Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	140	35	105
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	35	15	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	935	440	490
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	905	425	480
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	585	305	280
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	15	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	15	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	555	290	270
Amharic	745	340	405	35	15	15
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	75	45	35
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	30	15	15
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	25	10	20
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	90	30	60
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	10
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	135	75	60
Kannada	240	130	110	15	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	30	25	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	65	40	30
Telugu	570	345	230	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	50	25	30
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	850	335	515	30	10	15
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	20	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	85	40	45
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	100	45	55
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	875	415	470
Czech	1,465	690	775	165	75	90
Macedonian	205	105	95	10	5	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	475	240	235
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	815	360	460
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	30	15	15
Slovak	1,040	455	585	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	10	25
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	125	60	65	90	50	40
Danish	395	190	200	80	45	35
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	215	115	100
Frisian	10	10	0	5	0	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	945	470	470
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	45	30	15
Swedish	555	255	300	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	10	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	95	50	40
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	450	205	245
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	375	175	200
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	20	10	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	665	320	340
Sindhi	330	160	165	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	45	20	20
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	180	110	70
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	985	550	430	110	55	55
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	320	170	150	10	5	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	645	305	335
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	260	130	130
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	5	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	5	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	10	10	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	30	15	20
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	470	215	260	130	60	70
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	30	15	15
Burmese	80	30	50	30	15	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	110	30	85
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	0	10
Thai	765	180	585	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	10	0	10
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	100	55	45
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	10	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	375	165	205
Estonian	195	75	120	25	10	15
Finnish	360	125	240	65	25	45
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	15	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	235	105	130
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	310	145	165
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	315	155	160
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	5	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	300	150	150
Amharic	340	150	185	25	15	10
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	0	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	600	255	340
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	25	10	20
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	55	30	25
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	10	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	35	20	20
Telugu	330	190	135	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	1,615	795	820	15	5	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	55	25	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	320	150	170
Czech	460	220	240	45	20	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	195	100	95
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	520	250	275
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	0	5
Slovak	245	120	130	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	10	35	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	10	10	5
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	100	50	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	5	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	830	380	450
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	40	20	20
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	185	80	110
Hindi	1,535	790	745	120	55	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	20	10	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	285	125	155
Sindhi	135	65	75	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	10	10
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	80	55	30
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	510	280	235	65	40	30
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	845	370	480
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	260	125	135
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	125	55	65
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	5
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	155	75	80	40	20	20
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	15	5	5
Burmese	35	15	20	15	5	10
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	45	15	35
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	45	20	20
Uyghur	140	75	70	5	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	115	50	65
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	165	80	80
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	870	375	495
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	25	10	15
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	175	80	95
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	885	465	425
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	10
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	870	455	410
Amharic	1,145	540	600	45	20	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	140	80	65
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	0	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	115	45	70
Fijian	15	0	10	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	110	50	60
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	10	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	10	10	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	245	125	125
Kannada	415	210	205	15	10	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	30	30
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	160	85	75
Telugu	930	540	390	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	25	10	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	25	15	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	20	10	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	105	35	70
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	85	45	40
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,335	680	655
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	230	115	115
Macedonian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	610	285	325
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,035	455	575
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	55	30	20
Slovak	1,520	705	820	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	60	30	25
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	10	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	25	20	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	415	260	150	210	100	110
Danish	835	410	420	140	90	50
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	305	140	160
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	80	30	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	15	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	100	35	70
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	950	430	515
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	15	0	10
Marathi	475	240	230	35	15	15
Nepali	1,445	725	720	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	500	240	255	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	60	30	25
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	390	225	165
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	80	40	40
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	795	395	405
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	300	150	155
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	10	10
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	10	10
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	15	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	20	20	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	155	90	60
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	185	85	105
American Sign Language	675	245	435	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	545	240	310	170	90	75
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	55	20	30
Burmese	140	75	60	40	20	25
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	185	90	95
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	20	0	15
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	50	20	25
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	165	75	80
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	10
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	15	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	470	195	275
Estonian	150	55	95	20	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	105	40	65
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	140	55	85
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	155	75	85
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	105	40	65
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	10	25
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	135	65	70
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	300	110	190
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	710	350	355
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	255	115	140
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	585	285	305
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	135	65	75
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	585	330	255
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	100	60	40
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	125	75	55
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	220	95	125
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	440	220	220
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	180	85	95
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	265	120	145
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	160	60	95
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,175	595	580
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,725	805	920
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	25	15	15
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	110	55	55
Ethiopia	995	495	495	40	20	25
Kenya	785	355	430	315	130	185
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	30	15	20
Somalia	580	270	310	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	755	350	405
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	125	75	55
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,550	765	785
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	85	40	50
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	75	45	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	205	115	90
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	90	50	40
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	305	155	155
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	25	15	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	30	25	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	25	15	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	40	25	15
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	825	380	445
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	30	10	20
Germany	580	250	330	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	45	20	25
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	80	25	55
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	295	130	170
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	125	45	80
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	15	10	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	15	10	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	55	10	35
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	45	15	25
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	10
Bangladesh	860	455	405	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	70	20	45
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	360	175	185
Iraq	985	465	515	15	0	10
Israel	645	390	255	10	15	0
Japan	330	30	295	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	310	145	165
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	15	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	45	15	25
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	70	40	30
Taiwan	170	60	105	40	20	15
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	50	35	15
Australia	190	120	70	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,625	690	930
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,105	625	480
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,615	715	900
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	30	15	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	880	375	505
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	35	25	10
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,470	660	800
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	20	15	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	200	105	95	65	25	45
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	945	490	455
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	415	235	185
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	1,345	660	685	35	15	15
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	910	445	460	25	25	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	915	465	450
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	715	345	365
Icelandic	955	480	470	390	255	135
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,860	885	975
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	135	85	45
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	70	45	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	115	60	55
Estonian	890	460	435	160	85	80
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,110	595	520
Latvian	1,740	835	905	115	50	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	165	60	110
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	30	10	15
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	610	290	325
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	230	85	145
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	60	40	15
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	15	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	220	90	125
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	480	240	245	40	15	20
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	560	290	275
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	505	295	210	20	10	15
Macedonian	775	400	370	40	30	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	30	10	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,295	670	625
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	545	250	300
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	300	150	150
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	20	10	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	645	370	275
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	765	415	345
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	25	15	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	30	20
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	10	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	45	30	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	35	20	20
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	25	15	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	70	45	25
Arawak	180	60	120	15	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	25	25
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	175	90	90
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	420	185	235
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	215	110	110
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	45	20	20
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	150	75	75
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	80	35	40
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	85	60	25
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	50	15	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	0	0	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	105	55	55
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	10	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	125	60	65
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	185	105	75
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	155	70	85
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	120	80	35
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	20	10	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	10	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	15	10	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	50	40	15
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	290	150	135
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	60	35	25
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	10	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	135	65	70
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	50	25	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	35	25	10
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	700	340	360
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	0	15
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	25	10	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	55	25	30
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	70	30	35
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	20	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	25	10	15
South African	900	490	420	290	140	155
Tanzanian	325	190	140	35	30	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	10	10
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	25	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	15	10	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	95	45	50
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	380	210	170
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	85	50	40
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	190	95	95
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	15	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	140	70	75
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	65	45	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	15	0	15
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	220	130	95
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	65	30	35
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	50	30	25
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	45	20	25
Tajik	390	180	210	10	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	35	20	20
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	190	90	105
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	10	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	40	20	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	45	25	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	35	10	25
Bhutanese	420	205	215	15	10	10
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	210	105	110	20	10	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	30	0	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	60	25	40
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	275	135	140
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	235	115	120
Sinhalese	310	135	175	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	160	100	60
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	530	270	255	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	175	100	70
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	10	15
Malaysian	645	300	340	225	115	115
Mongolian	960	470	485	25	30	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	760	345	415
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	190	95	95
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	30	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	815	395	420
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	310	175	130
New Zealander	490	245	245	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	375	165	205
Fijian	70	25	40	205	105	105
Hawaiian	60	40	20	105	30	70
Maori	90	55	35	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	585	330	260
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	490	260	230
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	180	105	75
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	100	15	85
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	375	265	110
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	265	155	115
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	405	345	60
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	150	90	60
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	90	15	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	280	185	95
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	980	945	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	230	125	105
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	290	235	50
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,660	960	705
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,030	345	685
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	100	45	55
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,235	670	570
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	840	255	590
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,965	915	1,050
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	85	40	50
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	190	120	70
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	340	205	135
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	810	575	240
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	105	15	95
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	150	100	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	45	30	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	30	15	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	0	0	10
Bengali	110	70	35	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	25	25	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	60	30	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	20	10	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,300	620	685
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	85	40	40
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,050	525	525
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	545	215	330
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	45	20	20
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	780	380	395
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	7,085	3,390	3,695