Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	165	45	120
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	20	10	5
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,055	545	510
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	10	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	150	90	65
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	150	85	65
Amharic	745	340	405	15	10	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	0	0	5
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	520	195	325
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	35	15	15
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	0	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	30	15	10
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	10	5	0
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	5	5
Telugu	570	345	230	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	55	25	25
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	875	390	485
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	0	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	865	385	480
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	15	5	10
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	0	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	50	20	30
Czech	1,465	690	775	90	40	50
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	220	95	125
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	195	75	115
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	125	60	65	115	55	60
Danish	395	190	200	130	60	75
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	1,660	815	850
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	50	25	25
Swedish	555	255	300	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	765	375	385
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	5
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	25	15	10
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	120	55	70
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	535	265	270
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	10	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	45	25	25
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	115	60	50
Kurdish	985	550	430	0	0	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,090	550	545
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	130	80	50
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	130	55	70
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	210	110	100
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	0	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	0	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	15	10	5
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	755	350	405
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	735	335	400
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	195	95	100
Hakka	470	215	260	5	5	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	445	200	250
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	15	10	10
Burmese	80	30	50	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	40	5	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	0	5
Thai	765	180	585	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	10	5	5
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	275	135	145
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	85	40	50
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	990	430	555
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	205	75	130
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	755	340	410
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	220	100	120
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	85	45	35
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	85	45	40
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	185	95	90
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	10	5	5
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,745	850	895
Albanian	1,615	795	820	10	0	5
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	195	95	100
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	195	95	100
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	5	0	5
Czech	460	220	240	25	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	55	25	30
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	65	30	40
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	585	270	310
Afrikaans	15	10	10	45	25	25
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	340	155	185
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	455	220	235
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	10	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	70	40	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	345	165	180
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	20	5	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	70	35	30
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	400	210	190
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	5	10
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	15	5	5
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	105	55	50
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	475	230	245
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	455	220	235
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	115	55	60
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	20	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	15	10	5
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	0	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	5	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	30	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,715	765	950
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	105	45	60
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,390	675	720
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	605	250	355
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	35	20	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	15	0	10
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	10
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	220	130	90
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	220	130	95
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	35	30	15
Maltese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	665	235	435
Bikol	105	45	60	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	15	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	0	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	15	10	10
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	10	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	15	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	20	15	0
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	20	15	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	70	30	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	10	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	10	10
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	10	20
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	40	25	10
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	105	55	50
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	265	120	145
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	305	120	185
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	10	15
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	15	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	415	260	150	160	90	75
Danish	835	410	420	115	50	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	15	10	0	50	25	25
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	90	35	50
Swedish	1,580	785	795	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	15	0	10
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	20	15	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	1,020	490	530
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	15	10	0
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	270	125	140
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	0	0	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	720	350	370
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	20	10	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	150	55	95
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	95	50	45
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	235	125	110
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	230	120	110
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	225	120	110
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	10	10	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	0	10	0
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	100	25	75
American Sign Language	675	245	435	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	895	425	470
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	850	395	455
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	205	90	110
Hakka	545	240	310	10	10	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	625	275	350
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	45	35	10
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	45	35	15
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	65	15	50
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	30	10	20
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	30	20	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	300	130	170
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	10
Finnish	500	195	305	85	35	45
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	50	15	40
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	40	15	25
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	95	50	45
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	30	15	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	35	25	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	50	35	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	185	65	120
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	360	165	190
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	30	20	10
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	30	15	10
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	60	30	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,165	585	580
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	30	25	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	105	45	55
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	75	35	40
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	1,395	700	695
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	260	125	130
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	70	45	25
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	190	90	95
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	40	25	20
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	735	330	405
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	490	255	230
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	60	35	20
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	20	10	10
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	55	30	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	90	50	40
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	115	45	70
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	70	35	35
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	345	180	170
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	90	50	40
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	30	20	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	105	40	65
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,190	585	605
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	240	110	125
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	10	10	0
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	205	130	80
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	10	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	35	10	20
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	65	30	30
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	20	10	10
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	25	10	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	655	310	345
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	0	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	110	55	55
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	20	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	25	15	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	15	10	10
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	25	0	15
Australia	190	120	70	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,480	740	740
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,045	490	565
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	730	370	360
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	835	310	520
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	555	240	320
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	115	65	50
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	545	260	285
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	60	25	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	140	70	70
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	15	0	15
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	435	250	185
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	1,345	660	685	50	15	35
Frisian	15	20	0	95	50	40
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	910	445	460	20	10	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,740	920	820
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	630	335	295
Icelandic	955	480	470	675	340	335
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	80	30	50
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	20	10	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	265	95	175
Estonian	890	460	435	85	40	40
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,485	710	770
Latvian	1,740	835	905	75	40	25
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	150	70	80
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	0
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	750	400	350
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	230	110	125
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	70	50	20
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	85	35	50
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	25	15	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	255	115	135
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	360	205	155
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	15	10	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	35	20	20
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	495	250	240
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	115	65	45
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	40	25	20
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	45	20	25
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	40	15	25
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	625	350	285
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	25	10	15
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	490	255	235
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	30	20	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	55	30	25
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	60	25	35
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	50	30	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	20	15	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	110	55	55
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	105	35	70
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	65	30	30
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	50	25	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	90	25	60
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	30	20	15
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	45	25	20
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	25	10	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	40	25	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	95	55	40
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	40	25	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	165	90	80
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	70	30	40
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	100	50	50
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	25	10	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	10	0	0
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	55	20	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	10	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	190	95	90
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	115	55	60
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	25	15	15
Sudanese	370	220	150	25	15	15
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	280	130	145
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	10	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	20	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	10	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	175	80	95
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	0	0	0
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	25	10	15
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	325	170	155
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	355	185	175
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	20	15	0
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	10	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	95	55	45
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	0	10	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	30	15	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	0	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	80	35	45
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	10	10	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	10
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	30	25	10
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	35	25	0
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	1,255	625	630
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	120	50	75
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	85	50	30
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	50	30	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	530	270	255	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	20	0	20
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,540	730	810
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	930	345	580
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	60	30	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	335	135	195
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	560	265	290
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	40	20	25
Malaysian	645	300	340	25	15	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	25	15	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	50	25	30
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	70	30	50
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	15	10	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	595	295	300
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	340	170	165
New Zealander	490	245	245	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	185	90	100
Fijian	70	25	40	80	40	40
Hawaiian	60	40	20	55	15	40
Maori	90	55	35	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	25	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	365	240	125
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	270	170	95
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	770	270	495
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	570	370	200
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	60	10	50
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	595	410	185
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	75	65	10
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	370	275	90
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	680	625	55
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	610	195	415
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	355	235	125
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	50	10	45
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	515	365	150
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	60	40	15
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	290	210	80
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	460	420	40
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,110	565	540
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	300	90	210
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	155	55	95
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	25	15	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	750	360	400
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	260	75	180
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	140	50	90
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	25	15	15
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	355	325	30
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	135	115	20
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	730	325	400
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	550	395	150
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	65	15	55
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	115	55	55
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	45	30	10
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	30	0	25
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	100	55	45
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	85	45	45
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	225	135	90
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	35	15	15
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	190	115	75
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	190	80	110
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	305	155	150
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	700	325	375
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	690	325	360
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,260	645	620
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,390	685	705