Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	255	65	185
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	25	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	740	370	370
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	820	410	410
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	355	195	160
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	5	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	345	185	155
Amharic	745	340	405	0	0	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	5	10
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	20	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	875	350	520
Bikol	115	35	80	10	5	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	55	25	30
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	90	45	45
Kannada	240	130	110	0	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	45	20	25
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	15	10	5
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	55	25	25
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	5	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	35	15	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	15	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	45	25	20
Czech	1,465	690	775	70	40	35
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	5	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	230	105	125
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	365	160	200
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	0	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	10	5
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	125	60	65	95	45	50
Danish	395	190	200	105	50	55
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,000	465	535
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	10	25
Swedish	555	255	300	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	5	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	55	25	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	375	180	200
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	5
Konkani	110	60	55	5	5	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	5	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	130	65	65
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	215	120	95
Kurdish	985	550	430	35	25	15
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,450	735	715
Catalan	320	170	150	5	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	135	75	60
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	155	80	75
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	200	105	95
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	5	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	25	15	10
Dinka	5	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	10
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	365	190	175
Hakka	470	215	260	15	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	810	375	440
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	0	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	160	75	85
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	120	65	60
Thai	765	180	585	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	30	25	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	325	155	170
Estonian	195	75	120	10	0	10
Finnish	360	125	240	85	40	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	10	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	175	80	100
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	145	75	70
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	215	105	110
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	210	105	105
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	335	150	175
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	740	305	435	20	10	10
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	50	25	25
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	25	10	15
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	15	10	10
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	5	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	410	195	215
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	400	190	210
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	0	10
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	0	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	10	10	5
Czech	460	220	240	10	5	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	80	40	35
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	225	105	125
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	645	285	365
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	25	30
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	525	230	295
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	20	10	15
Hindi	1,535	790	745	175	90	85
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	5	5	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	85	40	45
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	110	55	55
Kurdish	510	280	235	15	5	5
Pashto	925	460	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	640	340	305
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	40	20	25
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	50	55
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
Mongolian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	20	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	850	435	410
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	850	435	410
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	210	115	105
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	75	40	35
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	55	30	30
Thai	225	90	135	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	15	15	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	35	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	105	45	60
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	685	300	385
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	30	15	20
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	65	35	30
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	650	360	300
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	10	10	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	645	360	280
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	10	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	35	25	20
Maltese	40	10	25	15	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	55	40	20
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,110	415	690
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	65	0	55
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	25	0	20
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	35	10	25
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	15	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	145	65	80
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	70	30	40
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	80	40	40
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	90	45	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	10	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	95	45	55
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	45	20	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	95	40	55
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	80	45	35
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	275	125	145
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	555	260	285
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	15	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	0	10	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	415	260	150	205	90	110
Danish	835	410	420	145	60	80
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,125	535	595
Frisian	15	10	0	20	20	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	30	15	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	30	20	10
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	100	60	35
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	35	25	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	310	180	130
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	185	100	80
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	60	40	25
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	320	160	160
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	285	155	135
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	265	130	140
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	10	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	10
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	20	0	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	10	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	100	50	50
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	20	10	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	265	95	170
American Sign Language	675	245	435	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	505	235	270
Hakka	545	240	310	10	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	245	125	120
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	185	100	90
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	55	35	20
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	270	125	140
Estonian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	70	30	35
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	155	70	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	60	20	35
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	195	85	105
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	10	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	25	25	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	60	40	25
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	130	70	60
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	955	445	510
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	50	25	30
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	25	15	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	40	0	35
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	650	365	285
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	60	35	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	70	10	60
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	120	65	55
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	870	425	445
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	270	120	155
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	20	0	15
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	215	100	120
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	30	15	10
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	755	370	385
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	835	415	420
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	35	25	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	15	10	0
Kenya	785	355	430	90	50	40
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	45	20	25
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	345	170	175
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	10	0	10
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	75	35	45
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	80	50	30
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	115	70	50
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	655	300	355
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	30	25	10
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	150	80	75
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	105	45	60
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	120	60	55
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	240	105	140
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	10	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	40	25	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	45	20	25
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	250	145	110
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	35	10	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	60	30	35
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	160	70	95
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	10	0	10
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	20	15	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	20	20
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	20	10	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	75	25	50
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	10
Iraq	985	465	515	15	10	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	210	85	130
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	10	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	95	40	50
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	40	20	15
Australia	190	120	70	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,775	870	910
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,135	540	600
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,215	460	760
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	910	405	505
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	155	100	55
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	1,195	560	645
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	45	15	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	75	45	30
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,565	715	850
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	15	10	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	10
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	330	140	190
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	1,345	660	685	90	40	55
Frisian	15	20	0	60	35	25
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,395	660	735
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	740	370	370
Icelandic	955	480	470	530	215	315
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	35	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	70	25	40
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	190	95	95
Estonian	890	460	435	125	70	55
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,625	795	835
Latvian	1,740	835	905	80	40	45
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	80	35	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	15	10	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	740	365	375
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	100	50	50
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	40	20	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	75	35	40
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	75	35	40
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	265	135	130
Cypriot	480	240	245	25	20	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	515	290	220
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	15	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	10	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	65	30	40
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	500	320	180
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	125	65	60
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	90	80	15
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	730	370	355
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	15	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	520	270	250
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	15	10
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	10	35
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	0	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	10	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	75	45	35
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	40	20	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	35	20	15
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	195	105	95
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	95	60	35
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	70	30	35
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	105	60	45
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	80	45	35
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	40	15	20
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	30	15	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	245	140	105
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	50	25	25
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	330	125	205
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	130	55	70
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	155	70	85
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	10	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	15	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	10	10
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	30	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	0	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	270	140	125
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	25	20	10
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	55	25	30
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	45	30	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	140	60	75
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	480	250	225
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	80	40	40
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	25	0	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	10
South African	900	490	420	265	160	105
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	0	10
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	10	0	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	70	35	30
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	490	210	280
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	960	565	400
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	80	45	30
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	115	65	50
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	160	90	65
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	90	60	35
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	70	30	35
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	30	10	15
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	95	55	40
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	40	35	10
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	20	15	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	95	40	55
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	10	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	75	50	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	65	45	20
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	210	105	110	10	10	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	10	10	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	255	135	120
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	310	135	175	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	70	45	30
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	530	270	255	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	65	35	25
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,395	535	865
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	25	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	415	195	215
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	1,205	560	650
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	275	145	125
Malaysian	645	300	340	45	15	30
Mongolian	960	470	485	0	10	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	45	35	20
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	130	65	70
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	30	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	620	365	260
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	295	170	125
New Zealander	490	245	245	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	265	155	115
Fijian	70	25	40	135	70	65
Hawaiian	60	40	20	50	25	25
Maori	90	55	35	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	440	305	140
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	360	245	120
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	915	300	615
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	1,005	530	480
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	80	20	55
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	950	640	310
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	110	95	15
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	190	135	55
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	565	505	65
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	730	220	505
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	595	310	285
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	55	20	35
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	840	570	265
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	85	75	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	135	85	50
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	435	370	60
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,410	780	635
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	505	155	350
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	210	75	130
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	10	10	0
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	955	515	440
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	435	125	310
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	180	65	115
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	10	0
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	230	200	30
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	190	155	30
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,075	470	610
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	330	260	75
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	90	25	70
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	20	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	1,780	970	810
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	10	0	10
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	45	20	20
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	120	70	50
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	120	65	50
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,195	620	575
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	70	20	50
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	860	500	365
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	295	85	210
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,060	590	475
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,795	1,855	1,940