Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	175	35	140
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	50	20	30
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	830	440	385
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	775	420	355
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	10	0	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	10	5	5
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	60	30	25
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	990	525	465
Amharic	745	340	405	100	45	55
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	30	15	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	30	15	15
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	115	35	80	20	10	10
Cebuano	885	270	610	200	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	105	40	70
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	240	100	145
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	5	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	55	25	30
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	35	15	20
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	520	265	255
Kannada	240	130	110	45	20	20
Malayalam	440	235	205	105	50	55
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	220	110	110
Telugu	570	345	230	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	120	60	60
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	140	75	65
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	105	50	55
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	475	240	240
Czech	1,465	690	775	135	70	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	25	15	10
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	455	220	230
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,480	700	780
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	155	75	80
Slovak	1,040	455	585	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	15	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	10	10
Celtic languages	155	95	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	125	60	65	20	10	5
Danish	395	190	200	55	25	30
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	130	65	65
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	780	370	405
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Swedish	555	255	300	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	240	130	110
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	895	415	475
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	5	10
Marathi	255	145	110	85	40	45
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	330	160	165	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	65	35	30
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	255	145	115
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	985	550	430	220	115	105
Pashto	1,285	680	610	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	5
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	810	410	400
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	995	485	510
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	450	215	230
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	15	5	5
Georgian	170	80	90	15	10	5
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	35	15	15
Mongolian	195	80	115	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	15	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	10	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	5	5	0
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	35	20	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	5	5
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	15	5	15
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	35	15	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	470	215	260	200	75	120
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	20	10	15	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	45	20	25
Burmese	80	30	50	35	15	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	130	40	85
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	25	10	15
Thai	765	180	585	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	35	20	15
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	155	90	60
Uyghur	205	100	105	60	30	25
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	20	5	10
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	385	175	215
Estonian	195	75	120	20	10	10
Finnish	360	125	240	105	45	60
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	10	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	170	90	80
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	285	150	140
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	615	310	310
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	10	5	5
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	20	10	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	590	295	295
Amharic	340	150	185	70	30	35
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	15	10	10
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	90	35	55
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	315	155	155
Kannada	150	85	65	25	10	15
Malayalam	200	100	100	65	35	25
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	115	60	60
Telugu	330	190	135	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	1,615	795	820	50	25	30
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	85	40	40
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	60	25	30
Croatian	1,015	475	545	240	115	125
Czech	460	220	240	45	20	25
Macedonian	130	65	65	15	10	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	190	85	100
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	1,020	495	525
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	75	40	40
Slovak	245	120	130	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	100	40	60
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	75	25	45
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	155	80	75
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	450	200	255
Hindi	1,535	790	745	385	195	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	25	15	15
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	135	65	75	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	30	15	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	105	55	55
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	510	280	235	150	75	80
Pashto	925	460	465	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	235	105	130
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	495	245	250
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	240	115	125
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Georgian	70	40	35	10	5	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	20	10	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	5	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	25	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	155	75	80	85	30	50
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	20	5	10
Burmese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	35	15	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	15	15	10
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	100	55	45
Uyghur	140	75	70	40	20	25
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	145	65	80
Estonian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	50	20	30	40	15	30
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	110	55	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	585	255	330
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	65	30	35
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	400	185	215
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	10	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	65	30	30
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,460	680	780	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,405	710	690
Amharic	1,145	540	600	135	55	80
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	95	55	40
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	30	10	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	105	45	60	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	305	140	160
Fijian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	110	55	60
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	390	135	255
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	55	25	30
Pangasinan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	80	35	35
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	815	395	415
Kannada	415	210	205	45	30	15
Malayalam	510	285	220	170	90	85
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	385	185	200
Telugu	930	540	390	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	225	115	105
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	20	20	10
Latvian	335	150	185	15	10	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	10	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	365	150	215	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	210	120	95
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	70	30	35
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	705	365	345
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	170	90	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	35	20	15
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	590	280	310
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	170	100	70
Slovak	1,520	705	820	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	20	20	0
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	20	10	10
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	15	10	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	415	260	150	85	45	35
Danish	835	410	420	50	20	40
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	135	75	60
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	35	15	15
Swedish	1,580	785	795	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	210	105	105
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	1,510	660	855
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	20	0	10
Marathi	475	240	230	170	90	85
Nepali	1,445	725	720	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	500	240	255	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	140	85	60
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	450	260	195
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	225	100	125
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	890	525	365	10	0	10
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	1,235	585	655
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	460	245	220
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	45	25	15
Mongolian	265	135	130	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	15	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	10	0
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	205	100	110
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	10
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	200	100	100
American Sign Language	675	245	435	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	545	240	310	200	95	105
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	60	30	30
Burmese	140	75	60	20	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	175	65	110
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	15	10	10
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	55	40	25
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	285	160	125
Uyghur	230	110	120	40	25	15
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	30	15	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	475	190	285
Estonian	150	55	95	30	10	20
Finnish	500	195	305	115	40	70
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	44,550	23,310	21,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	130	65	65
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	130	50	80
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	205	85	120
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	40	25	20
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	85	50	40
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	435	195	235
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	670	295	375
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	550	250	295
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	330	170	160
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	130	70	60
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	390	185	205
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	155	75	75
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	195	70	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	95	45	55
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	595	345	250
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	95	45	55
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	460	210	250
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	385	180	200
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	420	195	225
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	725	340	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	445	245	200
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,065	530	535
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	15	10	10
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	125	65	65
Ethiopia	995	495	495	105	55	55
Kenya	785	355	430	505	195	310
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	40	35	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	30	20	15
Somalia	580	270	310	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	1,260	575	685
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	370	185	180
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	3,100	1,505	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	1,455	750	710
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	215	110	105
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	810	270	535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	110	70	40
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	270	140	130
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	250	140	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	175	80	95
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	445	210	235
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	60	25	30
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	15	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	145	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	85	35	50
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	745	350	395
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	20	10	10
Germany	580	250	330	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	15	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	170	70	105
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	95	25	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	315	175	145
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	250	135	115
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	10	0	10
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	55	30	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	125	65	60	15	10	10
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	15	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	100	55	40
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	75	30	40
Bangladesh	860	455	405	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	130	70	65
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	700	330	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	495	255	240
Iraq	985	465	515	40	30	15
Israel	645	390	255	10	0	10
Japan	330	30	295	160	45	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	555	195	355
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	15	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	65	40	20
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	75	35	45
Taiwan	170	60	105	255	90	165
Turkey	585	300	285	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	305	130	170
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	45	25	25
Australia	190	120	70	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	12,115	4,440	7,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,055	540	520
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	76,080	35,875	40,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,265	670	595
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	855	470	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,095	990	1,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	330	185	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	1,455	705	750
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	15	10	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	470	215	255
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	30	15	15
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	755	345	405
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	0	10
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	10
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	200	105	95	20	15	0
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	1,325	695	630
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	490	200	285
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	160	80	80
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	1,545	760	790
Flemish	1,345	660	685	15	0	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	510	210	300
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	445	215	230
Icelandic	955	480	470	250	120	125
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	1,055	510	540
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	40	40
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	110	55	55
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	50	15	30
Estonian	890	460	435	75	35	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	855	365	485
Latvian	1,740	835	905	50	30	20
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	85	50	35
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	670	315	360
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	215	135	85
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	50	25	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	195	105	90
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	360	200	160
Catalan	735	395	340	10	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	970	525	440
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	500	265	245
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	505	295	210	80	40	35
Macedonian	775	400	370	65	45	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	35	10	25
Montenegrin	450	250	200	70	35	40
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,480	735	745
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	120	55	70
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	40	25	15
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	590	290	300
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	540	290	245
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	10	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	10	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	20	0	15
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	25	10	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	10	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	40	20	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	65	35	30
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	0	15
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	255	120	135
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	180	95	85
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	230	125	110
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	75	30	50
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	115	70	40
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	45	30	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	60	15	45
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	30	20	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	45	15	30
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	65	10	50
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	10	0	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	240	125	115
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	230	100	130
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	90	70	25
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	230	130	100
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	25	10	15
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	55	25	30
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	65	50	20
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	20	10	15
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	50	30	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	10	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	345	185	155
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	40	25	15
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	145	60	90
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	70	45	20
Sudanese	370	220	150	40	20	25
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	805	415	390
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	20	10	10
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	110	55	55
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	115	50	65
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	120	65	55
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	30	15	15
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	15	15	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	100	45	60
South African	900	490	420	90	50	40
Tanzanian	325	190	140	30	0	25
Tigrian	95	35	55	15	10	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	35	25	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	30	20	10
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	90	55	35
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	385	215	175
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	150	65	80
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	195	110	85
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	40	30	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	255	130	115
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	30	10	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	25	15	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	35	30	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	30	10	20
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	225	120	100
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	175	95	90
Pashtun	515	280	235	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	30	15	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	190	90	105
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	75	30	45
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	280	160	120
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	35	20	10
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	75	50	25
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	55	35	20
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	35	20	15
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	110	45	65
Kashmiri	260	155	105	35	15	15
Nepali	930	460	470	30	10	20
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	375	205	170
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	455	205	245
Sinhalese	310	135	175	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	260	135	130
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	530	270	255	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	55	25	25
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	325	165	155
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	20	15	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	385	140	240
Mongolian	960	470	485	115	75	40
Singaporean	105	65	40	90	45	40
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	155	45	110
Tibetan	80	45	30	25	15	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	90	40	45
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	765	405	360
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	180	120	60
New Zealander	490	245	245	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	490	240	255
Fijian	70	25	40	405	190	220
Hawaiian	60	40	20	25	10	15
Maori	90	55	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	735	360	375
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	595	270	325
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	175	115	60
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	75	15	55
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	445	290	155
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	280	180	100
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	370	310	60
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	130	90	40
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	60	10	50
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	360	230	130
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	235	145	90
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	275	235	35
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	23,720	10,830	12,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,695	945	750
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	2,730	990	1,740
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,380	625	760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,090	615	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	145	95	55
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	18,975	8,330	10,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,365	760	605
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	2,420	870	1,550
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,125	475	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	790	430	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	120	80	40
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	1,335	630	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	1,340	625	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	1,335	625	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	250	195	55
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	350	250	105
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	575	460	120
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	165	50	120
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	15	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	365	190	170
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	80	40	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	50	10	35
Serbian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	85	50	40
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	15	10	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	30	0	20
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	155	95	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	90	50	40
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	10	0	10
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	125	55	65
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	2,090	945	1,140
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	380	195	185
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	10	10	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	75	40	30
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,045	550	495
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	12,580	6,085	6,500