Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	344,458	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	310,324	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	148,407	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	135,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	10.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	32,293.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	344,515	170,700	173,815
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	65,260	33,590	31,670
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	22,795	11,770	11,020
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	22,210	11,425	10,790
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	20,255	10,400	9,860
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	231,435	116,000	115,430
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	20,690	10,585	10,105
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	24,600	12,550	12,050
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	27,465	13,895	13,570
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	27,060	13,455	13,595
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	23,890	11,995	11,895
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	21,250	10,650	10,595
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	20,420	10,290	10,120
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	23,320	11,565	11,755
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	22,905	11,280	11,625
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	19,835	9,725	10,115
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	47,825	21,105	26,715
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	15,000	7,280	7,715
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	10,410	4,910	5,500
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	8,220	3,580	4,640
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	6,540	2,740	3,795
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	7,655	2,595	5,055
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	4,645	1,745	2,900
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	2,220	680	1,540
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	675	150	525
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	115	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.9	19.7	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.2	68.0	66.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	13.9	12.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	38.3	37.3	39.3
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	36.5	35.5	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	135,055	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	87,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	42,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	5,100	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	7,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	23,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	135,055	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	36,490	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	47,125	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	20,025	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	18,735	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	12,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	336,535	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	279,255	137,110	142,145
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	163,370	81,875	81,495
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	139,045	69,690	69,355
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	24,325	12,185	12,140
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	115,885	55,230	60,650
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	80,000	43,465	36,530
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	5,965	2,665	3,300
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	15,110	6,300	8,810
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	14,815	2,795	12,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	93,420	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	46,890	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	17,965	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	93,420	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	79,565	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	67,410	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	12,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	13,850	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	10,810	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	79,570	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	38,790	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	40,780	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	14,920	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	9,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	13,855	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	3,825	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	61,795	30,730	31,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	135,055	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	89,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	37,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	51,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	43,905	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	36,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	7,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	339,875	168,745	171,130
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	316,160	157,970	158,185
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	180	90	90
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	19,815	8,995	10,820
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,725	1,685	2,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	339,880	168,750	171,130
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	330,880	164,485	166,395
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	4,490	2,190	2,300
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	910	450	455
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,605	1,625	1,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	4,945	2,420	2,525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	339,875	168,750	171,125
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	333,370	165,655	167,710
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	277,785	138,515	139,270
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	272,885	136,115	136,770
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	4,900	2,400	2,505
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	55,580	27,140	28,440
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	1,965	855	1,110
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	1,665	730	935
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	1,395	600	795
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	280	125	160
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	10	5	5	75	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	975	425	555
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	265	125	145
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	270	130	145
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	210	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	210	85	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	205	85	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	53,620	26,290	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	3,410	1,760	1,655
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	5	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	385	185	200
Bilen	10	10	5	25	10	10
Oromo	15	10	5	140	75	65
Somali	1,075	515	560	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	3,005	1,560	1,445
Amharic	745	340	405	140	60	75
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	1,975	1,040	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	150	80	75
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	5
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	35	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	295	145	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	125	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,155	555	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	75	35	35
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,085	520	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	8,880	4,220	4,660
Bikol	115	35	80	40	20	20
Cebuano	885	270	610	560	250	315
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	95	45	45
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	280	135	145
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	55	25	30
Pangasinan	95	40	50	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	7,635	3,650	3,980
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	110	50	60
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	80	35	45
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	530	285	245
Kannada	240	130	110	30	15	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	245	135	110
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	155	85	70
Telugu	570	345	230	90	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	29,790	14,570	15,220
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	85	45	40
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	7,090	3,180	3,915
Baltic languages	850	335	515	65	35	30
Latvian	290	120	175	45	25	25
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	7,030	3,150	3,880
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	125	60	65
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	30	20	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	160	85	75
Czech	1,465	690	775	80	35	40
Macedonian	205	105	95	50	25	20
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	695	320	375
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,210	560	650
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	180	100	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	70	35	40
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	4,280	1,840	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	75	35	35
Celtic languages	155	95	60	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	10	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	8,655	4,100	4,555
Afrikaans	125	60	65	235	105	130
Danish	395	190	200	90	50	40
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	545	270	270
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	7,590	3,590	4,005
Icelandic	65	30	35	25	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	85	35	50
Swedish	555	255	300	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	25	10	15
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	5
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	10,605	5,585	5,020
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	9,310	4,890	4,420
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	1,670	905	765
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	785	420	360
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	580	330	255
Kashmiri	20	15	5	10	5	10
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	55	35	25
Nepali	1,505	740	765	335	165	170
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,140	1,160	980
Sindhi	330	160	165	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	220	110	115
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	3,400	1,710	1,695
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,145	615	530
Kurdish	985	550	430	60	35	25
Pashto	1,285	680	610	295	165	135
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	3,050	1,490	1,550
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	215	110	105
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	395	160	235
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	435	225	210
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,995	995	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	5
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	500	240	260
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	35	15	25
Mongolian	195	80	115	35	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	85	55	30
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	10	10	5
Ga	80	40	40	15	10	5
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	75	40	35
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	50	20	25
Shona	85	45	40	55	25	30
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	165	90	75
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	220	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	135	75	60
Dinka	5	5	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	95	55	45
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	90	45	45
American Sign Language	65	35	30	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	6,975	3,480	3,495
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	6,605	3,280	3,320
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	1,905	945	960
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	4,150	2,065	2,085
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	400	200	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	370	195	175
Burmese	80	30	50	100	65	35
Karenic languages	70	40	30	250	120	130
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	220	95	125
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	150	70	75
Thai	765	180	585	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	20	10	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	135	80	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	0	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	10	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	500	240	265
Estonian	195	75	120	15	0	15
Finnish	360	125	240	60	20	30
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	430	215	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	50	25	25
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	6,510	3,095	3,415
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	700	335	370
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	5,565	2,645	2,925
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	140	65	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	339,880	168,750	171,125
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	326,465	162,185	164,280
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	299,005	148,455	150,550
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	297,595	147,745	149,850
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	1,410	710	700
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	27,460	13,730	13,730
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	615	285	330
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	515	230	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	455	200	260
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	45
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	60	35	25
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	26,845	13,450	13,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	2,315	1,160	1,155
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	255	120	135
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	10
Oromo	5	0	0	115	55	60
Somali	520	230	290	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	2,060	1,040	1,020
Amharic	340	150	185	65	35	35
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	25	15	15
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	4,705	2,315	2,390
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	220	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	60	35	25
Ilocano	740	305	435	70	35	35
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	4,270	2,100	2,175
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	15
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	265	135	130
Kannada	150	85	65	15	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	155	80	75
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	55	30	30
Telugu	330	190	135	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	12,520	6,350	6,165
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	20	20
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,175	1,075	1,100
Baltic languages	190	80	105	35	15	20
Latvian	75	40	40	25	15	10
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,140	1,055	1,080
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	20	10	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	50	20	25
Czech	460	220	240	10	10	5
Macedonian	130	65	65	35	15	15
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	230	105	120
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	670	340	330
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	25	10	15
Slovak	245	120	130	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	5	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	1,795	905	890
Afrikaans	15	10	10	120	60	60
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	70	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	1,580	790	785
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,910	3,560	3,345
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	6,100	3,150	2,950
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	1,185	610	575
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	540	285	260
Hindi	1,535	790	745	305	160	145
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	30	15	10
Nepali	1,355	655	700	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,450	780	670
Sindhi	135	65	75	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	110	55	55
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	2,210	1,100	1,110
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	730	375	360
Kurdish	510	280	235	35	20	15
Pashto	925	460	465	185	95	95
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	510	260	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,455	725	735
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	50	25	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	130	60	70
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	220	110	105
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,065	530	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	315	150	160
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	10	15
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	25	10	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	1,100	535	565	60	30	30
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	35	20	20
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	120	70	50
American Sign Language	90	35	50	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	5,105	2,535	2,565
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	4,810	2,395	2,415
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	1,235	585	655
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	3,265	1,655	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	295	145	150
Burmese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Karenic languages	65	40	30	225	105	115
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	80	40	40
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	50	30	25
Thai	225	90	135	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	5	5	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	75	40	35
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	135	70	65
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	30	10	10	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	20	10	10
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	13,410	6,565	6,850
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	495	235	255
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	12,625	6,185	6,440
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	230	105	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	339,875	168,750	171,130
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	307,210	152,870	154,340
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	12,765	6,425	6,340
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	3,385	1,500	1,885
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	15,875	7,650	8,225
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	1,605	725	885
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	14,270	6,925	7,340
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	80	40	40
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	355	180	180
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	195	75	120
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	271,695	133,760	137,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	261,135	128,850	132,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	39,784	48,400	33,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	261,170	128,855	132,315
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	35,673	42,102	30,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	241,890	121,440	120,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	38,252	47,612	30,331
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	170,715	72,030	98,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	4,177	2,830	4,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	206,855	107,025	99,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	38,048	46,751	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	260,800	128,730	132,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	51,962	62,720	41,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	260,830	128,730	132,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	42,721	50,225	35,409
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	241,745	121,345	120,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	51,012	62,530	39,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	170,585	72,150	98,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,150	6,741	7,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	206,810	107,015	99,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	49,062	59,195	38,196
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	271,445	133,605	137,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	98,385	56,375	42,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	57,365	64,699	49,311
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	68,054	76,804	56,312
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.0	94.0	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.8	78.4	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.0	6.0	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	271,695	133,760	137,935
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	10,565	4,910	5,655
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	261,135	128,850	132,285
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	31,525	13,360	18,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	36,080	13,760	22,320
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	33,190	12,875	20,315
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	30,465	13,000	17,465
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	28,715	13,430	15,285
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	22,810	12,030	10,775
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	17,650	10,090	7,565
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	13,715	8,270	5,440
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	11,210	6,710	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	8,440	5,160	3,280
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	27,340	20,170	7,170
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	18,825	13,450	5,370
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	8,515	6,715	1,805
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	271,695	133,760	137,940
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	10,525	4,905	5,620
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	261,170	128,855	132,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	32,355	13,595	18,760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	37,765	14,470	23,300
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	38,885	15,435	23,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	38,360	17,240	21,120
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	33,205	17,030	16,175
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	23,880	13,530	10,350
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	17,680	10,655	7,030
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	12,485	7,515	4,975
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	26,550	19,385	7,170
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	8,165	5,495	2,670
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	5,510	3,950	1,560
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	12,880	9,945	2,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	271,700	133,760	137,935
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	64,840	26,735	38,105
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	206,855	107,020	99,830
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	76.1	80.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	24,285	10,945	13,345
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	14,840	6,140	8,700
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	25,025	10,640	14,380
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	21,650	9,195	12,450
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	21,735	9,755	11,975
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	20,400	9,815	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	17,015	9,265	7,750
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	13,335	7,750	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	10,685	6,615	4,065
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	37,890	26,900	10,990
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	9,280	5,635	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	6,980	4,405	2,575
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	21,635	16,860	4,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	135,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	69,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	36,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	40,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	35,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	98,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	99,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	85,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	134,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	100,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	82,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	50,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	41,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	98,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	118,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	97,706	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	4,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	5,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	4,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	4,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	5,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	5,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	4,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	9,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	9,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	8,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	8,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	7,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	52,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	15,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	11,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	13,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	10,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	135,055	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	1,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	2,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	4,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	5,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	4,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	5,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	6,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	6,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	6,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	11,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	10,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	10,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	9,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	8,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	39,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	15,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	10,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	13,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	93,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	99,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	36,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	78,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	40,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	123,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	12,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	54,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	50,808	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	93,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	118,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	97,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	112,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	91,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	40,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	142,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	116,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	12,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	53,365	26,540	26,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	36,603	40,382	33,458
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	33,055	35,688	30,684
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	53,470	26,565	26,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,040	50,307	41,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	38,355	41,190	35,556
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	336,535	167,105	169,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	148,555	70,820	77,735
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	28,770	14,140	14,635
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	29,725	13,060	16,670
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	28,390	13,385	15,005
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	29,950	14,615	15,340
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	31,715	15,625	16,090
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	187,985	96,285	91,695
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	33,285	16,865	16,420
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	35,575	17,955	17,620
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	38,015	19,435	18,575
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	41,305	21,245	20,065
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	39,810	20,790	19,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	333,665	165,695	167,975
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	75,720	38,940	36,780
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	26,785	13,885	12,900
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	214,765	107,110	107,655
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	43,180	19,640	23,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	39,905	18,425	21,480
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	12,640	6,510	6,135
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	4,700	2,410	2,290
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	21,770	10,055	11,715
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	5,495	1,860	3,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.7	16.7	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.5	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.7	9.5	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	21,505	10,695	10,815
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	6,070	3,135	2,930
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	2,350	1,205	1,150
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	14,560	7,195	7,365
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	880	360	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.4	6.5	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.8	8.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,230	166,875	169,350
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	332,520	165,225	167,300
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	332,380	165,155	167,225
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	19,630	8,995	10,640
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	67,950	32,840	35,115
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	3,515	1,495	2,020
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	3,040	1,345	1,700
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	2,740	1,225	1,520
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	600	240	365
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	120	40	80
Woods Cree	10	10	0	175	80	90
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	1,835	855	980
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	310	125	190
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	305	120	185
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	335	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	340	105	235
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	80	30	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dakota	10	0	0	100	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	64,485	31,355	33,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	4,155	2,110	2,045
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	15	15	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	425	170	260
Bilen	35	20	10	45	25	25
Oromo	45	30	10	105	40	70
Somali	1,460	680	780	290	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	3,820	1,970	1,850
Amharic	1,145	540	600	275	120	155
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	2,755	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	200	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	105	55	50
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	375	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	230	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,545	760	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	75	45	35
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,470	720	745
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	11,160	5,255	5,900
Bikol	105	45	60	60	25	35
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	740	310	430
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	90	40	50
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	255	120	135
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	115	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	70	30	40
Pangasinan	60	20	40	25	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	10,745	5,070	5,680
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	135	55	75
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	190	90	105
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	100	35	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	825	465	365
Kannada	415	210	205	45	25	20
Malayalam	510	285	220	355	195	160
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	325	185	135
Telugu	930	540	390	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	35,970	17,655	18,315
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	150	85	70
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	80	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	8,035	3,795	4,245
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	85	40	40
Latvian	335	150	185	40	20	25
Lithuanian	755	350	410	45	20	20
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	7,990	3,765	4,220
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	135	65	70
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	55	30	25
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	250	145	110
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	125	60	65
Macedonian	285	140	145	50	20	30
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	895	455	440
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	2,135	1,050	1,085
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	70	25	45
Slovak	1,520	705	820	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	5,075	2,295	2,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	115	70	40
Celtic languages	495	305	195	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	15	10
Welsh	85	45	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	30	15	15
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	9,045	4,355	4,690
Afrikaans	415	260	150	415	225	190
Danish	835	410	420	140	90	55
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	570	290	285
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	7,775	3,685	4,090
Icelandic	140	80	60	25	10	15
Norwegian	510	255	255	120	65	55
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	0	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	15	10	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	440	190	250
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	12,955	6,790	6,160
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	11,835	6,205	5,630
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,190	585	605
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,055	1,620	1,430
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	60	40	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	330	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	3,595	1,980	1,620
Sindhi	500	240	255	115	60	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	270	160	105
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	5,150	2,585	2,565
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	1,195	625	565
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	80	50	30
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	915	475	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	6,140	2,875	3,270
Catalan	890	525	365	0	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	550	260	285
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	570	250	320
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	700	360	340
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	4,475	2,070	2,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	560	245	310
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	670	295	375
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	50	20	25
Mongolian	265	135	130	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	1,375	770	600
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	110	55	55
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	55	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	20	20	0
Ga	315	155	160	30	15	10
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	210	125	80
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	35	15	20
Shona	150	75	80	65	35	25
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	295	180	115
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	10	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	335	165	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	320	175	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	130	50	80
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	790	270	520
American Sign Language	675	245	435	415	140	280
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	370	130	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	7,425	3,595	3,830
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	7,110	3,445	3,665
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	2,325	1,115	1,215
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	5,105	2,460	2,650
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	340	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	305	145	165
Burmese	140	75	60	105	50	50
Karenic languages	105	55	45	190	90	105
Tibetan	65	50	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	215	75	145
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	145	55	90
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	85	25	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	360	175	180
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	15	10	10
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	295	160	140
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	25	10	20
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	650	315	340
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	175	85	90
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	475	225	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,235	166,880	169,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	306,755	152,070	154,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	70,295	36,095	34,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	236,465	115,975	120,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	29,475	14,810	14,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,235	166,880	169,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	283,890	140,630	143,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	47,570	23,690	23,875
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,300	3,150	3,150
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,420	1,235	1,185
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,380	2,255	2,130
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	15,090	7,460	7,630
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,165	1,975	2,195
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	10,925	5,490	5,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	19,375	9,590	9,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,770	2,555	2,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	47,570	23,695	23,875
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	4,885	2,410	2,475
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	9,085	4,800	4,285
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,850	3,620	4,230
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	21,730	10,775	10,950
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,025	2,090	1,935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	47,570	23,695	23,880
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	4,030	1,900	2,125
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	140	45	95
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	325	160	170
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	405	175	230
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	55	20	35
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	25	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	270	155	120
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	310	160	145
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	95	30	60
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,565	720	845
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	790	400	390
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	9,705	5,050	4,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	220	95	120
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	155	110	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	65	35	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,020	525	495
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	215	115	95
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	160	100	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	385	245	140
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	220	115	110
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	460	215	245
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	630	335	290
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	160	75	85
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	435	205	225
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	305	120	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	235	125	110
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	1,290	655	640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,865	1,525	1,340
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	900	460	445
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	3,940	1,990	1,950
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	190	95	95
Ethiopia	995	495	495	275	110	165
Kenya	785	355	430	190	105	90
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	100	45	55
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	590	285	305
Somalia	580	270	310	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	620	335	280
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,820	965	855
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	29,575	14,585	14,985
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	190	65	130
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	1,565	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	3,865	1,795	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	350	180	175
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,565	1,880	1,690
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	550	320	230
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	950	480	465
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	135	30	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	370	155	215
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	85	50	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	3,735	1,920	1,820
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	10,140	4,780	5,365
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	625	345	280
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	85	35	50
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,315	675	640
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,755	875	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	320	165	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	19,370	9,590	9,780
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	985	475	505
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	35	10	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	60	35	25
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	10	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	185	110	80
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	235	110	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	275	110	165
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	1,935	965	965
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	0	20
Germany	580	250	330	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	250	170	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	60	30	35
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	75	25	55
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	75	35	40
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	465	205	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	310	170	140
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	625	305	325
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	1,575	770	805
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	10	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	75	30	45
Eritrea	50	30	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	125	65	60	90	45	45
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	55	20	35
Nigeria	540	280	260	405	195	215
Somalia	95	40	50	50	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	165	90	80
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	450	225	220
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	14,800	7,335	7,465
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	10	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	915	465	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	1,860	900	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	35	15	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,990	1,040	945
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	245	135	115
Iraq	985	465	515	280	125	150
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	190	80	105
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	10
Nepal	360	165	195	95	60	35
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	1,960	995	965
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	5,460	2,590	2,870
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	65	45	20
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	110	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	590	330	260
Taiwan	170	60	105	35	15	15
Turkey	585	300	285	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	20	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	385	180	205
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	80	45	40
Australia	190	120	70	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	40	15	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,235	166,880	169,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	53,540	26,845	26,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	44,090	21,375	22,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	238,600	118,660	119,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	41,680	20,790	20,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	28,445	14,605	13,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	10,990	7,355	3,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	17,455	7,250	10,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,920	2,830	4,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	6,105	3,235	2,865
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	336,230	166,880	169,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	36,550	17,635	18,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	35,925	17,315	18,610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	19,220	9,130	10,095
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	16,610	8,140	8,465
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	405	195	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	220	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	299,680	149,245	150,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,230	166,875	169,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	17,905	8,510	9,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	318,330	158,370	159,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,230	166,875	169,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	13,980	6,625	7,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	13,190	6,245	6,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	10,860	5,150	5,710
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	2,315	1,090	1,220
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	790	375	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	790	380	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	24,115	11,800	12,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	22,560	11,110	11,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	10,715	5,220	5,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	11,765	5,840	5,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	1,550	690	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	1,500	680	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	298,140	148,450	149,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	336,235	166,880	169,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	50,825	25,545	25,275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	13,800	7,295	6,510
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	7,915	3,835	4,075
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	5,765	3,055	2,710
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	12,190	5,810	6,380
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,160	1,015	1,140
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	2,355	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,355	1,185	1,170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	1,185	600	585
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	635	270	360
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	420	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	505	270	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,540	770	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	285,410	141,330	144,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	336,235	166,880	169,350
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	38,090	18,430	19,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	23,910	11,440	12,470
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	155	70	80
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	16,395	7,995	8,395
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	68,305	34,020	34,285
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	240	135	105
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	4,440	2,145	2,290
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	65,060	32,400	32,660
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	100	50	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	20	10	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	246,805	121,775	125,030
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	131,805	64,865	66,940
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	20	15	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	77,140	37,740	39,400
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	49,290	23,655	25,635
Manx	200	105	95	80	45	40
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	58,985	28,595	30,390
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	6,065	2,905	3,155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	5,430	2,660	2,765
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	39,615	19,335	20,280
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	10	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	15	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	39,615	19,335	20,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	113,800	56,270	57,525
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	4,350	2,025	2,325
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	2,870	1,410	1,465
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	13,925	6,840	7,085
Flemish	1,345	660	685	310	160	155
Frisian	15	20	0	25	15	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	100,900	50,050	50,845
Luxembourger	910	445	460	170	75	100
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,650	795	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	36,115	17,325	18,790
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	3,260	1,560	1,700
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,800	815	990
Icelandic	955	480	470	3,145	1,595	1,550
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	21,415	10,115	11,295
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	10,075	4,780	5,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	1,175	615	555
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	86,935	42,705	44,235
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	155	85	75
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	100	55	45
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	1,480	745	735
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	950	385	560
Estonian	890	460	435	115	75	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	7,785	3,810	3,975
Latvian	1,740	835	905	190	95	95
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	395	200	195
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	240	120	125
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	20,680	9,890	10,795
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	3,000	1,390	1,610
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	15,805	7,885	7,925
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	515	265	245
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	54,510	26,875	27,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	90	30	60
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	10,655	5,245	5,415
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	155	85	75
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	225	110	120
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,150	635	515
Cypriot	480	240	245	20	0	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	880	435	445
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,335	2,140	2,200
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	15	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	70	25	45
Maltese	1,220	615	610	65	25	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	25	10	15
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,010	440	575
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	435	245	185
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	60	40	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	280	140	145
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,235	1,050	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	330	150	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	1,320	640	685
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	20	15	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	590	290	295
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	80	35	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	580	275	310
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	1,580	890	690
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	25	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	15	15	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	10
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	85	55	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	45	35	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	35	30
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	920	540	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	0	20
St. Lucian	860	450	405	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	190	85	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	115	50	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,870	1,335	1,530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	160	85	75
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	70	25	45
Belizean	80	40	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	180	75	105
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	325	135	190
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	390	175	220
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	85	55	20
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	90	35	55
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	85	45	45
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	50	30	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	15	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	60	25	35
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	665	340	325
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	55	25	30
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	20	10	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	200	85	115
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	415	190	230
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	15	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	120	55	65
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	6,205	3,270	2,935
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	1,560	860	690
Akan	630	325	310	10	10	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	10
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	10	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	145	70	80
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	125	80	40
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	10	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	275	155	115
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	30	15	10
Ibo	185	95	95	230	150	85
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	35	0	25
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	465	240	230
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	20	15	10
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	35	20	10
Wolof	660	390	270	0	10	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	160	95	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	60	25	40
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	1,020	560	460
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	20	15	10
Coptic	685	385	305	40	15	20
Dinka	15	10	10	20	10	15
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	220	115	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	55	25	35
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	125	50	75
Sudanese	370	220	150	495	295	200
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	2,530	1,240	1,285
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	10	10	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	105	65	45
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	635	285	350
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	335	155	175
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	50	25	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	60	30	30
Oromo	20	15	10	100	40	55
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	10	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	10	10	10
Somali	1,785	865	915	350	145	205
South African	900	490	420	445	240	200
Tanzanian	325	190	140	20	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	45	25	15
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	100	60	40
Zulu	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	250	145	105
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	1,300	735	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	1,210	690	520
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	44,300	22,015	22,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,225	2,620	2,600
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	325	135	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	610	300	310
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	130	75	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	30	20	15
Georgian	635	295	345	25	10	15
Hazara	385	190	200	10	10	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	925	515	410
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	1,065	540	525
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	25	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	40	15	20
Kazakh	620	295	325	25	0	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	90	50	40
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	15	0	15
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	545	245	300
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	100	55	50
Pashtun	515	280	235	85	45	40
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	40	20	25
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	620	325	295
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	25	10	20
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	480	245	235
Turkmen	65	45	25	15	0	15
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	30	10	25
Yemeni	805	450	355	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	115	45	65
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	13,750	7,250	6,500
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	1,185	645	540
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	340	210	125
Bhutanese	420	205	215	100	60	40
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,945	4,225	3,725
Goan	210	105	110	30	15	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	65	30	35
Kashmiri	260	155	105	50	30	20
Nepali	930	460	470	205	110	95
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	3,260	1,625	1,630
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	675	355	325
Sinhalese	310	135	175	45	20	15
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	345	205	140
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	605	305	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	25,300	12,100	13,195
Burmese	530	270	255	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	110	55	55
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	9,630	4,685	4,945
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	12,875	6,170	6,705
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	95	45	45
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	570	250	320
Karen	95	55	40	125	60	70
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	665	290	380
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	290	135	160
Malaysian	645	300	340	80	30	50
Mongolian	960	470	485	85	35	55
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	110	45	65
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	145	50	95
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	10	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,800	900	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	50	25	30
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	415	185	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	410	185	230
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	570	290	280
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	325	190	130
New Zealander	490	245	245	150	75	75
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	110	40	75
Fijian	70	25	40	50	25	25
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	134,970	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	97,065	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	37,250	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	134,970	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	20,820	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	114,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	134,970	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	13,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	30,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	43,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	134,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	31,215	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	20,660	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	18,165	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	16,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	134,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	132,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	134,975	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	129,065	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	134,970	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	25,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	43,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	20,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	11,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	6,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	11,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	15,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	134,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	127,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	7,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	134,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	76,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	54,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	134,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	6,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	25,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	24,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	24,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	25,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	15,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	9,505	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	131,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	101,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	29,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	25,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	94,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	348,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	369,323	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	37,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	271,445	133,605	137,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	44,150	23,745	20,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	80,315	42,325	37,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	146,980	67,545	79,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	26,440	19,070	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	10,440	5,710	4,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	15,995	13,355	2,635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	48,240	16,545	31,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	7,995	3,300	4,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	64,315	28,630	35,690
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	44,795	18,980	25,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,895	1,280	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	2,235	1,140	1,100
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	11,195	5,120	6,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	3,200	2,110	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	183,845	91,165	92,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	16,490	9,995	6,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	49,735	27,105	22,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	117,615	54,065	63,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	20,240	14,885	5,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	7,835	4,445	3,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	12,405	10,445	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	38,410	13,670	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	5,665	2,405	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	53,300	23,105	30,195
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	36,950	15,410	21,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	2,265	940	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	1,880	875	1,005
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	9,710	4,290	5,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	2,505	1,580	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	271,445	133,605	137,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	124,460	66,065	58,400
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	13,560	3,755	9,805
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	13,565	3,760	9,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,865	1,785	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	900	670	235
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,965	1,115	1,845
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	6,430	2,800	3,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	440	105	330
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	1,410	460	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,215	430	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	25	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,750	945	805
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	915	500	410
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	185	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	11,970	3,935	8,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	295	70	225
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	610	255	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	2,055	155	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	2,190	720	1,470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	225	90	135
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	2,390	625	1,765
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	4,205	2,020	2,185
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	29,705	9,275	20,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	95	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	2,635	535	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	26,980	8,725	18,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	6,135	3,155	2,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	3,550	1,580	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	460	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,640	1,160	485
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	455	195	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,455	2,685	1,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,475	2,325	1,155
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	460	30	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	445	295	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	30,500	28,115	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	640	385	250
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	6,035	5,035	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	4,785	4,205	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	7,930	7,725	205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	7,380	7,190	185
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	3,730	3,575	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	4,900	3,265	1,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	4,090	2,720	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	820	545	275
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	26,340	4,670	21,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	1,885	840	1,050
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	23,740	3,450	20,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	720	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	9,100	4,080	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	5,820	1,310	4,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	1,585	1,220	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,635	1,495	140
Other	1,055	375	680	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	183,840	91,160	92,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	66,225	37,095	29,130
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,660	2,495	7,170
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	9,660	2,495	7,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	3,125	1,455	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	700	505	200
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	2,420	955	1,470
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	4,990	2,085	2,905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	360	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	1,115	340	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	980	335	650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	405	255	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	1,245	665	585
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	730	375	360
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	130	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	10,185	3,290	6,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	605	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	1,695	140	1,555
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	1,890	570	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	185	70	115
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	1,840	470	1,365
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	3,700	1,730	1,975
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	24,170	7,665	16,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	85	15	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	2,155	410	1,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	21,930	7,240	14,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	4,890	2,530	2,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	2,820	1,270	1,550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	345	155	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	1,330	920	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	360	175	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,870	2,365	1,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,170	2,110	1,060
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	340	15	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	295	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	24,485	22,445	2,045
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	520	320	200
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	5,045	4,140	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	3,975	3,465	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	6,225	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	5,775	5,635	140
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	2,945	2,825	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	4,035	2,600	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	3,315	2,125	1,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	725	480	245
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	20,840	3,735	17,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	1,490	665	825
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	18,715	2,740	15,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	640	325	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	7,340	3,395	3,940
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	4,620	1,100	3,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	1,300	980	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	1,385	1,280	100
Other	890	300	595	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	271,445	133,605	137,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	124,460	66,065	58,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	146,985	67,540	79,440
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	125,965	57,000	68,960
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	103,875	45,860	58,020
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	22,085	11,140	10,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	21,020	10,540	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	2,410	1,285	1,120
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	5,075	2,270	2,805
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	2,015	1,025	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,320	780	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	1,580	695	885
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	115	70	50
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	8,505	4,415	4,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	183,840	91,165	92,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	66,230	37,095	29,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	117,615	54,065	63,550
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	99,235	44,960	54,270
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	81,400	35,995	45,405
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	17,835	8,970	8,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	18,380	9,105	9,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,685	860	825
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	4,835	2,165	2,670
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,795	890	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	900	545	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,460	630	835
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	100	55	45
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,600	3,950	3,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	271,445	133,605	137,840
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	191,735	101,135	90,600
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	179,145	93,880	85,265
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	12,595	7,255	5,335
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	79,710	32,470	47,240
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.6	75.7	65.7
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	66.0	70.3	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	271,445	133,605	137,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	70,340	28,180	42,165
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	201,105	105,425	95,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	101,575	58,510	43,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	99,525	46,915	52,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	191,735	101,135	90,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	2,775	1,330	1,445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	188,960	99,800	89,155
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	165,760	85,365	80,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	23,200	14,445	8,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	191,735	101,135	90,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	2,775	1,330	1,445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	188,960	99,805	89,155
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	22,195	14,555	7,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	26,635	7,260	19,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	11,550	8,805	2,740
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	15,145	2,585	12,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	22,575	7,490	15,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	4,120	1,560	2,560
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	42,325	17,810	24,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	32,865	30,760	2,100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	6,060	4,825	1,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	5,490	4,150	1,340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	191,735	101,135	90,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	2,775	1,330	1,445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	188,960	99,805	89,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	8,645	6,125	2,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	6,295	5,400	895
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	1,050	805	240
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	18,350	16,160	2,185
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	10,475	7,860	2,620
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	7,570	5,695	1,875
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	20,715	9,920	10,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	8,155	6,340	1,820
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	3,170	1,520	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	5,535	1,865	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	3,065	1,835	1,230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	10,935	5,775	5,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	885	445	440
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	5,820	3,385	2,435
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	17,680	6,025	11,655
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	24,435	4,080	20,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	3,375	1,610	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	13,690	5,380	8,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	8,955	4,155	4,795
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	10,150	5,425	4,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	179,145	93,875	85,265
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	14,065	7,200	6,865
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	340	210	130
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	22,870	17,890	4,980
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	141,865	68,575	73,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	141,870	68,570	73,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	106,840	49,430	57,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	23,960	12,435	11,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	9,950	5,935	4,010
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	1,120	775	350
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	164,735	86,465	78,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	136,020	74,190	61,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	9,345	3,180	6,160
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	6,410	2,400	4,010
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	7,400	3,300	4,100
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	3,000	1,845	1,160
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	2,565	1,555	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	164,735	86,465	78,270
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	56,565	26,860	29,705
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	75,580	40,320	35,265
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	20,495	11,710	8,780
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,735	3,230	2,500
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,370	4,350	2,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	164,735	86,465	78,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	9,195	6,775	2,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	28,895	19,110	9,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	53,880	28,290	25,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	34,330	14,290	20,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	15,125	6,205	8,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	23,315	11,795	11,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	206,795	107,915	98,880
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	205,725	107,450	98,275
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	204,505	106,830	97,680
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	203,815	106,615	97,205
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	685	215	475
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,220	625	595
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	15	10	10
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,195	610	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	35	25	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	35	30	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	155	85	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	85	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	70	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	230	100	130
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	20	10	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	45	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	55	25	30
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	15	0	15
Iranian languages	700	395	305	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	15	35
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	10	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	590	300	290
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	575	295	280
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	420	210	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,070	465	605
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	240	75	160
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	825	380	440
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	206,795	107,915	98,885
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	201,075	105,235	95,840
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	905	345	565
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,450	1,745	1,705
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,195	1,640	1,555
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	331,605	164,460	167,140
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	278,360	138,390	139,975
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	53,235	26,075	27,160
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	33,450	16,465	16,985
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	19,790	9,615	10,180
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	14,855	7,195	7,660
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	10,710	5,215	5,495
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	4,145	1,985	2,165
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	4,935	2,415	2,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	313,670	155,305	158,370
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	173,275	85,920	87,355
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	140,395	69,385	71,010
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	74,345	37,010	37,335
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	66,050	32,375	33,680
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	47,000	23,055	23,945
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	31,850	15,435	16,410
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	15,155	7,620	7,535
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	19,050	9,320	9,735