Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	165	45	120
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	25	10	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	995	480	515
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	5	5	5
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	620	330	295
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	25	15	10
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	595	315	285
Amharic	745	340	405	20	15	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	120	50	65
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	115	35	80	30	10	15
Cebuano	885	270	610	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	35	15	15
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	130	45	85
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	20	10	15
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	205	100	105
Kannada	240	130	110	10	5	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	85	40	45
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	85	35	45
Telugu	570	345	230	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	90	40	50
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	850	335	515	25	5	15
Latvian	290	120	175	20	5	10
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	5
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	35	15	20
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	25	10	15
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	165	80	90
Czech	1,465	690	775	110	50	55
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	490	250	240
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	445	205	240
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	25	15	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	5	0	5
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	125	60	65	75	35	40
Danish	395	190	200	90	45	45
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	450	210	240
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	65	30	35	10	5	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	30	15	20
Swedish	555	255	300	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	5	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	25	25
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	165	80	85
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	15	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	15	5	5
Nepali	1,505	740	765	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	330	160	165	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	110	55	50
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	510	240	270
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	470	250	220
Kurdish	985	550	430	20	10	10
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	320	170	150	5	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	330	155	175
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	315	135	175
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	220	105	115
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	5	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	5	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	5	5
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	55	30	25
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	5	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	10	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	10	5	5
Shona	85	45	40	10	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	40	15	20
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	15	5	10
Dinka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	45	20	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	940	425	510
Hakka	470	215	260	20	5	15
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	390	190	205
Burmese	80	30	50	15	10	10
Karenic languages	70	40	30	355	175	185
Tibetan	110	65	50	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	110	45	65
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	50	30	25
Thai	765	180	585	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	40	20	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	5	5	5
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	330	145	180
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	60	20	40
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	15	5
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	220	110	110
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	280	140	140
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	345	180	165
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	320	165	155
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	65	30	35
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	1,095	505	590
Bikol	15	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	230	100	125	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	30	10	15
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	5
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	100	45	55
Kannada	150	85	65	10	5	5
Malayalam	200	100	100	40	20	20
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	30	15	20
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	1,615	795	820	40	15	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	600	280	320
Baltic languages	190	80	105	10	0	5
Latvian	75	40	40	5	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	590	275	315
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	10	0	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	10	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	40	20	25
Czech	460	220	240	20	10	10
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	170	80	90
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	235	105	130
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	10	5	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	180	85	95
Afrikaans	15	10	10	40	20	25
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	100	55	55
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	30	20	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	70	35	30
Hindi	1,535	790	745	410	185	230
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	135	65	75	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	30	15	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	315	145	165
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	235	120	115
Kurdish	510	280	235	10	10	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	905	420	485
Catalan	110	50	60	0	5	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	60	25	35
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	95	45	50
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	80	35	40
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	30	15	15
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	1,100	535	565	10	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	65	35	30
American Sign Language	90	35	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	505	250	255
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	325	150	170
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	10
Karenic languages	65	40	30	305	145	160
Tibetan	70	45	30	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	30	15	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	15	10	10
Thai	225	90	135	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	10	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	5	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	90	45	45
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	125	55	70
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	735	335	400
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	20	10	10
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	100	50	50
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	810	435	375
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	805	430	375
Amharic	1,145	540	600	40	15	25
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	65	40	20
Maltese	40	10	25	15	0	15
Tigrigna	420	195	225	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	120	55	65
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	105	45	60	70	35	35
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	230	110	115
Fijian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	60	35	25
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	215	80	135
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	10	10	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	25	10	20
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	315	155	155
Kannada	415	210	205	10	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	125	70	55
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	140	60	75
Telugu	930	540	390	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	135	55	80
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	15	0	10
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	15
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	45	15	30
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	25	0	15
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	250	130	115
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	135	40	90
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	510	240	270
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	615	280	330
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	30	15	15
Slovak	1,520	705	820	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	45	20	20
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	15	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	20	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	415	260	150	215	115	100
Danish	835	410	420	115	55	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	630	255	370
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	65	30	35
Swedish	1,580	785	795	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	90	50	40
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	260	125	135
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	45	35	15	10	0	10
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	30	10	20
Nepali	1,445	725	720	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	500	240	255	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	130	70	55
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	960	460	500
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	605	295	310
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	90	50	35
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	645	325	310
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	530	240	290
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	185	80	105
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	10
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	10
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	20	10	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	60	40	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	10	0	10
Edo	190	95	95	20	20	10
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	25	15	0
Ganda	90	40	55	15	10	10
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	10
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	25	10	15
Shona	150	75	80	25	10	20
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	185	90	95
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	220	65	150
American Sign Language	675	245	435	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	1,235	515	725
Hakka	545	240	310	30	20	15
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	420	215	205
Burmese	140	75	60	20	10	10
Karenic languages	105	55	45	400	215	190
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	180	70	110
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	80	40	40
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	70	35	35
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	375	190	185
Estonian	150	55	95	10	10	0
Finnish	500	195	305	70	30	40
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	86,750	42,950	43,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	100	25	70
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	190	85	105
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	250	105	145
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	60	25	35
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	0	15
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	105	50	55
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	230	75	155
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	55	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	540	275	265
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	100	55	45
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	105	60	45
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	65	40	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	730	355	375
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	60	35	25
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	185	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	115	60	50
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	290	135	155
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	470	240	225
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	375	190	185
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	185	95	90
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	170	75	100
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	200	70	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	80	35	45
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	160	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	755	350	410
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,370	720	650
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	140	70	70
Ethiopia	995	495	495	35	20	20
Kenya	785	355	430	175	70	110
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	155	90	60
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	550	300	250
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	170	85	85
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	990	440	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	330	145	185
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	6,575	3,140	3,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	165	85	75
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	110	45	65
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	160	35	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	70	40	30
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	620	285	340
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	180	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	90	70	20
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	425	210	220
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	365	170	195
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	10	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	0	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	145	75	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	140	55	85
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	435	235	200
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	15	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	10	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	20	10	15
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	125	65	55
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	265	150	120
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	35	15	15
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	40	20	25
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	40	20	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	130	70	55
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	20	10	15
Bangladesh	860	455	405	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,005	490	515
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	65	25	45
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	290	145	140
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	10
Nepal	360	165	195	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	120	40	75
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	80	55	25
Taiwan	170	60	105	65	30	40
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	40	20	25
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	140	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	50	30	15
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	8,750	3,740	5,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	36,685	17,765	18,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,840	965	875
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,460	625	825
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	615	315	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	2,285	1,100	1,185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	465	220	240
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	340	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	65	20	40
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	50	15	30
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	10	10	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	10	0	10
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	200	105	95	25	15	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	390	210	180
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	1,345	660	685	30	10	20
Frisian	15	20	0	40	0	35
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	910	445	460	10	0	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,865	925	940
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	795	385	415
Icelandic	955	480	470	815	405	410
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	70	20	50
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	45	20	25
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	160	75	85
Estonian	890	460	435	95	30	65
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,755	850	900
Latvian	1,740	835	905	90	30	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	165	40	115
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	70	25	40
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	770	355	415
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	310	120	195
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	80	45	40
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	120	55	70
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	60	25	35
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	685	390	290
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	745	370	375
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	505	295	210	15	0	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	60	20	35
Maltese	1,220	615	610	65	30	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,245	545	700
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	370	215	150
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	25	15	10
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	220	90	125
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	935	475	460
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	985	510	475
Antiguan	380	170	205	15	0	15
Bahamian	430	205	225	15	10	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	95	65	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	50	20	30
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	45	25	25
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	30	15	20
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	15	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	0	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	100	50	50
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	45	15	30
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	195	90	100
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	190	85	105
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	220	95	125
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	10	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	70	35	40
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	70	35	35
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	25	20	10
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	80	50	30
Maya	1,670	935	735	30	10	20
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	65	35	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	10	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	30	15	15
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	145	65	80
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	275	115	160
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	20	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	180	95	85
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	320	190	130
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	55	35	20
Edo	110	60	45	15	10	10
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	10	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	85	60	25
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	10
Ibo	185	95	95	40	20	20
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	10	10	10
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	125	70	60
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	10	0	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	235	110	125
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	10	0
Coptic	685	385	305	15	10	15
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	180	80	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	10	10	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	20	10	10
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	10	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	950	455	495
Afrikaner	115	75	40	10	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	10	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	20	0	10
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	55	20	40
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	175	70	110
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	50	35	20
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	30	20	15
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	460	230	225
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	45	30	20
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	45	35	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	75	15	55
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	705	355	355
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,750	855	895
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	135	60	75
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	130	70	60
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	0
Georgian	635	295	345	25	0	15
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	425	200	225
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	100	50	50
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	30	25
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	105	65	40
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	230	80	150
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	75	30	40
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	45	25	20
Tajik	390	180	210	10	10	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	150	85	70
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	10	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	35	25	10
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	10	10	10
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	65	25	35
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	15	0	15
Kashmiri	260	155	105	15	10	0
Nepali	930	460	470	100	45	55
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	705	365	340
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	310	135	175	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	200	115	85
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	530	270	255	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	190	95	95
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	240	100	135
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,295	585	710
Karen	95	55	40	345	180	165
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	170	95	80
Malaysian	645	300	340	70	20	50
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	20	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	35	20	20
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	295	150	140
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	110	40	70
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	130	65	60
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,620	865	755
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	485	260	225
New Zealander	490	245	245	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	950	510	440
Fijian	70	25	40	830	430	405
Hawaiian	60	40	20	35	30	10
Maori	90	55	35	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	35	20	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	315	170	145
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	250	125	125
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,320	420	900
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	405	235	170
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	105	25	85
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	180	130	50
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	195	145	50
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	665	595	70
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,090	350	735
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	340	195	145
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	75	10	65
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	140	95	45
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	160	120	40
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	565	500	65
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	9,740	4,745	4,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,230	665	570
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,610	650	960
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	1,910	915	990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	980	590	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	385	175	210
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	20	15	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	7,940	3,765	4,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	975	520	455
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,415	580	830
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	1,690	780	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	640	380	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	365	165	200
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	20	15	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	955	425	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	955	425	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	960	425	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	200	150	45
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	405	265	135
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	305	245	60
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	125	30	100
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	10	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	705	400	300
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	10	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	620	365	260
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	60	25	35
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	10	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	185	75	110
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	160	60	100
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	980	495	485
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	95	30	60
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	870	455	410
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	645	330	315
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	415	160	250
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,025	560	465
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	4,120	1,975	2,150