Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	82,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	76,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	35,529	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	32,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,199.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	68.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	82,665	40,750	41,910
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,510	7,520	6,990
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,905	2,540	2,360
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,900	2,530	2,370
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,710	2,450	2,260
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	57,785	28,715	29,065
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,145	2,595	2,555
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,520	3,730	3,790
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,240	3,715	3,525
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,370	3,215	3,155
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,700	2,825	2,875
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,300	2,615	2,685
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	5,070	2,535	2,535
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,625	2,775	2,855
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	5,330	2,575	2,750
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	4,490	2,150	2,335
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	10,370	4,515	5,855
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	3,380	1,640	1,740
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	2,200	1,005	1,195
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	1,760	735	1,025
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,425	590	835
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,605	550	1,055
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	960	370	595
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	140	25	110
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.6	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.9	70.5	69.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	12.5	11.1	14.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.7	36.6	38.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	35.5	34.4	36.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	32,650	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	18,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	13,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	32,645	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,820	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,135	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	81,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	68,155	33,235	34,925
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	39,050	19,565	19,485
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	33,655	16,860	16,795
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,400	2,705	2,695
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	29,105	13,665	15,435
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,460	11,335	10,130
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,275	570	705
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,390	1,240	2,150
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	2,975	525	2,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	21,920	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	10,535	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	4,565	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	21,925	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	19,030	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	16,335	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,270	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	19,035	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	8,805	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	10,225	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,730	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,355	7,920	8,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	32,645	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	20,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	8,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	12,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,205	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,945	40,380	41,565
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	74,470	37,035	37,430
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	50	25	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,355	2,825	3,530
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,070	495	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,940	40,380	41,565
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	79,450	39,215	40,230
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,185	550	635
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	275	140	140
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,040	475	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,320	620	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,945	40,380	41,565
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	80,275	39,565	40,710
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	65,485	32,295	33,185
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	64,215	31,715	32,500
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,270	585	685
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	14,790	7,270	7,520
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	220	90	130
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	175	70	105
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	155	60	90
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	25	10	10
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	14,575	7,180	7,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,235	645	585
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	105	50	55
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	50	25	25
Somali	1,075	515	560	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	1,120	595	525
Amharic	745	340	405	30	15	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	755	390	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	115	60	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	70	40	30
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	185	100	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	5	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	180	95	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,725	805	925
Bikol	115	35	80	10	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	105	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	45	20	25
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	20	5	15
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,465	700	765
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	30	10	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	155	85	70
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	65	30	35
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	50	30	20
Telugu	570	345	230	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,900	3,835	4,065
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	35	20	10
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,900	845	1,055
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,885	840	1,045
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	45	25	25
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	5	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	45	25	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	20	10	10
Macedonian	205	105	95	25	15	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	195	95	100
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	360	170	190
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	25	10	20
Slovak	1,040	455	585	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	10	0	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	1,040	430	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	35	20	20
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,475	650	825
Afrikaans	125	60	65	70	30	40
Danish	395	190	200	25	10	10
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	120	60	55
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,200	510	685
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	30	15	15
Swedish	555	255	300	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,585	1,885	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	3,145	1,640	1,505
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	480	260	220
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	385	205	185
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	245	140	105
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	15	10	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	695	375	320
Sindhi	330	160	165	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	95	50	45
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	1,135	560	580
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	405	225	180
Kurdish	985	550	430	30	15	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	315	170	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	810	385	420
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	50	20	25
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	115	45	75
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	85	50	40
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	555	275	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	190	80	110
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	15	5	10
Mongolian	195	80	115	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	285	165	120
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	30	20	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	5	5
Igbo	120	70	50	30	15	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	30	15	15
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	35	25	10
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	2,525	1,295	1,230
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	2,515	1,285	1,225
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	555	275	275
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,760	915	845
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	10	10	5
Burmese	80	30	50	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	15	20
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	30	15	15
Thai	765	180	585	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	5	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	45	25	25
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	135	65	75
Estonian	195	75	120	5	0	5
Finnish	360	125	240	20	5	10
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,670	815	855
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	200	100	100
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,395	670	720
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	40	30	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	81,945	40,380	41,565
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	78,565	38,725	39,840
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	70,955	34,845	36,110
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	70,595	34,670	35,925
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	360	175	190
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	7,615	3,880	3,730
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	25	10	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	7,570	3,865	3,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	840	435	410
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	65	30	35
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	520	230	290	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	775	395	375
Amharic	340	150	185	15	10	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	75	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	65	35	30
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	105	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	100	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	890	440	455
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	790	390	405
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	90	45	40
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	40	20	25
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	30	15	15
Telugu	330	190	135	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	3,480	1,775	1,705
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	15	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	630	315	310
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	620	315	305
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	15	5	5
Czech	460	220	240	0	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	15	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	65	35	30
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	210	110	100
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	200	100	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	120	60	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	50	25	25	0	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	80	35	40
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,285	1,170	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,035	1,045	990
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	325	165	165
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	280	140	135
Hindi	1,535	790	745	130	70	60
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	430	230	195
Sindhi	135	65	75	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	50	25	25
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	770	380	390
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	235	120	115
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	10	5
Pashto	925	460	465	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	365	180	185
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	5	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	50	20	25
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	40	25	15
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	275	135	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	10	5	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	15	10	10
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	20	15
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	1,835	950	875
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,825	950	875
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	315	160	155
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,395	735	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	10	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	30	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	20	20
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,380	1,655	1,720
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	135	60	70
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,160	1,560	1,610
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	81,945	40,380	41,565
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	73,030	36,055	36,975
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	3,415	1,750	1,660
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	985	420	565
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	4,335	2,075	2,265
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	250	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	4,095	1,970	2,120
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	30	20	15
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	90	40	45
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,890	32,740	34,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,350	31,590	32,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	42,520	51,218	36,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	64,360	31,590	32,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	37,801	44,189	32,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	60,890	30,235	30,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	40,667	50,068	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	41,105	17,190	23,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,581	1,253	3,202
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	52,090	26,555	25,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	39,323	48,150	31,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,990	32,685	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	64,420	31,580	32,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	57,642	69,616	46,127
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	64,425	31,580	32,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	46,764	55,095	38,753
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	60,995	30,225	30,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	56,717	69,394	44,266
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	41,155	17,220	23,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,161	5,866	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	52,120	26,520	25,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	53,213	64,402	41,619
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,990	32,690	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	24,105	13,470	10,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	64,586	73,163	54,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	77,208	88,599	62,781
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	93.1	95.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.8	77.8	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	6.9	4.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	66,890	32,745	34,150
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,540	1,155	1,385
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,350	31,585	32,765
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.2	96.5	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	7,820	3,320	4,500
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	8,350	3,195	5,155
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	7,495	3,085	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	6,770	2,925	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,505	2,920	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,440	2,675	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,380	2,265	2,115
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,515	1,945	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,040	1,750	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,410	1,420	985
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,625	6,080	2,545
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,610	3,790	1,820
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,015	2,295	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	66,890	32,745	34,150
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,530	1,155	1,375
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	64,360	31,585	32,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,065	3,375	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	8,720	3,370	5,350
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	8,720	3,650	5,070
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	8,610	3,825	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,695	3,735	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,890	3,000	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,630	2,625	2,005
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,610	2,115	1,495
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	8,415	5,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,650	1,130	520
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,440	3,295	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,895	32,740	34,150
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	14,805	6,190	8,620
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	52,090	26,555	25,535
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.9	81.1	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	5,835	2,550	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,020	1,650	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,465	2,805	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,150	2,340	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	4,880	2,225	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,505	2,080	2,425
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,005	1,995	2,005
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,240	1,670	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,725	1,540	1,185
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,260	7,700	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,545	1,495	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,000	1,210	790
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,720	5,000	1,720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	32,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	88,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	75,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	44,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	39,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	23,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	110,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	93,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	113,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	92,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	57,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	46,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	134,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	108,810	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	32,645	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	14,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	32,650	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	11,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	22,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	112,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	94,584	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	8,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	101,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	85,541	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	142,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	118,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	60,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	55,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	22,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	135,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	109,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	125,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	100,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	163,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	131,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	75,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	64,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,305	6,910	7,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,997	39,838	36,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	34,268	35,427	33,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,255	6,870	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	49,443	54,052	45,153
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	40,809	43,926	37,908
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	81,370	40,245	41,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	30,930	14,610	16,315
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	6,735	3,270	3,465
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	5,880	2,660	3,220
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	5,775	2,695	3,080
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	6,060	2,895	3,165
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	6,475	3,090	3,390
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	50,445	25,630	24,810
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	7,345	3,680	3,665
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	8,330	4,140	4,190
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,500	4,830	4,670
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	11,820	6,040	5,785
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	13,450	6,940	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	81,370	40,240	41,125
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,350	8,975	8,375
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,880	3,050	2,830
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	54,565	27,040	27,525
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	9,455	4,230	5,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	8,445	3,950	4,495
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,440	1,280	1,160
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	930	495	435
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,310	2,475	2,840
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	690	195	490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.4	9.8	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.1	14.3	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.8	16.2	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.7	9.2	10.3
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	7.3	4.6	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	5,855	2,870	2,985
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,365	720	645
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	535	280	255
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,300	2,080	2,220
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	190	70	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.2	7.1	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.9	8.0	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.1	9.2	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	7.9	7.7	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,420	40,155	41,270
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	80,265	39,625	40,635
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	80,205	39,600	40,605
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,165	2,700	3,465
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	18,040	8,785	9,255
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	380	180	205
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	340	170	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	320	160	165
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	115	60	55
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	140	55	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	25	15	15
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	30	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	25	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	17,660	8,605	9,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	105	50	60
Bilen	35	20	10	30	20	15
Oromo	45	30	10	50	15	30
Somali	1,460	680	780	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,260	655	605
Amharic	1,145	540	600	65	35	30
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	985	490	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	40	20	20
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	70	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	260	135	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	250	135	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,235	1,070	1,170
Bikol	105	45	60	25	10	20
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	30	55
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	70	30	45
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	25	15	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,165	1,040	1,120
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	55	20	40
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	60	20	45
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	295	155	140
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	115	55	65
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	115	65	45
Telugu	930	540	390	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,930	4,835	5,090
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	45	30	15
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,230	1,060	1,175
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	45	15	30
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	35	15	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,205	1,050	1,155
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	55	40	20
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	0	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	75	45	35
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	70	35	30
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	290	160	135
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	595	295	300
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	85	60	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	45	10	30
Slovak	1,520	705	820	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	1,240	535	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	30	20	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,915	845	1,075
Afrikaans	415	260	150	200	100	100
Danish	835	410	420	45	30	15
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	105	60	50
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,520	655	860
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	30	0	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	105	45	65
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	4,265	2,230	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,825	2,010	1,815
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	605	330	275
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	560	265	295
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,085	590	495
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	20	20	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,095	600	500
Sindhi	500	240	255	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	140	85	50
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	1,555	780	780
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	400	205	195
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	35	20	10
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	350	170	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	1,570	715	860
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	125	45	80
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	120	60	65
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	115	60	55
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,235	545	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	230	95	135
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	15	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	475	285	190
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	45	20	30
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	20	10	15
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	115	80	35
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	60	45	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	125	70	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	100	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	150	55	100
American Sign Language	675	245	435	60	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	90	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	2,680	1,315	1,365
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	2,655	1,300	1,355
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	560	235	330
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	2,165	1,095	1,065
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	25	15	15
Burmese	140	75	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	25	0	25
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	0	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	85	40	45
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	110	50	65
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	25	10	20
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,420	40,155	41,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	72,635	35,660	36,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,360	7,910	7,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	57,275	27,755	29,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,785	4,495	4,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,425	40,155	41,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	66,285	32,560	33,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,235	6,560	6,670
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	1,795	885	915
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	670	335	340
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,260	635	625
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	3,570	1,725	1,835
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	1,270	570	700
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,300	1,160	1,135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,940	2,985	2,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,905	1,035	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,235	6,565	6,670
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,225	605	615
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,515	1,285	1,230
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,105	970	1,135
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	6,160	3,035	3,125
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,230	670	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,235	6,560	6,670
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,015	470	540
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	20	10	10
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	55	25	30
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	65	25	40
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	55	30	25
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	75	45	30
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	420	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	255	130	125
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	2,505	1,285	1,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	100	40	60
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	35	20	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	30	15	15
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	170	90	85
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	45	30	20
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	120	80	35
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	55	25	25
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	95	40	55
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	210	110	100
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	45	15	30
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	60	30	30
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	45	35	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	255	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	845	445	400
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	285	125	160
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,175	630	545
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	75	35	35
Ethiopia	995	495	495	60	30	35
Kenya	785	355	430	50	35	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	230	125	100
Somalia	580	270	310	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	490	270	225
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	8,475	4,145	4,330
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	65	20	45
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	480	240	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,595	760	830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	75	30	40
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,320	680	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	210	115	90
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	315	145	170
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	160	65	95
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	45	25	15
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	1,095	555	545
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,020	980	1,040
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	135	80	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	240	125	110
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	185	110	80
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	420	165	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,940	2,985	2,955
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	240	100	140
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	10
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	10	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	55	25	25
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	50	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	60	20	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	550	285	270
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	10
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	80	55	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	205	90	115
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	500	280	220
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	10	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	15	15
Ethiopia	125	65	60	20	10	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	155	90	65
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	80	45	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	155	80	75
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,615	2,310	2,305
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	305	155	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	875	430	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	755	380	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	85	45	40
Iraq	985	465	515	135	55	75
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	70	35	35
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	35	20	15
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	640	325	315
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,195	575	620
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	65	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	235	125	110
Taiwan	170	60	105	20	15	10
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	15	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	60	25	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	35	10	25
Australia	190	120	70	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,420	40,155	41,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	15,460	7,735	7,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	10,910	5,405	5,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	55,050	27,015	28,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	11,560	5,760	5,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	8,235	4,245	3,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,265	2,245	1,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	4,965	2,000	2,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	1,755	700	1,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,505	775	725
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	70	35	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	81,425	40,150	41,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	6,150	2,855	3,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,990	2,775	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,665	1,195	1,475
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	3,290	1,575	1,720
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	75,270	37,295	37,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,425	40,155	41,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	2,430	1,145	1,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	79,000	39,010	39,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,420	40,155	41,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	1,715	800	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	1,635	760	875
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	1,320	640	680
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	305	120	180
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,140	2,375	2,765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,850	2,250	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,110	940	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,710	1,295	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	295	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	290	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	74,565	36,980	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,420	40,155	41,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	14,980	7,550	7,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,560	2,405	2,150
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,095	1,475	1,625
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,660	925	735
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,465	1,190	1,280
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	535	250	285
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	935	475	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	430	195	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	415	210	205
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	245	110	135
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	160	65	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	105	65	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	375	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	66,440	32,600	33,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	81,420	40,155	41,270
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,860	3,175	3,680
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,805	1,745	2,055
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	10	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	3,385	1,575	1,800
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,320	7,605	7,710
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	110	70	40
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,250	585	670
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	14,380	7,180	7,200
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	60,400	29,435	30,965
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	33,960	16,525	17,440
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	20,350	9,980	10,365
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	12,900	6,125	6,775
Manx	200	105	95	0	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	15,120	7,250	7,870
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,760	855	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,495	730	770
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,125	4,865	5,255
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	10
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,115	4,865	5,250
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	26,630	12,985	13,645
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,480	710	765
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	765	365	405
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,265	1,615	1,650
Flemish	1,345	660	685	115	50	60
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	23,130	11,330	11,800
Luxembourger	910	445	460	65	20	45
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	460	220	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,145	4,245	4,905
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	800	440	365
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	450	165	290
Icelandic	955	480	470	715	340	375
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	5,625	2,595	3,030
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,645	1,175	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	255	110	150
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	22,030	10,805	11,225
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	45	35	10
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	50	20	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	465	240	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	325	110	215
Estonian	890	460	435	70	45	20
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,930	945	985
Latvian	1,740	835	905	35	10	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	135	40	95
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	70	30	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,420	2,630	2,785
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	770	400	370
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,510	1,705	1,810
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	145	70	80
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	14,160	6,900	7,260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	25	0	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	2,905	1,515	1,390
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	45	30	15
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	125	70	60
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	415	250	165
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	290	140	145
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	20	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	0	0	0
Maltese	1,220	615	610	30	10	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	340	170	170
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	115	70	45
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	15	10	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	70	25	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	545	275	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	350	145	210
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	155	70	90
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	165	75	95
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	415	235	175
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	25	20	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	15	15	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	30	20	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	15	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	25	15	10
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	165	100	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	95	30	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	630	285	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	35	25	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	20	15	0
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	35	15	15
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	100	40	60
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	80	30	50
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	40	25	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	10	10	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	130	55	75
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	15	15
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	55	30	25
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	75	30	40
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	10	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,900	1,035	865
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	565	330	235
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	10	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	25	10	15
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	15	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	115	70	45
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	125	85	40
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	160	90	65
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	90	55	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	15	20
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	290	160	135
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	25	10	15
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	100	50	50
Libyan	1,075	590	485	30	15	10
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	30	15	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	95	65	30
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	15	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	685	355	330
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	25	15	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	125	70	55
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	90	35	55
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	15	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	40	20	20
Oromo	20	15	10	45	20	25
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	40	15	25
South African	900	490	420	155	85	70
Tanzanian	325	190	140	10	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	30	15	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	15	15	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	380	205	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	355	185	170
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	13,195	6,505	6,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,780	855	925
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	80	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	145	45	100
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	50	30	15
Assyrian	370	205	165	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	15	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	390	200	185
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	415	200	210
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	10
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	10	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	185	75	105
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	55	20	35
Pashtun	515	280	235	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	10	0	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	260	145	115
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	165	75	90
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	40	15	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,630	2,435	2,195
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	340	180	160
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	95	55	40
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,080	1,625	1,455
Goan	210	105	110	25	20	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	30	10	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	30	20	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	870	420	445
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	145	80	60
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	150	95	60
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	160	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,825	3,230	3,595
Burmese	530	270	255	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	15	10	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	3,530	1,700	1,825
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	2,635	1,270	1,360
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	35	10	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	210	90	120
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	245	100	145
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	35	10	25
Malaysian	645	300	340	60	35	25
Mongolian	960	470	485	20	10	15
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	60	20	40
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	15	0	10
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	10	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	305	145	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	35	20	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	120	45	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	120	50	70
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	230	125	105
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	155	85	70
New Zealander	490	245	245	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	10	10	0
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	0
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	22,460	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	10,255	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	32,715	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,070	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	25,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,155	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,125	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	12,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	32,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	32,715	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	31,360	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	32,715	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	3,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	2,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	31,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	17,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	13,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	32,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	6,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	3,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	32,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	25,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	7,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	6,430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	22,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,443	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	400,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	424,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	10,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,990	32,685	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	7,510	3,850	3,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	18,300	9,720	8,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	41,185	19,115	22,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,130	3,785	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	1,960	1,095	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,175	2,690	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	11,710	4,100	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,000	860	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	22,340	10,375	11,970
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	14,805	6,600	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	955	435	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	995	505	485
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	4,185	1,970	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,405	870	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	44,830	22,065	22,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	2,335	1,340	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	9,810	5,395	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	32,690	15,330	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,985	3,060	920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,445	870	575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,535	2,190	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	9,180	3,350	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,480	665	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	18,040	8,245	9,795
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	11,740	5,195	6,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	730	325	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	835	390	440
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	3,615	1,685	1,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	1,125	650	475
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,995	32,685	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,805	13,575	12,240
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,765	1,145	2,620
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,765	1,150	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,030	490	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	210	165	45
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	815	325	490
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,125	935	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	150	45	105
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	505	190	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	400	145	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	170	120	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	490	235	260
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	310	185	120
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	100	25	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,900	1,405	2,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	525	40	485
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	700	230	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	65	25	35
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	825	175	645
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,535	835	695
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	8,310	2,990	5,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	680	145	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	7,615	2,840	4,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,370	1,180	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,435	590	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	650	465	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	110	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,330	825	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	985	675	310
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	155	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	160	120	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,595	6,945	650
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	230	165	70
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	2,265	1,950	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,290	1,130	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,560	1,515	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,495	1,475	25
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	750	710	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,175	680	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	955	560	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	220	120	95
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,620	1,630	5,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,625	1,110	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	360	190	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	1,945	875	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,300	335	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	330	260	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	310	280	35
Other	1,055	375	680	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	44,830	22,065	22,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	12,145	6,735	5,405
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,615	755	1,860
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,615	755	1,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	795	385	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	640	270	375
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,620	690	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	395	120	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	150	115	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	310	165	145
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	230	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,260	1,185	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	55	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	185	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	435	40	395
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	615	190	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	45	25	25
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	605	135	470
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,335	720	615
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,755	2,460	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	540	115	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,200	2,345	3,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,820	905	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,100	450	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	485	350	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	90	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,150	705	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	900	600	300
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	120	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	105	90	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,170	5,615	555
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	175	120	55
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,845	1,570	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,050	905	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,300	1,265	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,210	1,205	10
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	585	555	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	970	555	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	775	445	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	195	110	85
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,920	1,310	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	480	260	215
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,135	895	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	305	150	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,605	760	850
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,035	280	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	285	255	30
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,990	32,690	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	25,810	13,570	12,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	41,185	19,115	22,070
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	34,575	15,760	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	28,025	12,490	15,540
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,550	3,275	3,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	6,610	3,350	3,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	735	415	320
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,065	490	575
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	760	390	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	510	300	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	735	310	420
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	55	30	30
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,750	1,415	1,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	44,830	22,065	22,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	12,145	6,740	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	32,685	15,330	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	26,995	12,480	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	21,805	9,840	11,965
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,195	2,645	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	5,690	2,850	2,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	485	260	225
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,015	475	545
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	660	320	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	330	210	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	660	265	390
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	50	30	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,490	1,290	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,990	32,690	34,305
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,505	25,055	23,445
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,495	23,365	22,135
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,005	1,695	1,310
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	18,490	7,625	10,860
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	72.4	76.6	68.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	67.9	71.5	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.2	6.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,990	32,685	34,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	16,130	6,440	9,690
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	50,865	26,245	24,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	24,950	14,045	10,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,915	12,200	13,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,505	25,060	23,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	675	305	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,830	24,755	23,075
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	42,575	21,525	21,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	5,250	3,230	2,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,500	25,055	23,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	675	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,830	24,755	23,075
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,295	3,440	1,855
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,055	2,005	5,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,805	2,965	840
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,380	915	3,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,940	2,505	4,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,310	525	785
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	10,635	4,675	5,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	6,375	6,030	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	995	805	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,040	890	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,505	25,055	23,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	675	300	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,830	24,755	23,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	795	510	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,395	1,165	230
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	235	180	55
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,840	3,320	520
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,290	1,810	485
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,840	1,390	455
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,350	2,605	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,650	1,360	295
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	895	435	455
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,505	580	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	915	525	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,595	1,955	1,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	275	150	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,360	865	490
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,700	2,150	3,555
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,525	1,235	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	945	440	505
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,585	1,485	2,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,345	1,055	1,290
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,800	1,545	1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,500	23,365	22,135
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	2,670	1,200	1,475
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	125	75	55
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	5,020	3,840	1,180
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,685	18,250	19,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,680	18,250	19,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	34,715	16,200	18,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	1,535	1,065	465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,165	805	360
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	270	175	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,700	22,090	20,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	34,760	18,690	16,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,325	755	1,570
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,800	645	1,160
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,025	955	1,075
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	1,145	690	460
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	640	360	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	42,700	22,085	20,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	15,330	7,410	7,920
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	21,555	11,235	10,310
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	3,760	2,085	1,675
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	915	550	360
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,145	800	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	42,700	22,090	20,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	1,935	1,360	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,165	4,260	1,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,575	7,620	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	9,605	4,040	5,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,505	1,820	2,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	5,915	2,990	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	52,260	26,840	25,425
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	51,925	26,695	25,230
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	51,540	26,475	25,065
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	51,345	26,450	24,895
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	195	20	165
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	390	220	165
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	390	220	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	20	20	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	60	40	25
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	15	20	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	15	10	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	10	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	240	125	115
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	240	125	110
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	335	145	190
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	85	20	65
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	245	120	130
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	52,265	26,840	25,425
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	50,680	26,160	24,515
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	260	90	175
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	480	185	295
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	825	400	425
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	45	25	15
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	780	375	405
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	80,395	39,595	40,790
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	65,995	32,635	33,360
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,400	6,960	7,435
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,625	4,670	4,955
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	4,770	2,295	2,475
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	3,065	1,460	1,605
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	1,740	825	920
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,320	635	690
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,710	835	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	76,525	37,610	38,910
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	40,630	19,935	20,700
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	35,890	17,680	18,215
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	20,105	10,070	10,035
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	15,785	7,615	8,175
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	9,475	4,500	4,970
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	5,375	2,460	2,920
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,095	2,040	2,055
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	6,315	3,110	3,200