Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kamloops--Thompson--Cariboo [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	124,358	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	118,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	60,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	52,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	37,757.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	124,360	61,775	62,580
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	18,310	9,380	8,930
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,835	2,980	2,860
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,270	3,210	3,060
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,205	3,195	3,010
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	81,070	40,310	40,760
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,675	3,475	3,200
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,365	3,800	3,570
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	7,630	3,985	3,640
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,585	3,810	3,780
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,835	3,375	3,460
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,155	3,510	3,645
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,045	3,885	4,160
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,565	4,635	4,930
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	10,530	5,050	5,475
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	9,685	4,790	4,895
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	24,980	12,090	12,890
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	8,705	4,355	4,350
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	6,145	3,035	3,105
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	4,350	2,140	2,210
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	3,025	1,435	1,590
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,760	1,125	1,635
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,760	765	995
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	795	300	500
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	175	60	120
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.7	15.2	14.3
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.2	65.3	65.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	20.1	19.6	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.8	44.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	45.4	44.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	52,100	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	30,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	52,095	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,120	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	21,090	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	120,945	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	106,050	52,400	53,650
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	63,230	31,625	31,600
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	50,525	25,285	25,240
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	12,705	6,340	6,365
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	42,820	20,770	22,050
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	25,925	14,560	11,370
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,290	1,475	1,810
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	7,485	3,295	4,185
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	6,120	1,445	4,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	36,240	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	21,675	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,885	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,660	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	36,240	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	30,815	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	24,465	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,430	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	30,815	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	12,555	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,315	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	5,310	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,430	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,410	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	23,570	11,880	11,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	52,095	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	34,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	17,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	17,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	870	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	16,745	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	2,625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	122,810	60,980	61,830
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	115,905	57,840	58,070
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	25	15	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,415	2,920	3,490
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	465	210	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,810	60,980	61,830
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	121,045	60,090	60,950
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,205	630	575
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	135	70	60
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	430	190	240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,265	660	605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	121,695	60,460	61,235
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	111,300	55,430	55,870
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	109,885	54,715	55,175
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,410	715	695
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	10,400	5,030	5,365
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	250	110	140
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	35	25	15
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	155	70	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	10,145	4,920	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	220	135	85
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	215	130	85
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	0
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	10	5	0
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	560	175	385
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	30	15	20
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	465	145	330
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	0
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	80	50	30
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	40	25	10
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	15	10	10
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,220	3,565	3,650
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	5	5	5
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,200	560	635
Baltic languages	850	335	515	15	10	10
Latvian	290	120	175	10	5	5
Lithuanian	555	215	340	5	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,185	555	630
Belarusan	80	45	35	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	10	5	5
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	15	10	5
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	120	60	60
Czech	1,465	690	775	110	60	55
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	5
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	245	125	120
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	250	95	150
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	20	10	10
Slovak	1,040	455	585	55	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	30	20	15
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	2,720	1,315	1,405
Afrikaans	125	60	65	90	40	40
Danish	395	190	200	105	55	50
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	435	215	215
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	5	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	30	30
Swedish	555	255	300	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	20	10	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	1,675	865	810
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	1,615	830	785
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	35	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	30	15	20
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	185	110	75
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	5	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	1,260	615	645
Sindhi	330	160	165	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	10	5	5
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	50	25	25
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	55	35	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,540	775	765
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	980	520	460
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	205	95	100
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	25	15	10
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	330	150	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	240	80	160
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	5	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	5
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	5	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	5	5	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	10	20
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	990	525	470
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	990	520	470
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	330	175	150
Hakka	470	215	260	5	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	515	270	245
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	35	5	25
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	0	0	0
Thai	765	180	585	35	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	5	5
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	15	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	290	140	145
Estonian	195	75	120	15	10	10
Finnish	360	125	240	110	50	60
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	160	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	15	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,115	520	590
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	230	100	130
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	850	400	450
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	122,810	60,980	61,830
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	120,935	60,105	60,835
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	117,320	58,300	59,015
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	117,060	58,170	58,885
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	260	135	130
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	3,620	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	3,590	1,790	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	140	90	55
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	140	85	55
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	135	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	5	5	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	190	80	115
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	0
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	40	25	10
Kannada	150	85	65	5	5	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	20	20	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	5	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	2,180	1,060	1,120
Albanian	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	260	130	125
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	260	130	130
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	965	475	495	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	5	5	5
Croatian	1,015	475	545	20	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	30	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	75	40	35
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	70	35	40
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	5	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	10	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	535	265	275
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	25	30
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Dutch	375	170	205	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	420	210	215
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	5	5	5
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	915	455	465
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	15	5	10
Hindi	1,535	790	745	90	55	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	760	365	390
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	5	5	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	15	5	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	20	10	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	420	180	240
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	245	105	140
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	55	20	35
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	5	5	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	190	95	95
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	50	20	25
American Sign Language	90	35	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	615	340	275
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	615	335	275
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	170	90	75
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	370	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	0	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	5	5	0
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	135	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	5	5	5
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	25	20
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,870	875	995
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	95	45	50
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,750	815	930
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	122,810	60,985	61,830
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	116,245	57,860	58,385
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,755	880	880
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	980	430	555
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,750	1,780	1,970
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	3,370	1,605	1,770
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	25	10	15
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,680	50,710	51,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	99,345	49,215	50,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	34,048	44,070	27,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	99,455	49,290	50,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	30,688	38,500	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	89,370	45,105	44,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	31,399	41,810	23,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	70,775	31,535	39,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	7,215	8,300	6,614
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	73,790	38,165	35,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	31,291	42,159	24,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,670	50,685	51,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	99,310	49,225	50,085
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	44,629	54,883	34,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	99,410	49,290	50,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	37,536	44,919	30,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	89,395	45,120	44,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	42,971	53,746	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	70,800	31,380	39,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	8,338	8,814	7,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	73,770	38,150	35,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	41,937	52,210	30,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,670	50,690	51,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	29,845	17,015	12,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	55,141	66,534	44,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	62,394	72,863	48,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	86.6	89.6	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	70.0	73.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	13.4	10.4	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,330	1,495	1,835
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	99,345	49,215	50,130
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	13,475	5,260	8,215
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	17,140	6,460	10,680
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	14,020	5,685	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	11,835	5,270	6,570
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	9,935	4,615	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,595	4,085	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,110	3,725	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,790	3,135	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,765	2,535	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,775	2,015	755
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	7,920	6,435	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,955	4,825	1,130
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,960	1,610	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	102,680	50,710	51,970
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,225	1,420	1,805
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	99,455	49,290	50,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.9	97.2	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,055	5,535	8,520
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	18,025	6,955	11,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	16,615	6,895	9,720
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	13,510	6,115	7,400
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,900	5,555	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,020	4,875	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,910	3,925	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,470	3,105	1,365
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	7,945	6,325	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,740	2,100	640
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,800	1,430	370
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	3,410	2,795	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	102,675	50,710	51,970
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	28,890	12,550	16,340
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	73,790	38,160	35,630
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	71.9	75.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	12,780	6,055	6,725
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,525	2,260	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,465	3,820	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,075	3,415	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,135	2,925	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,250	2,750	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,110	2,705	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,250	2,610	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,640	2,415	1,225
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	11,555	9,205	2,355
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,005	2,080	920
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,305	1,725	580
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,250	5,400	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	52,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	69,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	61,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	33,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	30,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	37,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	87,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	85,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	71,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	42,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	36,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	37,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	100,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	84,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	52,100	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	3,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	16,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	52,095	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	2,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	2,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	35,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	87,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	77,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	67,903	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	12,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	119,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	100,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	5,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	49,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	45,602	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	35,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	100,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	84,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	17,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	91,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	76,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	130,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	5,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	60,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	53,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	20,930	10,660	10,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	29,407	32,131	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	26,922	28,852	25,595
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	20,710	10,535	10,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	39,169	42,826	35,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	33,338	35,610	30,985
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	120,940	60,065	60,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	58,860	28,180	30,680
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	13,025	6,380	6,645
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	11,530	5,195	6,330
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	11,455	5,395	6,055
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	11,175	5,420	5,760
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,675	5,795	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	62,080	31,880	30,200
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,190	6,100	6,085
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,555	6,380	6,175
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	13,125	6,760	6,365
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	13,555	7,030	6,525
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	10,655	5,610	5,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	117,000	58,105	58,895
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,405	11,000	10,405
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,810	3,445	3,365
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	73,350	36,095	37,255
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	22,245	11,010	11,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	16,410	7,730	8,685
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,555	1,795	1,760
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,180	595	595
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,695	4,595	5,105
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	3,160	1,340	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	14.0	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.6	16.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.3	17.3	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	14.2	12.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	9,115	4,620	4,490
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,780	940	845
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	575	320	260
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	6,865	3,470	3,400
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	465	215	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.4	9.3	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	9.4	9.6	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,045	60,860
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	120,480	59,875	60,605
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	120,430	59,850	60,580
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,360	3,050	3,310
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	13,875	6,705	7,170
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	830	395	440
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	70	40	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	70	40	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	40	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	110	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	110	50	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	615	285	335
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	595	265	330
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	13,050	6,310	6,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	250	140	105
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	250	145	105
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	205	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	30	15	20
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	20	0	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	645	220	430
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	40	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	10	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	25	10	15
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	10	0	10
Malay	1,210	525	690	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	570	185	385
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	75	45	30
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	10
Malayalam	510	285	220	55	35	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	10	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,440	4,680	4,755
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	0	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,145	650	500
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	30	15	10
Latvian	335	150	185	25	20	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,125	635	490
Belarusan	365	150	215	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	10	10	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	20	20	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	150	65	85
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	115	75	45
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	210	115	90
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	315	165	155
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	25	15	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	35	30	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	255	150	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	3,270	1,475	1,795
Afrikaans	415	260	150	125	65	60
Danish	835	410	420	70	30	40
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	350	180	175
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,685	1,170	1,515
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	35	15	20
Swedish	1,580	785	795	100	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	10	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	2,110	1,095	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	2,035	1,050	985
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	40	35	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	45	15	25
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	560	305	255
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	0	0	0
Marathi	475	240	230	15	10	10
Nepali	1,445	725	720	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,580	770	805
Sindhi	500	240	255	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	0	0	0
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	130	90	45
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	70	45	30
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,075	1,530	1,550
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	1,210	635	575
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	325	165	160
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	50	35	15
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,545	725	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	10	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	555	220	335
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	235	95	140
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	145	90	60
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	10	10	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	10	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	10	10	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	25	20	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	10	10
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	485	395	30	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	260	90	170
American Sign Language	675	245	435	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	135	55	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	1,065	550	510
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	1,060	550	510
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	405	200	205
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	10
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	665	360	305
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	80	20	55
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	0	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	20	20	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	305	150	155
Estonian	150	55	95	20	10	10
Finnish	500	195	305	125	60	60
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	165	80	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,050	60,860
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	116,435	57,865	58,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	21,830	11,235	10,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	94,600	46,630	47,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	4,475	2,180	2,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,050	60,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	107,880	53,735	54,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	11,640	5,550	6,090
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	6,115	2,970	3,145
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,185	540	645
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,330	615	715
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,715	805	905
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	680	295	390
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,030	515	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,295	615	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,395	765	630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	11,640	5,550	6,090
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,405	690	715
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,355	1,195	1,160
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	2,845	1,315	1,525
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,195	1,965	2,235
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	840	385	460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	11,640	5,550	6,090
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	1,830	785	1,040
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	25	10	20
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	10	20
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	40	20	20
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	10	10	0
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	10	10	0
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	40	20	20
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	120	45	75
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	35	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,310	570	745
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	200	90	110
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	6,315	3,185	3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	30	10	15
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	115	60	60
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	45	30
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,170	515	655
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	25	15	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	100	55	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	50	25	30
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	665	340	325
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	315	160	160
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	195	95	100
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	155	85	65
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	50	25	30
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	60	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	35	15	20
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,355	1,200	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	870	490	385
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	345	145	195
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	10	0	0
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	25	15	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	0	0	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	125	45	75
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	2,810	1,245	1,560
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	350	170	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	75	20	55
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	925	460	465
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	65	35	25
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	0	10	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	170	45	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	185	75	105
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	0	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	75	45	35
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	540	185	355
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	80	45	40
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	345	185	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	1,295	615	680
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	200	120	85
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	10	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	10	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	10	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	35	20	15
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	25	15	20
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	265	120	145
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	10	0
Germany	580	250	330	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	95	45	55
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	55	15	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	15	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	15	0	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	715	325	390
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	110	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	0	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	180	100	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	25	10	10
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	45	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	60	30	30
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	30	25	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	60	40	20
Australia	190	120	70	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,050	60,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	13,615	6,615	7,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	22,165	10,800	11,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	85,135	42,635	42,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,715	2,680	3,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,055	1,545	1,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,305	795	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,755	750	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,300	940	1,355
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	330	175	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	30	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	120,910	60,050	60,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	12,925	6,225	6,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	12,555	6,070	6,485
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	7,730	3,670	4,065
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,805	2,385	2,425
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	310	140	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	107,980	53,825	54,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,050	60,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	6,100	2,910	3,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	114,810	57,140	57,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,045	60,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	3,930	1,985	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	3,865	1,960	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	3,335	1,680	1,655
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	530	280	245
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	65	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	10,290	5,045	5,245
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	9,785	4,785	5,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	6,000	2,880	3,125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,735	1,875	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	500	260	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	480	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	106,690	53,015	53,675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	120,910	60,050	60,860
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	7,805	3,760	4,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	2,615	1,365	1,245
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	1,360	680	685
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	600	340	265
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	790	290	500
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	360	155	205
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	195	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	245	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	100	50	50
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	310	130	180
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	950	405	540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	200	100	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	113,105	56,290	56,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	120,910	60,050	60,860
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	14,220	7,030	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	9,890	4,840	5,055
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	75	40	35
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,815	2,435	2,375
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	34,830	17,250	17,575
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	60	35	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,635	1,235	1,400
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	33,110	16,415	16,690
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	50	10	35
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	10	10	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	10	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	96,170	47,580	48,595
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	67,470	32,845	34,630
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	0	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	15	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	42,205	19,995	22,210
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	24,320	11,635	12,685
Manx	200	105	95	45	25	15
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	30,525	14,940	15,585
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,155	2,050	2,100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,320	1,615	1,705
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	14,685	7,260	7,425
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	14,690	7,260	7,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	30,520	15,070	15,450
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,825	920	905
Bavarian	40	30	20	15	0	10
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	720	325	400
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	6,395	3,185	3,210
Flemish	1,345	660	685	75	50	30
Frisian	15	20	0	25	10	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	22,865	11,215	11,650
Luxembourger	910	445	460	30	15	15
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,265	665	600
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	25	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	13,390	6,440	6,950
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,920	915	1,005
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,285	605	690
Icelandic	955	480	470	825	410	415
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	5,530	2,690	2,845
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	4,550	2,135	2,415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	590	300	295
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	18,585	9,340	9,240
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	20	20	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	40	20	15
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	530	285	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	380	200	175
Estonian	890	460	435	150	70	75
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,725	900	825
Latvian	1,740	835	905	145	90	60
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	55	45	10
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	10	0	10
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,660	2,250	2,410
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	845	380	465
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,835	1,810	2,020
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	260	125	135
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	8,920	4,490	4,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	60	35	25
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	9,685	4,775	4,910
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	15	0	10
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	30	25	10
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	475	235	245
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	0	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	450	240	215
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	6,750	3,350	3,400
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	0	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	20	10	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	15	0	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	940	445	495
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	150	85	70
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	150	85	65
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	910	385	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	210	90	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	15	15	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	995	520	475
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	10	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	320	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	625	335	290
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	300	135	165
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	50	25	25
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	0	20
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	10	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	20	10	15
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	30	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,050	515	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	45	20	20
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	15	10	10
Belizean	80	40	40	25	0	15
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	80	50	30
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	65	35	30
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	35	10	20
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	20	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	25	15	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	15	15	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	10	10	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	20	10	15
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	535	275	260
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	25	15	10
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	10
Paraguayan	365	155	205	40	10	30
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	35	15	15
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	35	10	20
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	0	0	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	10	0	0
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	825	440	385
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	180	110	70
Akan	630	325	310	10	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	10	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	25	15	10
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	10	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	20	10	15
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	10	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	90	50	35
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	0	0	0
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	40	15	20
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	10	0	0
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	10	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	295	135	160
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	10	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	25	10	15
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	10	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	10
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	15	15
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	10	10	0
South African	900	490	420	170	75	100
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	10	10	0
Zambian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	35	20	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	10	0	0
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	340	195	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	270	160	110
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	7,525	3,575	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	590	315	280
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	65	45	20
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	0	0	0
Assyrian	370	205	165	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	0	0	10
Georgian	635	295	345	0	0	0
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	115	60	55
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	10	0	0
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	0	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	160	65	90
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	15	15	0
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	65	40	30
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	50	20	35
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	40	30	10
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	15	10	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	50	25	25
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	2,740	1,405	1,335
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	30	25	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	2,375	1,195	1,180
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	30	20	15
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	95	70	30
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	240	130	110
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	30	10	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	60	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	4,230	1,865	2,365
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	10	0	0
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	1,635	775	860
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	965	375	590
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	55	30	25
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,090	470	620
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	315	135	180
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	10
Malaysian	645	300	340	30	10	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	15	10
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	10	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	75	40	30
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	70	10	60
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	135	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	40	15	25
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	725	375	355
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	455	230	220
New Zealander	490	245	245	230	135	100
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	40	10	35
Fijian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	25	0	25
Maori	90	55	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	52,085	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	39,260	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	52,085	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,970	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	45,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	12,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	16,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	17,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	11,460	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	7,670	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,510	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	18,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	51,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	50,660	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	52,085	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	5,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	20,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	48,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	30,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	52,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	11,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	8,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	4,725	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	49,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	38,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	10,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	37,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	349,669	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	373,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,670	50,685	51,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	17,780	9,340	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	32,425	15,505	16,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	52,460	25,845	26,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	12,770	9,970	2,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	4,840	2,960	1,875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	7,935	7,010	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	18,945	7,025	11,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	4,640	1,615	3,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	16,100	7,240	8,860
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	10,820	4,630	6,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,370	615	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	545	380	160
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,885	1,325	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	480	290	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	65,605	32,105	33,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,040	4,015	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	19,815	9,570	10,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	38,745	18,520	20,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	8,495	6,715	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,165	1,930	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	5,335	4,780	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	14,210	5,210	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	3,325	1,190	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	12,720	5,405	7,310
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	8,685	3,585	5,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,050	425	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	410	265	145
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,260	975	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	315	155	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,665	50,685	51,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	50,210	24,840	25,370
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,955	1,010	2,940
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,955	1,015	2,940
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,190	520	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	255	185	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	940	335	600
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,060	860	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	140	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	565	175	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	575	220	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	105	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	390	215	175
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	240	135	110
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,195	1,245	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	330	115	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,010	105	895
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	945	255	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	50	30	25
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	645	160	485
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,155	560	595
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,750	3,190	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	1,190	210	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,540	2,975	5,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,510	890	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	595	305	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	440	365	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	95	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,245	710	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,015	615	400
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	13,125	12,340	785
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	145	115	30
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,320	1,125	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,860	1,655	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,840	3,725	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	4,085	3,915	170
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,870	1,810	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,195	1,445	750
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	765	365	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	1,430	1,080	350
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,180	1,510	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	495	280	225
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	8,550	1,140	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	130	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,050	2,120	1,930
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,330	615	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	570	450	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,065	1,000	70
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	65,605	32,105	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	26,855	13,580	13,275
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,585	575	2,010
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,580	575	2,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	885	385	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	170	120	50
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	715	270	445
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,475	595	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	410	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	410	155	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	265	150	115
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	190	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	3,440	940	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	40	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	280	85	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	790	75	715
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	785	175	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	40	20	20
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	530	120	405
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	975	460	515
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,475	2,400	5,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	1,000	155	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,460	2,235	4,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,145	640	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	505	255	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	270	125	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	300	225	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,045	600	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	870	530	340
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	9,255	8,595	660
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	115	85	30
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,005	835	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,370	1,185	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,740	2,665	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,805	2,655	145
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,220	1,165	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,785	1,120	665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	585	240	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	1,200	880	320
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,725	1,130	5,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	400	210	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,230	860	5,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	95	65	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,930	1,545	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,650	455	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	475	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	785	720	60
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	102,670	50,685	51,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	50,205	24,840	25,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	52,460	25,845	26,615
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	47,485	23,275	24,210
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	38,360	18,535	19,825
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	9,130	4,745	4,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	4,970	2,570	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,220	745	475
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	275	75	195
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	770	420	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	155	65	90
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	35	15	15
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,105	1,010	1,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	65,600	32,100	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	26,860	13,585	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	38,745	18,525	20,225
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	35,540	16,990	18,550
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	29,295	13,830	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	6,245	3,160	3,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,210	1,535	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	760	440	325
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	230	65	160
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	280	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	370	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	130	50	80
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	20	10	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,425	640	780
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	102,665	50,690	51,980
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	64,115	33,795	30,320
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,830	30,460	28,370
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	5,280	3,335	1,945
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	38,555	16,885	21,665
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	62.5	66.7	58.3
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	57.3	60.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.2	9.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	102,670	50,685	51,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	34,750	15,170	19,580
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	67,920	35,515	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	30,635	17,505	13,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	37,285	18,010	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	64,115	33,800	30,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	950	470	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	63,165	33,325	29,835
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	55,305	28,665	26,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	7,860	4,655	3,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	64,115	33,800	30,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	950	475	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	63,165	33,325	29,840
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,410	3,815	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	8,495	2,040	6,455
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,450	2,755	695
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,895	925	3,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,780	2,125	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,365	620	740
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	15,110	5,830	9,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	12,245	11,545	700
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,480	1,990	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,930	1,680	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	64,115	33,800	30,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	950	475	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	63,165	33,330	29,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,550	1,860	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,980	1,795	180
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	325	295	35
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,550	4,910	635
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,910	3,150	760
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,630	1,255	370
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,835	3,480	4,355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,515	2,800	715
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	910	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,510	515	990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,015	520	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,560	1,765	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,550	1,365	1,180
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,065	1,255	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	8,065	1,260	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,715	890	825
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	5,850	2,395	3,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,990	1,355	1,635
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,595	1,915	1,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,830	30,460	28,375
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,120	1,735	2,390
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,570	6,645	1,920
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	46,055	22,020	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	46,055	22,015	24,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	33,870	14,795	19,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	10,390	5,975	4,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	1,310	880	430
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	480	365	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,625	28,665	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	44,495	23,470	21,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	3,555	1,775	1,780
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	1,980	815	1,160
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,875	1,395	1,480
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	575	410	170
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,145	800	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,625	28,665	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	22,365	10,735	11,635
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	21,885	11,050	10,835
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	5,050	2,925	2,120
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,060	1,375	685
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	3,265	2,575	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	54,625	28,660	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,615	2,765	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	9,685	6,545	3,135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	15,395	7,830	7,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	11,410	4,400	7,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,190	1,870	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	9,335	5,245	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	70,415	36,680	33,730
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	70,225	36,605	33,620
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	69,995	36,465	33,530
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	69,860	36,435	33,425
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	135	30	110
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	230	145	90
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	220	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	105	55	50
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	10	0	10
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	70	30	35
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	15	0	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	80	60	20
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	80	60	15
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	50	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	30	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	190	70	115
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	45	30	15
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	135	40	90
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	70,410	36,675	33,735
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	69,175	36,150	33,025
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	210	90	120
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	375	140	240
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	605	275	335
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	535	250	285
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	119,840	59,525	60,315
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	100,460	49,900	50,560
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	19,380	9,625	9,755
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	11,545	5,570	5,970
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	7,840	4,055	3,780
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,200	3,755	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,440	2,855	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,760	900	865
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	640	305	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	115,180	57,090	58,090
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	68,425	33,865	34,560
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	46,760	23,225	23,530
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	25,050	12,395	12,650
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	21,710	10,835	10,880
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	19,435	9,680	9,750
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	15,065	7,510	7,555
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	4,370	2,175	2,200
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	2,275	1,155	1,125