585	4,970	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	740	305	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	675	345	325
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,305	1,405	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	925	635	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	67,360	32,515	34,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	26,860	13,960	12,900
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,260	1,190	3,070
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,260	1,190	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,055	510	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	840	335	505
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,815	770	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	325	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	135	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	365	235	135
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	55	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,700	1,245	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	695	265	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	80	40	40
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,330	615	715
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	8,475	2,980	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,780	2,830	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,025	1,135	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,200	580	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	580	425	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,315	805	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	990	680	305
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	175	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,290	6,605	685
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	195	125	70
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,935	1,590	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,200	1,030	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,925	1,895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,360	1,320	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	675	645	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,195	815	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	990	685	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	205	125	75
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,335	1,610	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	610	275	335
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,475	1,200	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	255	140	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,045	890	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,345	285	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	415	345	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	275	255	15
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	44,290	21,660	22,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	12,710	7,145	5,565
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,965	770	2,195
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,965	775	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	875	440	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	705	300	405
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,405	595	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	265	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	285	175	105
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	235	135	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,045	980	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	195	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	430	25	410
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	580	200	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	70	25	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	555	135	425
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,145	510	640
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,725	2,410	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,135	2,290	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,615	920	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	925	465	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	500	360	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,160	745	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	910	640	270
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,655	5,060	595
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	170	115	55
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,610	1,280	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	975	825	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,380	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,015	985	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	500	485	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	980	655	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	795	535	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	185	115	70
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,585	1,235	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	470	205	270
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,870	895	3,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	240	130	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,570	710	860
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,025	230	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	345	290	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	190	185	10
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	67,360	32,515	34,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	26,860	13,960	12,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	40,505	18,555	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	34,380	15,570	18,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	28,460	12,500	15,965
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,920	3,075	2,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	6,125	2,985	3,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	930	465	465
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	775	305	470
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	640	320	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	720	325	395
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	15	20
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,660	1,345	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	44,290	21,660	22,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	12,715	7,145	5,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	31,575	14,505	17,070
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,355	12,025	14,335
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,640	9,570	12,065
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,720	2,450	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	5,220	2,485	2,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	645	290	350
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	725	285	440
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	540	270	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	685	300	375
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	40	15	20
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,360	1,185	1,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	67,365	32,515	34,845
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,820	24,355	22,465
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,030	22,775	21,255
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,790	1,585	1,205
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	20,535	8,155	12,380
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	69.5	74.9	64.5
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	65.4	70.0	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	67,365	32,515	34,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	18,105	7,110	10,995
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	49,260	25,400	23,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,315	13,770	10,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	24,945	11,635	13,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,825	24,355	22,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	615	310	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,205	24,050	22,155
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	41,270	21,095	20,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	4,935	2,955	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,820	24,360	22,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,205	24,050	22,160
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,150	3,430	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,995	2,040	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,435	2,590	850
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,180	895	3,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,325	2,350	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,240	495	745
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,565	4,675	5,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,515	6,170	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	875	710	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	915	690	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	46,825	24,360	22,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	615	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	46,210	24,050	22,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	685	480	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,375	1,140	235
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	290	220	70
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	4,330	3,800	525
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	1,825	1,345	480
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,720	1,260	460
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,110	2,540	2,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,480	1,200	285
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	985	505	475
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,625	670	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	820	475	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,360	1,885	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	320	180	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,410	735	675
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,235	1,900	3,335
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,070	1,235	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	980	490	495
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,705	1,590	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,150	935	1,215
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,720	1,470	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	44,030	22,775	21,260
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,625	1,150	1,475
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,190	3,985	1,200
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	32,100	15,045	17,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,735	1,665	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	955	640	315
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	320	225	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,305	21,555	19,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	34,175	18,485	15,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,365	755	1,610
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,975	770	1,205
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,275	565	720
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	965	665	305
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	545	325	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,310	21,560	19,750
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	14,250	6,675	7,580
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	21,295	11,325	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,715	2,290	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	865	510	355
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,185	755	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	41,310	21,555	19,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,670	1,290	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,015	3,955	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	13,860	7,170	6,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,595	4,305	5,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,490	1,995	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,680	2,845	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	50,735	26,085	24,645
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	50,465	25,955	24,505
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	50,090	25,770	24,325
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	49,910	25,700	24,210
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	180	70	115
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	45	20	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	20	0	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	15	10	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	10	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	15	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	255	125	125
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	250	130	125
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	50	35	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	270	130	145
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	50	10	40
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	225	115	105
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	50,735	26,090	24,650
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	49,160	25,335	23,830
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	250	100	150
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	380	175	205
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	915	460	455
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	890	455	435
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	80,020	39,060	40,955
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	66,120	32,175	33,950
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	13,890	6,880	7,010
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,570	4,855	4,715
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,325	2,025	2,295
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	2,885	1,315	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,820	845	975
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,055	465	590
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,440	715	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	76,020	36,980	39,035
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	40,335	19,420	20,910
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,690	17,560	18,125
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	21,075	10,480	10,595
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	14,610	7,075	7,530
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	9,350	4,535	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	5,410	2,615	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,940	1,920	2,015
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	5,260	2,545	2,715