Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	117,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	103,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	43,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	41,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	312.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	374.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	117,020	57,290	59,730
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	21,300	10,875	10,430
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	6,540	3,350	3,195
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	7,295	3,780	3,515
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	7,465	3,745	3,720
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	76,635	37,550	39,090
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	7,550	3,910	3,640
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	6,830	3,495	3,335
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,215	3,000	3,220
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,140	3,480	3,660
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,450	3,570	3,880
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,825	3,730	4,095
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	8,450	4,045	4,400
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,005	4,445	4,560
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,660	4,200	4,460
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	7,515	3,670	3,845
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	19,080	8,870	10,210
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	6,520	3,135	3,385
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	4,835	2,335	2,500
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	3,135	1,535	1,600
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	2,180	990	1,190
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	2,405	870	1,535
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,475	580	895
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	735	245	490
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	170	40	135
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	65.5	65.5	65.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	16.3	15.5	17.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.5	39.7	41.2
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.3	40.4	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	41,670	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	21,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	1,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	16,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	41,670	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	8,260	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	14,165	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	5,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	95,715	46,415	49,300
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	60,785	30,285	30,505
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	53,155	26,485	26,670
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	7,630	3,795	3,830
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	34,930	16,130	18,800
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	22,565	12,150	10,415
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,275	895	1,380
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,360	2,075	3,285
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	4,730	1,015	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	34,115	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	16,340	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	34,120	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	25,935	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	29,750	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	13,730	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	5,740	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	14,565	6,580	7,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	41,670	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	30,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	8,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,020	56,900	59,120
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	108,165	53,560	54,605
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	30	10	15
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	5,965	2,545	3,420
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	1,865	780	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,020	56,900	59,120
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	113,015	55,585	57,430
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	875	425	450
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	300	130	170
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	1,835	765	1,065
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,020	56,900	59,115
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	114,305	56,055	58,255
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	93,385	46,070	47,315
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	92,400	45,595	46,810
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	980	475	510
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	20,920	9,985	10,935
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	0	5	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	0	0	0
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	0
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	20,915	9,980	10,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	335	170	170
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	5	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	5	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	335	165	165
Amharic	745	340	405	10	0	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	965	495	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	25	15	15
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	940	485	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	850	325	525
Bikol	115	35	80	0	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	5	5	5
Pangasinan	95	40	50	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	725	280	445
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	85	45	40
Kannada	240	130	110	5	0	5
Malayalam	440	235	205	25	15	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	35	20	15
Telugu	570	345	230	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	11,545	5,640	5,900
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	50	30	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,500	695	805
Baltic languages	850	335	515	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,490	690	800
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	35	20	15
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	20	10	10
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	165	90	75
Czech	1,465	690	775	125	55	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	5	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	405	185	220
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	385	180	210
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	15	5	5
Slovak	1,040	455	585	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afrikaans	125	60	65	90	45	50
Danish	395	190	200	140	65	70
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	985	465	520
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	5
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	1,950	965	990
Icelandic	65	30	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	35	30
Swedish	555	255	300	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	10	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	110	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	4,695	2,310	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	4,415	2,170	2,240
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	15	10	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	45	15	25
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	210	95	120
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	15	5	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	4,030	1,990	2,035
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	15	5	10
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	70	40	30
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	275	140	135
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	5	0
Pashto	1,285	680	610	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	1,860	925	940
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	400	235	165
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	270	120	150
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	200	90	110
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	995	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	295	115	175
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	2,900	1,315	1,590
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	10	5	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	5	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	5	0	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	10	5	5
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	20	10	10
American Sign Language	65	35	30	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	3,370	1,575	1,800
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	3,295	1,535	1,760
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	490	225	265
Hakka	470	215	260	20	10	5
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	2,440	1,135	1,300
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	255	120	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	80	40	35
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	70	35	30
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	90	40	55
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	60	25	30
Thai	765	180	585	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	40	25	20
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	325	175	145
Estonian	195	75	120	10	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	80	45	40
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	10	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,715	855	865
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	185	100	85
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	1,455	710	745
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	116,020	56,905	59,120
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	112,335	55,115	57,220
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	101,955	50,165	51,785
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	101,750	50,070	51,680
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	210	100	105
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	10,380	4,945	5,435
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	10,380	4,945	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	155	80	75
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	155	80	75
Amharic	340	150	185	5	0	5
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	685	335	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	10	5	5
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	670	330	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	260	120	140
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	240	110	130
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	30	15	10
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	10	0	5
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	10	10	5
Telugu	330	190	135	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	4,410	2,155	2,250
Albanian	1,615	795	820	25	15	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	545	265	280
Baltic languages	190	80	105	0	0	0
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	545	265	280
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	15	10	10
Croatian	1,015	475	545	55	30	25
Czech	460	220	240	30	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	140	65	75
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	215	100	115
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	10	5	5
Slovak	245	120	130	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	265	130	140
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Dutch	375	170	205	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	150	75	75
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	2,880	1,415	1,470
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	2,740	1,345	1,400
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	5	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	95	40	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	10	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	2,600	1,275	1,320
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	5	5
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	20	10	5
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	145	65	75
Kurdish	510	280	235	0	0	0
Pashto	925	460	465	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	130	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	655	325	335
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	35	15	20
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	75	30	45
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	65	30	35
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	485	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	2,255	1,010	1,240
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	5	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	30	15	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	2,290	1,090	1,200
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	2,225	1,060	1,170
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	230	100	135
Hakka	155	75	80	10	5	5
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	1,790	865	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	65	30	35
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	60	30	30
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	30	15	20
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	20	10	15
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	25	15	10
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	60	30	25
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	15	5	5
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	3,685	1,790	1,900
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	85	35	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	3,530	1,725	1,805
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	116,025	56,905	59,120
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	105,045	51,740	53,300
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	4,315	2,090	2,230
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	680	285	395
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	5,875	2,740	3,135
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	5,860	2,735	3,125
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	15	10	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	40	20	25
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	94,235	45,865	48,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	90,390	44,050	46,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	38,141	50,080	29,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	90,500	44,145	46,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	33,966	42,880	27,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	83,935	41,735	42,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	36,061	48,655	26,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	58,940	23,830	35,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	5,004	4,658	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	70,620	36,295	34,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,588	49,454	27,636
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	90,070	43,845	46,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	49,749	60,989	39,090
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	90,165	43,930	46,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	41,241	49,238	33,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	83,640	41,470	42,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	48,277	59,960	36,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	58,640	23,725	34,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	7,554	7,884	7,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	70,355	36,075	34,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	46,460	57,442	34,904
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	32,605	19,320	13,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	58,980	67,930	48,634
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	67,009	76,059	53,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	90.3	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	73.0	77.1	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	9.7	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	94,240	45,865	48,375
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	3,850	1,815	2,035
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	90,390	44,050	46,340
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	12,355	4,605	7,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,530	4,875	8,660
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	11,275	4,395	6,875
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	9,800	4,140	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,790	3,970	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,660	3,945	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	6,210	3,630	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,935	3,155	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	4,020	2,595	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,910	1,975	935
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,905	6,770	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	6,225	4,640	1,585
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,680	2,130	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	94,235	45,865	48,370
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,740	1,715	2,020
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	90,500	44,145	46,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	12,895	4,880	8,010
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	14,300	5,305	8,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	13,295	5,295	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	11,730	5,110	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,210	5,075	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	8,290	4,820	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	6,110	3,905	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,560	2,945	1,610
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	9,110	6,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,930	2,075	860
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,875	1,380	500
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,305	3,360	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	94,240	45,865	48,370
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	23,615	9,570	14,045
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	70,620	36,295	34,325
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	74.9	79.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	10,590	4,655	5,935
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,885	1,945	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,470	3,395	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,990	2,865	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,620	2,725	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,160	2,710	3,455
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,625	3,000	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,720	2,910	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,950	2,595	1,355
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	12,610	9,495	3,120
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,265	2,200	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,395	1,715	685
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	6,955	5,585	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	41,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	77,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	41,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	33,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	105,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	89,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	41,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	89,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	33,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	101,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	18,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	14,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	5,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	5,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	32,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	103,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	88,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	16,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	125,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	106,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	60,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	54,306	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	32,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	120,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	99,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	139,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	115,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	78,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	11,915	5,560	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	36,959	42,432	33,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	32,940	37,106	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	11,940	5,505	6,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	46,659	51,617	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	39,171	42,415	36,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	115,510	56,725	58,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	45,800	21,550	24,245
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	8,430	3,895	4,535
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	7,675	3,430	4,245
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,955	4,165	4,790
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	9,600	4,645	4,955
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	69,715	35,175	34,540
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	11,990	5,935	6,055
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,940	6,455	6,485
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	14,650	7,380	7,275
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	15,490	7,860	7,630
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	14,640	7,545	7,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	114,905	56,450	58,455
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	25,860	13,205	12,655
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	7,940	4,050	3,890
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	71,530	34,905	36,630
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	17,515	8,340	9,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	11,210	5,055	6,155
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,230	1,635	1,600
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	805	405	400
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	6,205	2,710	3,490
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,775	705	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	9.8	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	10.1	10.0	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	8.7	7.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	10.1	8.5	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,870	3,560	4,305
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	2,250	1,115	1,135
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	4,875	2,165	2,710
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	745	285	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.8	6.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	4.3	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,220	56,595	58,625
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	113,460	55,865	57,595
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	113,440	55,855	57,590
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	5,785	2,450	3,335
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	25,635	12,270	13,360
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	25,590	12,245	13,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	440	220	220
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	440	225	215
Amharic	1,145	540	600	10	0	10
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	375	190	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	55	30	25
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	1,180	630	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	10
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	1,175	625	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	1,205	480	725
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	85	0	80
Fijian	15	0	10	30	20	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	10	10	0
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	25	10	20
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	90	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	20	10	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	1,045	405	640
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	95	45	45
Kannada	415	210	205	10	10	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	50	30	15
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	25	15	15
Telugu	930	540	390	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	14,725	7,260	7,470
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	25	10	10
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,630	785	850
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	10	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,625	775	850
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	50	35	15
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	50	15	35
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	165	90	80
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	200	100	100
Macedonian	285	140	145	10	0	10
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	355	185	170
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	510	235	265
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	135	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	0	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	45	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	10	0	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	15	0	10
Welsh	85	45	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	10
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	4,050	1,895	2,155
Afrikaans	415	260	150	225	120	105
Danish	835	410	420	120	50	65
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	1,265	560	700
Frisian	15	10	0	30	15	20
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	2,415	1,145	1,270
Icelandic	140	80	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	90	45	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	10	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	205	140	60
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	5,705	2,900	2,810
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	5,420	2,730	2,690
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	15	10	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	65	25	40
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	940	440	500
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	55	15	35
Nepali	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	4,875	2,460	2,415
Sindhi	500	240	255	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	20	15	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	55	25	30
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	270	170	105
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	10	10	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	255	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	3,365	1,670	1,700
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	465	290	175
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	420	210	210
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	270	115	155
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	2,290	1,100	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	15	10	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	550	275	280
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	3,155	1,375	1,780
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	160	85	70
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	50	30	20
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	10	10	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	10	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	35	15	20
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	30	10	15
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	200	65	140
American Sign Language	675	245	435	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	65	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	3,725	1,745	1,985
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	3,710	1,735	1,975
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	695	315	385
Hakka	545	240	310	40	20	20
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	3,060	1,435	1,625
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	330	155	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	20	10	10
Burmese	140	75	60	10	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	130	40	95
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	70	30	45
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	10	10	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	105	55	50
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	10	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	445	225	220
Estonian	150	55	95	30	15	15
Finnish	500	195	305	100	55	50
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,220	56,600	58,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	108,710	53,605	55,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	24,775	12,730	12,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	83,935	40,875	43,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	6,510	2,995	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,220	56,600	58,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	91,580	45,375	46,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	22,335	10,560	11,780
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,625	3,665	3,960
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	2,545	1,285	1,260
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	4,125	1,965	2,165
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	5,475	2,495	2,980
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	2,695	1,270	1,425
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	2,780	1,225	1,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,565	1,145	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	1,305	665	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	22,335	10,560	11,775
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	2,605	1,280	1,325
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	4,610	2,360	2,250
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	4,995	2,275	2,715
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	8,280	3,745	4,535
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	1,855	900	955
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	22,335	10,560	11,775
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,460	1,085	1,380
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	105	50	50
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	70	35	40
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	130	65	65
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	15	10	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	0	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	90	50	45
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	305	120	180
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,230	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	415	200	205
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,780	3,825	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	80	40	40
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	90	50	40
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	70	30	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	855	420	430
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	60	45	10
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	150	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	145	75	70
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	195	135	60
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	985	450	530
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	285	125	165
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	130	65	65
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	270	125	145
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	160	70	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	45	20	30
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	160	60	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,265	1,590	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	840	435	405
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	860	460	405
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	150	75	75
Ethiopia	995	495	495	20	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	45	20	25
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	45	25	20
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	330	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	275	145	130
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	10,690	4,940	5,745
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	70	40	35
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	1,410	640	765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	210	110	100
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	2,835	1,340	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	140	80	55
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	55	35	20
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	175	55	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	2,400	1,065	1,335
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	40	10	20
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	55	25	30
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	1,060	430	630
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	10	10	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	780	405	375
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	760	375	385
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	675	310	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	535	245	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	2,560	1,150	1,415
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	300	115	185
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	30	10	25
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	15	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	145	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	45	15	35
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	235	140	90
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	15	0	10
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	85	55	30
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	110	55	55
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	50	20	25
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	10	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	30	20	15
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	10	10	10
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	1,900	825	1,070
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	10	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	500	235	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	10	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	325	140	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	20	10	15
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	15	10	10
Japan	330	30	295	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	505	220	285
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	0	0	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	10	10	0
Taiwan	170	60	105	135	55	75
Turkey	585	300	285	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	20	10	10
Australia	190	120	70	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,225	56,600	58,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	24,405	11,610	12,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	27,470	13,660	13,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	63,350	31,330	32,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	15,065	7,090	7,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	8,655	4,200	4,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	3,005	2,005	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	5,650	2,195	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	5,255	2,255	3,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	1,085	600	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	115,220	56,600	58,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	4,620	2,140	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	4,465	2,060	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	2,070	935	1,130
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	2,375	1,105	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	110,605	54,460	56,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,225	56,595	58,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	1,190	500	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	114,035	56,100	57,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,220	56,595	58,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	570	255	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	545	240	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	360	150	210
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	175	85	90
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	5,095	2,460	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	4,930	2,370	2,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,790	1,335	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	2,110	1,015	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	109,560	53,880	55,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	115,220	56,600	58,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	21,950	10,730	11,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	6,630	3,370	3,265
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	4,430	2,115	2,310
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,215	630	585
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	1,660	750	910
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,055	495	555
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	320	180	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,600	850	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	310	200	110
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	3,235	1,410	1,820
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	825	370	455
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	560	300	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	93,275	45,870	47,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	115,220	56,600	58,620
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	5,660	2,715	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	3,340	1,595	1,745
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	40	20	20
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	2,470	1,205	1,265
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	27,950	13,695	14,250
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	30	15	20
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,210	1,060	1,145
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	26,590	13,085	13,500
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	60	30	35
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	25	15	10
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	10	10	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	84,955	41,695	43,260
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	57,215	27,610	29,610
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	30	20	10
Cornish	70	35	40	0	0	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	36,595	17,680	18,915
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	18,875	8,900	9,975
Manx	200	105	95	40	20	25
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	25,320	11,920	13,405
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	3,130	1,460	1,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,405	1,545	1,855
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	10,430	5,020	5,405
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	10,425	5,020	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	30,630	15,105	15,520
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,755	890	865
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	660	315	340
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	10,265	5,065	5,205
Flemish	1,345	660	685	25	20	10
Frisian	15	20	0	10	0	10
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	20,610	10,220	10,390
Luxembourger	910	445	460	20	10	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	820	425	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	10,890	5,335	5,555
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,985	955	1,025
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,000	480	520
Icelandic	955	480	470	935	465	470
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	4,405	2,170	2,240
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	3,305	1,605	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	420	215	200
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	17,690	8,670	9,020
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	140	55	85
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	50	40	20
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	790	425	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	195	95	100
Estonian	890	460	435	105	40	65
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,910	940	970
Latvian	1,740	835	905	120	55	65
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	115	70	45
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	35	10	30
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	4,190	2,075	2,110
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	950	435	520
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,955	1,860	2,095
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	320	120	195
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	7,650	3,720	3,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	75	20	50
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	7,915	3,985	3,930
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	80	35	40
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	560	270	290
Cypriot	480	240	245	15	10	15
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	525	285	245
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	4,270	2,165	2,105
Kosovar	505	295	210	25	10	10
Macedonian	775	400	370	35	10	20
Maltese	1,220	615	610	65	50	15
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	995	490	505
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	190	80	110
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	140	95	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	1,355	650	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	0	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	715	360	355
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	285	125	155
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	395	215	180
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	680	325	355
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	10	10	10
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	45	15	30
Bermudan	115	50	65	10	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	35	20	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	0	15
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	390	190	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	10
St. Lucian	860	450	405	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	105	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	1,985	965	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	80	40	40
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	80	25	50
Belizean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	130	65	65
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	110	65	45
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	130	65	55
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	50	20	25
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	45	25	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	15	0
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	25	10	20
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	75	35	35
Maya	1,670	935	735	25	10	10
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	705	325	375
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	80	45	25
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	20	15	10
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	85	35	50
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	225	115	110
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	10	10	0
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	110	50	60
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,635	835	805
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	250	140	105
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	130	65	60
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	65	40	20
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	30	15	15
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	295	135	160
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	10	10	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	230	105	120
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	15	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	40	15	25
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	595	295	300
Afrikaner	115	75	40	20	10	10
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	25	10	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	15	0	10
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	30	15	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	435	210	230
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	10	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	50	20	25
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	25	15	10
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	495	260	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	480	260	225
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	20,060	9,725	10,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	1,085	625	460
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	125	55	70
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	30	25	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	0	20
Georgian	635	295	345	50	25	25
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	320	215	105
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	80	60	25
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	30	15	15
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	10	10	10
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	105	60	45
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	30	10	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	25	25	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	45	20	20
Tajik	390	180	210	10	0	10
Tatar	910	430	485	0	0	0
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	150	70	75
Turkmen	65	45	25	20	15	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	30	15	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	6,475	3,275	3,200
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	5,560	2,835	2,725
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	75	30	40
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	825	420	400
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	35	20	20
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	270	125	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	12,510	5,835	6,670
Burmese	530	270	255	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	35	20	10
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	4,820	2,305	2,515
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	1,830	840	990
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	125	40	85
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,015	470	550
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	3,265	1,410	1,855
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	130	75	55
Malaysian	645	300	340	55	35	20
Mongolian	960	470	485	10	0	0
Singaporean	105	65	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	520	230	290
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	85	30	55
Tibetan	80	45	30	30	10	20
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	1,315	705	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	60	25	35
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	980	540	440
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	450	275	175
New Zealander	490	245	245	200	95	105
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	360	180	175
Fijian	70	25	40	280	155	125
Hawaiian	60	40	20	20	0	15
Maori	90	55	35	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	0	10
Samoan	15	15	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	41,600	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	34,230	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	7,360	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	41,605	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,485	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	35,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	41,600	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	8,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	16,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	7,440	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	41,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	41,605	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	40,420	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	41,600	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	2,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	9,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	8,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	41,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	39,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	18,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	41,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	6,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	3,000	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	31,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,477	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,591	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	698,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	768,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	93,915	45,730	48,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	14,215	7,570	6,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	31,565	14,960	16,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	48,140	23,200	24,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	9,650	7,575	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	3,720	2,255	1,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	5,930	5,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,665	6,725	10,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,570	1,275	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	17,255	7,625	9,625
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	11,640	5,035	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,555	545	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	465	245	220
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	3,095	1,535	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	490	270	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	61,845	29,955	31,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	5,085	3,020	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	19,385	9,325	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	37,380	17,600	19,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	6,835	5,470	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,570	1,565	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	4,265	3,910	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	13,715	5,110	8,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,605	925	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	14,225	6,105	8,120
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	9,520	4,045	5,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,315	450	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	380	175	205
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	2,625	1,265	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	380	180	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,915	45,730	48,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,775	22,530	23,245
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,980	880	3,095
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,980	880	3,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,845	740	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	310	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,535	495	1,035
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	2,645	1,060	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	610	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	665	210	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	510	310	205
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	330	190	140
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	4,935	1,560	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	345	115	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	995	30	960
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	820	170	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	110	35	75
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	825	260	570
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	1,790	930	865
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,275	3,640	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	500	60	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,755	3,575	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,280	635	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	500	235	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	335	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	325	215	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,405	860	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	1,075	765	310
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	135	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	11,160	10,560	605
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	200	145	50
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	1,480	1,295	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	1,790	1,600	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	3,150	3,085	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	2,980	2,925	55
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,555	1,500	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	1,145	640	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	875	460	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	270	180	90
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,445	1,140	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,845	830	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	3,030	1,490	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,835	475	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	545	425	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	615	560	55
Other	1,055	375	680	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	61,845	29,955	31,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	24,470	12,350	12,120
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,925	595	2,325
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,920	595	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,455	550	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,205	370	840
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,090	810	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	495	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	560	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	120	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	350	215	140
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	275	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	4,180	1,265	2,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	285	80	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	830	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	695	125	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	95	35	65
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	1,520	765	755
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	7,375	2,900	4,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	410	35	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	6,950	2,865	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	940	455	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	390	170	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	225	100	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	260	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	1,220	800	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,005	730	275
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,290	7,795	495
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	145	105	45
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	1,215	1,045	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,265	1,115	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,360	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,255	2,215	40
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,040	1,000	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	880	465	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	660	325	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	220	135	85
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,805	850	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	395	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	5,330	600	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,220	1,120	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,285	320	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	460	360	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	460	415	45
Other	890	300	595	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	93,915	45,730	48,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	45,775	22,530	23,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	48,140	23,200	24,940
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	39,995	19,230	20,770
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	33,700	15,995	17,705
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,290	3,230	3,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	8,145	3,970	4,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,385	760	630
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	500	180	320
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	660	320	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,105	575	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	670	300	375
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	20	10	10
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	3,815	1,830	1,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	61,850	29,955	31,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	24,465	12,350	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	37,380	17,600	19,775
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	31,295	14,800	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	26,740	12,440	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,550	2,360	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	6,085	2,805	3,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,035	545	490
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	420	145	270
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	535	245	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	535	285	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	650	290	355
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	15	0	10
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	2,900	1,285	1,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	93,915	45,735	48,185
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,965	33,110	29,850
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	60,190	31,655	28,535
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	2,775	1,455	1,320
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	30,950	12,620	18,330
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.0	72.4	61.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	64.1	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	93,915	45,730	48,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,340	11,500	16,840
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	65,575	34,230	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	33,605	20,030	13,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	31,970	14,200	17,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,960	33,110	29,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	755	370	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,210	32,745	29,470
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	53,220	27,140	26,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,990	5,600	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,965	33,110	29,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	755	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,210	32,740	29,470
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	8,280	5,445	2,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,240	2,475	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	3,170	2,595	575
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,665	615	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	6,955	2,290	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,880	745	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	12,790	5,190	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,485	10,885	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,035	1,190	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,720	1,315	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,965	33,110	29,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	755	365	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	62,210	32,740	29,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	2,460	1,275	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	235	205	30
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	370	250	120
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	7,145	6,115	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	4,930	3,685	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	3,315	2,260	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,920	3,100	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	3,735	2,810	925
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	1,230	705	525
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	2,265	870	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,105	515	585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	4,020	2,005	2,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	155	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,445	1,425	1,020
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	4,650	1,285	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	5,910	845	5,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,370	655	720
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	3,860	1,505	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	3,030	1,460	1,565
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,055	1,700	1,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	60,190	31,655	28,535
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,775	2,715	3,055
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	220	150	70
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	9,215	7,160	2,055
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,980	21,625	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	44,980	21,620	23,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	16,315	6,605	9,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	23,575	12,530	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	4,885	2,355	2,535
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	205	140	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,195	28,785	25,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	46,850	25,265	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,880	1,275	1,610
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	2,020	990	1,030
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,455	605	850
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	370	270	100
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	620	385	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	54,195	28,790	25,410
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	12,890	5,710	7,180
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	17,795	8,355	9,435
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	11,890	6,675	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	5,420	3,690	1,730
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	6,200	4,355	1,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	54,195	28,785	25,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	5,115	3,940	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	10,920	7,150	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,360	7,210	7,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,190	4,225	5,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	5,930	2,240	3,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,685	4,010	3,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	67,795	35,315	32,485
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	67,080	34,980	32,100
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	65,685	34,205	31,480
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	65,590	34,185	31,405
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	95	20	75
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	1,395	775	620
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	1,390	770	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	10	0	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	265	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	420	250	175
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	0	0	0
Russian	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	355	200	160
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	355	195	155
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	350	195	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	50	40	10
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	10	10	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	45	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	370	220	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	295	165	135
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	295	160	130
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	225	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	715	335	385
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	75	45	30
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	635	280	355
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	67,795	35,310	32,485
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	65,105	33,900	31,205
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	715	390	325
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	365	135	230
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	1,605	890	715
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	1,605	885	715
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	0
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	113,935	55,995	57,940
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	97,550	48,155	49,395
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	16,390	7,840	8,545
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,550	3,565	3,990
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,830	4,280	4,555
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	7,930	3,835	4,095
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	7,095	3,420	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	840	420	420
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	900	440	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	108,710	53,290	55,420
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	62,545	31,140	31,405
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	46,165	22,150	24,015
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	20,795	9,945	10,845
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	25,365	12,200	13,165
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	22,035	10,610	11,425
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	19,575	9,425	10,155
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,460	1,180	1,275
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	3,335	1,595	1,740