Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			North Okanagan--Shuswap British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan--Shuswap [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	124,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	121,474	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	63,972	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	53,626	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	16,173.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	124,605	60,595	64,015
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,515	8,935	8,580
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,390	2,775	2,610
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,035	3,100	2,930
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,095	3,055	3,040
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	75,070	36,355	38,715
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,315	3,230	3,085
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	5,360	2,715	2,645
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	5,370	2,765	2,605
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	6,155	2,990	3,165
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	6,145	3,015	3,130
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	6,305	3,110	3,200
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	7,210	3,465	3,745
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,710	4,475	5,235
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	11,425	5,400	6,025
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	11,070	5,185	5,885
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	32,020	15,305	16,715
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	10,325	5,080	5,245
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	7,910	3,855	4,055
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	5,775	2,850	2,925
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	4,115	1,970	2,145
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	3,895	1,550	2,345
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	2,525	1,100	1,430
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	1,050	370	680
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	280	70	205
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	14.1	14.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	60.2	60.0	60.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	25.7	25.3	26.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	3.1	2.6	3.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	46.7	45.9	47.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	51.2	50.1	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	53,625	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	36,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	14,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	2,260	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	2,945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	3,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	5,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	53,625	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	23,250	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	6,685	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	121,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	107,090	51,655	55,435
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	66,570	33,230	33,340
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	55,160	27,555	27,605
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	11,410	5,675	5,740
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	40,520	18,430	22,090
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	21,640	12,010	9,630
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	3,320	1,455	1,860
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	8,105	3,295	4,810
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	7,455	1,670	5,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	37,700	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	24,110	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	37,700	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	32,695	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	26,990	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	5,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	5,005	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,865	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	32,690	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	20,950	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	11,745	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	4,685	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	5,005	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	22,145	10,170	11,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	53,625	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	35,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	15,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	840	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	14,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	123,215	60,055	63,165
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	115,955	56,915	59,040
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	20	5	10
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	6,885	2,965	3,920
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	365	170	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	123,220	60,055	63,165
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	121,400	59,215	62,180
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,325	625	700
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	150	60	95
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	345	155	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,405	655	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	122,165	59,580	62,585
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	112,265	54,925	57,340
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	110,715	54,200	56,525
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,545	725	820
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	9,895	4,655	5,245
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	45	15	30
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	35	10	25
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	10	5	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	9,705	4,580	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	80	55	25
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	75	50	25
Amharic	745	340	405	5	5	5
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	5	0	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	385	185	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	20	10	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	430	125	305
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	0
Cebuano	885	270	610	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	15	5	10
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	0	5	0
Pangasinan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	340	95	250
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	5	5	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	25	15	10
Kannada	240	130	110	5	5	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	15	5	5
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	5	5	0
Telugu	570	345	230	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	7,890	3,820	4,065
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	35	20	20
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	1,730	775	955
Baltic languages	850	335	515	20	15	10
Latvian	290	120	175	5	5	0
Lithuanian	555	215	340	10	10	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	1,710	760	950
Belarusan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	0	5	0
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	5	5	0
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	85	45	40
Czech	1,465	690	775	140	75	70
Macedonian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	215	80	135
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	595	250	345
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	5	5	0
Slovak	1,040	455	585	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	25	10	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	550	250	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	10	5	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	4,715	2,325	2,395
Afrikaans	125	60	65	125	65	60
Danish	395	190	200	135	70	65
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	960	465	495
Frisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	3,340	1,635	1,695
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	100	60	35	25
Swedish	555	255	300	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	15	5	10
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	705	355	350
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	665	340	330
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	10	5	5
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	50	35	20
Kashmiri	20	15	5	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	55	5	0	0
Marathi	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nepali	1,505	740	765	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	550	265	285
Sindhi	330	160	165	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	0	5	0
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	45	30	20
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	35	15	20
Kurdish	985	550	430	5	0	5
Pashto	1,285	680	610	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	650	320	325
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	215	130	90
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	100	40	55
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	30	10	20
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	300	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	5	0	5
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	160	55	105
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	195	85	105
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ewe	730	400	325	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	5	0	0
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	0	0	0
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	10	5	5
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	0	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	45	20	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	390	175	220
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	385	175	215
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	195	90	105
Hakka	470	215	260	0	0	0
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	135	50	85
Min Dong	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	5	0	5
Burmese	80	30	50	5	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	40	10	30
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	10	5	5
Thai	765	180	585	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	0	0	0
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	5	5	0
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	5	0	0
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	300	135	165
Estonian	195	75	120	5	5	0
Finnish	360	125	240	100	35	70
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	5	5	0
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	1,055	475	580
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	235	115	120
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	780	345	440
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	123,220	60,055	63,165
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	121,615	59,360	62,255
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	119,025	58,125	60,900
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	118,775	58,020	60,755
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	250	110	140
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	2,590	1,230	1,360
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	5	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	2,555	1,215	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	35	20	15
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	0	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	35	20	15
Amharic	340	150	185	0	0	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	10	5	10
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	110	45	65
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	0	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	5	5	5
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	10	5	0
Kannada	150	85	65	5	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	5	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	0	0	0
Telugu	330	190	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	1,820	875	940
Albanian	1,615	795	820	30	15	15
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	350	155	195
Baltic languages	190	80	105	5	5	5
Latvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	40	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	350	155	195
Belarusan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	0	5	0
Croatian	1,015	475	545	30	10	10
Czech	460	220	240	30	15	15
Macedonian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	45	15	30
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	200	90	110
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	0	0	0
Slovak	245	120	130	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	835	410	430
Afrikaans	15	10	10	70	35	35
Danish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dutch	375	170	205	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	650	315	335
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	445	220	225
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	435	215	220
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	5	0	5
Hindi	1,535	790	745	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	365	175	190
Sindhi	135	65	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	0	0	0
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	25	15	15
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	15	10	5
Kurdish	510	280	235	5	0	5
Pashto	925	460	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	140	65	70
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	15	5	5
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	20	5	15
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	0	0	0
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	45	30	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	195	90	105
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	190	85	100
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	95	45	45
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	5	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	15	5	5
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	5	5	0
Thai	225	90	135	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	0	0	0
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	0	0	0
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	40	10	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	20	5	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	0	0	5
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	1,605	700	905
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	110	45	55
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	1,480	650	830
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	20	0	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	123,220	60,055	63,160
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	117,745	57,590	60,160
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	1,190	575	620
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	975	415	565
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	3,215	1,445	1,765
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	240	115	130
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	2,975	1,330	1,640
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	10	5	5
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	15	10	10
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	104,355	50,535	53,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	101,505	49,310	52,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	30,855	39,758	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	101,600	49,375	52,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	28,099	35,075	23,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	91,285	45,235	46,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	26,885	35,927	20,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	75,720	33,875	41,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	8,880	10,290	8,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	70,015	35,820	34,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	26,184	35,097	20,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	104,295	50,460	53,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	101,355	49,185	52,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	41,500	50,828	32,704
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	101,465	49,240	52,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	35,239	42,089	28,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	91,170	45,105	46,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	38,483	48,070	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	75,630	33,925	41,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	9,224	9,782	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	69,985	35,580	34,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	37,177	46,544	27,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	104,300	50,460	53,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	25,795	14,755	11,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	49,302	58,499	40,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	57,094	65,432	45,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	83.5	86.9	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	61.2	65.3	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	16.5	13.1	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	104,355	50,535	53,815
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	2,850	1,225	1,625
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	101,505	49,310	52,200
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	13,390	4,995	8,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	19,720	7,340	12,380
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	16,430	6,740	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	12,790	5,725	7,060
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	10,405	5,320	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,465	4,290	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,740	3,745	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,245	2,825	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,135	2,090	1,045
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,180	1,590	590
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	6,005	4,645	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	4,115	3,165	950
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	1,885	1,480	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	2,755	1,165	1,595
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	101,600	49,375	52,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.4	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	14,135	5,335	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	20,805	7,960	12,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	18,895	7,890	11,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	14,590	6,870	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	10,795	5,930	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,585	4,870	2,715
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,090	3,410	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	3,530	2,415	1,110
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	6,170	4,695	1,480
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,025	1,510	510
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,235	925	305
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	2,915	2,255	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	104,355	50,535	53,820
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	34,345	14,715	19,625
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	70,010	35,820	34,195
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	67.1	70.9	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	14,560	6,765	7,790
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	5,785	2,410	3,370
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	9,485	3,835	5,645
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	8,110	3,300	4,805
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	7,000	3,065	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	5,990	3,025	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	4,545	2,650	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	3,645	2,450	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	2,895	2,035	860
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	8,015	6,280	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	2,315	1,605	705
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	1,540	1,190	350
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	4,155	3,475	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	53,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	62,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	55,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	29,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	27,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	38,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	77,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	68,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	78,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	66,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	14,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	39,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	93,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	79,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	2,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	4,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	13,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	5,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	53,625	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	1,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	2,675	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	3,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	3,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	3,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	3,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	4,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	9,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	2,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	77,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	68,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	19,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	70,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	62,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	105,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	91,262	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	42,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	37,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	93,170	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	78,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	19,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	86,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	119,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	100,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	55,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	49,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	19,755	9,140	10,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	27,919	30,726	26,226
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	25,954	27,927	24,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	19,510	9,050	10,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	37,098	39,951	34,631
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	32,036	34,024	30,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	121,845	59,455	62,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	67,185	31,565	35,615
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	12,750	6,005	6,745
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	14,730	6,525	8,210
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	14,075	6,595	7,480
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	12,635	6,095	6,545
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	12,990	6,345	6,645
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	54,660	27,890	26,765
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	12,325	6,195	6,130
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	12,080	6,125	5,955
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	11,125	5,705	5,420
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	10,370	5,330	5,035
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	8,760	4,535	4,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	116,955	57,065	59,890
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	20,625	10,480	10,145
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,315	3,265	3,050
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	68,115	32,880	35,235
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	28,215	13,705	14,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	18,165	8,225	9,940
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,855	1,975	1,870
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,230	655	575
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,925	4,475	5,445
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	4,395	1,770	2,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	15.5	14.4	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	18.7	18.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	19.5	20.1	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	14.6	13.6	15.5
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	15.6	12.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	7,790	3,755	4,040
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	1,560	810	750
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	460	245	210
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	5,645	2,675	2,965
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	590	265	325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	6.7	6.6	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.6	7.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.3	7.5	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,385	62,375
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	121,365	59,200	62,165
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	121,355	59,195	62,160
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	6,815	2,885	3,925
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	12,535	5,800	6,740
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	530	215	315
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	50	15	30
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	0	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	435	195	240
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	175	65	105
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	255	125	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	12,015	5,585	6,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	160	85	75
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	0	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	130	65	65
Amharic	1,145	540	600	0	0	0
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	115	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	10	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	565	155	405
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	35	10	30
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	15	10	10
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	30	15	15
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	55	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	490	130	360
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	0	15
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	15	10	10
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	0	0	0
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	15	0	10
Telugu	930	540	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	9,850	4,710	5,140
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	70	30	40
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	1,955	920	1,035
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	0	0	0
Latvian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	0
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	1,955	920	1,035
Belarusan	365	150	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	0	0	0
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	10	0	0
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	70	50	25
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	165	90	75
Macedonian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	270	115	155
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	920	430	490
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	0
Slovak	1,520	705	820	50	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	25	15	10
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	480	215	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Celtic languages	495	305	195	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	25	15	10
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	10	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	5,295	2,615	2,680
Afrikaans	415	260	150	175	85	95
Danish	835	410	420	130	60	70
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	930	475	460
Frisian	15	10	0	25	15	10
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	3,980	1,975	2,010
Icelandic	140	80	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	510	255	255	75	30	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	20	10	15
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	10	10	0
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	935	465	470
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	840	420	415
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	15	10	10
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	160	90	75
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	10	10	0
Marathi	475	240	230	10	10	0
Nepali	1,445	725	720	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	705	335	365
Sindhi	500	240	255	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	10	0	10
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	75	50	25
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	110	50	55
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	0	0	0
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	95	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	2,035	900	1,135
Catalan	890	525	365	10	10	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	280	140	140
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	130	60	75
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	45	20	25
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	1,630	705	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	0	0	0
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	265	110	155
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	155	50	100
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	0	0	0
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	0	0	0
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	0	0	0
Shona	150	75	80	0	0	0
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	15	0	15
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	205	65	135
American Sign Language	675	245	435	85	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	120	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	420	215	205
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	420	210	210
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	170	80	90
Hakka	545	240	310	0	0	0
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	200	100	100
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	60	35	30
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	10	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	0	10	0
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	15	0	10
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	285	120	165
Estonian	150	55	95	10	0	0
Finnish	500	195	305	100	30	75
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,380	62,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	118,045	57,600	60,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	20,820	10,675	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	97,220	46,920	50,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	3,715	1,780	1,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,380	62,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	108,560	53,040	55,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	12,705	6,055	6,645
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	7,275	3,645	3,630
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	1,265	495	770
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	1,345	605	745
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	1,885	890	1,000
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	725	350	375
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	1,160	540	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	925	420	510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	500	285	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	12,705	6,060	6,650
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	1,685	755	930
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	2,485	1,250	1,240
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	3,075	1,450	1,620
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	4,655	2,225	2,430
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	810	380	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	12,705	6,055	6,645
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	2,020	885	1,135
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	30	20	15
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	30	10	15
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	20	10	10
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	35	20	15
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	15	10	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	25	15	10
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	60	20	50
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	1,620	700	915
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	155	75	80
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	7,995	4,040	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	25	20	0
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	55	30	20
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	90	55	40
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	1,630	865	770
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	10	0	0
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	55	25	25
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	130	90	40
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	905	530	375
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	300	130	170
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	40	20	25
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	60	20	40
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	35	15	15
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	3,155	1,515	1,645
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,120	535	580
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	390	165	220
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	20	0	15
Ethiopia	995	495	495	10	0	10
Kenya	785	355	430	15	0	15
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	0	10	0
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	15	0
Somalia	580	270	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	230	100	130
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	90	40	50
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	1,910	760	1,140
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	255	90	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	45	25	20
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	425	230	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	70	35	35
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	10	0	0
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	85	20	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	125	40	80
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	10	10	0
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	100	40	60
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	445	105	340
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	30	25	10
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	195	90	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	385	195	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	925	420	510
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	120	55	65
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	0	0	0
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	0
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	0	0	0
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	10
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	15	10	10
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	320	175	140
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	0	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	0	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	35	20	10
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	110	60	50
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	40	20	25
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	15	0	10
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	0	0	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	20	10	0
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	0	0	0
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	395	140	265
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	0	0	0
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	25	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	10	0	0
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	0	0	0
Iraq	985	465	515	0	0	0
Israel	645	390	255	0	0	0
Japan	330	30	295	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	25	0	25
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	10	10	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	145	35	110
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	25	20	10
Taiwan	170	60	105	0	0	0
Turkey	585	300	285	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	50	30	15
Australia	190	120	70	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,380	62,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	13,930	6,670	7,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	24,800	12,160	12,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	83,025	40,555	42,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	5,610	2,490	3,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	3,065	1,460	1,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	1,250	830	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	1,820	630	1,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	2,150	830	1,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	345	175	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	55	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	121,760	59,380	62,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	9,805	4,440	5,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	9,525	4,320	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	5,175	2,340	2,830
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	4,285	1,960	2,330
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	65	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	195	85	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	80	35	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	111,960	54,945	57,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,380	62,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	4,030	1,825	2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	117,730	57,560	60,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,385	62,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	2,580	1,245	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	2,560	1,235	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	2,085	1,010	1,075
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	435	220	215
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	8,375	3,890	4,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	8,000	3,710	4,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	4,625	2,085	2,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	380	180	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	350	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	110,795	54,245	56,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	121,760	59,385	62,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	4,465	2,025	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	1,055	520	535
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	735	360	375
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	350	185	165
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	600	170	430
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	255	105	150
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	275	120	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	70	35	30
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	190	75	115
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	700	325	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	55	35	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	117,300	57,355	59,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	121,760	59,385	62,380
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	10,960	5,140	5,820
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	7,105	3,280	3,820
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	95	40	55
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	4,180	2,015	2,165
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	32,280	15,805	16,470
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	70	35	35
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	2,780	1,365	1,420
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	30,370	14,880	15,490
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	0
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	102,155	49,710	52,445
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	68,440	32,910	35,525
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	30	20	10
Cornish	70	35	40	15	10	15
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	43,300	20,810	22,495
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	23,090	10,785	12,305
Manx	200	105	95	40	20	20
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	29,870	14,245	15,630
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	4,250	1,925	2,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	3,205	1,520	1,690
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	14,775	6,945	7,835
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	15	10	15
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	10	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	0	0	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	14,755	6,940	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	37,495	18,405	19,090
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	2,160	1,035	1,125
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	825	370	460
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	9,255	4,585	4,670
Flemish	1,345	660	685	105	65	40
Frisian	15	20	0	20	25	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	27,205	13,295	13,910
Luxembourger	910	445	460	35	25	10
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	1,585	745	845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	13,725	6,615	7,110
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,860	915	940
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	1,200	560	640
Icelandic	955	480	470	890	445	445
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	6,005	2,975	3,035
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	4,280	1,925	2,360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	21,135	9,950	11,190
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	10	10	0
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	85	45	40
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	695	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	375	145	230
Estonian	890	460	435	70	25	45
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,555	730	830
Latvian	1,740	835	905	85	55	30
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	120	60	60
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	55	15	35
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	5,050	2,435	2,615
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	910	435	470
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	5,015	2,335	2,680
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	260	120	140
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	10,250	4,805	5,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	50	15	30
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	5,700	2,850	2,850
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	25	15	15
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	45	25	25
Catalan	735	395	340	10	10	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	350	185	165
Cypriot	480	240	245	10	10	10
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	260	135	130
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	3,535	1,840	1,695
Kosovar	505	295	210	40	15	25
Macedonian	775	400	370	10	10	10
Maltese	1,220	615	610	15	10	10
Montenegrin	450	250	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	365	180	180
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	125	45	70
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	95	55	45
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	825	345	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	220	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	0
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	745	400	345
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	15	10	10
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	450	230	215
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	230	110	115
Antiguan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	0	0	0
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	0	10
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	10	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	15	10	0
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	130	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	0	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	20	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	815	450	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	25	15	15
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	40	15	20
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	10
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	10	0	10
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	35	20	20
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	70	40	25
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	70	40	30
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	10	0	10
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	25	10	15
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	25	15	10
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	0	0	0
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	0
Maya	1,670	935	735	10	10	0
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	335	195	140
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	0	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	45	20	25
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	25	20	10
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	35	20	10
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	20	10	10
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	25	10	20
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	645	315	335
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	70	40	35
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	10	0	10
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	0	0	0
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	40	15	20
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	0	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	15	10	0
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	0	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	15	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	40	20	15
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	0	0	0
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	30	15	15
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	10	10	0
Sudanese	370	220	150	0	0	0
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	265	105	160
Afrikaner	115	75	40	0	0	0
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	0	0	0
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	10	0	10
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	0	0	0
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	0	0	0
South African	900	490	420	200	80	120
Tanzanian	325	190	140	0	0	0
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	25	10	20
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	35	15	20
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	275	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	195	105	90
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	4,530	2,090	2,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	490	250	240
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	10	0	10
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	25	15	10
Assyrian	370	205	165	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	20	10	10
Georgian	635	295	345	10	0	10
Hazara	385	190	200	0	0	0
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	150	65	85
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	25	15	10
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Kazakh	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	75	45	25
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	45	20	25
Pashtun	515	280	235	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	65	40	25
Tajik	390	180	210	0	0	0
Tatar	910	430	485	10	0	10
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	50	25	20
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	0	0	0
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	10	0	15
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	1,150	580	565
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	0	0	0
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	0	0	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	0	0	0
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	915	475	440
Goan	210	105	110	10	0	10
Gujarati	420	205	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	0	0	10
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	120	50	70
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	90	35	50
Sinhalese	310	135	175	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	15	10	10
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	2,900	1,275	1,625
Burmese	530	270	255	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	30	10	15
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	930	480	445
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	650	195	455
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	70	35	30
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	840	385	455
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	200	85	115
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	10	0	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	10	0	10
Mongolian	960	470	485	30	15	20
Singaporean	105	65	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	15	0	10
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	60	30	30
Tibetan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	170	85	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	0	0	0
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	725	375	350
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	455	255	200
New Zealander	490	245	245	185	80	105
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	95	55	50
Fijian	70	25	40	15	0	10
Hawaiian	60	40	20	60	25	30
Maori	90	55	35	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	10	10	10
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	41,785	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	11,720	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	53,610	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	6,490	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	47,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	14,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	17,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	16,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	11,065	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	8,000	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	19,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	53,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	53,610	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	52,400	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	53,610	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	6,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	18,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	7,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	11,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	3,645	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	50,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	53,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	30,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	21,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	53,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	895	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	6,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	9,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	12,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	10,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	6,415	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	49,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	38,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	11,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	38,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,042	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	375,121	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	413,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	104,300	50,460	53,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	19,745	10,310	9,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	31,800	14,680	17,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	52,750	25,465	27,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	13,895	10,255	3,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	5,545	3,070	2,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	8,350	7,190	1,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	22,040	7,875	14,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,260	1,105	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	13,565	6,230	7,335
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	8,990	3,920	5,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	1,135	455	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	515	355	160
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	2,655	1,330	1,330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	270	175	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	62,760	29,920	32,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	7,540	4,375	3,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	19,270	9,020	10,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	35,950	16,525	19,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	8,830	6,585	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	3,435	1,900	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	5,395	4,690	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	15,535	5,275	10,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,175	725	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	9,410	3,945	5,470
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	6,325	2,550	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	735	290	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	385	255	130
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	1,790	755	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	170	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	104,300	50,460	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	51,545	24,990	26,555
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,635	1,345	3,290
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	4,635	1,345	3,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	1,510	665	840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	330	255	80
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	1,180	415	765
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	150	65	85
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	415	120	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	435	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	110	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	510	290	225
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	195	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	3,685	1,090	2,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	1,055	85	970
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	670	180	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	35	10	25
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	680	215	465
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	965	500	470
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	9,565	2,835	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	875	170	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	8,665	2,665	6,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	1,210	665	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	520	250	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	290	245	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	1,015	545	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	805	490	310
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	13,330	12,620	710
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	165	125	40
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	995	900	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,140	1,920	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	4,170	4,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	3,980	3,835	145
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	1,885	1,810	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	2,130	1,430	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	1,180	650	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	955	775	175
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	9,695	1,530	8,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	505	250	255
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	9,080	1,215	7,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	4,110	1,950	2,155
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	2,735	735	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	325	250	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	1,015	935	75
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	26,815	13,395	13,420
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,695	635	2,060
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,695	640	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	1,035	390	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	820	245	575
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	1,160	485	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	100	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	245	70	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	305	100	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	300	165	135
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	100	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	2,780	735	2,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	765	55	715
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	525	115	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	35	10	25
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	510	175	335
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	730	335	390
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	6,675	1,825	4,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	740	140	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	5,925	1,690	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	780	410	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	370	175	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	155	130	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	790	450	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	670	435	235
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	50	10	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	8,590	8,010	580
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	115	75	40
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	600	530	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,380	1,195	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	2,775	2,660	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	2,535	2,420	110
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	1,185	1,125	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	1,625	1,050	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	895	460	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	735	590	145
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	6,870	1,125	5,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	6,420	910	5,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,945	550	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	265	195	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	715	660	55
Other	890	300	595	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	104,300	50,455	53,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	51,545	24,990	26,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	52,750	25,470	27,285
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	47,115	22,500	24,610
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	32,885	15,455	17,430
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	14,225	7,045	7,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	5,645	2,965	2,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,620	910	710
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	270	60	210
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,140	635	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	55	20	35
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	25	0	25
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	2,440	1,285	1,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	62,765	29,920	32,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	26,815	13,395	13,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	35,950	16,525	19,425
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	32,720	15,005	17,710
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	23,740	10,650	13,085
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	8,985	4,355	4,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	3,230	1,515	1,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	955	485	470
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	250	50	200
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	70	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	475	265	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	50	20	25
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	20	0	20
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	1,410	660	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	104,300	50,460	53,840
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,970	30,635	28,335
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	54,100	27,605	26,495
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	4,865	3,025	1,840
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	45,330	19,825	25,505
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	56.5	60.7	52.6
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	51.9	54.7	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.2	9.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	104,300	50,455	53,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	40,745	17,650	23,095
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,555	32,810	30,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	26,835	15,460	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	36,715	17,355	19,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.4	40.8	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,970	30,635	28,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	815	410	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,150	30,220	27,930
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	48,045	24,230	23,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	10,110	5,990	4,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,965	30,630	28,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	815	410	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,155	30,225	27,930
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	6,265	3,805	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	7,560	1,755	5,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	2,710	2,165	545
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	4,460	845	3,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	5,325	1,455	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	1,260	505	760
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	13,950	5,075	8,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	11,050	10,340	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	2,945	2,115	830
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	2,630	2,175	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	58,965	30,635	28,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	815	410	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	58,155	30,225	27,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	3,455	2,240	1,215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	1,070	930	145
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	470	395	75
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	6,105	5,315	790
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	5,280	4,140	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	1,365	990	380
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	7,780	3,405	4,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,285	1,800	485
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	635	330	310
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	1,530	420	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,245	615	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	3,130	1,525	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	110	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,460	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	3,180	985	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	7,180	1,210	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,475	710	765
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,520	1,600	2,915
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,865	1,260	1,605
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	2,005	995	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	54,100	27,605	26,495
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	5,670	2,675	2,995
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	170	120	50
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,310	6,230	2,080
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,945	18,580	21,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	39,950	18,580	21,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	19,565	8,190	11,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	14,530	6,880	7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	5,165	2,975	2,190
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	690	535	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,260	24,810	23,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	40,145	20,565	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,750	1,355	1,395
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	600	335	265
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	2,950	1,310	1,640
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	530	355	180
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	1,285	895	390
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	48,260	24,810	23,450
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	22,360	10,070	12,285
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,785	7,665	7,115
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	6,105	3,595	2,505
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	2,210	1,390	825
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	2,810	2,085	720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	48,265	24,810	23,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,600	2,745	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	8,925	5,895	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	13,130	6,690	6,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,405	3,950	6,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	4,840	1,605	3,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,360	3,930	3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	65,740	33,825	31,910
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	65,580	33,770	31,815
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	65,350	33,645	31,700
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	65,190	33,595	31,595
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	160	55	105
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	230	120	105
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	10	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	190	115	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	150	90	60
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	40	30	10
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	10	0	10
Russian	735	340	395	10	15	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	50	25	25
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	55	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	30	25	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	365	270	0	0	0
Romanian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	15	10	15
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	15	0	10
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	160	60	100
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	45	10	35
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	110	50	65
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	65,735	33,825	31,910
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	64,615	33,310	31,305
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	245	95	150
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	320	145	175
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	525	260	265
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	55	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	470	250	220
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	0	0	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	120,675	58,880	61,790
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	103,750	50,665	53,085
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	16,925	8,215	8,705
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	7,900	3,730	4,170
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	9,025	4,490	4,535
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	8,525	4,240	4,285
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,915	2,920	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	2,610	1,320	1,285
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	500	245	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	116,370	56,635	59,735
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	71,625	34,910	36,715
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	44,745	21,725	23,020
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	19,530	9,390	10,135
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	25,210	12,330	12,880
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	23,855	11,675	12,180
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	16,165	7,910	8,250
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	7,695	3,760	3,935
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	1,360	660	700