Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quebec [Province] and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quebec [Province]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quebec [Province]  Map : Quebec [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,164,361	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,903,001	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,858,943	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,531,663	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.0	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,356,625.27	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	1,333,260	682,535	650,720	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	444,930	227,965	216,970	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	469,165	240,225	228,940	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	419,160	214,345	204,815	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	429,825	219,070	210,755	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	500,100	252,600	247,500	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	495,410	248,030	247,380	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	515,505	256,440	259,070	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	550,540	274,595	275,945	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	506,525	254,100	252,425	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	519,425	260,410	259,015	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	619,435	309,070	310,370	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	636,475	314,190	322,285	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	562,670	276,140	286,535	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	1,495,195	669,590	825,605	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	488,175	236,395	251,775	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	373,590	176,905	196,690	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	256,905	116,020	140,890	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	187,835	78,390	109,450	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	188,685	61,885	126,805	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	120,635	43,795	76,840	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	53,165	15,155	38,015	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	13,035	2,685	10,350	125	30	95
100 years and over	1,850	255	1,600	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.0	15.7	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.3	64.4	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	18.3	16.7	19.9	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.9	40.9	42.9	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,531,660	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	1,602,680	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	187,800	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,717,680	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	188,245	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	93,350	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265,195	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,154,955	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	15,940	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	23,505	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	1,175,230	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	1,227,765	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	489,460	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	426,250	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	212,960	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,965,455	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	1,501,160	752,025	749,135	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	103,625	46,390	57,240	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	483,195	194,430	288,760	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	389,555	84,345	305,210	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,257,560	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	1,204,955	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	466,310	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	412,160	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	174,140	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,257,560	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	1,878,095	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	1,128,355	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	749,740	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	379,460	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	284,900	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	94,565	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,878,095	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	970,260	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	907,840	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	356,640	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	384,875	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	166,315	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	379,465	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	234,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	109,670	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	35,100	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,579,070	775,765	803,305	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,531,660	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	2,197,340	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	947,305	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,250,040	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	29,595	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,304,725	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	1,175,230	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	129,500	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	372,445	187,595	184,860	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095	45	25	20
English and French	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	75,065	31,000	44,060	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	964,120	482,985	481,135	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560	1,245	575	670
English and French	278,710	144,060	134,655	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	72,775	29,845	42,930	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,103,480	555,015	548,465	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.7	14.0	13.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	601,155	301,860	299,300	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	1,060,830	517,700	543,125	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	45,570	22,530	23,040	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	33,140	16,365	16,770	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	31,430	15,575	15,855	15	5	10
Atikamekw	6,150	3,135	3,015	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,715	4,155	4,555	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	590	285	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	135	55	80	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,790	7,920	7,875	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	485	225	260	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	485	220	260	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	565	645	0	0	5
Algonquin	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,970	5,955	6,015	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,895	5,925	5,970	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	365	160	210	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,015,260	495,175	520,090	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	197,535	104,185	93,355	875	465	415
Berber languages	20,845	11,125	9,720	0	0	0
Kabyle	12,470	6,625	5,840	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	8,375	4,500	3,875	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,125	545	580	15	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	515	560	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175,215	92,310	82,900	865	455	405
Amharic	745	340	405	20	10	10
Arabic	169,890	89,590	80,300	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	80	70	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,885	2,040	1,845	40	20	15
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	385	185	205	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	355	200	155	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	36,305	17,030	19,275	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,855	4,105	4,750	20	5	10
Vietnamese	27,425	12,920	14,505	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	21,635	7,800	13,835	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	115	35	80	5	0	5
Cebuano	885	270	610	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	410	125	275	55	20	35
Ilocano	2,060	745	1,315	95	35	60
Malagasy	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Malay	705	265	440	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	205	90	110	10	0	10
Pangasinan	95	40	50	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15,545	5,480	10,065	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	50	10	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	140	180	10	0	5
Creole languages	56,990	25,220	31,770	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	2,220	1,055	1,170	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	53,785	23,675	30,110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	980	490	490	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,865	7,435	7,430	120	55	60
Kannada	240	130	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	440	235	205	40	20	15
Tamil	13,600	6,715	6,880	60	30	30
Telugu	570	345	230	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	553,045	269,625	283,420	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	2,795	1,420	1,370	35	15	15
Armenian	16,430	7,970	8,460	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	68,155	30,960	37,195	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	850	335	515	45	20	25
Latvian	290	120	175	20	10	15
Lithuanian	555	215	340	25	15	10
Slavic languages	67,310	30,630	36,675	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	80	45	35	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,620	805	815	85	40	45
Bulgarian	6,985	3,385	3,600	205	95	105
Croatian	2,330	1,165	1,170	485	245	235
Czech	1,465	690	775	195	105	95
Macedonian	205	105	95	20	5	15
Polish	13,935	6,065	7,865	925	430	495
Russian	28,565	12,715	15,850	1,350	655	695
Serbian	3,140	1,590	1,545	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	1,805	865	940	50	30	25
Slovak	1,040	455	585	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	755	350	405	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5,210	2,285	2,920	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	15	10	5
Celtic languages	155	95	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,540	13,280	14,260	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	125	60	65	60	30	25
Danish	395	190	200	110	50	65
Dutch	2,825	1,395	1,430	265	130	140
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,670	6,340	7,330	970	465	500
Icelandic	65	30	35	0	0	5
Norwegian	200	100	100	35	15	20
Swedish	555	255	300	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	540	240	300	5	0	5
Yiddish	8,985	4,560	4,420	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Greek	38,635	19,435	19,205	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	76,040	39,205	36,835	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	45,845	23,875	21,970	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	10,995	5,620	5,380	50	30	20
Gujarati	6,070	2,980	3,090	315	150	165
Hindi	3,030	1,635	1,390	370	175	200
Kashmiri	20	15	5	5	5	0
Konkani	110	60	55	10	5	5
Marathi	255	145	110	30	15	10
Nepali	1,505	740	765	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,380	6,720	5,660	885	425	455
Sindhi	330	160	165	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	645	310	330	70	35	40
Urdu	10,470	5,460	5,010	180	105	80
Iranian languages	29,760	15,105	14,655	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	985	550	430	155	80	75
Pashto	1,285	680	610	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,490	13,875	13,615	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	440	225	210	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	323,290	157,260	166,030	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	320	170	150	0	0	0
Italian	104,600	51,705	52,895	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	36,770	17,735	19,035	560	255	300
Romanian	35,840	17,170	18,665	955	485	475
Spanish	145,635	70,405	75,235	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,525	775	1,750	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Georgian	170	80	90	0	5	0
Korean	5,160	2,270	2,890	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	190	75	115	40	25	20
Mongolian	195	80	115	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	28,355	14,360	13,995	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	1,050	520	525	20	10	10
Bamanankan	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Edo	75	45	30	10	5	5
Ewe	730	400	325	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,055	1,080	970	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	0
Igbo	120	70	50	15	5	5
Lingala	2,465	1,185	1,285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	3,345	1,600	1,745	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	2,500	1,115	1,380	0	0	0
Shona	85	45	40	5	5	5
Swahili	3,010	1,460	1,545	25	10	15
Wolof	3,230	1,745	1,485	5	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	100	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,135	4,235	3,895	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	345	180	165	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	335	170	165	5	5	0
Sign languages	1,330	700	630	30	15	15
American Sign Language	65	35	30	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	670	330	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	595	340	255	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	76,840	35,775	41,065	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	76,490	35,600	40,895	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	24,375	11,505	12,875	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	470	215	260	100	40	55
Mandarin	43,700	20,175	23,525	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	20	10	15	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,225	1,480	1,745	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,075	465	605	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,535	1,710	1,825	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	175	170	70	30	35
Burmese	80	30	50	45	20	20
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	65	50	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	4,895	2,185	2,710	100	35	65
Lao	4,115	1,995	2,120	15	10	5
Thai	765	180	585	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,980	4,095	3,880	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	290	160	130	65	40	25
Turkish	7,155	3,685	3,470	150	80	70
Uyghur	205	100	105	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	70	75	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	15	5	10
Uralic languages	6,400	2,985	3,410	585	270	315
Estonian	195	75	120	15	5	5
Finnish	360	125	240	160	60	100
Hungarian	5,835	2,790	3,045	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	685	385	300	20	10	10
Multiple responses	184,905	92,600	92,310	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	72,395	36,695	35,695	265	125	140
English and non-official language	27,485	13,545	13,945	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	67,075	33,110	33,970	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	17,950	9,245	8,705	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	782,185	391,125	391,060	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625	355	160	195
Non-official languages	585,890	283,150	302,735	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	40,190	20,205	19,980	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	28,695	14,385	14,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	28,110	14,105	14,005	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5,465	2,825	2,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,375	3,590	3,790	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	590	295	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	30	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,590	7,355	7,235	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	220	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	360	165	195	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,375	5,770	5,615	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,350	5,750	5,600	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545,695	262,940	282,755	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	91,660	46,550	45,110	525	260	265
Berber languages	7,495	3,895	3,605	0	0	0
Kabyle	5,105	2,660	2,450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,390	1,235	1,150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	535	240	295	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	520	230	290	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	83,520	42,365	41,160	525	265	260
Amharic	340	150	185	10	5	0
Arabic	81,105	41,150	39,955	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,705	880	825	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	95	105	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,980	11,675	13,305	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,180	2,370	2,805	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,790	9,295	10,495	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,715	3,960	5,750	945	425	520
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	230	100	125	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	130	55	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	40	15	20
Malagasy	360	185	170	0	0	0
Malay	175	85	95	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,905	3,150	4,760	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	20,705	8,780	11,925	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	855	380	475	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	19,405	8,200	11,210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	440	200	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,400	5,595	5,805	50	20	35
Kannada	150	85	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	100	100	5	0	0
Tamil	10,720	5,215	5,500	45	15	25
Telugu	330	190	135	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	303,215	146,100	157,115	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	1,615	795	820	20	10	10
Armenian	11,990	5,680	6,310	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,405	19,085	21,325	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	190	80	105	20	10	10
Latvian	75	40	40	10	0	5
Lithuanian	115	40	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages	40,220	19,000	21,220	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	965	475	495	40	20	15
Bulgarian	5,125	2,495	2,630	120	55	65
Croatian	1,015	475	545	155	75	80
Czech	460	220	240	65	30	35
Macedonian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Polish	5,970	2,695	3,270	395	190	205
Russian	20,680	9,775	10,900	865	435	425
Serbian	2,010	1,020	990	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	960	470	490	20	10	10
Slovak	245	120	130	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	225	95	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,365	1,060	1,300	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,890	4,980	4,905	145	70	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	375	170	205	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,190	1,365	95	45	50
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,180	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,545	8,865	9,680	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	53,555	26,845	26,710	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	31,575	15,985	15,585	915	435	480
Bengali	8,180	4,055	4,125	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,840	1,860	1,985	110	45	65
Hindi	1,535	790	745	140	70	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	5
Marathi	80	40	40	15	5	5
Nepali	1,355	655	700	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,840	4,690	4,155	385	180	200
Sindhi	135	65	75	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	180	25	10	15
Urdu	7,180	3,620	3,565	95	45	50
Iranian languages	21,745	10,740	11,010	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	510	280	235	90	40	45
Pashto	925	460	465	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	20,310	10,005	10,305	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,190	79,835	87,355	1,830	865	965
Catalan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italian	32,935	14,595	18,340	215	95	120
Portuguese	17,260	8,250	9,005	155	80	80
Romanian	24,520	12,000	12,525	450	220	235
Spanish	92,330	44,920	47,415	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,050	425	620	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,540	1,630	1,910	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	145	70	75	25	15	10
Mongolian	145	70	75	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	7,250	3,450	3,800	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	445	215	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	265	135	125	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	140	60	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	530	255	280	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	625	270	355	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,110	510	600	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	530	225	305	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	535	565	5	0	5
Wolof	1,035	555	480	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,350	635	710	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,770	1,000	775	40	25	20
American Sign Language	90	35	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	700	360	340	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	985	600	385	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60,370	28,925	31,450	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	60,155	28,805	31,345	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	17,845	8,470	9,375	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	155	75	80	30	15	15
Mandarin	37,075	17,870	19,200	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,830	830	1,000	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	780	355	420	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,190	1,240	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	115	100	45	20	25
Burmese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Karenic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	45	30	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	25	15	15
Lao	2,150	1,055	1,100	0	0	5
Thai	225	90	135	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,120	2,540	2,575	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	100	50	55	20	15	5
Turkish	4,715	2,340	2,370	65	30	35
Uyghur	140	75	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,025	895	1,130	205	110	100
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,945	860	1,085	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	322,820	157,960	164,860	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	86,715	43,820	42,890	160	70	90
English and non-official language	54,400	26,255	28,140	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	139,385	66,610	72,775	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	42,320	21,270	21,045	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	513,410	263,670	249,735	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	320,370	158,340	162,030	995	485	510
Non-official language	317,790	154,450	163,340	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	5,700	2,645	3,060	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	312,085	151,810	160,280	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	36,235	18,285	17,955	35	10	25
English and non-official language	28,630	14,075	14,555	150	65	90
French and non-official language	23,470	11,365	12,095	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	1,420	740	680	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,975	37,842	28,522	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,535	33,110	26,119	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,067	35,597	25,012	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	5,851	8,246	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,263	35,627	27,219	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,546	49,087	36,203	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,292	30,616	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,505	47,810	33,079	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,590	7,846	9,229	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	45,974	34,313	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,111	51,622	42,433	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,564	62,750	49,085	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.3	79.1	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.4	71.4	64.6	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.7	20.9	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	216,685	99,555	117,125	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	789,595	351,935	437,660	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,188,135	476,630	711,500	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	976,210	428,390	547,830	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	852,735	414,105	438,625	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	747,995	378,215	369,780	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	540,265	292,110	248,150	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	375,935	214,805	161,130	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	286,025	164,240	121,790	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	189,350	113,715	75,635	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	122,750	80,090	42,660	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	348,620	246,360	102,255	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	236,515	164,145	72,370	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	112,105	82,215	29,885	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	215,120	99,375	115,750	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	822,725	359,045	463,675	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	1,246,480	505,165	741,315	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	1,192,885	541,080	651,810	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,096,510	553,200	543,315	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	793,150	425,040	368,115	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	498,475	283,130	215,345	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	309,415	180,470	128,945	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	167,895	108,500	59,395	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	291,635	205,155	86,485	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	95,010	64,670	30,335	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	55,980	39,080	16,905	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	140,645	101,405	39,240	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	69.8	73.9	65.8	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	606,300	311,780	294,520	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	367,030	162,150	204,885	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	681,920	305,995	375,920	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	586,140	269,950	316,195	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	565,425	277,135	288,285	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	476,665	247,105	229,560	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	359,180	203,580	155,600	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	266,650	156,255	110,395	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	224,040	129,890	94,150	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	494,440	344,585	149,855	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	139,830	90,295	49,540	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	93,860	64,160	29,700	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	260,745	190,125	70,620	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,531,665	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,822	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,207	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175,230	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,469	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,356,430	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,645	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,665	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,306	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,404	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,174,695	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,042	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,262	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,356,970	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,878	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,426	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,531,665	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	47,170	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	56,315	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	119,570	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180,865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	179,690	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	154,150	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185,000	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	184,435	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	179,855	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170,445	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	313,600	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	273,620	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	241,940	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,620	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	176,355	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	860,030	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	327,435	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	204,105	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	192,155	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	136,335	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,531,660	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	50,445	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	57,335	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120,860	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190,300	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	202,905	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	187,365	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	231,765	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225,695	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	211,990	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	202,760	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	363,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	309,825	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	256,150	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	208,765	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	166,295	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	545,440	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	269,170	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130,225	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	146,045	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,261,890	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,378	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,152	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	930,195	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,075	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	911,980	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,246	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,844	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	364,085	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,708	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,805	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,262,045	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,863	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,060	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	929,645	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,304	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,167	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	912,560	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,835	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,279	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	363,610	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,753	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,052	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,433,210	711,180	722,030	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	31,526	27,210	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,706	28,214	25,434	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,430,625	708,225	722,405	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,684	39,840	35,571	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,513	32,729	30,321	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	747,785	368,385	379,395	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	898,605	408,705	489,900	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	997,185	481,975	515,210	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	996,230	490,275	505,960	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	938,080	467,425	470,655	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	881,640	444,865	436,775	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	806,685	409,470	397,220	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	700,450	357,000	343,455	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	557,160	286,195	270,960	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	441,630	227,185	214,445	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	1,564,410	800,455	763,960	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	532,410	272,790	259,625	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	1,335,220	620,210	715,010	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,160,190	542,405	617,785	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	222,955	114,410	108,540	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	75,270	38,595	36,670	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	688,130	334,825	353,305	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	249,110	93,170	155,930	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.8	15.4	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.4	14.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.7	15.0	21.8	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	731,340	358,085	373,260	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	129,325	66,400	62,925	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	44,375	22,705	21,675	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	514,540	261,485	253,060	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	87,475	30,205	57,270	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.5	10.0	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.6	4.9	8.0	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	1,610,980	776,265	834,720	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	50,890	25,190	25,700	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	37,515	18,545	18,965	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	34,415	17,050	17,370	10	10	0
Atikamekw	6,640	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	9,850	4,735	5,115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	775	385	385	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	260	130	130	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	17,175	8,600	8,575	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	885	460	420	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	880	460	425	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,340	1,105	1,235	10	0	0
Algonquin	2,240	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	12,595	6,270	6,330	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	12,485	6,210	6,270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	690	350	335	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,560,375	751,215	809,160	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	301,035	157,545	143,490	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	27,595	14,650	12,945	0	0	0
Kabyle	16,170	8,580	7,590	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	11,580	6,150	5,425	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,550	745	805	10	10	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	30	10	10	10	0
Somali	1,460	680	780	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	286,625	149,970	136,660	1,020	550	475
Amharic	1,145	540	600	30	20	15
Arabic	267,965	140,280	127,685	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,035	9,490	8,540	125	70	50
Maltese	40	10	25	10	10	0
Tigrigna	420	195	225	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	810	430	380	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	46,050	21,955	24,095	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	11,840	5,620	6,220	30	15	15
Vietnamese	34,580	16,520	18,060	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	31,230	11,820	19,410	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	105	45	60	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,105	360	750	170	65	110
Fijian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	540	195	350	110	65	45
Ilocano	2,500	890	1,610	195	70	130
Malagasy	1,980	940	1,040	0	0	0
Malay	1,210	525	690	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	95	100	15	0	15
Pangasinan	60	20	40	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	26,705	9,785	16,915	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	55	10	45	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	540	270	275	20	0	10
Creole languages	115,445	51,970	63,475	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	4,910	2,285	2,620	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	108,315	48,615	59,705	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,835	1,390	1,445	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	18,710	9,495	9,210	210	85	120
Kannada	415	210	205	0	0	0
Malayalam	510	285	220	70	25	40
Tamil	17,245	8,680	8,565	140	60	80
Telugu	930	540	390	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	912,945	435,785	477,155	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	3,375	1,730	1,645	10	0	0
Armenian	20,290	9,790	10,500	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	88,425	41,725	46,700	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	1,080	500	585	30	15	10
Latvian	335	150	185	20	15	10
Lithuanian	755	350	410	0	0	10
Slavic languages	87,520	41,315	46,205	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	365	150	215	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,975	990	985	110	65	50
Bulgarian	7,345	3,595	3,750	260	135	125
Croatian	3,580	1,760	1,820	745	425	325
Czech	2,070	975	1,095	240	115	125
Macedonian	285	140	145	30	15	15
Polish	17,760	8,090	9,665	1,030	485	545
Russian	46,665	22,265	24,400	1,840	960	880
Serbian	4,050	1,980	2,070	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	2,385	1,140	1,245	10	10	10
Slovak	1,520	705	820	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	970	490	480	55	25	35
Ukrainian	9,015	3,885	5,135	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	20	10	15
Celtic languages	495	305	195	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Welsh	85	45	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	265	175	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages	63,370	31,835	31,530	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	415	260	150	275	160	120
Danish	835	410	420	150	55	95
Dutch	5,060	2,665	2,395	280	135	140
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	43,475	21,950	21,530	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	140	80	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	510	255	255	95	50	45
Swedish	1,580	785	795	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	760	265	495	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,375	6,225	6,155	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	270	125	140	0	0	10
Greek	51,060	25,520	25,540	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	93,655	48,040	45,615	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	59,570	30,870	28,700	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	12,870	6,610	6,260	70	35	35
Gujarati	7,950	3,860	4,090	735	370	360
Hindi	15,570	8,285	7,280	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	45	35	15	0	0	0
Konkani	150	70	75	20	10	15
Marathi	475	240	230	90	45	45
Nepali	1,445	725	720	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,860	9,690	8,165	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	500	240	255	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,335	625	710	45	20	20
Urdu	16,545	8,655	7,890	290	170	120
Iranian languages	35,420	17,830	17,585	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	1,255	665	590	200	100	100
Pashto	1,825	1,005	825	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	32,965	16,560	16,405	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	845	425	420	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	627,545	293,620	333,920	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	890	525	365	0	0	0
Italian	173,710	84,430	89,275	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	55,100	27,620	27,475	785	320	465
Romanian	42,655	20,550	22,110	1,070	545	525
Spanish	390,355	177,610	212,745	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	490	345	145	30	25	10
Japanese	7,040	3,340	3,695	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	220	110	110	10	0	0
Georgian	215	105	110	10	0	0
Korean	6,260	2,825	3,430	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	270	135	130	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	135	130	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	52,840	26,665	26,175	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	1,800	945	855	25	10	15
Bamanankan	2,385	1,240	1,145	0	0	0
Edo	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ewe	1,410	865	545	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	3,400	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Ga	315	155	160	0	0	0
Ganda	90	40	55	10	0	10
Igbo	275	190	90	0	0	0
Lingala	9,630	4,430	5,200	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	4,490	2,210	2,285	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	3,535	1,640	1,895	10	0	10
Shona	150	75	80	15	10	10
Swahili	8,015	4,080	3,935	155	75	75
Wolof	6,555	3,545	3,015	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	485	395	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	17,720	9,125	8,595	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	695	345	350	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	695	345	350	15	10	0
Sign languages	7,775	3,095	4,675	125	50	75
American Sign Language	675	245	435	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	4,405	1,590	2,815	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	2,960	1,350	1,605	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90,460	42,695	47,770	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	90,060	42,480	47,580	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	31,885	14,900	16,980	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	545	240	310	120	60	60
Mandarin	59,240	27,560	31,685	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,215	1,860	2,350	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,230	535	690	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,800	2,380	2,425	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	430	235	195	55	35	25
Burmese	140	75	60	25	20	0
Karenic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	50	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	7,280	3,400	3,880	80	20	60
Lao	5,785	2,850	2,935	0	0	0
Thai	2,255	875	1,375	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	12,475	6,265	6,210	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	510	275	235	100	40	55
Turkish	11,415	5,755	5,665	285	140	140
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	105	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,870	3,710	4,160	520	225	290
Estonian	150	55	95	30	15	15
Finnish	500	195	305	135	40	100
Hungarian	7,215	3,450	3,765	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	2,140	1,170	970	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,521,230	779,620	741,610	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	379,910	188,245	191,665	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,091,310	530,325	560,980	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	238,655	117,080	121,575	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	127,340	63,150	64,190	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	187,860	89,210	98,650	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	322,280	155,785	166,495	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	140,170	67,835	72,335	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	182,115	87,945	94,165	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	86,065	45,765	40,295	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,091,305	530,325	560,980	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	112,930	54,600	58,330	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	174,020	87,165	86,855	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	215,350	98,880	116,475	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	515,770	256,095	259,675	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	73,230	33,590	39,640	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,091,305	530,330	560,980	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	247,505	113,190	134,315	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	7,345	3,515	3,830	125	45	80
Colombia	25,580	11,645	13,935	130	65	65
El Salvador	11,120	5,500	5,615	270	125	150
Guyana	2,490	1,085	1,410	25	15	10
Haiti	80,965	35,375	45,585	20	0	10
Jamaica	4,665	2,040	2,625	95	60	35
Mexico	15,820	7,090	8,730	505	170	335
Peru	13,265	5,945	7,325	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	4,075	1,840	2,240	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25,955	12,800	13,155	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	56,235	26,370	29,870	580	265	315
Europe	311,090	154,910	156,185	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,785	1,890	1,895	210	110	100
Croatia	2,140	1,085	1,050	320	180	140
France	81,225	43,490	37,735	140	60	75
Germany	9,750	4,365	5,390	550	270	280
Greece	18,420	9,135	9,285	85	35	50
Hungary	3,325	1,620	1,700	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	820	485	330	110	60	45
Italy	51,025	25,370	25,655	720	415	310
Netherlands	1,990	1,035	955	200	110	85
Poland	10,735	4,675	6,060	825	385	445
Portugal	18,985	9,185	9,800	260	120	145
Romania	28,695	13,695	15,005	860	435	430
Russian Federation	11,355	4,975	6,375	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,790	830	960	305	170	140
Ukraine	8,670	3,800	4,870	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,905	6,645	6,260	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	45,500	22,630	22,870	1,345	620	725
Africa	241,410	125,250	116,165	1,470	770	695
Algeria	59,465	31,180	28,280	0	0	0
Egypt	19,490	10,290	9,200	90	60	30
Ethiopia	995	495	495	30	10	20
Kenya	785	355	430	305	150	155
Morocco	60,700	31,435	29,270	20	10	10
Nigeria	1,340	740	600	15	10	10
Somalia	580	270	310	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	865	475	385	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	97,200	50,005	47,190	540	285	255
Asia	289,825	136,175	153,655	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	7,280	3,640	3,640	610	305	305
Bangladesh	7,940	3,990	3,950	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	49,555	19,905	29,655	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,730	2,290	2,435	1,925	945	980
India	17,865	9,195	8,670	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,760	8,880	8,885	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	3,735	1,960	1,775	195	100	95
Japan	1,725	395	1,330	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,230	1,995	2,230	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	39,135	20,800	18,340	95	55	35
Pakistan	10,010	5,260	4,750	160	100	60
Philippines	24,410	9,040	15,370	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	10,715	5,335	5,380	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	17,775	8,800	8,980	285	130	155
Taiwan	2,735	1,100	1,635	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	25,440	11,765	13,675	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	44,795	21,840	22,950	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,480	805	670	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215,170	105,105	110,065	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	47,710	22,625	25,085	485	195	285
Brazil	3,010	1,495	1,520	40	20	15
Colombia	7,540	3,465	4,075	0	0	10
Cuba	2,565	1,260	1,315	10	0	10
Haiti	16,880	7,690	9,190	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	140	55	10	10	0
Mexico	4,210	1,955	2,255	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,990	2,265	1,720	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,955	935	1,020	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	7,365	3,425	3,935	95	45	55
Europe	39,320	20,085	19,235	610	300	310
France	20,030	10,855	9,175	10	0	0
Germany	580	250	330	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	105	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,750	1,695	2,055	10	0	0
Romania	2,945	1,260	1,685	65	35	30
Russian Federation	1,970	865	1,105	120	40	85
Ukraine	2,460	1,110	1,350	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	565	290	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	6,590	3,385	3,205	165	70	90
Africa	74,200	37,110	37,090	95	60	40
Algeria	16,380	8,060	8,320	0	0	0
Cameroon	7,550	3,705	3,845	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	3,370	1,655	1,715	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	5,070	2,505	2,565	0	0	0
Egypt	4,360	2,260	2,095	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Morocco	13,475	6,675	6,805	10	10	0
Nigeria	540	280	260	0	10	0
Somalia	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	115	60	45	30	20
Tunisia	5,855	3,025	2,825	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	17,155	8,690	8,470	25	10	15
Asia	53,595	25,070	28,525	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	1,555	715	840	110	70	45
Bangladesh	860	455	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,705	4,805	5,895	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	35	80	30	10	20
India	2,960	1,555	1,405	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,505	3,545	3,960	675	365	310
Iraq	985	465	515	65	30	30
Israel	645	390	255	25	15	10
Japan	330	30	295	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	825	370	455	995	445	545
Lebanon	3,955	2,100	1,860	10	10	0
Nepal	360	165	195	20	10	10
Pakistan	1,815	920	895	20	10	10
Philippines	5,635	2,345	3,290	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	435	210	225	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	860	380	480	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	7,455	3,740	3,715	245	120	130
Taiwan	170	60	105	85	30	55
Turkey	585	300	285	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	300	160	145	15	0	10
Viet Nam	1,505	560	945	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	4,025	1,765	2,265	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	345	215	135	45	15	25
Australia	190	120	70	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	155	95	65	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,204,895	590,175	614,720	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	792,085	399,535	392,550	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	867,685	420,465	447,220	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	469,015	243,915	225,100	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	224,720	137,975	86,745	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	244,300	105,945	138,360	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	241,225	96,130	145,095	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	146,295	75,100	71,195	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,150	5,320	5,825	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	182,885	91,890	90,995	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	175,960	88,635	87,325	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	92,655	45,510	47,145	1,510	755	755
Métis	69,365	36,260	33,100	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	13,940	6,865	7,075	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,760	1,330	1,430	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	4,170	1,930	2,245	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	77,490	38,580	38,915	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	118,780	58,535	60,245	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115,480	56,930	58,550	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	87,700	42,730	44,965	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	17,585	9,225	8,360	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	10,200	4,980	5,220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,300	1,605	1,700	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,220	1,115	1,105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	995	455	540	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240,650	113,905	126,740	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	235,365	111,205	124,165	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	193,625	90,650	102,975	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	37,080	18,320	18,760	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,660	2,230	2,425	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	5,280	2,700	2,575	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,105	1,940	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	475	515	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,032,365	505,180	527,185	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90,335	46,750	43,585	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	99,505	44,370	55,135	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	319,230	154,110	165,120	1,250	700	550
Filipino	34,910	14,275	20,635	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	133,920	64,655	69,260	1,715	720	990
Arab	213,740	113,420	100,320	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	62,820	29,960	32,865	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	32,405	16,200	16,210	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	8,055	3,865	4,190	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	4,570	1,755	2,820	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,840	4,670	5,175	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	23,045	11,160	11,885	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	359,430	172,440	186,985	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	289,610	137,550	152,065	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	17,175	8,300	8,880	20	10	10
Métis	61,260	30,915	30,345	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	34,785	16,440	18,345	55	20	35
American	45,050	21,470	23,580	1,350	680	670
Canadian	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	750	370	380	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	570	280	295	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	365	155	215	0	0	0
Ontarian	1,345	660	685	0	0	0
Québécois	184,005	93,895	90,110	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	205	110	100	0	0	10
European origins	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	745,715	360,135	385,575	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	1,440	725	720	10	0	0
Cornish	70	35	40	0	10	0
English	228,520	111,855	116,670	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	446,215	211,545	234,665	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	200	105	95	20	10	10
Scottish	215,030	103,395	111,635	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	10,765	5,075	5,690	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	32,525	15,440	17,080	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	1,878,795	941,770	937,025	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	1,050	520	525	0	0	0
Breton	11,140	5,410	5,725	0	0	0
Corsican	1,270	690	580	10	10	0
French	1,870,545	937,665	932,875	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	244,380	119,115	125,260	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	12,710	6,285	6,430	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	40	30	20	0	0	0
Belgian	51,340	25,295	26,050	445	195	240
Dutch	26,000	12,805	13,190	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	1,345	660	685	45	35	10
Frisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
German	142,225	68,250	73,975	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	910	445	460	0	0	0
Swiss	24,500	12,615	11,885	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	80	50	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,460	12,490	12,975	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	5,700	2,815	2,885	1,305	585	715
Finnish	3,130	1,430	1,700	895	370	530
Icelandic	955	480	470	700	380	320
Norwegian	7,820	3,835	3,985	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	6,840	3,275	3,565	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,500	1,265	1,230	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	249,940	121,660	128,285	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	9,570	4,675	4,895	285	160	130
Byelorussian	2,530	1,235	1,295	135	85	50
Czech	6,295	2,965	3,330	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,150	1,100	1,050	155	95	60
Estonian	890	460	435	125	50	75
Hungarian	28,280	13,970	14,310	1,575	725	855
Latvian	1,740	835	905	140	85	55
Lithuanian	6,630	3,320	3,305	125	65	65
Moldovan	7,620	3,710	3,900	60	30	25
Polish	79,040	38,705	40,335	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	53,060	25,935	27,125	1,395	685	720
Russian	55,230	26,405	28,830	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	4,770	2,375	2,395	350	180	170
Ukrainian	42,550	20,575	21,975	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,900	1,505	1,400	100	35	65
Southern European origins	549,750	273,670	276,080	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	3,760	1,950	1,805	40	10	35
Bosnian	2,970	1,485	1,490	135	75	65
Catalan	735	395	340	0	0	0
Croatian	6,745	3,375	3,370	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	480	240	245	0	10	0
Greek	71,330	36,235	35,090	915	470	445
Italian	326,700	162,650	164,045	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	505	295	210	0	0	0
Macedonian	775	400	370	75	20	55
Maltese	1,220	615	610	85	50	35
Montenegrin	450	250	200	10	10	10
Portuguese	69,805	34,825	34,980	1,385	665	720
Serbian	5,950	2,915	3,040	665	355	310
Sicilian	1,435	710	725	0	10	0
Slovenian	2,510	1,225	1,280	135	50	90
Spanish	85,360	41,745	43,615	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,270	1,595	1,670	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	300	155	145	10	0	10
Other European origins	38,670	19,875	18,800	665	375	290
Basque	3,620	1,930	1,690	10	0	0
Jewish	25,235	12,955	12,280	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	475	270	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	360	180	185	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	9,215	4,690	4,530	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	201,625	93,935	107,690	810	430	375
Antiguan	380	170	205	20	10	0
Bahamian	430	205	225	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,570	2,585	2,985	115	55	60
Bermudan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Carib	405	150	255	0	0	0
Cuban	9,830	4,800	5,035	20	0	15
Dominican	11,560	5,320	6,235	15	0	10
Grenadian	1,965	790	1,175	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
Haitian	143,165	66,245	76,925	60	20	40
Jamaican	14,100	6,785	7,315	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	360	200	160	15	15	0
Martinican	1,775	820	950	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	140	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	530	270	255	10	10	0
St. Lucian	860	450	405	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,585	2,925	3,660	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	4,020	1,695	2,325	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,635	2,610	3,025	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	4,195	1,995	2,205	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	167,275	81,215	86,065	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	6,100	2,885	3,210	80	25	55
Arawak	180	60	120	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,950	2,490	2,460	65	30	35
Belizean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,730	815	915	45	10	40
Brazilian	8,345	4,075	4,275	225	90	130
Chilean	14,060	7,055	7,005	230	125	110
Colombian	33,965	15,915	18,050	175	75	95
Costa Rican	1,180	570	610	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,720	1,255	1,470	90	40	50
Guatemalan	10,175	5,380	4,795	60	35	30
Guyanese	3,670	1,810	1,860	60	30	20
Hispanic	1,155	570	585	70	20	45
Honduran	4,335	2,135	2,200	0	0	10
Maya	1,670	935	735	20	0	15
Mexican	26,930	13,185	13,745	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	2,805	1,360	1,445	45	25	20
Panamanian	1,460	755	710	10	0	0
Paraguayan	365	155	205	0	0	0
Peruvian	19,735	9,240	10,495	235	115	115
Salvadorean	19,200	9,535	9,665	290	155	135
Uruguayan	1,755	815	940	30	15	15
Venezuelan	7,475	3,430	4,045	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,845	2,965	2,880	85	40	45
African origins	382,665	196,910	185,755	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	86,695	44,720	41,975	150	85	65
Akan	630	325	310	0	0	0
Angolan	875	425	450	10	0	0
Ashanti	120	90	35	0	0	0
Beninese	4,125	2,220	1,915	0	0	0
Burkinabe	2,465	1,325	1,145	0	0	0
Cameroonian	17,095	8,635	8,465	0	0	0
Chadian	1,045	525	520	0	0	0
Congolese	20,210	9,960	10,250	15	10	10
Edo	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ewe	460	265	200	0	0	0
Gabonese	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Gambian	150	95	55	0	0	0
Ghanaian	3,235	1,660	1,575	35	20	15
Guinean	5,255	2,765	2,485	0	0	0
Ibo	185	95	95	10	0	0
Ivorian	8,545	4,350	4,200	10	0	0
Liberian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Malian	3,535	1,755	1,775	0	0	0
Malinké	635	340	295	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,820	1,510	1,310	60	35	25
Peulh	2,110	1,080	1,030	0	0	0
Senegalese	8,250	4,420	3,835	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Togolese	4,080	2,210	1,870	10	0	0
Wolof	660	390	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	460	225	235	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	6,955	3,690	3,275	20	10	10
North African origins	225,125	117,725	107,410	275	125	150
Algerian	60,375	31,185	29,190	15	10	10
Berber	33,825	17,840	15,985	0	0	0
Coptic	685	385	305	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	29,400	15,295	14,100	185	90	100
Libyan	1,075	590	485	0	0	0
Maure	530	290	240	0	0	0
Moroccan	85,940	44,520	41,420	45	20	25
Sudanese	370	220	150	30	10	20
Tunisian	21,475	11,775	9,695	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	3,340	1,845	1,490	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	28,925	14,225	14,705	630	320	305
Afrikaner	115	75	40	25	10	15
Amhara	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,905	1,040	870	0	0	0
Burundian	6,015	2,945	3,070	10	0	10
Djiboutian	450	205	245	0	0	0
Eritrean	580	290	290	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,575	785	785	40	15	25
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	530	270	260	60	35	25
Malagasy	3,735	1,815	1,920	10	10	0
Mauritian	3,695	1,735	1,960	35	25	10
Oromo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	5,130	2,445	2,685	20	15	10
Seychellois	775	345	425	0	0	0
Somali	1,785	865	915	15	0	20
South African	900	490	420	285	145	140
Tanzanian	325	190	140	15	0	10
Tigrian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	290	135	160	40	30	15
Zambian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	150	145	20	10	15
Zulu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,790	915	875	105	65	45
Other African origins	46,805	22,845	23,965	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,800	1,845	1,950	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	43,785	21,415	22,370	410	240	175
Asian origins	563,150	275,170	287,980	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240,795	123,985	116,810	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	10,945	5,550	5,395	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	44,875	23,680	21,195	280	135	145
Armenian	27,380	13,515	13,865	105	50	55
Assyrian	370	205	165	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	555	295	255	85	45	40
Georgian	635	295	345	10	10	0
Hazara	385	190	200	15	0	10
Iranian	25,530	12,845	12,685	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	5,520	2,780	2,740	130	50	75
Israeli	6,060	3,235	2,830	50	30	20
Jordanian	1,610	840	770	15	0	10
Kazakh	620	295	325	10	10	10
Kurd	2,135	1,180	960	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	260	140	120	0	0	0
Lebanese	78,140	40,695	37,450	370	195	170
Palestinian	6,865	3,520	3,345	100	60	45
Pashtun	515	280	235	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	645	390	255	0	0	0
Syrian	27,465	13,845	13,620	230	110	115
Tajik	390	180	210	45	25	20
Tatar	910	430	485	45	25	15
Turk	15,060	7,520	7,545	245	125	120
Turkmen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	465	210	255	15	10	10
Yemeni	805	450	355	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,465	1,385	1,075	185	85	100
South Asian origins	95,670	48,925	46,745	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	7,075	3,625	3,450	40	25	15
Bengali	4,125	2,035	2,090	15	10	0
Bhutanese	420	205	215	75	45	25
East Indian	51,650	26,505	25,140	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	210	105	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	420	205	215	40	20	20
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	930	460	470	120	60	60
Pakistani	13,535	7,000	6,535	200	95	105
Punjabi	2,970	1,675	1,295	185	90	95
Sinhalese	310	135	175	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,750	7,300	7,450	210	100	105
Tamil	3,100	1,610	1,495	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,135	1,190	945	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	229,985	103,805	126,180	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	530	270	255	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15,345	7,360	7,985	90	45	45
Chinese	121,445	54,595	66,850	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	37,910	15,590	22,320	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,320	570	755	265	115	155
Japanese	6,495	2,615	3,875	1,705	800	905
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	8,740	4,155	4,580	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	7,625	3,860	3,770	15	15	0
Malaysian	645	300	340	265	105	155
Mongolian	960	470	485	40	15	25
Singaporean	105	65	40	70	15	50
Taiwanese	2,205	940	1,265	910	445	465
Thai	2,695	1,065	1,635	140	55	80
Tibetan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	43,080	20,790	22,290	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	125	155	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	1,765	905	865	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,770	905	860	55	30	30
Oceania origins	3,250	1,730	1,515	1,060	520	540
Australian	2,055	1,125	935	375	210	165
New Zealander	490	245	245	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	785	410	380	485	210	275
Fijian	70	25	40	315	120	195
Hawaiian	60	40	20	65	30	35
Maori	90	55	35	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	290	145	145	25	10	15
Samoan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	295	155	145	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	2,163,735	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	1,362,010	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	5,915	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,531,660	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	413,325	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	3,118,340	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	23,725	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	573,370	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100,310	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,157,300	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	676,955	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,258,215	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	620,935	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	432,090	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	403,255	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	817,165	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,492,135	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	39,530	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,531,660	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	3,398,910	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	132,755	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,531,660	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	894,495	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,116,760	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	503,495	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	369,020	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	196,830	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	241,545	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	209,515	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,304,625	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	227,040	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,221,970	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,264,195	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,500	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,531,665	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	119,495	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	498,070	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	603,840	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	682,290	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	731,390	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	541,630	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	270,280	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	84,680	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,496,460	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,763,105	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	733,355	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	647,975	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,141,690	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,484	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,358,265	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	775	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,323,070	674,955	648,115	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,426,980	674,820	752,155	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,120,730	681,515	439,215	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	806,585	435,090	371,495	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	314,145	246,425	67,720	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,165,515	506,775	658,740	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	236,255	93,680	142,575	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,361,730	628,290	733,440	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	872,060	384,275	487,790	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	118,955	54,255	64,695	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	39,045	19,865	19,185	615	325	285
Master's degree	281,215	139,280	141,935	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50,455	30,615	19,840	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	580,635	323,880	256,750	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	808,955	396,620	412,330	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	866,595	513,575	353,015	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	631,795	330,140	301,655	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	234,800	183,440	51,360	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	832,430	367,185	465,245	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	167,025	67,530	99,495	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,116,300	499,010	617,290	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	712,935	308,760	404,175	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	94,240	40,085	54,160	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30,775	13,505	17,270	510	250	260
Master's degree	238,300	113,895	124,410	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40,050	22,780	17,270	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	273,320	62,470	210,845	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	156,720	71,485	85,240	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25,380	18,280	7,100	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	131,340	53,200	78,140	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	215,735	86,065	129,675	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	32,180	7,165	25,020	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	12,900	4,060	8,835	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	103,120	42,685	60,435	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	880	395	485	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10,400	6,650	3,755	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10,125	6,200	3,930	280	195	85
54. History	17,055	9,990	7,065	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	29,070	8,920	20,155	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380,995	125,025	255,975	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,315	1,165	3,150	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	48,530	16,690	31,845	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	77,470	6,070	71,400	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	67,185	25,785	41,395	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	9,905	2,035	7,870	135	45	90
42. Psychology	57,335	14,030	43,305	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	116,255	59,245	57,015	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	879,190	321,450	557,740	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	815	300	520	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	47,715	10,490	37,225	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830,660	310,665	519,990	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140,990	76,780	64,215	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	49,705	20,900	28,805	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	23,210	13,865	9,350	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	21,890	10,810	11,080	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	39,060	27,545	11,515	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	7,120	3,660	3,465	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	152,105	104,850	47,255	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125,480	92,730	32,750	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	11,110	2,145	8,965	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	13,415	8,365	5,045	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	2,100	1,605	495	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	828,400	758,350	70,055	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	29,015	17,055	11,960	490	320	170
14. Engineering	150,450	124,585	25,865	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150,640	135,445	15,195	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185,385	179,995	5,390	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	184,280	178,510	5,770	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	128,580	122,750	5,830	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85,485	56,900	28,585	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	51,770	30,870	20,900	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	33,715	26,025	7,690	360	230	130
Health and related fields	480,230	95,450	384,780	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	27,955	14,675	13,280	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	441,105	74,630	366,470	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	11,160	6,140	5,020	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	290,005	151,070	138,935	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	164,595	43,720	120,875	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	290	270	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,345	1,245	100	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	54,625	42,415	12,210	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	69,160	63,425	5,740	395	345	45
Other	1,055	375	680	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	1,055	375	675	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,389,585	720,500	669,085	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	180,615	37,990	142,625	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	122,045	55,575	66,475	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	19,510	13,740	5,770	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	102,535	41,830	60,705	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	138,330	54,580	83,750	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25,220	5,455	19,765	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	9,585	2,990	6,595	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	57,730	25,305	32,430	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	600	255	350	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,980	4,415	2,570	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,415	3,380	2,035	250	180	65
54. History	12,235	7,140	5,095	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20,555	5,640	14,915	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	301,550	95,120	206,430	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,550	925	2,620	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40,275	13,900	26,370	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	63,120	4,295	58,825	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	53,620	18,830	34,790	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	6,840	1,420	5,420	125	45	75
42. Psychology	44,540	10,255	34,285	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	89,610	45,495	44,110	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	706,400	248,920	457,480	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	615	215	400	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	38,320	7,835	30,485	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	667,470	240,870	426,600	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	92,480	49,390	43,090	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40,895	16,635	24,260	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	12,450	7,435	5,015	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,175	2,385	1,785	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	29,705	20,255	9,445	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	5,255	2,675	2,580	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	132,750	91,865	40,885	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	112,715	83,240	29,470	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	8,720	1,665	7,055	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,725	5,815	3,915	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,585	1,150	440	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	639,185	577,845	61,335	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	24,260	13,870	10,385	400	250	150
14. Engineering	126,835	103,165	23,665	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	116,595	103,710	12,885	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	50	15	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	134,865	130,350	4,510	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	139,935	135,155	4,780	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	96,655	91,580	5,075	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	69,865	45,215	24,655	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	41,755	23,965	17,795	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	28,110	21,250	6,860	315	195	115
Health and related fields	368,600	72,245	296,355	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	22,660	11,635	11,030	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	337,320	56,510	280,810	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,620	4,110	4,510	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	229,640	118,260	111,375	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	129,245	32,830	96,410	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	225	200	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	875	795	80	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	42,550	32,575	9,975	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	56,750	51,860	4,890	305	265	45
Other	890	300	595	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	890	300	595	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	142,415	73,800	68,610	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	374,620	193,530	181,090	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	28,320	16,915	11,410	1,630	955	670
Philippines	12,515	3,600	8,920	1,430	570	860
India	6,805	3,660	3,150	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	11,250	6,535	4,715	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	17,155	7,755	9,395	2,010	920	1,090
France	69,665	39,885	29,780	70	45	30
Other	228,905	115,185	113,725	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,389,590	720,505	669,085	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	108,630	55,125	53,500	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	306,115	153,850	152,265	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,655	11,145	8,505	1,270	710	555
Philippines	10,545	2,935	7,610	1,225	475	745
India	4,865	2,465	2,400	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,390	4,245	3,145	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,420	6,865	8,550	1,705	765	940
France	57,315	32,115	25,205	65	40	25
Other	190,930	94,085	96,850	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	306,170	177,630	128,540	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	64.1	67.9	60.5	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.7	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,485	51,640	49,850	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	489,090	299,355	189,730	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,640	49,850	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	418,450	263,585	154,875	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	677,390	210,525	466,865	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	286,270	222,375	63,895	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	295,765	57,160	238,610	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	502,945	147,145	355,795	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135,730	64,370	71,365	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	988,610	449,820	538,790	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	574,675	544,100	30,570	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	67,290	55,610	11,685	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	206,875	148,405	58,475	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	101,490	51,635	49,850	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	84,060	60,460	23,595	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20,920	18,175	2,745	220	160	55
22 Utilities	28,410	20,650	7,755	505	295	210
23 Construction	254,055	223,770	30,285	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	458,315	332,080	126,240	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	157,365	104,885	52,475	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	508,170	239,625	268,545	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	187,550	142,550	45,000	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	100,775	59,705	41,070	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	165,140	66,175	98,965	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	61,380	36,505	24,875	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	288,715	161,030	127,685	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,305	1,270	2,035	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	176,185	108,280	67,905	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	306,575	96,170	210,405	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	532,680	99,380	433,295	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	84,130	44,235	39,895	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	278,500	123,235	155,265	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	193,700	89,455	104,245	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	264,085	135,455	128,630	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	266,285	134,325	131,960	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	10,600	7,580	3,020	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	351,595	265,405	86,185	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,732,155	810,895	921,260	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	485,450	234,700	250,750	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,037,125	549,095	488,030	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	66,125	35,110	31,015	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	133,760	51,045	82,715	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	503,285	217,465	285,820	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	205,350	93,595	111,760	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	54,625	36,470	18,155	370	290	80
Other method	36,010	20,845	15,170	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	1,035,455	493,225	542,235	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	1,200,455	617,010	583,445	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	777,955	425,640	352,310	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	343,540	184,440	159,100	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	315,035	174,875	140,160	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	256,150	192,835	63,315	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	675,585	420,120	255,465	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,133,510	527,925	605,580	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	714,935	296,300	418,630	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	349,845	148,715	201,125	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	542,425	309,295	233,125	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	541,720	294,935	246,780	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640	165	50	115
Non-official languages	34,160	17,190	16,970	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	12,670	6,180	6,490	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	8,350	4,095	4,260	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,285	4,060	4,220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	1,100	580	515	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,800	840	960	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	210	105	100	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,145	2,515	2,630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,305	2,080	2,220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,290	2,075	2,215	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,490	11,005	10,480	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	1,125	775	25	10	10
Berber languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,110	745	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,715	1,045	665	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,725	850	870	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	140	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,410	710	695	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	275	90	190	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	265	90	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,165	5,255	4,910	285	165	120
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,130	500	635	75	30	45
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,115	495	625	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	65	105	25	15	15
Russian	735	340	395	35	15	20
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,285	575	715	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	170	195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	375	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	260	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	780	600	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	680	390	295	10	0	0
Bengali	110	70	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	225	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	700	395	305	105	85	20
Kurdish	15	0	15	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	385	285	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,525	2,990	2,540	80	35	45
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	590	315	275	0	0	10
Portuguese	635	365	270	15	0	10
Romanian	320	140	175	0	10	0
Spanish	3,975	2,165	1,810	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	235	80	150	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	60	140	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	20	110	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	3,125	2,945	880	500	385
Chinese languages	6,075	3,130	2,950	885	495	385
Cantonese	2,655	1,325	1,330	330	195	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,100	1,630	1,465	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	130	110	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	40	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	341,900	182,635	159,265	1,330	690	635
English and French	315,620	169,365	146,255	135	45	85
English and non-official language	6,545	3,655	2,890	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	7,525	3,460	4,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	12,205	6,160	6,055	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	1,031,380	555,940	475,440	1,055	555	500
French	317,490	169,785	147,705	450	170	285
Non-official language	49,850	25,900	23,950	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	4,985	2,285	2,705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	44,865	23,620	21,245	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	2,185	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,910	7,255	7,655	10	10	10
French and non-official language	6,855	3,795	3,055	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	65	50	20	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	914,800	450,420	464,380	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	547,410	269,850	277,560	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	367,385	180,565	186,820	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	305,465	149,335	156,135	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	284,280	137,945	146,330	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	21,190	11,385	9,805	1,050	530	515
External migrants	61,920	31,235	30,685	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	1,507,665	741,220	766,440	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	1,187,425	584,125	603,295	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	949,170	464,830	484,340	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	893,800	436,525	457,270	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	55,370	28,300	27,070	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	238,250	119,295	118,960	6,370	3,050	3,320