Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Yorkton--Melville Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton--Melville [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	83,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	84,867	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	42,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	35,837	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	42,281.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	83,945	41,760	42,190
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	15,285	7,825	7,465
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,880	2,505	2,370
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,380	2,735	2,645
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,025	2,580	2,445
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	50,050	25,405	24,650
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	4,880	2,525	2,355
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	4,025	2,115	1,915
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	4,280	2,215	2,065
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	4,560	2,260	2,295
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	4,640	2,310	2,325
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	4,465	2,235	2,230
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	4,810	2,415	2,395
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	5,925	2,935	2,995
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,360	3,290	3,065
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,105	3,095	3,015
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,610	8,535	10,075
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,360	2,675	2,685
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,105	1,950	2,155
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,330	1,595	1,735
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,600	1,165	1,430
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,220	1,150	2,070
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,875	750	1,135
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	990	330	655
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	300	65	235
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	59.6	60.8	58.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	22.2	20.4	23.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.8	2.8	4.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	35,840	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	30,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	4,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	940	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	11,445	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	13,815	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	2,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	68,660	33,935	34,725
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	42,210	21,175	21,035
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	35,775	17,955	17,815
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,440	3,220	3,220
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	26,450	12,760	13,690
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	15,295	9,075	6,215
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,530	710	820
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	3,575	1,815	1,760
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,045	1,155	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,995	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	3,955	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	20,630	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	17,410	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	3,325	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	20,630	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	8,575	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	14,725	7,380	7,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	35,835	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	23,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	11,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,290	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	11,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	82,520	41,215	41,305
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	80,770	40,465	40,305
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	15	5	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	1,560	660	895
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	180	85	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,520	41,215	41,305
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	81,865	40,925	40,935
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	455	190	265
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	30	20	10
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	170	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	470	200	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	81,440	40,735	40,705
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	73,050	36,635	36,410
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	72,510	36,415	36,095
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	535	220	320
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	8,395	4,105	4,295
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	635	305	330
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	610	295	315
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	265	140	125
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	255	130	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	340	155	190
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	340	155	190
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	7,760	3,795	3,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	45	30	15
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	45	30	15
Amharic	745	340	405	5	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,340	670	670
Bikol	115	35	80	5	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	40	15	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,175	600	575
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	75	40	35
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	60	35	25
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	0	5
Telugu	570	345	230	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	5,620	2,705	2,920
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,300	1,525	1,775
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,295	1,525	1,775
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	5	10	0
Czech	1,465	690	775	35	20	20
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	195	85	105
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	260	120	140
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	0	0	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	2,745	1,260	1,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	10	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,695	850	845
Afrikaans	125	60	65	155	90	65
Danish	395	190	200	20	15	5
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	120	70	50
Frisian	10	10	0	0	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,350	650	700
Icelandic	65	30	35	20	10	10
Norwegian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Swedish	555	255	300	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	280	155	130
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	260	140	115
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	10	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	60	40	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	40	25	15
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	100	50	50
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	30	15	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	25	15	15
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	275	140	140
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	15	10	5
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	20	10	10
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	35	15	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	95	50	40
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	5	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	0	0	0
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	10	5	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	255	125	125
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	255	130	125
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	80	35	40
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	65	35	30
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Burmese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	10	0	10
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	5	0
Thai	765	180	585	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	0	0	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	235	120	115
Estonian	195	75	120	0	0	0
Finnish	360	125	240	35	15	20
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	0	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,075	480	600
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	60	25	35
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	980	435	545
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	82,520	41,215	41,305
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	80,805	40,425	40,385
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	78,485	39,225	39,265
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	78,400	39,180	39,225
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	85	40	45
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,325	1,205	1,120
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	35	20	15
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	50	25	25
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,245	1,165	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	30	15	15
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	30	20	10
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	645	335	310
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	10	5	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	600	310	285
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	55	25	25
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	45	20	25
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,215	625	590
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	405	195	210
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	10	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	395	190	205
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	0	0	0
Czech	460	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	20	10	10
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	60	30	25
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	300	140	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	450	250	200
Afrikaans	15	10	10	110	55	50
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	305	175	135
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	145	80	70
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	30	20	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	60	30	35
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	25	10	10
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	20	10	10
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	165	80	85
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	0	0	0
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	5	0	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	15	10	10
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	145	70	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	175	90	80
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	175	95	80
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	50	30	25
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	0	0	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,710	790	920
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	50	20	30
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,650	765	885
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	82,520	41,215	41,305
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	78,590	39,285	39,300
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,070	555	515
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	250	95	155
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	2,570	1,255	1,315
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	510	255	250
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,065	995	1,065
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	5	0	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	10	5	5
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,765	33,200	33,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,330	32,035	32,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	32,580	39,706	27,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	64,345	32,035	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,139	35,812	25,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	58,235	29,570	28,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	29,928	37,964	23,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	45,685	20,355	25,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,549	7,035	7,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	47,595	25,460	22,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	30,765	36,921	26,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,765	33,195	33,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	64,390	32,025	32,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	43,835	52,293	35,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	64,405	32,025	32,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	36,811	42,585	31,098
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	58,065	29,395	28,665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	41,756	51,096	32,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	45,725	20,520	25,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,705	8,411	8,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	47,595	25,315	22,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,938	49,801	33,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,765	33,200	33,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	22,845	13,400	9,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	47,588	52,601	42,516
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	58,156	64,875	48,621
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.6	89.7	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.2	74.7	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.4	10.3	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,435	1,160	1,275
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	64,330	32,035	32,295
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	8,515	3,900	4,610
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	11,910	4,905	7,005
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,650	3,840	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	7,820	3,460	4,355
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	6,765	3,325	3,445
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	4,940	2,645	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	3,500	2,140	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	2,600	1,630	975
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,155	1,320	835
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,555	1,000	550
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,925	3,875	1,050
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,730	2,865	865
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,195	1,010	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	66,765	33,200	33,565
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,420	1,160	1,260
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	64,350	32,035	32,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	8,730	3,985	4,745
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	12,310	5,080	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,010	4,465	6,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,480	4,410	5,070
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	7,410	3,880	3,535
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	4,930	3,020	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	3,300	2,015	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,440	1,495	945
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,745	3,690	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,650	1,140	510
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,085	870	210
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,010	1,680	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	66,770	33,200	33,570
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	19,170	7,735	11,435
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	47,590	25,465	22,130
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.3	76.7	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	7,655	3,995	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	3,825	1,760	2,065
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	6,410	3,020	3,390
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	5,455	2,350	3,105
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,165	2,315	2,845
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	4,455	2,235	2,220
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	3,360	1,835	1,520
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	2,450	1,560	895
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	1,875	1,230	645
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,950	5,160	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	1,710	1,040	675
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,235	845	395
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,000	3,280	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	60,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	11,445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	28,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	26,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	24,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	79,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	70,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	35,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	78,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	66,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	24,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	96,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	81,071	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	3,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,485	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	35,835	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	6,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	23,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	79,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	70,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	73,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	107,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	93,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	43,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	23,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	96,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	80,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	87,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	73,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	123,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	101,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	13,195	6,570	6,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,454	33,613	25,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,765	30,477	24,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	13,120	6,530	6,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	40,083	43,829	36,374
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	34,032	36,172	31,912
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	81,995	40,980	41,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	44,895	21,670	23,220
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,510	4,895	4,615
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	11,040	4,805	6,235
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,645	4,145	4,500
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,860	3,840	4,015
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,845	3,985	3,860
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	37,100	19,310	17,790
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	8,015	4,135	3,875
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	7,725	3,980	3,745
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	7,765	3,990	3,780
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	7,505	3,930	3,575
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,090	3,270	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	76,285	38,105	38,185
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	15,870	8,100	7,775
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,125	2,605	2,520
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	43,710	22,175	21,535
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,705	7,830	8,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,215	5,670	6,550
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,020	1,505	1,510
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,090	530	555
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	5,475	2,780	2,700
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,725	1,385	2,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	16.0	14.9	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	21.3	20.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	22.3	17.7	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	3,590	1,900	1,690
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	990	490	495
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	375	185	190
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	2,285	1,240	1,040
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	315	170	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	4.7	5.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.3	7.1	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	1.9	2.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	82,000	40,985	41,015
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	81,780	40,895	40,885
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	81,755	40,890	40,865
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	1,580	615	960
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	9,845	4,660	5,185
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	945	440	500
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	910	430	480
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	460	240	220
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	15	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	445	220	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	475	205	265
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	470	205	265
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	8,900	4,225	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	85	50	35
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	85	50	35
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,650	805	850
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	40	45
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	45	15	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,640	795	845
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	85	40	40
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	65	25	35
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	0	15
Telugu	930	540	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	6,160	2,890	3,270
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	30	15	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,845	1,680	2,160
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,840	1,675	2,160
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	15	0	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	20	10	10
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	15	10	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	30	20	10
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	190	90	100
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	380	160	225
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	20	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	0	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	15	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	3,375	1,450	1,930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	35	20	10
Celtic languages	495	305	195	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	10	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,600	835	760
Afrikaans	415	260	150	150	85	70
Danish	835	410	420	0	10	0
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	100	60	40
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,320	680	640
Icelandic	140	80	60	20	15	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	15	10	10
Swedish	1,580	785	795	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	275	155	120
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	85	45	35
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	140	85	55
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	130	80	50
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	20	10	10
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	10	0	10
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	430	205	220
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	40	20	20
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	35	10	25
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	10	0	10
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	360	180	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	60	20	35
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	10	0	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	50	35	20
American Sign Language	675	245	435	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	365	155	210
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	365	155	210
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	90	45	50
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	115	40	75
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	200	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	0	0	0
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	10	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	195	95	95
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	30	15	15
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	82,000	40,980	41,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	78,850	39,390	39,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	17,480	8,870	8,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	61,375	30,520	30,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,150	1,590	1,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	82,000	40,980	41,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	77,025	38,510	38,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	4,385	2,150	2,240
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	785	405	385
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	245	110	135
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	230	110	120
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,195	545	645
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	260	135	120
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	930	410	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,930	975	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	585	325	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	4,385	2,150	2,235
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	535	315	220
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	790	390	395
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	715	340	375
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	1,995	920	1,075
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	355	190	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	4,390	2,150	2,235
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	475	240	235
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	0	0	0
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	0	0	10
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	10	0	10
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	0	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	15	10	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	20	20	0
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	285	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	125	90	40
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	1,400	685	710
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	0	10	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	0	10	0
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	10	10	0
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	155	55	100
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	35	25	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	35	20	10
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	10	15	0
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	105	55	45
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	100	50	50
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	10	0	0
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	15	0	15
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	15	10	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	350	180	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	375	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	165	105	60
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	350	185	165
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	15	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	0	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	0	0	0
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	60	30	30
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	95	45	45
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,130	1,025	1,110
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	240	110	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	20	15	10
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	200	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	0	10	0
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	65	30	40
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	0	0	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	25	10	15
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,500	710	790
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,930	975	950
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	100	50	50
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	0	0	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	45	10	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	50	40	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	275	135	140
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	30	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	35	20	15
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	145	80	65
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	20	15	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	70	35	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	10	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,400	705	695
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	165	95	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	55	20	30
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	15	0	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,090	560	530
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	10	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	0	0	0
Australia	190	120	70	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,995	40,980	41,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	5,100	2,535	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	9,810	4,575	5,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	67,080	33,870	33,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	3,615	1,755	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	2,910	1,505	1,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,160	805	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,750	695	1,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	635	210	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	55	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	11,380	5,490	5,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	11,250	5,430	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	8,685	4,140	4,545
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,540	1,285	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	70,615	35,495	35,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	82,000	40,980	41,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	8,480	4,040	4,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	73,515	36,945	36,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,995	40,980	41,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	7,535	3,675	3,865
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	7,365	3,595	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	6,880	3,345	3,540
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	475	250	230
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	165	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,900	1,900	1,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,650	1,790	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,005	955	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,640	830	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	245	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	70,560	35,405	35,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	81,995	40,980	41,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	3,475	1,710	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	360	195	165
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	400	185	215
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	385	155	220
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,865	925	940
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	150	80	65
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	10	0	10
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	130	80	60
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	50	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	78,520	39,265	39,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	82,000	40,980	41,015
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	11,435	5,575	5,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	9,310	4,490	4,820
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	10	0
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,530	1,270	1,265
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	15,835	7,850	7,980
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	15	15	0
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	630	265	365
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	15,370	7,655	7,715
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	62,995	31,455	31,545
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	30,065	14,800	15,265
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	15	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	18,945	9,270	9,670
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	9,825	4,725	5,095
Manx	200	105	95	10	10	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	13,090	6,230	6,855
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,160	530	640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	805	365	440
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,470	2,955	3,515
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,470	2,955	3,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	24,495	12,335	12,160
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,560	815	745
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	720	395	325
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,160	1,010	1,155
Flemish	1,345	660	685	30	20	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	21,535	10,820	10,715
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	340	155	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,455	4,725	4,730
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	765	365	395
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	470	255	215
Icelandic	955	480	470	1,880	985	890
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,015	2,055	1,965
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,245	1,600	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	260	95	165
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	28,970	14,440	14,530
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	40	25	15
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	0	0	0
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	640	355	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	385	180	205
Estonian	890	460	435	20	10	10
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	3,785	1,915	1,865
Latvian	1,740	835	905	15	10	0
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	35	30	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	20	0	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	8,065	4,010	4,055
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	705	320	385
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,750	1,365	1,385
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	145	75	65
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	19,700	9,845	9,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	1,140	525	620
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	35	15	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	20	10	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	100	45	60
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	100	55	50
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	460	195	265
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	25	10	15
Maltese	1,220	615	610	0	0	0
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	115	70	50
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	20	10	10
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	45	20	25
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	270	105	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	30	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	175	80	95
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	0	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	45	35	10
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	110	50	60
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	15	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	10	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	0	0	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	60	30	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	255	140	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	0	10	0
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	10	10	0
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	10	15	0
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	15	0	10
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	10	0	0
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	25	15	10
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	20	10	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	25	15	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	15	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	95	45	50
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	0	0	0
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	0	0	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	15	10	10
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	525	235	290
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	160	65	90
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	15	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	20	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	0	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	55	20	40
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	80	40	40
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	15	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	0	0	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	25	10	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	200	105	90
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	10	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	10	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	115	70	50
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	20	10	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	105	25	80
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	3,035	1,540	1,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	105	60	45
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	10	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	15	10	10
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	10	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	40	20	15
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	0	0	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	15	10	0
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	10	10	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	415	225	195
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	355	195	165
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	20	10	10
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	25	10	15
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	35	20	10
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	0	0	0
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,475	1,235	1,240
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	0	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	480	235	250
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,830	910	915
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	15	0	10
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	40	10	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	140	85	55
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	15	15	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	10	10	10
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	45	20	20
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	55	30	25
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	30	10	15
New Zealander	490	245	245	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	15	15	0
Fijian	70	25	40	20	15	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	27,620	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	6,725	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	35,840	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	34,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	7,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	6,110	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	35,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	35,840	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	34,785	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	35,835	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	10,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	14,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	4,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	2,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	855	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	31,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	35,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	11,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	35,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	4,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	6,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	30,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	5,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	24,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	179,937	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	217,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	6,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,765	33,195	33,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	17,580	9,480	8,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	20,860	10,870	9,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	28,330	12,845	15,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,045	5,690	2,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,560	1,950	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,485	3,740	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	11,400	3,615	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	2,140	780	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	6,745	2,760	3,990
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	5,425	2,125	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	385	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	230	155	80
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	660	310	350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	55	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	40,770	20,505	20,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,785	3,690	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,840	7,290	6,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	21,145	9,525	11,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,680	4,075	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,485	1,390	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,195	2,680	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	8,710	2,805	5,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	1,370	570	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	5,385	2,075	3,310
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	4,325	1,590	2,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	285	105	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	210	130	80
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	535	230	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,765	33,195	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,435	20,350	18,090
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,050	800	2,245
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,045	800	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	355	175	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	120	110	10
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	235	65	170
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	785	400	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	140	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	320	210	110
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	1,185	265	920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	505	35	470
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	210	50	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	15	0	15
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	145	25	115
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	220	105	115
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	5,150	1,195	3,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	545	90	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	4,590	1,100	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	350	150	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	115	25	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	115	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	60	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	430	210	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	330	185	145
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	6,855	6,530	325
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	0	10	0
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	520	450	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	780	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,830	1,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,515	2,460	55
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,205	1,155	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,845	1,400	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,670	1,285	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	175	115	60
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,075	675	5,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	210	105	100
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	5,840	555	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,255	1,045	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,425	305	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	265	200	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	560	540	30
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	19,620	10,985	8,640
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,885	470	1,420
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	1,885	470	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	285	135	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	90	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	195	50	145
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	575	275	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	110	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	100	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	255	170	85
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	45	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	985	205	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	55	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	420	25	395
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	185	40	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	0	0	0
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	185	80	100
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	3,980	975	3,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	415	55	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	3,545	915	2,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	260	105	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	90	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	375	185	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	295	175	125
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	4,985	4,700	280
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	0	0	0
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	445	370	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	570	500	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,300	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,795	1,760	35
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	875	825	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,500	1,105	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	145	90	55
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,660	535	4,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	155	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,490	450	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,655	820	830
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,005	225	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	195	155	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	460	445	15
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	66,765	33,200	33,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	38,435	20,355	18,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	28,330	12,845	15,480
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	26,030	11,670	14,360
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	20,275	9,005	11,270
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,755	2,665	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	2,295	1,175	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	375	200	175
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	810	385	425
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	160	95	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	55	30	25
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	0	0	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	775	405	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	40,770	20,510	20,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	19,620	10,980	8,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	21,150	9,530	11,620
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	19,065	8,490	10,580
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	14,760	6,445	8,310
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,305	2,040	2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,080	1,035	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	300	150	145
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	780	370	410
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	150	85	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	60	30	30
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	0	0	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	710	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	66,765	33,195	33,570
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,785	23,130	19,660
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,070	21,365	18,700
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,720	1,760	955
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	23,980	10,070	13,910
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.1	69.7	58.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.0	64.4	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.4	7.6	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	66,770	33,200	33,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	21,325	8,855	12,470
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	45,440	24,340	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	23,860	13,935	9,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	21,580	10,400	11,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,790	23,130	19,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	560	325	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,230	22,800	19,420
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	33,225	16,750	16,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	9,000	6,055	2,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,785	23,130	19,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	560	325	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,225	22,805	19,420
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,240	5,725	2,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	4,815	995	3,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,130	825	305
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,350	360	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	3,700	900	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	520	125	395
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	7,850	2,750	5,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	7,765	7,330	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	3,535	2,810	725
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,320	995	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	42,785	23,130	19,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	560	325	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	42,225	22,805	19,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	7,835	5,655	2,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	2,475	2,180	295
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	205	175	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,345	2,945	405
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	2,210	1,655	555
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,185	885	295
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	4,505	2,065	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	1,920	1,555	365
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	445	210	230
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,230	300	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	330	170	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	885	365	520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	1,180	600	580
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	2,660	620	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,890	700	5,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	545	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	1,970	615	1,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	1,525	810	715
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	1,875	995	880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	40,070	21,365	18,705
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	7,230	4,615	2,620
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	4,820	3,960	855
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	27,975	12,770	15,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	27,975	12,775	15,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	15,255	6,560	8,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	9,390	4,560	4,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	2,995	1,505	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	335	140	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	32,795	16,730	16,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	27,985	14,655	13,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	1,635	685	945
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	145	75	70
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,480	960	1,520
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	175	130	45
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	370	215	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	32,790	16,730	16,065
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	18,025	8,340	9,685
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	7,400	3,810	3,590
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	4,000	2,245	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	1,425	905	520
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	1,945	1,425	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	32,795	16,730	16,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,300	2,380	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,450	3,755	2,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	9,265	4,770	4,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,060	2,575	4,480
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	2,445	865	1,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	4,280	2,380	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	46,740	24,900	21,840
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	46,615	24,835	21,780
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	46,480	24,760	21,720
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	46,440	24,750	21,695
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	35	10	25
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	130	75	55
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	10	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	60	30	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	10	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	45	25	20
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	45	30	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	130	70	55
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	20	10	15
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	100	60	45
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	46,740	24,900	21,840
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	46,070	24,535	21,535
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	110	65	50
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	60	30	30
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	495	270	225
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	440	245	195
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	81,100	40,570	40,535
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	71,985	36,150	35,835
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	9,115	4,420	4,700
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	3,970	1,915	2,055
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	5,150	2,505	2,645
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,775	2,335	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,645	1,775	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,130	555	575
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	370	170	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	77,125	38,500	38,630
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	53,020	26,675	26,350
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	24,105	11,825	12,285
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	9,255	4,600	4,650
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	14,850	7,225	7,630
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	13,030	6,285	6,745
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	9,260	4,465	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,770	1,820	1,950
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,820	935	885